山東省臨沂市第十九中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省臨沂市第十九中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.AttheBRICSsummitinXiamen,Chinaandmembercountriescontinuedtoenhancethedevelopmentandpractical

cooperation

economy,trade,science,technology,education,culture

and

health.A.as

a

result

of B.in

regard

to C.in

return

for D.in

place

of參考答案：B2.________ourEnglishteacher,ourEnglishhasbeengreatlyimproved.A.Thanksto

B.ThankforC.Butfor

D.Exceptfor參考答案：Athanksto“幸虧；多虧”，符合句意。butfor“要不是”；exceptfor“除了”。3.

Thelaw______thesalesofwinetopeopleundertheageof16.

A.encourages

Ballows

C.helps

D.forbids參考答案：D略4.Hedidn’tcareabouthisclothes.Heworehisclothesasifjusttokeephimself_________.A.tobecovered

B.covered

C.covering

D.tocover參考答案：B5.Thedoctorhas________anewideaforthetreatment,whichiswellthoughtofbyhiscompanions.A．comeabout B．putforward

C．takenon D．comeup參考答案：B6.Thegreathallwascrowdedwithmanypeople,_____manychildren_____ontheirparents’laps.A.including;seated

B.including;seating

C.included;sat

D.included;sitting參考答案：A解析：including為介詞;由seat的用法可知,此處應(yīng)用其過(guò)去分詞形式。7.Toprepareforthe2008OlympicGames,scientistshave______anumberofsuggestionstoimprovetheenvironment.

A.madeup

B.putforward

C.appliedfor

D.putup參考答案：

B8.Weareplanningtogocamping________itdoesn’traintomorrow.

A.though

B.if

C.unless

D.while參考答案：B9.Themealover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomto______theirdiscussion.A.carryon

B.putaway

C.takedown

D.lookthrough參考答案：A10.Manystudentslistenedtothelecture,butIwonderedhowmuchthey

.

A．tookout

B．tookup

C．tookoff

D．tookin參考答案：D略11.Bothcities____verybeautiful,attractingpeoplefromalloverthecountry.Ahas Bhave Care Dis參考答案：C12.

ourearth,orelseitwillbenolongerfitforustoliveon.

A.Protect

B.Toprotect

C.Protecting

D.Protected

參考答案：A略13.__________theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastSundayA.Inspiteof B.Butfor C.Becauseof D.Asfor參考答案：B14.Iknow___________abouthimexceptthatheworksinacarfactory.Inotherwords,heisnotfamiliartome.A.everything

B.anything

C.something

D.nothing參考答案：D15.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,anumberofrichpeoplefromcitieshavebought______“secondhome”in______countryside.A.the;the

B.the;不填

C.a;不填

D.a;the參考答案：D略16.Whenevertheywerebusywiththeirownbusiness,Sam,feeling_________,wouldgooutforawalkoracigarette.

A.keptoff

B.cutoff

C.leftout

D.atease參考答案：C略17.Ifwe_____theotherroad,wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting.

A.take

B.hadtaken

C.took

D.havetaken參考答案：B18.—CouldIspeaktoMrSmith,please?

—____.I’llgoandaskhimtoanswerthecall.

A.Pleaseholdtheline

B.Pleasehangoff

C.Sorry,heisn’therenow

D.Sorry.I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.

每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Tenyearsago,Iwasingreatlydepression.Iworkedhardatpianolearninganddevotedallmysparetimetolearnit.ButIfailedtopasstheBleveltest,thatmademequitedisappointed.SoIturnedmymotherforhelpwhenIgothome.HearingofwhatItoldher,shesmiled,“Testresultssometimescannotrealshowyourabilityandlevel.Thus,myprogressshouldnotbejudgedonlybyonetest.”Sheencouragedmetoworkhardforthenextyear’sBLevelTest.Itakemymother’sadvices.NowtheBleveltestisinfrontofme,andI’verealizedthattheprocessoflearningismuchimportant.參考答案：【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者在本文中講述了自己曾經(jīng)因考試失利而萎靡不振，后來(lái)在媽媽的鼓勵(lì)下認(rèn)識(shí)到一次考試失利并不能代表一個(gè)人的能力，學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程更重要，因而在后來(lái)的考試中取得成功?！驹斀狻?.考查形容詞。句意：兩年前，我很沮喪。根據(jù)depression是名詞，通常形容詞修飾名詞，所以此處用形容詞。故將greatly改為great。2.考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：我努力地練習(xí)彈鋼琴，而且把全部的業(yè)余時(shí)間都投入到練習(xí)中。devote…todoing“致力于，獻(xiàn)身于”。to是介詞。故將learn改為learning。3.考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。句意：但是我的B級(jí)考試不及格，這使我很失望。此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，不能用that。故將that改為which。4.考查固定搭配。句意：回到家，我就向我的媽媽求助。turntosb.foradvice“向某人征求意見(jiàn)”，是固定搭配。故在turned后加to。5.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：聽(tīng)到我所說(shuō)的之后，她笑了。hear為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“聽(tīng)到”。故去掉of。6.考查副詞。句意：測(cè)試結(jié)果有時(shí)不能顯示你真正的能力和水平。此處要用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞show。故將real改為really。7.考查代詞。句意：你的進(jìn)步不應(yīng)該由一次考試來(lái)決定。根據(jù)上一句中yourabilityandlevel可知，這里是媽媽對(duì)“我”的勸解，是以媽媽的口氣說(shuō)的。故將my改為your。8.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我采納了媽媽的建議。根據(jù)本文主要使用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式。故將take改為took。9.考查名詞。句意：我采納了媽媽的建議?！敖ㄗh”advice，是不可數(shù)名詞。故將advices改為advice。10.考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。句意：我已經(jīng)意識(shí)到學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程是更重要的。根據(jù)句意可知此處是形容詞的比較級(jí)，important是多音節(jié)形容詞，變?yōu)楸容^級(jí)要加more，而much放在形容詞比較級(jí)的前面，表示程度更深。故加more?！军c(diǎn)睛】第2小題考查了devote…todoing用法。有關(guān)devote的三個(gè)重要搭配：1.devotesth.to（doing）sth.把時(shí)間（錢，精力等）獻(xiàn)給某事物。如：Theydevotedagreatdealofmoneytotheimprovementoftherailways.她花了一大筆錢來(lái)改善火車站的條件。Hedevotedallhisfreetimetoplayingthepiano.把所有的業(yè)余的時(shí)間都用來(lái)彈鋼琴。2.devoteoneselftosb.（doingsth.）（1）獻(xiàn)身于或致力于（做）某事。如：Afterhegraduatedhecontinuedtodevotehimselftoresearch.畢業(yè)之后他繼續(xù)致力于研究工作。Hedevotedhimselftohelpingthepoor.他致力于幫助窮人。（2）專用于。如：Thenewspaperdevotestwopagestocomics.這份報(bào)紙用兩頁(yè)版面刊登連環(huán)漫畫(huà)。（3）喜歡，熱愛(ài)。如：Shedevotedherselftotennisinhertennis.她在少女時(shí)代熱衷于網(wǎng)球。3.bedevotedtosb.（doingsth.）（1）致力于，獻(xiàn)身于。如：Thestudentsaredevotedtotheirstudies.學(xué)生們專心于學(xué)習(xí)。（2）專用于。如：Thisdictionaryisdevotedtoexplainingwordusage.這本詞典是解釋詞的用法的。（3）喜歡，疼愛(ài)。如：Sheisdevotedtoherchildren.她疼愛(ài)她的孩子。Thecoupleweredevotedtoeachother.這對(duì)夫妻感情很好。三、閱讀理解20.Womenarefriendly.Butmenaremorecompetitive.Why?Researchershavefoundit'salldowntothehormoneoxytocin(荷爾蒙催生素).Althoughknownasthelovehormone,itaffectsthesexesdifferently."Womentendtobesocialintheirbehavior.Theyoftensharewithothers.Butmenlendtobecompetitive.Theyaretryingtoimprovetheirsocialstatus,"saidProfessorRyan.Generally,peoplebelievethatthehormoneoxytocinisletoutinourbodyinvarioussocialsituationsandourbodycreatesalargeamountofitduringpositivesocialinteractionssuchasfallinginloveorgivingbirth.ButinapreviousexperimentProfessorRyanfoundthatthehormoneisalsoletoutinourbodyduringnegativesocialinteractionssuchasenvy.Furtherresearchesshowedthatinmenthehormoneoxytocinimprovestheabilitytorecognizecompetitiverelationships,butinwomenitraisestheabilitytorecognizefriendship.ProfessorRyan'srecentexperimentused62menandwomenaged20to37.Halfoftheparticipantsreceivedoxytocin.Theotherhalfreceivedplacebo(安慰劑).Afteraweek,thetwogroupsswitchedwithparticipants.Theywentthroughthesameprocedurewiththeothermaterial.Followingeachtreatment,theywereshownsomevideopictureswithdifferentsocialinteractions.Thentheywereaskedtoanalyzetherelationshipsbyansweringsomequestions.Thequestionswereabouttellingfriendshipfromcompetition.Andtheiranswersshouldbebasedongestures,bodylanguageandfacialexpressions.Theresultsindicatedthat,aftertreatmentwithoxytocin,men'sabilitytocorrectlyrecognizecompetitiverelationshipsimproved,butinwomenitwastheabilitytocorrectlyrecognizefriendshipthatgotbetter.ProfessorRyanthusconcluded:"Ourexperimentprovesthatthehormoneoxytocincanraisepeople'sabilitiestobetterdistinguishdifferentsocialinteractions.Andthebehaviordifferencesbetweenmenandwomenarecausedbybiologicalfactors(因素)thataremainlyhormonal."32.Whatcausesmenandwomentobehavedifferentlyaccordingtothetext?A.Placebo.

B.Oxytocin.

C.Thegesture.

D.Thesocialstatus.33.WhatcanwelearnfromProfessorRyan'spreviousexperiment?A.Oxytocinaffectsourbehaviorinadifferentway.B.Ourbodyletsoutoxytocinwhenwearedeepinlove.C.Ourbodyproducesoxytocinwhenwefeelunhappyaboutothers'success.D.Oxytocinimprovesourabilitiestounderstandpeople'sbehaviordifferences.34.WhydidProfessorRyanconducttherecentexperiment?A.Totesttheeffectofoxytocinontheabilitytorecognizesocialinteractions.B.Toknowthedifferencesbetweenfriendshipandcompetition.C.Toknowpeople'sdifferentabilitiestoanswerquestions.D.Totestpeople'sunderstandingofbodylanguage.35.Theauthordevelopsthetextby______.A.explainingpeople'sbehaviors B.describinghisownexperiencesC.distinguishingsexualdifferencesD.discussingresearchexperiments參考答案：32-35BCAD

21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。In1939twobrothers,MacandDickMcDonald,startedadrive–inrestaurantinSnaBemadino,California.Theycarefullychoseabusycornerfortheirlocation.Theyhadruntheirownbusinessesforyears,firstatheater,thenabarbecuerestaurant,thenanotherdrive-in.Butintheirnewoperation,theyofferedanew,shortenedmenu:Frenchfries,hamburgers,andsodas.Tothisminimalselectiontheyaddedonenewconcept:quickservice,nowaitersorwaitresses,andnotips.Theirhamburgerssoldforfifteencents.Cheesewasanotherfourcents.TheirFrenchfriesandhamburgershadaremarkableuniformity(一致性),forthebrothershaddevelopedastrictroutine（常規(guī)）forthepreparationoftheirfood,andtheyinsistedontheircook’sstickingtotheroutine.Theirnewdrive-inbecameincrediblypopular,particularlyforlunch.Peopledroveupbythehundredsduringthebusynoontime.Theself-servicerestaurantwassopopularthatthebrothershadallowedtencopiesoftheirrestauranttobeopened;theywerecontentwiththissmallsuccessuntiltheymetRayKroc.KrocwasasalesmanwhomettheMcDonaldbrothersin1954,whenhewassellingmilkshakemixingmachines.Hequicklysawtheunmatchedappealofthebrother’sfastfoodrestaurantandboughttherighttofranchise(經(jīng)銷)othercopiesoftheirrestaurants.Theagreementsignedincludedtherighttocopythemen,theequipment,andeventheirredandwhitebuildingswiththegoldenarches.TwentyyearsafterthedayRayKrocwatchedpeoplerushuptoorderfifteen–centhamburgers,McDonaldshadover$1billionin