山東省日照市第五中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省日照市第五中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto______thechange.A.adaptto

B.adoptto

C.applyto

D.devoteto參考答案：A2.I____soonerbutIdidn’tknowthattheywerewaitingforme.A.hadcome

B.wascoming

C.wouldcome

D.wouldhavecome參考答案：D3.—Sorry,Ican’tgocampingwithyou.Ihavetopreparewellenoughfortheentrance-exam.—.

ADon’tsaysoB.Congratulations

C.Goodluck D.Noproblem參考答案：C4.---I’mterriblysorryforbeinglate.---________.Comeoverandsitdown.A.Nevermind

B.Youaretoblame

C.Noproblem

D.Itdepends參考答案：A5.Don’twalkawaywhenyouarelostinthemountainbecausesearchersoften________findingacarwithnooneinit.A.comeup

B.drawup

C.runup

D.endup參考答案：D6.Rainforests__________andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.cut

B.arecut

C.arebeingcut

D.hadbeencut參考答案：C略7.InJapan,____intoanationalorpublicuniversity,theyhavetotakeentranceexam.

A.toget

B.getting

C.get

D.got參考答案：A略8.Mydemandisthattheinformationreferredtoinmyreport____toMr.Brownwithoutdelay.A.tobee-mailed

B.e-mailed

C.bee-mailed

D.beinge-mailed參考答案：C9.Iwouldratheryou_______methetruth;thenwhathashappenedwouldnothavehappened.A.totell

B.tell

C.told

D.hadtold參考答案：D略10.Hegottothestationearly,______missinghistrain.

A.incaseof

B.insteadof

C.forfearof

D.insearchof參考答案：C11.Asthesenewproductsarenotsellingwell,themembersoftheboardhavedecidedto_______production.A.cutup

B.cutdowntoC.cutbackon

D.cutoff參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.cutup切碎；

B.cutdownto消減；C.cutbackon

縮減；

D.cutoff切斷。由于這些產(chǎn)品賣(mài)得不好，董事會(huì)成員決定削減生產(chǎn)。故選B。12.Hehasbeenarrestedbythepolice,andheis_________ofmurder.A.punished

B.charged

C.blamed

D.suspected

參考答案：D13.Mikefoundhismissingcarinthestreetoutsidehishouse,

newlycleanedandpolished.A.looked

B.lookingC.tolook

D.tobelooking參考答案：B句意：Mike發(fā)現(xiàn)他丟失的汽車(chē)在他房子外面的街上，看起來(lái)剛剛被清洗和擦亮過(guò)。句中l(wèi)ook的邏輯主語(yǔ)為hismissingcar，之間的關(guān)系為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，選B。25、Someofmyclassmateswereagainstthesuggestionwhileothers

it.A.inhonorof

B.inmemoryof

C.infavorof

D.insearchof參考答案：C略15.Afteralongdiscussionabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheplan,theyfinally__________aconclusion__________itislypractical.

A.cameup,that B.cameinto,/ C.cameover,/ D.cameto,that參考答案：D16.Your____asastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingonhowyoulearn.A.operation

B.growth

C.character

D.performance參考答案：D17.

Amansodifficultto

mustbehardto

.A.please；work

B.please；workwithC.beplease；workwith

D.bepleased；beworkedwith參考答案：B18.Yogaisakindof________activity.It________people.A．relaxing;relaxesB．relaxing;relaxingC．relaxed;relaxing

D．relaxed;relaxes參考答案：Arelaxing“使人放松的”，形容詞修飾名詞；relax“放松，休息”，為動(dòng)詞，充當(dāng)?shù)诙涞闹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.單詞拼寫(xiě)：1.Hewasc____________(批評(píng))fornotbeingabletocomeontime.2.Theymadenoa__________(企圖)toescape.3.Ellengotat__________(臨時(shí)的)jobduringherlastsummervacation.4.Thechildbirthrateinthatareahasd___________(翻了一番).5.Tobeaq_______(合格的)teacher,youneedagoodknowledgeofthesubjectyou’reteaching.6.FrenchandEnglishd_________(有區(qū)別)inmanyaspects.7.Itissaidthatthem___________(謀殺犯)havebeenarrestedbythepolice.8.Aftertenyearsinprison,hewassetfreeandf_________（自由）belongstohimagain.9.Canadaisacountryc____________of(由…組成)manydifferentnationalities.10.Herunexpectedarrivalthrewusintototalc_____________（混亂）.參考答案：Criticized/criticised

attempt

temporary

doubled

qualified

differ

murderersfreedomconsisting

confusion

略三、閱讀理解20.Tosome,it'sadreamjob---eatingdeliciousmealsforfreeandthenwritingaboutthem．Butforsomefoodcritics,theireyesaren'ttheonlythingthatgetswidewithyetanotherfeast.KarenFernau,afoodwriterforTheArisonaRepublic,saidwhenshefirststartedherjob–shebegantogainweight．“Ialwayslookedforwardtolunchbeforethisjob,thenallofasuddenlunchwasalldayeveryday．"shesays．Nineyearslater,keepingherweightsteadyandherhealthintact（完好無(wú)損的）isadailybattle．Ifsheknowsshewillbegoingtoatastingatabakeryoreatingafour-coursemeal,sheusuallyeatsfruitsorsaladsthroughouttheday．Nowsheisalwayskeepingtrackofwhat'sinthefoodsheeatsandshesaysmostpeopledon'tevenlookatorconsiderit．Atonetastingtaskalone,shesays,upwardofl,000caloriesisoftenaddedtoherday．That'sabouthalfoftherecommendedtotal

calories

perdayfortheaverageadult．Buteventhoughshe'sthoughtofaspecialeatingmethod,Fernausaysstickingtoitisadailybattle.Andfoodeditors,writersandcriticsacrossthecountrycouldn'tagreemore．“WhenI'mathomeornoteatingforwork,it'shealthyfoodtotheextreme,"saysPhilVettel,who'sbeenarestaurantcriticfortheChicagoTribunefor19years．Vettel,whoeatsdinneratfourrestaurantseachweek,saysunlikemostprofessions,hehasnorighttochoose．"IfI'mgoingouttoeat,Ican'tchoosethehealthiestthingonthemenu,Ihavetoeatwhenthey'rebringingme．"WhileVettelexerciseswhenhecan,JoeYonan,afoodeditoratTheWashingtonPost,hasstrengthenedhisexercisehabitssincehestartedthejobtwoyearsago．Yonansaysherealizedearlyonthathewasgainingweightandimmediatelyhiredapersonaltrainertomeetwiththreetimesaweek,ontopofhisbodytrainingthreetofivetimesaweek．Still,it'sastrugglethatmanyAmericansmightenvy．Afterall,it'sonethingtogetyourcaloriesfromlobstertailsoradelicatechocolatecookieandquiteanothertogetthemfromsodasandfast-foodburgers．60．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninParal? A．Thefoodcriticsarealwaysimpressedbythedeliciousfoodintherestaurant． B．Thefoodcriticsareshockedtolearntheyhavetohaveonemorefeast． C．Thefoodcriticseatdeliciousfood,whichalsotendstoresultingainingweight．

D．Thereisawidevarietyofchoicesforthefoodcriticstochoosefrom．61．Whatcanwelearnaboutthejobofbeingafoodcritic? A．Oncetheybecomefoodcritics,theytendtostayinthejob． B．Theyonlyworkforlocalmagazinesandnewspapers． C．Theyenjoyfreeanddeliciousdish