2022年河南測繪職業(yè)學(xué)院自考英語（二）練習(xí)題匯總（附答案解析）

備注:本套試卷附有答案解析，答案解析字體為白色，預(yù)覽無法觀看，如需觀看試題的答案解析，請下載試卷CTRL+A選中全部文字，然后將答案字體調(diào)整為黑色即可。2022年河南測繪職業(yè)學(xué)院自考英語（二）練習(xí)題匯總（附答案解析）第1題【單選題】[2005.10]Theyappearbadlyinthecaraccident.A、beinghurtB、havinghurtC^tohavebeenhurtD、tobehurt【正確答案】C第2題【單選題】【填句補(bǔ)文】GangXiaoandBenSchragatBrownUniversity,visualizethecurrentbymeasuringsubtle（細(xì)微的）changesinthemagneticfieldofanobjectand.A、toshrinkittothesizeofadesktopcomputerB、tomakeitcapableofmeasuringveryweakchangesinmagneticfieldsC、aswellasrevealingmicroscopicdefectsinanythingfromaircrafttobanknotesD、convertingtheinformationintoacolorpictureshowingthedensityofcurrentateachpoint[2004.10]Jeandidn'thavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusyfortheexamination.A、toprepareB、tobepreparedC、preparingD、beingpreparing【正確答案】C第21題【單選題】[閱讀理解】Somepeopletoldmethatitwastoolate.SometoldmethatIwastooold.OtherstoldmethatIwouldneverbeabletopullitoff.Ihadtoworkfulltimeandtakecareofmyson.ButinsideIwastoldsomethingdifferent.Theunderlinedsentence“ButinsideIwastoldsomethingdifferent“inthepassageprobablymeansA、whatotherstoldherwasnottrueB>someonetoldhersomethingdifferentC、theauthorwouldhaveadifferentlifeifshetriedD、theauthordecidedtoreturntoschoolforacollegedegree【正確答案】D【閱讀理解】Thestructureofafamilytakesdifferentformsaroundtheworldandeveninthesamesociety.Thefamily'sformchangesasitadaptstochangingsocialandeconomicinfluences.Untilrecently,themostcommonforminNorthAmericawasthenuclearfamily,consistingofamarriedcouplewiththeirminorchildren.Thenuclearfamilyisanindependentunit.Itmustbepreparedtofendforitself.Individualfamilymembersstronglydependononeanother.Thereislittlehelpfromoutsidethefamilyinemergencies.Elderlyrelativesofanuclearfamilyarecaredforonlyifitispossibleforthefamilytodoso.InNorthAmerica,theelderlyoftendonotlivewiththefamily;theyliveinretirementcommunitiesandnursinghomes.Theinformationinthefirstparagraphispresentedmainlythrough.A、listingstatisticsB、tellingastoryC、pointingoutsimilaritiesD、pointingoutdifferences【正確答案】C第23題【單選題】[2007.4]Ashisparentsdiedwhenhewasyoung,hewasbyhisuncle.A、broughtupB、grownupC^broughtoutD、takenout【正確答案】A第24題【單選題】“ImeeverythingaboutLenny/Lucyinsisted.A、wouldI汰eyoutellB、wouldlikeyoutotellC、wouldlikeyoutellingD、wouldlikethatyoutell【正確答案】B第25題【單選題】【概括大意】Sofarthereisnodatatosuggestthatpeoplelivingonmetal-richsoilsexperienceapotentialhealthhazard.Thelevelsofmetalswithinnaturallycontaminatedsoilsaregenerallynothighenoughtocauseserioushealthproblems.Livingonmetal-richsoilsdoesnotrepresentahealthriskunlesslargequantitiesofsoilaredigestedormetal-richdustisinhaled.However,smallchildrenareparticularlyexposedtometal-richtopsoilinplaygroundsandgardens.Theyarealsothemostlikelyonestoeatpotentiallydangerousmetal-richsoiLThemainideaofthisparagraphis.A、PotentialHazardsofHumanContaminatedSoilsB、ResearchonChannelsofHeavyMetalsGettingintoHumanFoodChainC、Long-termHealthEffectsonHealthProblemsD、NoEvidencetoIndicateBadEffectsofNaturallyContaminatedSoil【填句補(bǔ)文】Mexico'scurrentlackoffundsisalsopartlyduetooil.Thecountryhasrichoilfieldsandafewyearsago,whenoilwasexpensive,MexicowassellinglargequantitiesofoiltotheUSAandearningalotofmoney..However,thepriceofoilthendropped,andMexicohasbeenleftowingenormoussumsofmoneyandwithnotenoughincomefromoilsalestopaybacktheloans.A、Butthoseruinsareindangerofbeingseriouslydamagedbypollution.B、Scientistsestimatethataboutonemillimeterofstoneiswornawayeverytwelveyears.C、Atothersthepaintedsurfacesinsidetemplesareliftingandflakingoffandthestoneisbeingeatenaway.D、Thegovernmentwasthereforeabletoborrowhugesumsofmoneyfrombanksaroundtheworld,thinkingtheywouldhavenoproblemrepayingtheirdebts.【正確答案】D第27題【單選題】【閱讀判斷】Thefirstprincipleisthatpeoplearemorelikelytofollowsomeonewhoissimilartothemthansomeonewhoisnot.Wisemanagers,then,askpeerstohelpmaketheircases.Second,peoplearemorewillingtocooperatewiththosewhoarenotonlylikethembutwholikethem,aswell.Q:Peoplearemorelikelytocooperatewiththosewholikethem.A、TrueB、FalseC^NotGiven【正確答案】A【填句補(bǔ)文】Theblackrobin（旅鶉）isoneoftheworld'srarestbirds.Itisasmall,wildbird,anditlivesonlyontheislandofLittleMangere,offthecoastofNewZealand.In1967therewereaboutfiftyblackrobinsthere;in1977therewerefewerthanten..A、Thesearetheonlyblackrobinsleftintheworld.B、Thosethatfailtomeetthechallengeswilldisappearearly.Bothrepresentordersintheclassificationoflife.D、Detailedstudiesaregoingon,andapublicappealformoneyhasbeenmade.【正確答案】A第29題【單選題】［完成句子】Lackofsleepcanaffecteverythingfromouremotionstohowwellwefocusontaskslikedriving.Itcanaffectsportsperformance,increaseourchancesofgettingsick,andmaybelinkedtoweightgaininsomepeople.You'veprobablynoticedhowmuchrunningaroundlittlekidsdo—andhowsoundlytheysleep.Takeatipfromatoddlerandgetatleast60minutesofexerciseaday.Physicalactivitycandecreasestressandhelppeoplefeelmorerelaxed.Justdon'tworkouttooclosetobedtimebecauseexercisecanwakeyouupbeforeitslowsyoudown.Lackofsleepcanincreaseourchancesof.A、feelmorerelaxedB、wakingupinmiddlenightC、gettingsickD、WatchTVandsurfonline【閱讀理解】TwoUnitedNationsagencieswarnedonTuesdaythatchildrenaremostatriskofdevelopingskincancersasaresultofthelong-termdeclineintheearth'sprotectiveozonelayer.Theagencies,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)andtheUNEnvironmentalProgramme(UNEP),issuedthewarningastheylaunchedaglobalprogrammeaimedatalertingschoolstothedangersofexposuretothesun.WhydoestheriskofdevelopingskincancersinchildrenbecomegreaterandgreaterA、Becausetheypaylittleattentiontotheirskinhealth.B、Becausetheyareshortofphysicaltraining.C、Becausetheearth'sprotectiveozonelayerdeclinesyearafteryear.Becausetheearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.【正確答案】C第31題【單選題】【閱讀理解】IhavelearntofaplantobuildthreehundredhousesonthelandcalledParsonsPlacebythefootballground.Fewpeopleknowaboutthisnewplantoincreasethesizeofourtown.Forme,ParsonsPlaceisspecialbecauseitisabeautifulnaturalareawherelocalpeoplecanrelax-thesmallwoodhasmanyunusualtreesandthestreamispopularwithfishermenandbird-watchers.It/sveryquietbecausetherearefewhousesorroadsnearby.Ithinkthatlosingthisareawillbeterriblebecausewehavenoothersimilarfacilitiesintheneighbourhood.WhyisParsonsPlaceparticularlyimportant,inAlansopinionA、Becauseitisnearthefootballground.B、Becauselotsofpeoplelivenearit.C、Becauseitisaplacenearthetownwherepeoplecanenjoynature.D、Becauselocalpeoplecangetthereeasilybycarfromthetown.【正確答案】C第32題【單選題】【填句補(bǔ)文】Mexico'scurrentlackoffundsisalsopartlyduetooil.Thecountryhasrichoilfieldsandafewyearsago,whenoilwasexpensive,MexicowassellinglargequantitiesofoiltotheUSAandearningalotofmoney..However,thepriceofoilthendropped,andMexicohasbeenleftowingenormoussumsofmoneyandwithnotenoughincomefromoilsalestopaybacktheloans.A、Butthoseruinsareindangerofbeingseriouslydamagedbypollution.B、Scientistsestimatethataboutonemillimeterofstoneiswornawayeverytwelveyears.C^Atothersthepaintedsurfacesinsidetemplesareliftingandflakingoffandthestoneisbeingeatenaway.D、Thegovernmentwasthereforeabletoborrowhugesumsofmoneyfrombanksaroundtheworld,thinkingtheywouldhavenoproblemrepayingtheirdebts.【正確答案】D第33題【單選題】［填句1卜文】Some20,000tonsofantibioticsareusedintheEuropeanUnionandtheUSeachyear.Morethanhalfaregivetofarm-animalstopreventdiseaseandpromotegrowth..A、ThewarningcomesfromaresearcherinSwitzerlandwholookedatlevelsofthedrugsinfarmslurry.B、Thedrugscouldbegettingintoourfoodandwater.C、Manydrugsgiventohumansarealsoexcretedunchanged.D、Butrecentresearchhasfoundadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseduseofthesefarmyarddrugsandtheappearanceofantibiotic-resistantbugsthatinfectpeople.【正確答案】D第34題【單選題】【閱讀理解】ThegreatseavoyagesofEurope's"AgeofDiscovery/'suchasChristopherColumbus'striptotheWestIndiesin1492,wouldhavebeenimpossiblewithouttheuseofacompass.ThisgreatdeviceforseavoyageswasintroducedtotheWestfromChinaduringthethirteenthcenturyWehavetothankancientChinesefortheirinventionofthecompass.Whatistheparagraphmainlyabout?A、Columbuswasagreatsailoranddiscoverer.B、ThecompasswasinventedbyColumbus.C、Theinventionofthecompassisimportantinhumanhistory.D、ColumbusintroducedthecompasstotheWestIndies.【正確答案】C第35題【單選題】It'sraining.Wehavetostayathomeinsteadofgoingfishing.A、badlyB、hardlyC、heavilyD、strongly【正確答案】C第36題【單選題】【閱讀理解】Thequestionofhowhealthyschoolfoodiswascalledattentiontobytheprofessionalcook,JamieOliver,wholaunchedacampaigntoimprovechildren'snutrition,afterspendingayearworkinginaschoolkitchen.TheTVseriesaboutthecampaignwonaBAFTAawardthisweek.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatA、JamienevereatsthejunkfoodB、JamietaughtparentstocookhealthyfoodC、JamieonceworkedinaschoolkitchenD、inordertowinaBAFTAaward,Jamielaunchedacampaign【正確答案】C第37題【單選題】[2005.4]Themoonmerelythelightofthesun,likeahugemirrorhunginthesky.A、reflectsB、demonstratesC、transmitsD、launches【正確答案】A第38題【單選題】［閱讀判斷】TheWatsonsliveinasmallapartmentinasuburbofNewYorkCity.TheofficeswhereElizabethworksareindowntownNewYork,andshehastotakeabusandtwosubwaytrainstogotoworkeveryday.Ittakesheraboutonehourtogetthere.Shefindsthetripboringandtiring.Q:ElizabethenjoysgoingtoworkindowntownNewYorkA、TrueB、FalseC^NotGiven【正確答案】B第39題【單選題】［概括大意］Formorethantenyearstherehasbeenabigriseincarcrimethaninmostothertypesofcrimes.AnaverageofmorethantwocarsaminutearebrokenintoorstolenintheUK.Carcrimeaccountsforalmostathirdofallreportedoffenses（1此攻）withnosignsthatthetrendisslowingdown.Themainideaofthisparagraphis.A、SafeParkingB、IncreaseinCarTheftC、OpportunitiesforNon-professionalsD、Anti-theftOrganizations【正確答案】B第3題【單選題】DoyouknowtheyeartheChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?A、whichB、thatC、whenD、onwhich【正確答案】C第4題【單選題】[2005.10]Theyappearbadlyinthecaraccident.A、beinghurtB、havinghurtC、tohavebeenhurtD、tobehurt【正確答案】C第5題【單選題】[2005.10]Sincetimeislimited,we'dbetterourtask.A、getonB、getover【閱讀理解】Myteacheroncesaidtome,“Ifyoudon'tquit,youwillwin”.IhavenodesiretoquitwritingasI'mhavingtoomuchfun.MythanksgotoAssociatedContentandtheYahoo!ContributorNetworkforallmyprogressinwriting!Andtomyfellowwriters——thankyousomuchforyoursupportandfriendship.MaywecontinuetosupporteachotherformanyyearstocomeIWecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A、theauthorthinkswritingontheNetisveryeasyB、theauthorhashisfirstbookpublishedontheNetC^twoyearshaspassedsincetheauthorbeganwritingD、theauthorisgratefulforthecontentsitessincerely【正確答案】D第41題【單選題】[2005.4]Theirmotherisbusyreadyforwork.A、gotB、getsC、togetD、getting【正確答案】D【閱讀理解】TwothousandyearsagotheChinesehadalreadydevelopedaworkingcompass.Apieceoflodestone（天然磁石）wouldbecutintotheshapeofaladle（長柄勺）.Placedonastoneboardwithasmoothsurface,thelodestonewouldmoverounduntilthe"handle"oftheladlepointedsouthwhilethebulk（主體）oftheladlewasattractedtomagneticnorth.Thisinterestinglyshapeddeviceismentionedinabookfromabout80.OtherancientbooksmayhavedateditasfarbackasthefourthcenturyJade（玉石）findersplayedanimportantroleintheinventionofthe"ladle".Theytravelledgreatdistancestolookforjade.Inordernottolosedirections,theywouldtakea"ladle"withthem.Whichofthefollowingabouttheladle-shapedcompassistrue?A、The"handle"oftheladlepointedsouth.B、The"handle"oftheladlepointednorth.C^Thebulkoftheladlewasattractedtosouth.D、Thebulkoftheladleremainedunmovedontheboard.【正確答案】A第43題【單選題】[2008.10]“Whatwereyoudoingwhileallthiswas?〃themanagerdemandedangrily.A、gettingonC>holdingonD、carryingon【正確答案】B第44題【單選題】[2007.4]Ihadneverexpectedyoutoturnatthemeeting.IthoughtyouwereinShanghai.A、aroundB、onC、inD、up【正確答案】D第45題【單選題】[填句補(bǔ)文】Beesareflyinginsectscloselyrelatedtowaspsandants,andareknownfortheirroleinpollination（授粉）andforproducinghoneyandbeeswax.Thebest-knownbeespeciesistheEuropeanhoneybee,which,asitsnamesuggests,produceshoney,asdoafewothertypesofbee.A、Thereisonlyonequeeninahive.B、Everybeedoesajobwithoutbeingtold.C、Therearenearly20,000knownspeciesofbees.D、Beesdonotlikeiceandsnow.【正確答案】C【概括大，意】Thereisavitalneedtounderstandthepotentialrisksandlong-termhealtheffectsoflivingonnaturallycontaminatedsoils.Futureenvironmentalinvestigationsofnaturallypollutedsoilsshouldconcentrateonthepotentialpathwaysofmetalsintothefoodchainandhumanbody.Geologistsshouldbepartofsuchstudiesastheycanprovidetheessentialbackgroundinformationonrockandsoilchemistryaswellasthechemicalformsofheavymetalpollution.Themainideaofthisparagraphis.A、Long-termHealthEffectsonChildrenB、ResearchonChannelsofHeavyMetalsGettingintoHumanFoodChainC、PotentialHazardsofHumanContaminatedSoilsD、NoEvidencetoIndicateBadEffectsofNaturallyContaminatedSoil【正確答案】B第47題【單選題】【填句補(bǔ)文】MoreandmoreAmericansarelivingalone.Somelivealonebecauseofdivorceorthedeathofapartner..AccordingtoarecentU.S.census（人口普查）,25percentofallhouseholdsintheU.S.aremadeupofjustoneperson.A、Itseemsthatmanygrown-upstodayarerealizingthatchildhooddream.B、Hesays,likebeingbymyself//C、However;evenmorepeoplearelivingalonebecausetheyhavechosento.D、There'smorepressuretogetmarriednowadays.【正確答案】C第48題【單選題】【閱讀理解】Jamiewasworriedaboutthejunkfoodwhichhesawbeingservedwhichincludedburgers,pizzasandchips.Sohedecidedtobanthejunkandstartedcookingsomegoodsoupandcurriesforthechildreninstead.Soheimprovedtheschooldinnersinthatparticularschool,andtrainedthedinnerladiestocookhealthyfood.Thenheputpressureonthegovernmenttoimprovethestandardsofschoolfoodacrossthecountry.Anditlookslikethechangeshavetakenplace.Generally,schoolsdidn'tservetostudentsbefore.A、soupandcurriesB>hotcookedmealsC、drinksandchipsD、burgersandpizzas【正確答案】A第49題【單選題】【概括大意］Ilovesunnydaysbecausetheyareidealforoutings.IrememberthesunnyweekendwhentworoommatesandIhadamarveloustimeintheoldSummerPalace.Underthebluesky,thetreesarebathedingoldenlight.Onrainydays,Ienjoythesoundofraindropsbeatingonthewindowpanes.Iwatchtherainwashingthetreesandgrassclean,knowingtheywillglitterwhenitclearsupandhopingarainbowwillfollow.Inwinter,aheavysnowfalloffersadifferenttypeofpleasure.Coldasitoftenis,Ialwaysgooutdoorsandleavemyfootprintsinthethicksnowwhilethrowingsnowballsandmakingsnowmenwithmyfellowstudents.Themainideaofthisparagraphis.A^Apersonshouldlearntobehappyinallweathers.B、One'smoodshouldnotbeaffectedbybadweather.C、Peopleusuallypreferfineweathertosevereweather.D、Ienjoybothsunnyweatherandrainyorsnowyweather.【正確答案】D第50題【單選題】【填句補(bǔ)文】Whendopeopledecidewhetherornottheywanttobecomefriends?Duringtheirfirstfourminutestogether,accordingtoabookbyDr.LeonardZunin.Inhisbook,"Contact:Thefirstfourminutes,"heoffersthisadvicetoanyoneinterestedinstartingnewfriendships:.Alotofpeople'swholeliveswouldchangeiftheydidjustthat.A、Thatisnotthetimetocomplainaboutone'shealthortomentionfaultsonefindsinotherpeople.B、Everytimeyoumeetsomeoneinasocialsituation,givehimyourundividedattentionforfourminutes.C、Itisnotthetimetotellthewholetruthaboutone'sopinionsandimpressions.D、Heiseagertomakefriendswitheveryone.【正確答窠】B第51題【單選題】［概括大意］Ilovesunnydaysbecausetheyareidealforoutings.IrememberthesunnyweekendwhentworoommatesandIhadamarveloustimeintheoldSummerPalace.Underthebluesky,thetreesarebathedingoldenlight.Onrainydays,Ienjoythesoundofraindropsbeatingonthewindowpanes.Iwatchtherainwashingthetreesandgrassclean,knowingtheywillglitterwhenitclearsupandhopingarainbowwillfollow.Inwinter,aheavysnowfalloffersadifferenttypeofpleasure.Coldasitoftenis,Ialwaysgooutdoorsandleavemyfootprintsinthethicksnowwhilethrowingsnowballsandmakingsnowmenwithmyfellowstudents.ThemainideaofthisparagraphA、Apersonshouldlearntobehappyinallweathers.One'smoodshouldnotbeaffectedbybadweather.Peopleusuallypreferfineweathertosevereweather.D、Ienjoybothsunnyweatherandrainyorsnowyweather.【正確答案】D第52題【單選題】［閱讀理解】In2006,Blackburn,oftheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,andGreider,ofJohnsHopkinsUniversityinBaltimore,sharedtheLaskerprizeforbasicmedicalresearchwithJackSzostakofHarvardMedicalSchool.Theirworksetthestageforresearchsuggestingthatcancercellsusetelomerasetosustaintheiruncontrolledgrowth.TheresearchbyBlackburnandGreiderhelpssuggesttheroleof.A、moneyinmedicalresearchB、proteinsincancertreatmenthormonesinthefunctioningoflifeD、telomeraseinthegrowthofcancercells【正確答案】D【閱讀理解】Parentsandkidstodaydressalike,listentothesamemusic,andarefriends.Isthisagoodthing?Sometimes,whenMr.Ballmerandhis16-year-olddaughter,Elizabeth,listentorockmusictogetherandtalkaboutinterestsbothenjoy,suchaspopculture,heremembershismoredistantrelationshipwithhisparentswhenhewasateenager."lwouldneverhavesaidtomymom,'Hey,thenewWeezeralbumisreallygreat.Howdoyoulikeit?'"saysBallmer./zTherewasjustacompletegapintaste."Musicwasnottheonlygulf.Fromclothingandhairstylestoactivitiesandexpectations,earliergenerationsofparentsandchildrenoftenappearedtomoveinseparateorbits.Theword"gulf"mostprobablymeans*A、interestB、distanceC、hopeD、separation【正確答案】D第54題【單選題】【閱讀理解】ThewithdrawalofNevada'sYuccaMountainasapotentialnuclearwasterepositoryhasreopenedthedebateoverhowandwheretodisposeofspentnuclearfuelandhigh-levelnuclearwaste.InanarticleintheJuly10issueofScience,UniversityofMichigangeologistRodneyEwingandPrincetonUniversitynuclearphysicistFrankvonHippelarguethat,althoughfederalagenciesshouldsetstandardsandissuelicensesfortheapprovalofnuclearfacilities,localcommunitiesandstatesshouldhavethefinalapprovalonthesitingofthesefacilities.Theauthorsproposethedevelopmentofmultiplesitesthatwouldservicetheregionswherenuclearreactorsarelocated.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestsubstitutetheword“withdrawal“inthefirstparagraphA、Retirement.B、Canceling.C、Replaced.D、Disposal.【正確答案】B第55題【單選題】【閱讀理解】TwoUnitedNationsagencieswarnedonTuesdaythatchildrenaremostatriskofdevelopingskincancersasaresultofthelong-termdeclineintheearth'sprotectiveozonelayer.Theagencies,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)andtheUNEnvironmentalProgramme(UNEP),issuedthewarningastheylaunchedaglobalprogrammeaimedatalertingschoolstothedangersofexposuretothesun.WhydoestheriskofdevelopingskincancersinchildrenbecomegreaterandgreaterA、Becausetheypaylittleattentiontotheirskinhealth.B、Becausetheyareshortofphysicaltraining.C、Becausetheearth'sprotectiveozonelayerdeclinesyearafteryear.Becausetheearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.【正確答案】C第56題【單選題】【閱讀理解】TwoUnitedNationsagencieswarnedonTuesdaythatchildrenaremostatriskofdevelopingskincancersasaresultofthelong-termdeclineintheearth'sprotectiveozonelayer.Theagencies,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)andtheUNEnvironmentalProgramme(UNEP),issuedthewarningastheylaunchedaglobalprogrammeaimedatalertingschoolstothedangersofexposuretothesun.WhydoestheriskofdevelopingskincancersinchildrenbecomegreaterandgreaterA、Becausetheypaylittleattentiontotheirskinhealth.B、Becausetheyareshortofphysicaltraining.C^Becausetheearth'sprotectiveozonelayerdeclinesyearafteryear.D、Becausetheearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.【正確答案】C第57題【單選題】【閱讀理解】Ithadbeenboringhangingaboutthehotelallafternoon.Theroadcrewwereplayingagamewithdollarnotes.FoldingthemintosmallplanestoseeC、getacrossD、getinto【正確答案】D第6題【單選題】Idon/tfeellikeanythingnow.A、toeatB、eatingC^havingeatenD、tobeeating【正確答案】B第7題【單選題】［閱讀理解】Thequestionofhowhealthyschoolfoodiswascalledattentiontobytheprofessionalcook,JamieOliver,wholaunchedacampaigntoimprovechildren'snutrition,afterspendingayearworkinginaschoolkitchen.TheTVseriesaboutthecampaignwonaBAFTAawardthisweek.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat*A、JamienevereatsthejunkfoodB、JamietaughtparentstocookhealthyfoodC^JamieonceworkedinaschoolkitchenD、inordertowinaBAFTAaward,Jamielaunchedacampaign【正確答案】Cwhosewouldflythefurthest.Havingnothingbettertodo,Ijoinedinandwonfive,andthentooktheopportunitytoescapewithmyprofit.Despitetheevil-lookingclouds,Ihadtogetoutforawhile.WhydidthewriterwanttoleavethehotelA、Toenjoythegoodweather.B、Tohaveachangeofscene.C、Tospendallhiswinnings.D、Togetawayfromthecrew.【正確答案】B第58題【單選題】［閱讀理解】Anewstudyhasfoundnoevidencethatsunscreen,commonlyusedtoreducetheriskofskincancer,actuallyincreasetherisk.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofIowabasedtheirfindingsonareviewof18earlierstudiesthatlookedattheassociationbetweensunscreenuseandmelanoma（黑素瘤）.Theysaidthattheyfoundflawsinstudiesthathadreportedassociationsbetweensunscreenuseandhigherriskofmelanoma.Theword“flaws“inthe2ndparagraphmostprobablymeans.A、evidenceB、factsC、faultsD、failures【正確答案】C【填句補(bǔ)文】TheweatheroftheCaribbeanSeaisalmostalwayswarmandsunny.Sandybeacheslinethecoastsofmanyislands..Manytouristsarriveoncruiseships.A、TheyareCuba,PuertoRico,Jamaica,andHispaniola.B、TheCaribbeanIslandsareknownbyseveralnames.C、Someoftheseislandsarenomorethantinyslivers（小片）ofexposedcoral.D、Thisiswhymillionsoftouristsvisittheislandseachyear.【正確答案】D第60題【單選題】【概括大意】Wignallcalculatedthe"killingefficiency"forthesevolcanoesbycomparingtheproportionoflifetheykilledoffwiththevolumeoflavathattheyproduced.Hefoundthatsizeforsize,oldereruptionswereatleast10timesaseffectiveatwipingoutlifeastheirmorerecentrivals.Themainideaofthisparagraphis.A、KillingPowerofAncientVolcanicEruptionsB、AccountingfortheKillingPowerofOlderEruptionsC、CalculationoftheKillingPowerofOlderEruptionsD、AMassExtinction【正確答案】C[2005.10]Sincetimeislimited,we'dbetterourtask.A、getonB、getoverC^getacrossD、getinto【正確答案】D第62題【單選題】【填句補(bǔ)文】Childrenthinkthatbeinggrownupmeansbeingabletodoexactlyastheyplease..ThechancetodiscoverwhetherthatfreedomisaswonderfulasitsoundsisachancemoreandmoreAmericansaretaking.A、It'snowsociallyacceptable,evenfashionable,tolivealone.B、Thenumberonereasongivenbymostpeopleforlivingaloneisthattheysimplyenjoydoingwhattheywantwhentheywanttodoit.C、Livingaloneisaluxury.D、Itseemsthatmanygrown-upstodayarerealizingthatchildhooddream.【正確答案】D第63題【單選題】【閱讀理解】Mostofuswalkandcarryitemsinourhandseveryday.Theseareseeminglysimpleactivitiesthatthemajorityofusdon'tquestion.Butaninternationalteamofresearchers,includingDr.RichmondfromGW'sColumbianCollegeofArtsandSciences,havediscoveredthathumanwalkinguprightmayhaveoriginatedmillionsofyearsagoasanadaptationtocarryingscarce,high-qualityresources.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphsA、Manypeoplequestionthesimplehumanactivitiesofwalkingandcarryingitems.B、Chimpanzee'sbehaviorsmaysuggestwhyhumanswalkontwolegs.C、Humanwalkinguprightisviewedasanadaptationtocarryingpreciousresources.D、Ourancestors'ecologicalconditionsresembledthoseofmodern-daychimpanzees".【正確答案】A第64題【單選題】［閱讀理解】Parentsandkidstodaydressalike,listentothesamemusic,andarefriends.Isthisagoodthing?Sometimes,whenMr.Ballmerandhis16-year-olddaughter,Elizabeth,listentorockmusictogetherandtalkaboutinterestsbothenjoy,suchaspopculture,heremembershismoredistantrelationshipwithhisparentswhenhewasateenager."lwouldneverhavesaidtomymom,'Hey,thenewWeezeralbumisreallygreat.Howdoyoulikeit?'"saysBallmer."Therewasjustacompletegapintaste."Musicwasnottheonlygulf.Fromclothingandhairstylestoactivitiesandexpectations,earliergenerationsofparentsandchildrenoftenappearedtomoveinseparateorbits.Theword"gulf"mostprobablymeans■A、interestB、distanceC、hopeD、separation【正確答案】D第65題【單選題】（填句補(bǔ)文】Aspartoftheirstudy,theresearchersusedaspecialmachinetotakeactionphotosofthestudents'brains..Thisisthesamepartofthebrainthatbecomesactivewhengoodreadersread.Thisactivatedbrainareaappearstoincludeastructurethathelpspeoplerecognizefamiliarwrittenwordsquickly.A、Doyouhavedifficultyreadinginclass?B、Thepicturesshowedanincreaseinactivityinthebackofthebrainontheleftside.C、Aspartofthestudy,37strugglingreadersreceivedspecialtutoring.D、Bytheendoftheschoolyear,thesechildrencouldreadfasterthanbefore.【正確答案】B第66題【單選題】【填句補(bǔ)文】Hehasalsoincludedsymbolstoshowwhichion