廣州市 2023 屆第一學(xué)期高三調(diào)研試題評(píng)講

廣州市2023屆第一學(xué)期高三調(diào)研試題評(píng)講韋君翰標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案01閱讀理解03七選五04語(yǔ)法填空05目錄

06完形填空1.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案閱讀理解：21～23BCA 24～27CCBD 28～31ACBD 32～35ADDB

七選五：36～40GBCDF完形填空：41～45BDACA46～50CBADC51～55DBCDA

語(yǔ)法填空：56.havebroken 57.which58.eventually 59.heroes60.caused61.Facing 62.with 63.an 64.and 65.their3.閱讀理解21.Whichrestaurantbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyhistoricatmosphere?A.ChezNanchang. B.LeTrainBleu.C.L’AvantComptoirdelaTerre. D.ChezJustine.第二段：LeTrainBleuIt’snearimpossibletotoptheatmosphereofLeTrainBleu,aFrenchrestaurantlocatedwithintheGaredeLyonrailwaystation.Therestaurantitselfisahistoricmonument.Asyoumightimagine,you’llneedareservationtodineunderthehand-paintedceilings.LeTrainBleu是一家位于里昂火車站的法國(guó)餐廳，要想超越它的氛圍幾乎是不可能的。這家餐廳本身就是一座歷史紀(jì)念碑。正如你所想象的，你需要預(yù)約才能在手繪天花板下用餐。解析對(duì)應(yīng)原文：題目：餐館酒吧介紹

22.WhatdoChezNanchangandL’AvantComptoirdelaTerrehaveincommon?A.Theyhavefamouswinebars.他們有著名的酒吧B.Theyarefamoushistoricsites.它們是著名的歷史遺跡C.Theycan’tbebookedinadvance.不能提前預(yù)定D.TheyofferstreetBBQexperience.他們提供街頭燒烤體驗(yàn)第三部分ChezNanchangSeatingisindoorsandtheydon’tacceptreservations.座位在室內(nèi)，他們不接受預(yù)訂第四部分L’AvantComptoirdelaTerreThistinyrestaurantdoesn’tacceptreservations,sobepreparedtowait.這家小餐館不接受預(yù)訂，所以準(zhǔn)備好等待吧。解析對(duì)應(yīng)原文：題目：餐館酒吧介紹

23.WhatcanpeopledoatChezJustine?A.Experiencebarculture.體驗(yàn)酒吧文化B.EnjoytheBBQexperience.享受燒烤體驗(yàn)C.GettheperfectviewofEiffelTower.可以完美地看到埃菲爾鐵塔D.Dineunderthehand-paintedceilings.在手繪的天花板下用餐ChezJustineThisspotdeliverstheauthenticParisianbrasseri（啤酒店）feel-groupslaughingoverpostworkwine,coupleswaitingatastreet-sidetable,andabusybarfullofthewho’swhooftheneighborhood.Theyhavefantasticwood-firedpizzas,homemadelasagna,andagreathappyhour.這個(gè)地點(diǎn)提供了正宗的巴黎餐廳的感覺(jué)-人群下班后嬉笑著喝著紅酒，情侶們?cè)诮诌叺淖雷优缘群?，還有一個(gè)熱鬧的酒吧，里面全是附近的名人。他們有很棒的柴火披薩，自制的千層面，還有歡樂(lè)時(shí)光。解析對(duì)應(yīng)原文：題目：餐館酒吧介紹

24.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesEdward?A.HerelatedeverythingtoSteller.他把一切都告訴了斯特勒B.HelivedwithhismominMississippi.他和母親住在密西西比州C.Hewassatisfiedwithhisnewhaircut.他對(duì)自己的新發(fā)型很滿意。D.Hesatbytheroadsideaskingforahaircut.他坐在路邊要求理發(fā)。第二段最后一句：AfterStellerwasdone,Edwardlookedinamirror.“Wow,Ilookgood!”hegrinned.

斯特勒完成后，愛(ài)德華照鏡子?！巴?，我看起來(lái)很好看!”他咧嘴一笑。解析對(duì)應(yīng)原文：題目：借助理發(fā)傳播關(guān)愛(ài)

25.Whatdoweknowaboutthefreehaircuts?A.Theymadepeoplefullofpower.他們讓人們充滿力量。B.Theyhelpedpeoplesolvetheirproblems.他們幫助人們解決問(wèn)題。C.Theyconveyedcareandlovetopeopleinneed.他們向有需要的人傳遞關(guān)懷和愛(ài)。D.TheymadeSteller’ssalonobtaingoodreputation.他們使斯特勒的沙龍獲得了良好的聲譽(yù)。最后一段：“Partofwhatbrokemyheartwasjusthowlonelypeoplelooked,”shesays.“IthoughtmaybeIcan’tfixtheirproblems,butIcanhelpthemfeellessalonesometimes.”“讓我心碎的部分原因是人們看起來(lái)多么孤獨(dú)，”她說(shuō)。“我想也許我不能解決他們的問(wèn)題，但有時(shí)我可以幫助他們不那么孤獨(dú)。”解析對(duì)應(yīng)原文：題目：借助理發(fā)傳播關(guān)愛(ài)

26.WhatinspiredStellartostartherRedChairProject?A.Herwishtotalktopeople.她希望與人交談B.Herpersonalexperienceinherteens.她十幾歲時(shí)的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷。C.Hermother’sencouragement.她母親的鼓勵(lì)。D.Herambitiontostartauniquesalon.她想開(kāi)一家獨(dú)特的沙龍

第三第四段：Stellerknowsthatahaircutcanchangealife.Onechangedhers.Asateen,shesufferedfromasevereboweldiseaseandherhairthinneddrastically.Seeingthis,hermotherarrangedforSteller’sfirstprofessionalhaircut.“Tositdownandhavesomebodylookatmeandtalktomelikeapersonandnotjustanillness,ithelpedmefeelcaredaboutandlessalone,”shesays.Afterthat,Stellerknewshewantedtohaveherownsalon.斯特勒知道，理發(fā)可以改變一個(gè)人的生活。其中一個(gè)改變了她的想法。十幾歲時(shí)，她患上了嚴(yán)重的腸道疾病，頭發(fā)也急劇變薄?？吹竭@一切，她的母親為斯特勒安排了第一次職業(yè)理發(fā)。她說(shuō):“坐下來(lái)，有人看著我，像一個(gè)人一樣和我說(shuō)話，而不只是一種疾病，這讓我感到被關(guān)心，不那么孤獨(dú)?！睆哪且院?，斯特勒知道她想擁有自己的沙龍。解析對(duì)應(yīng)原文：題目：借助理發(fā)傳播關(guān)愛(ài)

27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ASpecialHair-dresser 一個(gè)特別的理發(fā)師B.Edward’sFreeHaircut愛(ài)德華的免費(fèi)理發(fā)C.AnAmazingEncounter 一次奇妙的邂逅D.MoreThanaFreeHaircut不僅僅是一次免費(fèi)的理發(fā)

最后一段：免費(fèi)理發(fā)的故事經(jīng)歷背后是主人公致力于傳播關(guān)懷和愛(ài)的善舉減少大家的孤獨(dú)，所以，大意是MoreThanaFreeHaircut不僅僅是一次免費(fèi)的理發(fā)解析對(duì)應(yīng)原文：題目：借助理發(fā)傳播關(guān)愛(ài)

28.What’stheauthor’sattitudetohumans’undergrounddigging?A.Negative.消極的 B.Approval.批準(zhǔn)贊同

C.Unconcerned.不關(guān)心的 D.Neutral.中立的

第二段：Unlikemanyofthechangeshumanityhasbroughtontheplanet’ssurface,whichwilldisappearintime,someofourundergrounddoingshaveleftpermanenthorriblescars（傷疤）．不像人類給地球表面帶來(lái)的許多變化，這些變化將會(huì)隨著時(shí)間的推移而消失，我們的一些地下活動(dòng)已經(jīng)留下了永久的可怕的傷疤解析對(duì)應(yīng)原文：題目：鉆井活動(dòng)對(duì)地球的影響

29.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbygivingexamplesinparagraph3?A.Toshowhumans’superability.展示人類的超能力B.Topraisehumans’determination.贊美人類的決心。C.Torevealhumans’destructivepower.揭示人類的破壞力D.Tointroducehumans’newdiscoveries.介紹人類的新發(fā)現(xiàn)。第三段大意：“對(duì)我們大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)，地下世界是眼不見(jiàn)心不煩的，”英國(guó)地質(zhì)學(xué)家JanZalasiewicz觀察到?！叭欢?，它正在看到重大的變化，在某些方面，這些變化與人類對(duì)地球地質(zhì)所做的任何改變一樣驚人，而且是永久性的?！蹦壳埃m然南非某些地方的樹(shù)根可以深到68米，但南非的礦工已經(jīng)在地表以下5公里的地方挖掘金子。世界上最深的鉆孔鉆入地下超過(guò)12公里。解析對(duì)應(yīng)原文：題目：鉆井活動(dòng)對(duì)地球的影響

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“subtle”inparagraph4mean?A.Apparent.顯而易見(jiàn)的 B.Unnoticeable.不明顯的

C.Incredible.不可思議的 D.Mysterious.神秘的“Thingslikeminesandboreholes,evenpressedbypressureandchemicallychangedbyundergroundliquids,arebigandobviousholesintherock.They’renotsubtle,”Zalasiewiczsays.“像礦山和鉆孔，甚至受到壓力和地下液體的化學(xué)變化，都是巖石上明顯的大洞。它們并不細(xì)小，”Zalasiewicz說(shuō)。解析對(duì)應(yīng)原文：題目：鉆井活動(dòng)對(duì)地球的影響

31.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Themodemlivesdependontheundergrounddigging.現(xiàn)代人的生活依賴于地下挖掘B.Theprotectionoftheundergroundiswellunderway.地下保護(hù)工作正在有條不紊地進(jìn)行。C.Theundergrounddoingsbyhumanswillsoondisappear.人類的地下活動(dòng)將很快消失。D.Thedisappearanceoftheundergroundscarswilltakeages.地下傷疤的消失需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間最后一段：“Theonlywaythesemarkscangoawayisbycomingtothesurfaceandbeingdestroyed,orgettingcaughtupinacontinentalcrash,orsomeotheractivities,”Zalasiewicztoldme.“Anyofthesewaysforerasingthemwilltaketenstohundredsofmillionsofyears.”Zalasiewicz告訴我:“這些痕跡可以消失的唯一方式是浮出表面，被摧毀，或者被卷入大陸碰撞，或者其他活動(dòng)中?！薄斑@些消除它們的方法都需要數(shù)千萬(wàn)到數(shù)億年的時(shí)間?！苯馕鰧?duì)應(yīng)原文：

題目：鉆井活動(dòng)對(duì)地球的影響32.WhatcanweknowaboutWatergen’sdevices?A.They’reavailableindifferentsizes.它們有不同的尺寸可供選擇。B.They’remadeinnumerouscountries.它們?cè)谠S多國(guó)家生產(chǎn)。C.They’reextremelydifficulttooperate.它們非常難以操作。D.Theyproducelesswaterinpollutedregions.它們?cè)谖廴镜貐^(qū)生產(chǎn)的水更少。

第一段：

IsraelicompanyWatergenhasproducedadevicethatgeneratesclean,drinkablewateroutofair.ThedevicecalledGENNYissmallenoughtobeusedinahomeorofficebutcangenerateupto30litersofwateraday.第二段第二行：Thefilterispowerfulenoughtoworkeveninareaswithhighairpollution.

這種過(guò)濾器功能強(qiáng)大，即使在空氣污染嚴(yán)重的地區(qū)也能工作。解析對(duì)應(yīng)原文：題目：以色列凈水器

33.TheGENNYaddsmineralsto .A.keepthewaterfreshandclean保持水的新鮮和清潔 B.meetthewatersafetycriteria符合水上安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)C.removedustanddirtfromthewater清除水中的灰塵和污物 D.improvetheflavorofthewater改善水的味道

第二段倒數(shù)第二行：Thiswateristhenpassedthroughseveralmorefiltersandmineralsareaddedtomakeithealthierandtastebetter.然后，這些水會(huì)通過(guò)更多的過(guò)濾器，并添加礦物質(zhì)，使其更健康，味道更好。解析對(duì)應(yīng)原文：題目：以色列凈水器

34.WhatcanWatergendousingitsERV?A.Dealwithcustomers’complaints. 處理客戶投訴B.Outperformitscompetitors.超越競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手C.Supplyelectricityforlocalpeople. 為當(dāng)?shù)鼐用窆╇?。D.Respondtonaturaldisasters.應(yīng)對(duì)自然災(zāi)害。最后一段第一行：Watergen’sERVisdesignedtobringwatertopeoplesufferingfromtheeffectsofaseriousearthquake,fire,floodorothersituations.Watergen的ERV旨在為遭受嚴(yán)重地震、火災(zāi)、洪水或其他情況影響的人們提供水。解析對(duì)應(yīng)原文：題目：以色列凈水器

35.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.ToadvertiseanIsraelicompany.為一家以色列公司做廣告。B.TointroduceanIsraeliwaterdevice.介紹一種以色列的供水裝置。C.Toexplaintheprinciplesofpurifyingwater.解釋凈水的原理。D.Torecommendanewbrandofdrinkingwater.推薦一種新的飲用水品牌。第一段介紹凈水裝置的功能，特點(diǎn)。第二段介紹操作過(guò)程原理。第三段介紹凈水裝置的應(yīng)用現(xiàn)狀，最后一段介紹說(shuō)凈水裝置的應(yīng)用前景和意義影響。所以全文介紹的是以色列的凈水裝置題目：以色列凈水器

4.七選五Thepost-vacationsyndrome(綜合癥)affectsthemajorityofstudents.（概括與具體關(guān)系）36G.Itsmostcommonsymptomsarepsychologicaldiscomfortanddifficultyconcentrating.Symptomscanlastafewdays,aweek,orupto15days.Herearesometipsthatwillhelpyoumanageit.EaseintoyourscheduleAfteralongvacation,itisnecessarytoplantheschedule.Theidealistofulfillyourschedule100%,butyoumustberealistic:beflexibleduringthefirstweeksanddonotarrangeyourscheduletootight.（方法與原因關(guān)系）

37B.Yourmindandbodyneedtimetoadjustbacktotheroutine.StartwithsmallgoalsStartingwithsmalltaskswillallowyoutoachievesmallobjectivesandgainsatisfactionwithwhathasbeencompleted.Always,nowmorethanever,it’simportanttobreakdownbiggoalsintosmalldailyorweeklygoalstomotivateyoutokeepgoing.Makeyourspacefreefromdistractions38C.It’stimeforyoutoavoidbeingdistractedduringyourstudytime.（概括與具體關(guān)系）Rearrangeyourstudyarea,putitinorder,andavoidwastinghoursonmobilephones.Rememberthat,afteradistraction,ittakesusanaverageof25minutestorefocusonwhatweweredoing.MaintainleisureactivitiesExpertsrecommendnottoreturnsuddenlytostudiesbuttodoitafewdaysbeforetoadaptschedules,routinesandevendiet.Duringthefirstdays,itwillalsohelpyoutomaintainsomeleisureactivities.（概括與具體關(guān)系）39D.Sport,forexample,willhelpreducestress,andreleasemuscleandmentaltensionResttobemoreproductiveItislikelythat,duringyourvacations,youhavesleptinadisorderlyway:somedayslittleandotherdaysmorethan12hours.Togetbackintotheroutine,youneedtogetbacktosleepinanorderlyandsufficientway.（目的與方法）

40F.Onewaytoadaptistogotobedearlierandprogressivelyadvancethewake-uptime.Sleeping8hoursadaywillhelpyouimproveyourattentionandconcentrationandconsolidate(鞏固)theknowledgeacquiredduringtheday.5.完形填空IwasheadingtowardsmyfavoriteCDstorewhenadisplayinashopwindowcaughtmyeye.Uponcloser41inspection,Irealizedthepaintingwasajigsawpuzzle,andtheshopwasfullofsuchpuzzles.WhenIsteppedinside,Ifoundmyselfsuddenly42broughtbacktomychildhoodyears.我正朝著我最喜歡的CD店走去，一家商店櫥窗里的陳列吸引了我的注意。仔細(xì)一看，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這幅畫(huà)是一幅拼圖，而店里到處都是這樣的拼圖。當(dāng)我走進(jìn)去的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己突然回到了童年時(shí)代。41.A.connection聯(lián)系

B.inspection檢查 C.comparison比較 D.location地點(diǎn)位置42.A.kept B.putback放回 C.heldback抑制

D.broughtbackto帶回選項(xiàng)解析對(duì)應(yīng)原文：Longagoonlongsummerdaysinmyhometown,mysistersandI,wellbeforethe43appearanceofcellphonesandvideogames,wouldspendtheafternoons44solvingjigsawpuzzlesofcolorfulwaterfallsandothernatural45wonders.很久以前，在我家鄉(xiāng)漫長(zhǎng)的夏日里，手機(jī)和電子游戲還沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候，我和我的姐妹們會(huì)用下午的時(shí)間來(lái)玩關(guān)于多彩的瀑布和其他自然奇觀的拼圖游戲。43.A.appearance出現(xiàn) B.loss丟失 C.growth成長(zhǎng) D.operation手術(shù)44.A.finding發(fā)現(xiàn) B.watching 觀看C.solving解決

D.building建造45.A.wonders奇跡 B.resources資源 C.conditions條件 D.disasters災(zāi)難選項(xiàng)解析對(duì)應(yīng)原文：Manydecadeslater,asI46glancedthroughshelfaftershelfofpuzzles,Iwondered:Couldfittingthemtogethertodaybeas47excitingasinbygoneyears?Indeed,thetwopuzzlesIpurchasedwerejustasfunasthoseofthepast.ButIfoundthatIhad48learnedskillsoverthedecadesthatpreparedmetobettercompletethepuzzlesnowand49appreciatethedeepvalueofthispastime.幾十年后，當(dāng)我掃視一書(shū)架又一書(shū)架的拼圖時(shí)，我在想:今天把它們拼在一起會(huì)像過(guò)去那樣令人興奮嗎?事實(shí)上，我購(gòu)買的兩個(gè)謎題和過(guò)去的一樣有趣。但我發(fā)現(xiàn)，在過(guò)去的幾十年里，我已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了一些技能，這些技能讓我現(xiàn)在能夠更好地完成謎題，并欣賞這種消遣的深層價(jià)值。46.A.checkedout檢驗(yàn)；結(jié)賬離開(kāi)；通過(guò)考核；蓋章；登記并借出 B.stormedinto沖進(jìn)

C.glancedthrough瀏覽 D.wentafter追求47.A.demanding高要求的

B.exciting令人興奮的 C.confusing令人迷惑的 D.shocking令人震驚的48.A.learned學(xué)習(xí) B.ignored忽視 C.forgotten遺忘 D.required要求49.A.share分享 B.explain解釋 C.predict預(yù)測(cè)

D.appreciate欣賞感激選項(xiàng)解析對(duì)應(yīng)原文：IknewIwouldneedaneagle’seyefordifferentcolormatchesanddistinguishingdetailsinthe50searchforjusttherightpiece.Andwhenthepuzzlesseemedextremely51difficult,Isimplytookabreak,returnedrefreshed,and52quicklyfoundthepiecethathadlongescapedme.我知道我需要一雙敏銳的眼睛來(lái)辨別不同的顏色搭配，以及在尋找合適的衣服時(shí)分辨出不同的細(xì)節(jié)。當(dāng)謎題看起來(lái)非常困難時(shí)，我只是休息一下，重新振作起來(lái)，很快就找到了我一直沒(méi)找到的那塊。50.A.exchange交換B.preparation準(zhǔn)備

C.search搜索 D.reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)51.A.strange陌生B.impressive印象深刻的C.flexible靈活的可變的

D.difficult艱難的52.A.conveniently方便地

B.quickly快速地C.intentionally故意地D.frequently經(jīng)常地選項(xiàng)解析對(duì)應(yīng)原文：Amongthevaluablelessonsandrewardsthatthesepuzzlesofferisthat53patienceandwillpowerareenhanced（提高）．Butwhatismostbeneficialishowwelookforanswersorclues,workingtirelesslytofindthe54perfectfit.It’sanapproachthatpaysoffwhenmeetingany55challengethatlifepresents.這些謎題給我們的寶貴教訓(xùn)和回報(bào)是，我們的耐心和意志力得到了增強(qiáng)，但最有益的是我們?nèi)绾螌ふ掖鸢富蚓€索，不知疲倦地工作，以找到最合適的答案。這是一種應(yīng)對(duì)生活中任何挑戰(zhàn)的方法。53.A.bravery勇氣勇敢 B.ambition野心

C.patience耐心D.intelligence智慧54.A.typical典型的B.normal正常的C.important重要的

D.perfect完美的55.A.challenge挑戰(zhàn)B.requirement要求 C.surprise驚喜 D.deadline截止日期選項(xiàng)解析對(duì)應(yīng)原文：6.語(yǔ)法填空Overthepastfewdays,anumberofforestfires56havebroken(break)outinChongqinganditssurroundingareasduetotheextremedryandhotweather.Manyrescuepersonnelandvolunteersparticipatedintherescueovernight,57whichmovedalotofpeopleacrossthecountry.56.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：Overthepastfewdays

近幾天57.連夜救援指事情，非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，用which解析在過(guò)去的幾天里，由于極端干燥和炎熱的天氣，重慶及其周邊地區(qū)發(fā)生了多起森林火災(zāi)。許多救援人員和志愿者連夜參與救援，感動(dòng)了全國(guó)很多人。句意：ThemountainfiresinseveralregionsinChongqinghavebeen58eventually(eventual)putoutonFridaymorning.Nocasualtieshavebeenreported.修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞

解析周五上午，重慶多個(gè)地區(qū)的山火最終被撲滅。目前還沒(méi)有人員傷亡的報(bào)告。句意：Chongqingmotorcyclistsarebeingpraisedas59he