山東省棗莊市級(jí)索鎮(zhèn)中心中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山東省棗莊市級(jí)索鎮(zhèn)中心中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.They've_____us￡150,000forthehouse.Shallwetakeit?A.provided

B.Supplied

C,shown

D.offered參考答案：D2.MissAlicehadbeenworkingsoharddayandnightfornearlyamonththat___shemadeherselfill.A.eventually

B.definitely

C.hopefully

D.purposefully參考答案：A3.Itworriedherabit_________herhairwasturninggrey.A.while

B.that

C.if

D.For參考答案：B考查主語從句。這里是It+特殊動(dòng)詞+that從句形式的主語從句，that在句中沒有實(shí)意，不做任何成分，只是起連接句子的作用。該句意思為：她頭發(fā)變的花白讓她很擔(dān)心。故選B4.—Idon'thaveanychangewithme.Willyoupaythefareforme?

—_______. A.That’sallright

B.Sorry,butthat’snoexcuse.

C.Howdareyousaythat? D.Idon’tbelieveyou 參考答案：B5.Wewereall____abouthersafetywhenshedidn’tcomebackattheusualtime.

A.concerning

B.concern

C.concerned

D.beingconcerned參考答案：C6.Sunandseacanhelpbeatdepressionandyoucanleave________troublesyou’vegotbehind.A.which B.whichever C.what D.whatever參考答案：D

.7.Withfiveprofessionalhands______themnextmonth,thesestudentsaresuretocompletetheexperimentontime. A.helping

B.help

C.tohelping D.tohelp參考答案：D8.—Wouldyoumindgivingmealifthome,Bill?—______I'llwaitforyouatthegateafterwork.A.Howcome? B.Byallmeans. C.Whynot? D.Uptoyou.參考答案：B9._______improvingyourbraintakeswork,thegoodnewsistherearesomeaccessiblewaystogoaboutit.

A.While

B.Since

C.When

D.Once參考答案：A10.Poorboy!His

looksand

handssuggestedhewasveryafraid.A.frightful;trembling

B.frightened;tremblingC.frightening;trembled

D.frightening;trembling參考答案：B11.Inmyopinion,keepingdogswell

upisadvisablefordogowners．A．totie

B．beingtied

C．tied

D．tobetied參考答案：C12.—Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.—I_____it,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.A.attended

B.hadattended

C.wouldattend

D.wouldhaveattended參考答案：D13.Withineventheweakestofhumanbodiesliesalifethatispreciousindeed---____needstoberespectedandhonored.

A.somethingthat

B.one

C.onethat

D.something參考答案：C略14.﹣Couldyousparemeafewminutesofyourtime？﹣_________，butI'llbefreeanhourlater．（）A．I'mafraidnot B．WithpleasureC．Noway D．It'suptoyou參考答案：AB項(xiàng)"非常樂意"；C項(xiàng)"沒門"；D項(xiàng)"取決于你"；A項(xiàng)"我恐怕不行"；根據(jù)答句中"butI'llbefreeanhourlater"可知，說話者表示‘我恐怕現(xiàn)在沒有時(shí)間，但是一個(gè)小時(shí)之后我會(huì)有空的'，故選A．15.I’mtryingtobreakthe

ofgettinguptoolate.A.tradition B.convenienceC.habit D.leisure參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我正在努力改掉起床晚的習(xí)慣。由關(guān)鍵詞gettinguptoolate“起的晚”和“習(xí)慣”搭配合適，意思是“晚起的習(xí)慣”；A.tradition傳統(tǒng)；B.convenience方便，便利；C.habit習(xí)慣；D.leisure休閑，空閑。故選C。16.

Piano(piano)isakindofmusicalinstrumentpopularwithpeopleofallages.Manypeoplewaitinlineforaticketwhen

wordcomesthatthereisgoingtobeapianoconcert.

A.The;the

B.A;a

C.The;/

D./;/參考答案：D17.Pleasemakemyexcuseathisparty—I'vegottoomuchwork.A.todotocome

B.doingcoming

C.todocoming

D.doingtocome參考答案：A二、填空18.TwonewsatellitesofBeiDouNavigation(導(dǎo)航)SatelliteSystem(BDS)___61___(send)intospaceonaLongMarch-3DcarrierrocketfromtheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenterinSichuanProvince,Chinaat2:07a.m.onNovember19,2018.ThesatellitesenteredaMediumEarthorbit___62___(safe)morethanthreehourslaterandwillworkwith17otherBDS-3satellitesalreadyinspace.Theyarealsothe42ndand43rd___63___(member)oftheBDSsatellitefamily.Chinalaunchedthesesatelliteswith___64___aimofprovidingnavigationservicesforcountriesandregionswhichparticipateintheBeltandRoadProposalbytheendof2018.“ThisisakeystepforBDSdeveloping___65___aChineseexperimentalsystemtoaregionalandthena___66___(globe)navigationsystem,”saidYangChangfeng,chiefdesigneroftheBeiDousystem.Thepositioning___67___(accurate)oftheBDS-3systemhasbeenimprovedto2.5metersto5meters,saidYang.___68___(name)aftertheChinesetermforthePlough,theBeiDousystemhasbeenservingChinafor18years___69___anothersixBDS-3satelliteswillbeputintotheMediumEarthorbitfrom2019to2020.Thesystemisexpected____70____(provide)first-classservicesaroundtheglobebytheendof2020.參考答案：61.weresent

62.safely

63.members

64.the

65.from

66.global

67.accuracy

68.Named

69.where

70.toprovide本文屬于新聞，介紹了北斗導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)的信息以及兩顆衛(wèi)星發(fā)射升空，讓北斗導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)更加完善?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：兩顆北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)的衛(wèi)星在2018年由長征三號(hào)火箭送入太空。分析句子可知，本句缺乏謂語，send與主語為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，陳述過去事情，故用一般過去時(shí)，故用weresent。【62題詳解】考查副詞。句意：這兩顆衛(wèi)星成功進(jìn)入中地球軌道超過三小時(shí)，之后將與其他17顆衛(wèi)星協(xié)同工作。修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞，故用safely?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他們也是北斗導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)的第42和43顆衛(wèi)星。因?yàn)橛衋nd連接，故用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，members?！?4題詳解】考察定冠詞。句意：中國發(fā)射這些衛(wèi)星是為加入一帶一路的國家和地區(qū)提供導(dǎo)航服務(wù)。本句固定短語withtheaimof目的是，故用the?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。句意：這對(duì)于北斗導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)從一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目發(fā)展成為一個(gè)區(qū)域性，再到全球性的導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)是關(guān)鍵的一步。分析句子可知，本句為結(jié)構(gòu)from…to，故用from?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這對(duì)于北斗導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)從一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目發(fā)展成為一個(gè)區(qū)域性，再到全球性的導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)是關(guān)鍵的一步。修飾名詞system用形容詞，故用global?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：北斗導(dǎo)航3系統(tǒng)的位置精確性提高到了2.5米至5米。分析句子可知，本句缺乏主語，故用名詞accuracy?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：以中國的北斗命名，北斗導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)服務(wù)中國有18年了，另外三顆衛(wèi)星將會(huì)2019年至2020年進(jìn)入中地球軌道。分析句子可知，name為狀語，與其邏輯主語theBeiDousystem屬于動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)named。【69題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：以中國的北斗命名，北斗導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)服務(wù)中國有18年了，另外三顆衛(wèi)星將會(huì)2019年至2020年進(jìn)入中地球軌道。分析句子可知，anothersixBDS-3satelliteswillbeputintotheMediumEarthorbitfrom2019to2020.為限制性定語從句修飾先行詞theBeiDousystem，從句缺乏狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：這個(gè)系統(tǒng)預(yù)計(jì)2020年底為全球提供一流的導(dǎo)航服務(wù)。本句為短語beexpectedtodosth預(yù)計(jì)做某事，故用toprovide。19.按課文內(nèi)容填空，一空一詞（共20空，每空0.5分，滿分10分）這是因?yàn)檎卺t(yī)療上投入的資金不夠91.Thisisbecause

hasnot

enough

money

thehealthservice.每個(gè)住在英國的人都享有免費(fèi)醫(yī)療。92.Healthcareis

everyone

inBritain列出要吸煙的朋友和你吸煙的地方93.

offriendswhosmokeandplaceswhereyousmoke.選擇一個(gè)你輕松但又沒有時(shí)間考慮吸煙的時(shí)候94.Choose

youwillberelaxedbutalsotoobusytothinkaboutsmoking。莫扎特當(dāng)時(shí)就是明星了，在歐洲巡回演出95.Mozartwasveryabigstarand

.他是世界知名的最偉大的作曲家96.Heis

theworldhasknown.參考答案：91thegovernmentputinto

92freeforliving

93Makealist

94atimewhen

95touredEuropegivingconcerts

96thegreatestcomposer

三、閱讀理解20.閱讀理解（每小題2分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A，B，C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Andyrodeslowlyonhiswaytoschool,day-dreamingaboutthefishingtripthathisfatherhadpromisedhim.Hewassobusydreamingaboutallthefishhewouldcatchthathewasunawareofeverythingelsearoundhim.Herodealonguntilastrangesounddrewhimtothepresent.Hecametoastopandlookedcuriouslyuptotheheavens.Whathesawshockedandterrifiedhim.Ahugeswarmofbeesfilledtheskylikeablackcloudandthebuzzingmassseemedtobeheadingangrilytowardshim.Withnotimetowaste,Andyspedoffintheoppositedirection,ridingfuriously—butwithoutknowinghowtoescapetheswarm.Witharapidlybeatingheartandhislegspumpingfuriously,hespeddowntheroughroad.Asthebeescamecloser,hispanicincreased.Andyknewthathewassensitivetobeestings(蜇).Thelaststinghadlandedhiminhospital—andthatwasonlyonebeesting!Hehadbeenforcedtostayinbedfortwowholedays.Suddenly,hisfather’swordscametohim.“Whenyouareinatightsituation,don’tpanic.Useyourbrainandthinkyourwayoutofit.”O(jiān)nanearbyhill,hecouldseesmokewavingslowlyskywardsfromthechimneyoftheNelsonfamilyhome.“Beesdon’tlikesmoke,”hethought.“Theycouldn’tgetintothehouse.”AndyracedtowardstheNelsonhouse,butthebeesweregainingground.Andyknewhecouldnotreachthehouseintime.Heestimatedthatthebeeswouldcatchupwithhimsoon.Suddenly,outofthecornerofhiseyes,hespottedasmalldamusedbyMr.Nelsontoirrigatehisvegetablegarden.Offhisbikeandintothecoolwaterhelived,disappearingbelowthesurfaceandawayfromthesavageinsects.Afterholdinghisbreathforaslongashecould,Andycameupforairandnoticedthebeeshadgone.Dragginghimselfoutofthedam,hestruggledupthehillyslopeandrangthedoorbell.Mrs.Nelsontookhiminsideandranghismother.“You’llreallyneedthatfishingbreaktohelpyourecover,”laughedhismotherwithrelief.“Thankgoodnessyoudidn’tpanic!”ButAndydidnothearher.Hewasdreamingonceagainofthefishhewouldcatchtomorrow.56.WhydidAndyfailtonoticetheswarmofbeesearlier?A.Hewasridingtoschool.

B.Hewaslisteningtoastrangesound.C.Hewasgoingfishingwithhisfather.

D.Hewaslostinthethoughtofthefishingtrip.57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedabouttheswarmofbeesinthepassage?A.Theycrowdedlikeablackcloud.

B.TheyshockedandterrifiedAndy.C.TheytriedtoattackAndyinamass.

D.TheymadeAndystayinhospitalfortwodays.58.HowdidAndyavoidthebeesintheend?A.HeaskedMr.Nelsoninhelp.

B.Hehidhimselfunderthewater.C.HerushedintotheNelsonhouse.

D.Herodeoffintheoppositedirection.59.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAndy’sescapefromthebees?A.Nopains,nogains.

B.Oncebitten,twiceshyC.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

D.Intimeofdanger,one’smindworksfast.參考答案：DDBD21.Wecanstayyoungforever.ThatisthemessageDr.ShenZiyinwantstogivetheworld.AndtheChinesedoctorclaimsthathehasfoundananswertotheproblemsofaging.

Hissolutionisaherbalmedicinetoslowtheprocessofaging.

Dr.ShenZiyinhasbeentrainedinWesternmedicine.AtthesametimehestudiedtraditionalChinesemedicine.And,hehasbeenworkingforthepastfortyyearstoputtogetherthebestofbothandfindacureforaging.HehastakenahintfromtheancientChinesemedicinesystemcalled“shen”.AccordingtoShen,itisthekidney（腎臟）whichadjuststhefunctioningofthebodyaswellasitsagingprocess.Itisresponsibleforthelevelofactivitythatthehumanbodiesgothrough.StudiesconductedbyDr.Shenshowthatherbalmedicinebasedontheshensystemslowtheagingprocess,saysareportinTheTelegraphnewspaper.Wenoticethatwhenpeoplegrowold,theyhavereducedstrength,lossofhair,backache,weaknessingeneral,andwrinkles,amongothers.Thishappensbecausewhenpeoplegrowold,theirbodiesproduceT-cells.TheseT-cellscontainaparticularsubstancecalledFas.Fasmakesthecellsinthebodydestructthemselves.SotheonlywaytoslowdownagingistoslowtheproductionofT-cellsinthebody.Thiscanhappenifpeopleeatlowcaloriefood.ThenthebodyisnotactiveenoughtoproduceextraT-cells.But,isgoinghungryal