山東省臨沂市第十九中學2022-2023學年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析

山東省臨沂市第十九中學2022-2023學年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.AttheBRICSsummitinXiamen,Chinaandmembercountriescontinuedtoenhancethedevelopmentandpractical

cooperation

economy,trade,science,technology,education,culture

and

health.A.as

a

result

of B.in

regard

to C.in

return

for D.in

place

of參考答案：B2.________ourEnglishteacher,ourEnglishhasbeengreatlyimproved.A.Thanksto

B.ThankforC.Butfor

D.Exceptfor參考答案：Athanksto“幸虧；多虧”，符合句意。butfor“要不是”；exceptfor“除了”。3.

Thelaw______thesalesofwinetopeopleundertheageof16.

A.encourages

Ballows

C.helps

D.forbids參考答案：D略4.Hedidn’tcareabouthisclothes.Heworehisclothesasifjusttokeephimself_________.A.tobecovered

B.covered

C.covering

D.tocover參考答案：B5.Thedoctorhas________anewideaforthetreatment,whichiswellthoughtofbyhiscompanions.A．comeabout B．putforward

C．takenon D．comeup參考答案：B6.Thegreathallwascrowdedwithmanypeople,_____manychildren_____ontheirparents’laps.A.including;seated

B.including;seating

C.included;sat

D.included;sitting參考答案：A解析：including為介詞;由seat的用法可知,此處應用其過去分詞形式。7.Toprepareforthe2008OlympicGames,scientistshave______anumberofsuggestionstoimprovetheenvironment.

A.madeup

B.putforward

C.appliedfor

D.putup參考答案：

B8.Weareplanningtogocamping________itdoesn’traintomorrow.

A.though

B.if

C.unless

D.while參考答案：B9.Themealover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomto______theirdiscussion.A.carryon

B.putaway

C.takedown

D.lookthrough參考答案：A10.Manystudentslistenedtothelecture,butIwonderedhowmuchthey

.

A．tookout

B．tookup

C．tookoff

D．tookin參考答案：D略11.Bothcities____verybeautiful,attractingpeoplefromalloverthecountry.Ahas Bhave Care Dis參考答案：C12.

ourearth,orelseitwillbenolongerfitforustoliveon.

A.Protect

B.Toprotect

C.Protecting

D.Protected

參考答案：A略13.__________theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastSundayA.Inspiteof B.Butfor C.Becauseof D.Asfor參考答案：B14.Iknow___________abouthimexceptthatheworksinacarfactory.Inotherwords,heisnotfamiliartome.A.everything

B.anything

C.something

D.nothing參考答案：D15.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,anumberofrichpeoplefromcitieshavebought______“secondhome”in______countryside.A.the;the

B.the;不填

C.a;不填

D.a;the參考答案：D略16.Whenevertheywerebusywiththeirownbusiness,Sam,feeling_________,wouldgooutforawalkoracigarette.

A.keptoff

B.cutoff

C.leftout

D.atease參考答案：C略17.Ifwe_____theotherroad,wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting.

A.take

B.hadtaken

C.took

D.havetaken參考答案：B18.—CouldIspeaktoMrSmith,please?

—____.I’llgoandaskhimtoanswerthecall.

A.Pleaseholdtheline

B.Pleasehangoff

C.Sorry,heisn’therenow

D.Sorry.I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber參考答案：A二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.

每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Tenyearsago,Iwasingreatlydepression.Iworkedhardatpianolearninganddevotedallmysparetimetolearnit.ButIfailedtopasstheBleveltest,thatmademequitedisappointed.SoIturnedmymotherforhelpwhenIgothome.HearingofwhatItoldher,shesmiled,“Testresultssometimescannotrealshowyourabilityandlevel.Thus,myprogressshouldnotbejudgedonlybyonetest.”Sheencouragedmetoworkhardforthenextyear’sBLevelTest.Itakemymother’sadvices.NowtheBleveltestisinfrontofme,andI’verealizedthattheprocessoflearningismuchimportant.參考答案：【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者在本文中講述了自己曾經因考試失利而萎靡不振，后來在媽媽的鼓勵下認識到一次考試失利并不能代表一個人的能力，學習的過程更重要，因而在后來的考試中取得成功。【詳解】1.考查形容詞。句意：兩年前，我很沮喪。根據depression是名詞，通常形容詞修飾名詞，所以此處用形容詞。故將greatly改為great。2.考查動名詞。句意：我努力地練習彈鋼琴，而且把全部的業(yè)余時間都投入到練習中。devote…todoing“致力于，獻身于”。to是介詞。故將learn改為learning。3.考查定語從句關系詞。句意：但是我的B級考試不及格，這使我很失望。此處為非限制性定語從句，不能用that。故將that改為which。4.考查固定搭配。句意：回到家，我就向我的媽媽求助。turntosb.foradvice“向某人征求意見”，是固定搭配。故在turned后加to。5.考查動詞。句意：聽到我所說的之后，她笑了。hear為及物動詞，意為“聽到”。故去掉of。6.考查副詞。句意：測試結果有時不能顯示你真正的能力和水平。此處要用副詞修飾動詞show。故將real改為really。7.考查代詞。句意：你的進步不應該由一次考試來決定。根據上一句中yourabilityandlevel可知，這里是媽媽對“我”的勸解，是以媽媽的口氣說的。故將my改為your。8.考查時態(tài)。句意：我采納了媽媽的建議。根據本文主要使用了一般過去時，故動詞要用過去式。故將take改為took。9.考查名詞。句意：我采納了媽媽的建議?！敖ㄗh”advice，是不可數名詞。故將advices改為advice。10.考查形容詞的比較級。句意：我已經意識到學習的過程是更重要的。根據句意可知此處是形容詞的比較級，important是多音節(jié)形容詞，變?yōu)楸容^級要加more，而much放在形容詞比較級的前面，表示程度更深。故加more?！军c睛】第2小題考查了devote…todoing用法。有關devote的三個重要搭配：1.devotesth.to（doing）sth.把時間（錢，精力等）獻給某事物。如：Theydevotedagreatdealofmoneytotheimprovementoftherailways.她花了一大筆錢來改善火車站的條件。Hedevotedallhisfreetimetoplayingthepiano.把所有的業(yè)余的時間都用來彈鋼琴。2.devoteoneselftosb.（doingsth.）（1）獻身于或致力于（做）某事。如：Afterhegraduatedhecontinuedtodevotehimselftoresearch.畢業(yè)之后他繼續(xù)致力于研究工作。Hedevotedhimselftohelpingthepoor.他致力于幫助窮人。（2）專用于。如：Thenewspaperdevotestwopagestocomics.這份報紙用兩頁版面刊登連環(huán)漫畫。（3）喜歡，熱愛。如：Shedevotedherselftotennisinhertennis.她在少女時代熱衷于網球。3.bedevotedtosb.（doingsth.）（1）致力于，獻身于。如：Thestudentsaredevotedtotheirstudies.學生們專心于學習。（2）專用于。如：Thisdictionaryisdevotedtoexplainingwordusage.這本詞典是解釋詞的用法的。（3）喜歡，疼愛。如：Sheisdevotedtoherchildren.她疼愛她的孩子。Thecoupleweredevotedtoeachother.這對夫妻感情很好。三、閱讀理解20.Womenarefriendly.Butmenaremorecompetitive.Why?Researchershavefoundit'salldowntothehormoneoxytocin(荷爾蒙催生素).Althoughknownasthelovehormone,itaffectsthesexesdifferently."Womentendtobesocialintheirbehavior.Theyoftensharewithothers.Butmenlendtobecompetitive.Theyaretryingtoimprovetheirsocialstatus,"saidProfessorRyan.Generally,peoplebelievethatthehormoneoxytocinisletoutinourbodyinvarioussocialsituationsandourbodycreatesalargeamountofitduringpositivesocialinteractionssuchasfallinginloveorgivingbirth.ButinapreviousexperimentProfessorRyanfoundthatthehormoneisalsoletoutinourbodyduringnegativesocialinteractionssuchasenvy.Furtherresearchesshowedthatinmenthehormoneoxytocinimprovestheabilitytorecognizecompetitiverelationships,butinwomenitraisestheabilitytorecognizefriendship.ProfessorRyan'srecentexperimentused62menandwomenaged20to37.Halfoftheparticipantsreceivedoxytocin.Theotherhalfreceivedplacebo(安慰劑).Afteraweek,thetwogroupsswitchedwithparticipants.Theywentthroughthesameprocedurewiththeothermaterial.Followingeachtreatment,theywereshownsomevideopictureswithdifferentsocialinteractions.Thentheywereaskedtoanalyzetherelationshipsbyansweringsomequestions.Thequestionswereabouttellingfriendshipfromcompetition.Andtheiranswersshouldbebasedongestures,bodylanguageandfacialexpressions.Theresultsindicatedthat,aftertreatmentwithoxytocin,men'sabilitytocorrectlyrecognizecompetitiverelationshipsimproved,butinwomenitwastheabilitytocorrectlyrecognizefriendshipthatgotbetter.ProfessorRyanthusconcluded:"Ourexperimentprovesthatthehormoneoxytocincanraisepeople'sabilitiestobetterdistinguishdifferentsocialinteractions.Andthebehaviordifferencesbetweenmenandwomenarecausedbybiologicalfactors(因素)thataremainlyhormonal."32.Whatcausesmenandwomentobehavedifferentlyaccordingtothetext?A.Placebo.

B.Oxytocin.

C.Thegesture.

D.Thesocialstatus.33.WhatcanwelearnfromProfessorRyan'spreviousexperiment?A.Oxytocinaffectsourbehaviorinadifferentway.B.Ourbodyletsoutoxytocinwhenwearedeepinlove.C.Ourbodyproducesoxytocinwhenwefeelunhappyaboutothers'success.D.Oxytocinimprovesourabilitiestounderstandpeople'sbehaviordifferences.34.WhydidProfessorRyanconducttherecentexperiment?A.Totesttheeffectofoxytocinontheabilitytorecognizesocialinteractions.B.Toknowthedifferencesbetweenfriendshipandcompetition.C.Toknowpeople'sdifferentabilitiestoanswerquestions.D.Totestpeople'sunderstandingofbodylanguage.35.Theauthordevelopsthetextby______.A.explainingpeople'sbehaviors B.describinghisownexperiencesC.distinguishingsexualdifferencesD.discussingresearchexperiments參考答案：32-35BCAD

21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。In1939twobrothers,MacandDickMcDonald,startedadrive–inrestaurantinSnaBemadino,California.Theycarefullychoseabusycornerfortheirlocation.Theyhadruntheirownbusinessesforyears,firstatheater,thenabarbecuerestaurant,thenanotherdrive-in.Butintheirnewoperation,theyofferedanew,shortenedmenu:Frenchfries,hamburgers,andsodas.Tothisminimalselectiontheyaddedonenewconcept:quickservice,nowaitersorwaitresses,andnotips.Theirhamburgerssoldforfifteencents.Cheesewasanotherfourcents.TheirFrenchfriesandhamburgershadaremarkableuniformity(一致性),forthebrothershaddevelopedastrictroutine（常規(guī)）forthepreparationoftheirfood,andtheyinsistedontheircook’sstickingtotheroutine.Theirnewdrive-inbecameincrediblypopular,particularlyforlunch.Peopledroveupbythehundredsduringthebusynoontime.Theself-servicerestaurantwassopopularthatthebrothershadallowedtencopiesoftheirrestauranttobeopened;theywerecontentwiththissmallsuccessuntiltheymetRayKroc.KrocwasasalesmanwhomettheMcDonaldbrothersin1954,whenhewassellingmilkshakemixingmachines.Hequicklysawtheunmatchedappealofthebrother’sfastfoodrestaurantandboughttherighttofranchise(經銷)othercopiesoftheirrestaurants.Theagreementsignedincludedtherighttocopythemen,theequipment,andeventheirredandwhitebuildingswiththegoldenarches.TwentyyearsafterthedayRayKrocwatchedpeoplerushuptoorderfifteen–centhamburgers,McDonaldshadover$1billionin