山東省日照市開發(fā)區(qū)中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

山東省日照市開發(fā)區(qū)中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

toworkontime，shehastostartveryearlyeverymorningtoavoidthetrafficjam．

A．Toget

B．Getting

C．Tohavegot

D．Get參考答案：A略2.Temporaryfailureisnottobefeared.Wemustbearitinmindthatthepains-takingeffortwehavewill______inthelongrun.A.payoff

B.takeoffC.breakoff

D.kickoff參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：暫時的失敗不可怕。我們必須記住，從長遠來看，我們所付出的努力是會得到回報的。A.payoff付清，取得好的結果；B.takeoff脫掉；C.breakoff中斷；D.kickoff踢開。根據(jù)句意可知，此處需要表達付出會得到回報的，故選A?！军c睛】動詞短語辨析是單項選擇題?？嫉膬热?，要求考生在平時記憶短語時不僅要只記憶該詞，還要多總結歸納同類短語的準確用法，做這類題一方面要有一定量的詞匯積累，另一方面需要正確理解題意，二者結合才能選出正確選項。本題給出了四個off與動詞搭配的詞組，雖然都是與同一介詞搭配，但意義卻完全不同，若沒有平時的積累，得分的幾率就會大打折扣。3.Alotoflanguagelearning,

hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.A.as

B.it

C.which

D.this參考答案：A4.---Whatonearthdidthemanagerwanttoknow,Jim?---____thatwecouldfinishtheproject.A.Whatitwas

B.Whatwasit

C.Whenwasit

D.Whenitwas參考答案：D5.Withourknowledge__________practice,wecanmakegreatcontributionstooursociety.A.tobasedon

B.basingon

C.basedon

D.baseon參考答案：C6.Tellingtwinsapartasanadultishardenough,butwhathappenswhenababymeetssomeonewho____exactlyherdad?A.represents B.resembles C. distinguishes D.dismisses參考答案：B7.Checkcarrots,potatoes,onionsandanyothervegetables______andimmediatelyuseorthrowawayanywhichshowsignsofrotting.A.indemand

B.instore

C.onloan

D.onsale參考答案：B8.-----Whichdriverwastoblame?

-----Why,________!Itwasthechild’sfault,clearandsimple.Hesuddenlycameoutbetweentwoparkedcars.

A.both

B.each

C.either

D.neither參考答案：D略9.Ofallthecluestheyprovided,______isofanyhelpforsolvingthecaseofrobbery.A.nothing

B.neither

C.none

D.noone參考答案：C10.Lifeisatoughjourney,tosomeextent,_______youstillsmileandloveeventhoughyouareoccasionallyhurtandbetrayed.A.where

B.what

C.when

D.which參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：生活是一段艱難的旅程，在某種程度上，即使你偶爾在其中受到傷害和背叛，你仍然會微笑和愛。youstillsmileandloveeventhoughyouareoccasionallyhurtandbetrayed.是定語從句，先行詞是journey，在從句中做狀語，表示抽象的地點。故選A?！军c睛】定語從句中，當先行詞是journey,job,situation,stage,condition,point,case,position等抽象名詞時，常把它們看作表示地點的抽象名詞，在從句中作狀語時用where來引導從句。11.Unfortunately,atleast20minerswerekilled,22_____and13_____inthecoalminegasexplosion.A.wereinjured;weretrapped

B.injuring;trappingC.injured;trapped

D.wereinjured;trapped參考答案：C23.（基礎題）Pleasantmusicisoftenplayed________classestomakestudents

refreshedandrelaxedforawhile.A．a(chǎn)fter

B．Between

C．a(chǎn)mong

D．over參考答案：B略13.﹣Hey，thewashinguphasbeendone!﹣That______Cynthia，She'salwayshelpful．（）A．needhavebeen B．couldhavebeenC．shouldhavebeen D．musthavebeen參考答案：D﹣﹣﹣嘿，洗刷的工作已經(jīng)被完成了！﹣﹣﹣一定是Cynthia做的，她一向樂于助人．根據(jù)句子的語境以及答語中"She'salwayshelpful她一向樂于助人"可知，此處表示對過去的事情非常肯定的推測；A．needhavedone不表示推測，通常用作虛擬語氣，"本來需要做…，而沒做"；B．couldhavedone可以表示推測，但是語氣不夠肯定；C．shouldhavedone表示按常理接近事實的推測，"理應…"．，語氣不如must肯定；D．musthavebeen表示對過去的事情非?？隙ǖ耐茰y，"一定是"；故選D本題考查情態(tài)動詞表示推測的用法．做本題時，必須要熟練掌握各情態(tài)動詞的意義及用法，特別是要注意區(qū)分它們表推測時的用法區(qū)別．14.JimwhoisnowourEnglishteacheronce________asamanagerinaninternationalcooperationfor5years.

A.hasworked B.hadworked C.wasworking D.worked參考答案：D15.Thekidiscrying，forhe

jumpovertheditch．A．daresnot

B．daresnotto

C．darenotto

D．doesn’tdareto參考答案：D16.Don’tbe______byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A.takenoff

B.takenout

C.takenaway

D.takenin參考答案：D17.Whenitcomesto__________hewantstobewhenhegraduatesfromcollege,henevergivesmeasatisfyinganswer. A.that

B.what

C.who

D.where參考答案：B18.—Haveyougraduatedfromcollage?—Yes,________.A.IstudiedFrenchfortwoyears.

B.IhavebeenstudyingFrench.C.IhavestudiedFrenchfortwoyears.

D.IhadstudiedFrenchfortwoyears.參考答案：A二、填空19.PekingOperaisbeingintroducedtoprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinaneffort___41___(promote)thetraditionalarttotheyoungergenerationinourcountry.TextbooksaboutPekingOperawerefirstlycompiledandpublishedbyPeople'sEducationPressin2015.Thetextbooksfor___42___(option)courseshavebeenputontrialuseinjuniormiddleschoolsintheFengtaidistrictand

___43___(use)inmiddleschoolsacrossthecityinthefuture.Thetextbooks___44___primaryschoolsalsowillberolledout.Since2008,Beijing

___45___(start)aprogramtoprovideoperatrainingatdozensofprimaryschools.PekingOperaaroseduring___46___ruleofEmperorQianlongintheQingDynasty.ItflourishedfordecadesinChinaand___47___itsfamespread,itdrewaudiencesinothercountries,___48___(include)theUnitedStatesandJapan.Yetovertheyears,its___49___(popular)fadedaway.WhileasignificantnumberofpeoplelistenedtoradioproductionsofPekingOperabeforethe1980s,generations___50___(bear)afterthatpursuedpopcultureoverthetraditionalarts.參考答案：41.topromote

42.optional

43.used

44.for

45.hasstarted

46.the

47.as

48.including

49.popularity

50.born京劇是中國的國粹，然而，近年來，它的熱度開始消退。為了使年輕一代更好的傳承中國傳統(tǒng)文化，北京市將大力推進京劇進校園，京劇正在被引入中小學課堂。41.句意：為了使年輕一代更好的傳承中國傳統(tǒng)文化，京劇正在被引入中小學課堂。動詞不定式做目的狀語，答案為topromote。42.句意：目前這套初中版的京劇選修教材已在豐臺區(qū)初中階段試用，將在全市推廣。形容詞修飾名詞，答案為optional。43.句意：目前這套初中版的京劇選修教材已在豐臺區(qū)初中階段試用，將在全市推廣。根據(jù)句意可知答案為used。44.句意：同時小學版京劇教材也將適時推出。根據(jù)句意可知答案為for。45.根據(jù)Since2008，可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，句子主語是Beijing，所以答案為hasstarted。46.句意：京劇形成于清朝(1644-1911)乾隆皇帝統(tǒng)治時期，隨著其聲名鵲起。此處表示特指，答案為the。47.句意：隨著其聲名鵲起，數(shù)十年來在中國盛極一時，甚至吸引了不少來自美國、日本的外國觀眾。根據(jù)句意可知此處是as引導的時間狀語從句，答案為as。48.句意：隨著其聲名鵲起，數(shù)十年來在中國盛極一時，甚至吸引了不少來自美國、日本的外國觀眾。Including包括---在內，故答案為including。49.句意：然而，近年來，它的熱度開始消退。its是形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞，答案為popularity。

50.句意：出生于80年前的老一輩人中，有相當一部分只能去聽一些京劇的音像制品，而80年以后的人們都漸漸只對流行文化感興趣，摒棄了傳統(tǒng)文化。此處是過去分詞做后置定語，答案為born?！久麕燑c睛】as用法小結1．作介詞，表示“作為；

當作”。如：As

a

party

member,

I

must

be

strict

with

myself．

2．作連詞，引導方式狀語從句，意為“像；按照”。

如：You

must

do

everything

as

I

asked

you

to．

3．作連詞，引導時間狀語從句。意為“當……的時候”。

如：She

sings

as

she

walks．

4．作連詞，引導原因狀語從句。如：You

must

hurry

up

as

there

is

little

time

left．

5．引導讓步狀語從句，常用于倒裝結構

。如：Hard

as

he

worked,

he

didn’t

pass

this

examination．

Child

as

he

is,

he

knows

a

lot．

6．用作關系代詞，引導非限制性定語從句。如：As

we

all

know,

the

earth

is

round．

She

has

been

late

again,

as

was

expected．

20.短文填詞（每空1分）OrganizedbytheStudents’Union,wewatchedthenewly-releasedsci-fictionmovie–--2012last______(星期三)evening.Inthemovie,the

76.__________endofourworldfallsonDec.21,2012.Ontheday,_________(地震)

77.__________occurandvolcanoeserupt，c_______millionsofdeathsandleaving

78.__________peopledesperate.Ourplanetisd______inaninstant.Peopleacross

79.__________theworldtriedtos______thecatastrophe.

80.__________Havingwatchedthemovie,Iwaslostinthought.______ishightime

81.__________thathumanbeingsshouldprotectthe______(環(huán)境)better.Ifwecontinue

82.__________tocares______littleaboutourearth,wehumanbeingswillbepunished

83.__________for______wedotoday.Isuggesteverybodyleadamoreeco-friendlylife.Do

84.__________remembereverybodycan_______adifference.

85.__________參考答案：三、閱讀理解21.Agoodjokecanbethehardestthingtounderstandwhenstudyingaforeignlanguage.AsarecentarticleinTheGuardiannewspapernoted,

“There’smoretounderstandingajokeinaforeignlanguagethanunderstandingvocabularyandgrammar.”Beingabletounderstandlocaljokesisoftenseenasanincredibleice-breakerforalanguagelearnereagertoformfriendshipswithnativespeakers.

“Ialwaysfeltthathumorwasaceiling(上限)thatIcouldneverbreakthrough,”HannahAshley,apublicrelationsaccountmanagerinLondon,whooncestudiedSpanishinMadrid.ToldTheGuardian,“IcouldneverspeaktopeopleonthesamelevelasIwouldspeaktoanativeEnglishspeaker.IalmostcameacrossasquiteaboringpersonbecauseallIcouldtalkaboutwasfacts.”Infact,mostofthetime,jokesareonlyfunnyforpeoplewhoshareaculturalbackgroundorunderstandhumorinthesameway.Chinese-AmericancomedianJoeWongfoundthisoutfirst-hand.HehadachievedhugesuccessintheUS,butwhenhereturnedtoChinain2008forhisfirstliveshowinBeijing,hediscoveredthatpeopledidn’tthinkhis.ChinesejokeswereasfunnyashisEnglishones.InAustralia,meanwhilemanyforeignersfindunderstandingjokesaboutsportstobethebiggestheadache.“ThehardestjokesarerelatedtorugbybecauseIknownothingaboutrugby,”saidMelodyCao,whowasonceastudentinAustralia.“WhenIheardjokesIdidn’tget,Ijustlaughedalong.”IntheothertwomajorEnglish-speakingcountries,thesenseofhumorisalsodifferent.BritishcomedianSimonPeggbelievesthatwhileBritonsuseirony－basically,sayingsomethingtheydon’tmeantomakeajoke－everyday,peopleintheUSdon’tseethepointofusingitsooften.“Britishjokestendtobemoresubtleanddark,whileAmericanjokesaremoreobviouswiththeirmeanings,abitlikeAmericansthemselves,”hewroteinTheGuardian.25.Thewriterquotedthesentence,“There’smoretounderstandingajokeinaforeignlanguagethanunderstandingvocabularyandgrammar.”toshowthat______.A.makingjokescanhelpyoumakefriendswithnativespeakersB.localjokescanhelpyoutounderstandthelocalculturebetter.C.understandingjokesrequiresagoodknowledgeofvocabularyandgrammar.D.tounderstanditsjokes,you’dbetterleantheculture.26.WhatcanweguessaboutHannahAshley?A.ShefeelsconfidentinusingSpanish.B.Shebelievesthatonehadbetterrelyonfactswhenspeakingaforeignlanguage.C.ShethinksthatSpanishpeopledonothavemuchofasenseofhumor.D.ShefeelsthatnotbeingabletosharetheirhumormakesherseemboringtoSpanishpeople.27.JoeWongisusedasanexampleto_______.A.showthatthereareculturaldifferencesinhumorB.provethatitcanbedifficulttotranslatejokesC.suggestthatbilingualpeople(雙語者)havenoproblemsinmakingpeoplelaughD.showthattheexpressingabilityaffectsthesenseofhumor28.Fromthearticle,wecanlearnthat_______.A.jokesaboutsportsarethemostdifficultonesforforeignpeoplewhohavedifferentculturalbackgroundsB.AmericansmightnotbeabletoenjoyBritishjokesC.notallEnglishnativespeakers