山東省棗莊市滕州市英才學校高二英語上學期期末試題含解析

山東省棗莊市滕州市英才學校高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Incommunication,asmileisusually________strongsignofafriendlyand________openattitude.

A.the;/ B.a;an C.a;/ D.the;an參考答案：C2.Motherwantedtobeagoodprovider,aroleshe

sincehermarriagetofather.Ashoulders

B.shouldered

C.isshouldering

D.hasbeenshouldering參考答案：D3.________upwithothers,we’dbetterpreviewtheschoolworkinadvanceandworkveryhard.A.Catching

B.CaughtC.Tocatch

D.Catch參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞不定式作目的狀語。句意：為了趕上別人，我們最好提前預習功課，努力學習。此處是動詞不定式作目的狀語，故選C。4.Themostimportantthingaboutcottoninhistoryis_____partthatitplayedin_____IndustrialRevolution.A./;/

B.the;/

C.the;/

D.the;the參考答案：D5.Anyone______beavictimofroadaccidentsifhedoesn'tobservetrafficregulations.A.should

B.must

C.can

D.need參考答案：C試題分析：考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：如果一個人不注意交通規(guī)則，任何人都可能成為道路交通事故的受害者。Can表示可能性，故選C項。6.Hehasbeenabsent____D____classforquitealongtime.A.in

B.for

C.with

D.from參考答案：D略7.Thebusbecameoutofcontrolandrolledintoadeepvalley,____8deathsandmanyotherinjuries.

A.causing

B.caused

C.tocause

D.havingcaused參考答案：A8.YaoMingmadeitclearthathewouldneverconsiderretiringfromtheNBA

hecouldrecoverhishealth.A.aslongas B.asfaras C.aswellas D.assoonas參考答案：A9.

tothegiftwasanoteonwhichheexpressedhisgratitudeforourreceptionduringhisstayhere.A.Beingattached

B.AttachingC.Attached

D.havingattached參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：禮物上附著一張紙條，在上面他對在這里受到的接待表示感謝。句中anote和動詞attach是被動關系，此句是被動語態(tài)，是倒裝結構，正常結構是anotewasattachedtothegift,過去分詞放在了句首。故選C.10.Itissadthat_____waterpollutionallovertheworldisveryserious,buton_____whole,peopleherehavebeenabletogetcleandrinkingwater.

A.the;the

B.the;a

C.不填;the

D.不填;a參考答案：C11.Eatingtoomuchfatcan______heartdiseasesandhighbloodpressure.A.contributeto

B.attendto

C.disposeof

D.sweepup參考答案：A12.You’vemade___________mistakesinthewriting________wecan’tquitecatchwhatyoumeantA.suchmany;so

B.manyof;that

C.somany;that

D.toomany;that參考答案：C13.ThesetwoEnglishwordsare__________inmeaning.

A.

controversial

B.

incredible

C.

confidential

D.

identical參考答案：D略14.Sheissensitivetowhatpeoplethinkofher.Dobe______nottooffendherfeelings.A.cautious

B.anxious

C.curious

D.serious

參考答案：A15.Theprincipalwalkedontotheplatformandseatedhimselfinachair,_______foransweringquestions.A.prepared

B.beingprepared C.prepared

D.preparing參考答案：C16.He____asenseofhumour.ThisiswhyIdon’tlikebeingfriendswithhim.

A.islackof

B.lacksof

C.islackingin

D.islackingof參考答案：C17.WhatGeorgesaidjustnowsuggeststhathe_____somethingthatheshouldn’thavedone.A.haddone

B.shoulddo

C.woulddo

D.hasdone參考答案：D18.——Whydidtheteacheraskforme?

——Hewantedyouto_____yourabsencelastnight.A.callfor B.carefor C.accountfor D.payfor參考答案：C略二、填空19.Scientistshaveannouncedthattheyhaveclonedthefirsthumanembryo.Thishascausedmuchdebateroundtheworld.Cloningisproducingacopyofaplantorananimal__61__(use)itscells.Thefirstmammal__62__(clone)successfullyfromanadultcellwasDolly.Shewasbornin1996anddiedinearly2003,atamuch__63__(young)agethannormal.IanWilmutis__64__(shock)thatsomescientistsareconsideringcloninghumanbeings.Althoughheresearchescloning,his__65__(intend)hasneverbeentocreatecopiesofhumans.However,hethinksresearchesshouldpaymoreattentiontocreatingnewtissuesandorgans__66__canbeusedtocurediseaseslikecancer.Eventhoughhumancloningiscausingalotofanxiety,__67__isgoodnewsforthosewhocannothavetheirownbabies.Whilecloninghumanembryosis__68__(legal)inmanycountries,somescientistsarealreadyworkingonresearchesinthisfield.InChina,scientistsaredoingexperimentsoncloninganimals,aswellasclonedtissuestobeusedinmedicaltreatment.Chinahassucceeded__69__producingclonesofcows,and__70__(continue)toresearchwaysinwhichcloningcanbenefitmankind.參考答案：61．hascaused62．if63．that/which64．with65．producing66．using67．successfully68．died69．than70．However61．hascaused根據(jù)上文“Scientistshaveannouncedthattheyhaveclonedthefirsthumanembryo.”（科學家已經(jīng)宣布他們克隆了第一個人類胚胎。）可知下面的句子也使用現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：這已經(jīng)導致了全世界的討論。主語是單數(shù)。故填hascaused。

62．if句意：如果你克隆一個胚胎，你就能制造有價值的人類器官。這是條件狀語從句。故填if。

63．that/which這句話使用定語從句，先行詞是humantissues，指物，定語從句中缺少主語，用關系代詞that或which引導。

64．with詞組：toywith戲弄。故填with。

65．producing詞組onone’swaytodoingsth某人即將做某事。這里的to是介詞，后面接動名詞。故填producing。

66．using句意：克隆是用植物或動物的細胞制造出植物或動物的精確的復制版。這里需要方式狀語，using相當于byusing。故填using。

67．successfully修飾動詞cloned用副詞形式。故填successfully。

68．died時間是inearly2003,謂語用一般過去時。故填died。

69．than

atamuchyoungerage有比較級，和than搭配。

70．However根據(jù)上文“Whenshewasborn,manypeoplewereworriedthatcloningwouldleadtomorediseasesintheanimalworld.”可知說的是克隆的優(yōu)點，接下來的句子“thescientistswerepraisedfortheirwonderfulscientificadvance.”（研究克隆的科學家總是被贊揚）?？芍獌删湓捠寝D折關系。因為橫線后面有逗號，不能用連詞，而應該用副詞。故填However?！緜渥ⅰ课恼陆榻B克隆技術的優(yōu)點和缺點，引發(fā)讀者的思考。20.用動詞的適當形式填空(1)BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we(stay)inEuropefortwoweeks.

(2)MrsWangbecameateacherin1998.She(teach)forsixteenyearsbynextsummer.

(3)Thematchwillbeputoffifit(notstop)rainingbythattime.

(4)—Excuseme?IsMrWhitelivinghere?—Sorry.He(move).

(5)Whenyouarrivethere,I(play)football.Youcanjoinus.

(6)Shestudieshard,forshe(take)anEnglishexam.

(7)I(watch)afilmatthistimetomorrow.

(8)Bytheendofthismonth,we(be)herefor3years.

參考答案：(1)willhavestayed(2)willhavebeenteaching/willhavetaught(3)hasn’tstopped(4)hasmoved(5)willbeplaying(6)willbetaking/willtake(7)will/shallbewatching(8)willhavebeen三、閱讀理解21.

AnewreportsaysmoreandmoreinternationalstudentsareattendingcollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStates.ItalsonotesalargeincreaseinthenumberofinternationalstudentsformChina.Thesefindingsarefromthelatestedition(版)oftheOpenDoorsReport.

ThereporttellstherecordnumberofinternationalstudentsintheUnitedStatesduringthe2011-2012schoolyear.Itsaysmorethan764,400suchstudentswereattendingAmericancollegesanduniversitiesduringthatperiod.Thatmeansanincreaseofalmost6%comparedtooneyearearlier.Bycomparison(比較)，thenumberofAmericanswhoarestudyingoverseasincreasedby1%.

Thereportsays194,000studentsatAmericancollegesanduniversitiesarefromChina.Thatisanincreaseofmorethan23%overtheyearbefore.PeggyBlumenthalisanassistanttothepresidentoftheInstituteofInternationalEducation.ShesaysmanyChinesefamiliesareabletopayforthehighest-qualityeducationfortheirchildren.ThechildrenmainlychoosetostudyinAmerica.“Weknowmanyofthemhaveenoughincometobeabletoaffordtosendthemanywhereintheworldthattheywanttogo.Andforthemostpart,lookingaroundtheworld,ChinesestudentsstillprefertocometotheUnitedStatesastheirdestinationofchoice.”Shesays.

ChinesestudentsarenottheonlyoneswhowanttoattendAmericancollegesanduniversities.AfterChina,IndiasendsthesecondlargestnumberofstudentstotheUnitedStatesforhighereducation.Indiahasabout100,000studentsinAmericanschools.SouthKoreaisthirdwithabout70,000students.

WhydosomanyforeignstudentsstudyintheUnitedStates?PeggyBlumenthalprovidesonereason.“TheadvantageAmericahasisthatwehaveahugesystemandaverydiverse(多樣的)system.SothereareoverfourthousanduniversitiesandcollegesintheUnitedStates,andwhatittellsusisthatthereisstillalotofroomtocontaininternationalstudents.”9.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.MoreandmoreinternationalstudentschoosetoreceivehighereducationintheUSA.B.Americacangiveforeignstudentsthebesteducation.C.ThenumberofinternationalstudentsinAmericafromChinaisincreasing.D.WhymoreandmoreinternationalstudentsinAmericafromChinaisincreasing.10.ThenumberofChinesestudentsatAmericancollegesanduniversitieshasincreasedby______comparedtotheyearbefore.A.6%

B.1%

C.23%

D.20%11.HowmanystudentsarestudyinginAmericaforthetopthreecountries,China,IndiaandSouthKorea?A.764,000

B.364,000

C.194,000

D.266,00012.WhydosomanystudentschoosetostudyinAmericaaccordingtoPeggyBlumenthal?A.Becausetheireducationfeesarelow.B.Becausetheireducationqualityishigh.C.Becausetheireducationsystemisdiverseandtheycanholdmorestudents.D.BecauseAmericaisthemostdevelopedcountryintheworld.參考答案：ACBC22.WhenIwas8yearsold,Idecidedtorunawayfromhomeafteraquarrelwithmymother.Withmysuitcasepackedandsomesandwichesinabag,Istartedforthefrontdoor.MymomaskedwhereIwasgoing.“I’mleavinghome,”Isaid.“What’sthatyou’recarrying?”sheasked.“Someclothesandfood,”Ireplied.“Ifyouwanttorunaway,that’sallright,”shesaid.“Butyoucameintothishomewithoutanythingandyoucanleavethesameway.”Ithrewmysuitcaseandsandwichesonthefloorandstartedforthedooragain.“Waitaminute,”Momsaid.“Youdidn’thaveanyclothesonwhenyouarrived,andIwantthemback.”Thisinfuriatedme.Itoremyclothesoff—shoes,socks,underwearandall—andshouted,“CanIgonow?”“Yes,”mymomanswered,“butonceyouclosethatdoor,don’texpecttocomeback.”IwassoangrythatIshutthedoorforcefullyandsteppedoutofmyhome.ThenInoticeddownthestreettwoneighborgirlswalkingtowardourhouse.IwassoshythatIsawthebigspruce(云杉)treeinouryardandjumpedunderthelow-hangingbranches(樹枝).Apileofdried-upbrownneedles(針狀物)werebeneaththetree,andyoucan’timaginethepainthosesharpneedlescausedtomybody.AfterIwassurethegirlshadpassedby,Irantothefrontdoorandknockedatitloudly.“It’sBilly!Letmein!”Thevoicebehindthedooranswered,“Billydoesn’tlivehereanymore.Heranawayfromhome.”Lookingbehindmetoseeifanyoneelsewascomingdownthestreet,Isaid,“Mom!I’msorry.I’mstillyourson.Letmein!”ThedooropenedandMom’ssmilingfaceappeared.“Didyouchangeyourmindaboutrunningaway?”sheasked.“What’sforsupper?”Ismiledback.4.Whentheauthorwasleavinghome,hismotherorderedhimto_____.A.stayathome B.takesomesandwichesC.leaveeverythingbehind D.checkhissuitcasecarefully5.Theunderlinedword“infuriated”probablymeans“_____”.A.surprised B.warnedCencouraged D.angered6.Whydidtheauthorjumpunderthelow-hangingbranches?A.Toavoidbeingseen. B.Tofindsomeneedles