2020屆黔西南州中考英語模擬試卷(有答案)(Word版)(已糾錯)

////貴州省黔西南州中考英語試卷(10小題,一、第I卷(選擇題，共80分)I、情景交際. 根據(jù)所給情景選擇最佳答案(10小題,每小題2分，共20分)—Nicetomeetyou! ()A.Nicetomeetyou,too!B.Howdoyoudo?C.Hello! D.Goodmorning!——I'msorryI'mlate. ()A.That'srightB.Idon'tknowC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.You'rewelcome——Hello!IsthatMrLiu? ?()A.Yes,IamB.No,IamnotC.Sorry,heisn'tinD.I'mMrLiu——What'stheweatherliketoday? ?()A.It'sSundayB.It'ssunny C.IhopesoD.Thanks—What'sthedatetoday? ?()A.It'sMondayB.It'sJune26thC.It'scloudyD.It'shalfpasteleven——WhatcanIdoforyou? ?()A.OKB.IwanttobuyasweaterC.I'mfineD.I'mafraidIcan't——Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow? ?()A.OfcoursenotB.No,youdon'tC.That'srightD.It'sapleasure—Pleasedon'tparkhere. ?()A.NevermindB.Sorry,Iwon'tC.ThankyouverymuchD.Itdoesn'tmatter——Whatisthemaninthekitchen? ?()A.HeismyfatherB.AcookC.HeisfromChinaD.Acooker——Mygrandmais川inhospital. ?()A.SheisfineB.MygodC.I'msorrytohearthatD.Ihopeso二、H、單項選擇(20小題，每小題1分，共20分)A)從A、B、GD中選出能填入空白處的正確答案.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zSheisuniversitystudent.Shestudiesin university.( )A.the,the B.an,theC.an,aD.a、the.TheDragonBoatFestivalwasthisyear.( )A.Junetheninth B.nine,JuneC.theninthJuly D.nine,JulyTheoldmanarrivedBeijingacoldevening.( )A.on,inB.in,onC.at,onD.in,inIsthereintoday'snewspaper?( )A.somethingimportantB.anythingimportantC.importantsomethingD.importantanythingWhoisone,TomorJacK( )A.thetaller B.thetallC.thetallestD.tall——willyoucomeback?——Iwillcomebackineighteendays.( )A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.Howsoon D.Howmuch——Lucyisquitealovelygirl ?()A.SoissheBSosheisCSodoessheD.SoshedoesTOC\o"1-5"\h\zNancy forfiveyears.( )A.wasdyingB.hasdiedC.diedD.hasbeendeadThere twosofasandatableinherroom.( )A.have B.isC.areD.wasCanyoutellme itwillrainornottomorrow?( )A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.whenHeistheboynameisJack( )A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.whenIcan'tremembertheplaceIlivedmanyyearsago( )A.thatB.whichC.whereD./——Whereisyourfather? ?()A.HehasbeentoShanghaiB.HehasbeeninShanghaiC.HehasgonetoShanghaiD.HehavebeentoShanghaiDoyouknow?( )whenhewillgraduatefromthecollegewhenwillhegraduatefromthecollegewhenwashegraduatefromthecollegewhendidhegraduatefromthecollegeTOC\o"1-5"\h\zLet'sgoshopping,?( )A.willyouB.won'tyou C.shallyouDshallweB)選出與下列句子劃線部分意思相同或相近的選項.Therearemanytreesonbothsidesofthestreet( )A.everysideB.allsidesC.eachsidesD.eachsideWhenherparentsweren'tathome,shetookcareofyoursister.( )A.lookforB.caredforC.lookover D.lookafterThoughsheiseightyyears01dsheisingoodhealth( )A.unhealthyB.ill C.healthyD.strongWeareproudofourmotherland.( )A.takeprideinB.tookprideinC.areprideinD.beproudinIfyouworkhard,youwillrealizeyourdream.( )makeyourdreamcometruecometrueyourdreamcomeyourdreamtrueachievesyourdream三、田、完型填空.從A,B,C,D中選出一個最佳答案，使短文意思完整.(10小題，每小題1分，共10分)(10分)BeijingOperaBeijingOperaisournationalopera.It(31)after1790andhasahistoryof(32)200years.Itsmusicandsingingcame fromareXipiandErhuanginAnhuiandHuibei.There(33)mainrolesinBeijingOperaSheng,Dan,Jing,andChou.BeijingOpera(34)famousstories,beautifulfacialpaintings,wonderfulgesturesandfighting.Someofthestoriesarefromhistorybooks,butmostarefromfamousnovels.Thepeopleinthestoriesusuallycan'tagree(35)eachother.Theybecomeangry,unhappy,sadand(36).Sometimestheyarefrightenedandworried.Thentheyfindawaytomake(37)witheachother.Everyoneisusuallyhappy(38).BeijingOperaisanimportantpartofChineseculture.InChinaitusedtobepopularwitholdpeople(39)youngpeopledidn'tlikeitverymuch.However,moreyoungpeoplearebecominginterestedinitnowadays.Andmorepeoplearoundtheworld(40)BeijingOpera'sspecialsinging,actingandfacialpaintings.31.A、comeintobeingB、cameintobeingCcomeacrossD、cameover32.A、overB、inConD、during33.A、fiveB、fourCthreeD、two34.A、wasfullofB、wasf川edinCisfullofD、wasfilledwith35.A、onB、atCtoD、with36.A、tiredB、boredClonelyD、alone

A、peaceA、attheendAA、peaceA、attheendA、whenB、friendB、intheendB、assoonasC、atfirst D、atthebeginningG after D、whileA、arelearningaboutB、werelearningaboutC、arelearningfromD、learnedfrom.四、IV、閱讀理解.閱讀下面三篇短文，根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案. （15小題，每小題2分，共30分）（10分）IhavebeenataxidriverforovertenyearsIt'sagoodjobmostofthetime.Imeetalotofpeople.Ialwaysworkatnightbecausethereistoomuchtrafficduringtheday.IlivetwentymilesoutsideLondon.Iusuallygotoworkathalfpastfiveintheafternoonandgobackhomeat2inthemorning.OnenightIwastakingawomanhomefromaparty.Shehadherlittledogwithher.Whenshegottoherhouse,shefoundthatshehadlostherkeys.SoIwaitedinthecarwiththedogwhilesheclimbedinthroughthewindow.Iwaitedandwaited.Afterhalfanhourofringingthebell,Idecidedtofindoutwhatwasgoingon.Itiedthedogtoatreeandstartedtoclimbinthroughthewindow.Twopolicemenhappenedtobepassingby.TheythoughtIwasathief!Luckilythewomancamedown.Shehadgonetosleepandforgottenallaboutmeandthedog.HowmanyyearshasthemanbeenataxidriverA、FiveyearsB、Tenyears.C、Morethantenyears.D、LessthantenyearsWhydidn'tthedriverworkduringtheday?A、Tomakemoremoney.B、Toclimbintothehouse.CBecausehewaslazyD、Therewastoomuchtraffic.Whathappenedtothewoman?A、ShelostherwayB、ShelostherkeysGShelostherdogD、Shecouldn'tfindherhusband.Whydidn'tthewomancomebackforherdog?A、Shewasafraidofthethief.B、ShehadnomoneyC、Shehadforgottenallaboutit.D、Shedidn'tlikethedog.Howlongdidthedriverworkeveryday?A、EightandhalfanhoursB、Eighthours.CNinehours.D、Eightandhalfanhour.（10分）Now,I'mstudyingintheUS.IfindtherearesomedifferencesbetweenschoolsintheUSandinVietnam.OnebigdifferenceistheclothesstudentswearatschoolandhowtheylookInmycountry,allthestudentsshouldwearuniformswhentheygotoschool.Boysaren'tallowedtohavelonghair.Girlsaren'tallowedtohavelongorcolorednails（指甲）.Anotherdifferenceisabouttherulesforparents.InVietnam,whenwebeginanewschoolyearourparentshavetogotoameetinginourclass.Iftheydon'tgotothatmeeting,theirchildrenwon'thaveagradeorareportcardfromschool.However,intheUS,therearen'tsuchstrictrulesabove.InVietnam,aclassisonly45minutesandwehaveonlyfiveclasseseachweekdayWhenthebellrings,thestudentsjustsitintheirownclassroom.Theycan'tmovetoadifferentone,butstudentscanintheUS.InVietnam,studentscan'tgotoworkbecausetheycan'tfindajobifthey'reunder18.ButintheUS,manystudentsworkafterschool.Thishelpsthemmakemoney.Moreimportantly,thishelpsthembecomemoreindependentThey'reabletodothingsbythemselvesintheirownway,withoutaskingotherpeopleforhelp.Wheredoesthewritercomefrom?A、ChinaB、JapanC、AmericaD、VietnamWhatarethegirlstudentsallowedtodointhewriter'scountry?A、Tokeeptheirhairlongj.B、TohavelongnailsC、Tocolortheirhair.D、Tocolortheirnails.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"independent"?A、勇敢的B、獨(dú)立的C、依賴的D、自信的WhichisnottrueabouttheVietnamesestudentsaccordingtothepassageA、Theyhavefiveclassesaweekda.yB、Theycangotoworkundereighteen.CTheyshouldwearuniformsatschoolD、Whenthebellrings,theycan'tmovetoadifferentclassroom.Wecanlearnthatfromthepassage.A、IntheUS,studentsdon'thavesuchstrictrulesastheVietnamesestudentsB、ThestudentsinVietnamcanmovetoadifferentclassroomforclassesCAttheendofaschoolyear,parentsinVietnamhavetogotoaparents'meeting.D、InAmerica,allstudentsgotoworkafterschool.（10分）Takingawayacity'srubbishisabigjobEverydaytrackscomeintoacitytocollectit.Mostrubbishismadeupofthingswecan'teatoruse.Ifwekeptthesethingswewouldsoonhaveamountainofrubbish.Insomecitiestherubbishiscollectedandtakenoutsideofcitytoadump.Oftenthecitydumpisplacedwherethegroundisloworthereisabighole.Thekitchenrubbishisbrokenintosmallpiecesandsentintothesewagesystem.Thesewagesystemtakesawaytheusedwaterfromtoilets,bathtubsandotherplaces.Tokeepmiceandfliesawaysomeearthisusedtocoverthenewlydumpedrubbish.Later,grassmaybeplantedontherubbish—f川edland.Finally,ahouseoraschoolmaybebuiltthere,andthenyou'dneverknowthatthishadoncebeenanoldrubbishdump.InothercitiestherubbishisburntinspecialplacesThefireburnseverythingbutthemetal.Sometimesthemetalcanbeusedagaininfactorieswherethingsaremadeofmetal.Thefoodpartsofrubbishareputinspecialpileswheretheyslowlychangeintosomethingcalledhumus,whichlookslikeblackearth.Itisrichwiththekindsofthingsthatfeedplantsandhelpmakethemgrow.What'sthemainideaofthearticle?A、ToletusknowtakingawayrubbishisabigjobB、Toexplaintheneedforrubbishcollection.C、Tointroducedifferentwaystotreatrubbish.D、Totellustotakeusefulthingsoutofrubbish.Wecanusuallyreadthearticlein.A、asciencebookB、astorybookCahistorybookD、atourguideWhat'sthemeaningoftheword"sewage"inthearticle?A、吸塵B、洗滌C安全D、排污ThefoodpartsofrubbishcanbeusedagainA、tofeedpeopleB、tofeedplantsCtobuildahouseD、forustoeatHowshouldwedowithausedmetalboxinthepassageA、Bythrowingitaway.B、Byputtingitinearth.CByburningitoff.D、Byreusingandrecyclingit五、第II卷（非選擇題，共70分）V、根據(jù)中文提示或首字母，填寫單詞的正確形式.（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）Smithisanoldteacherwiththirtyyears'（經(jīng)驗）ofteaching.Wisthefourthdayofaweek.Heworksontheplane.Heisagood.（飛行員）Itisraininghoutside.You'dbettertakeanumbrella.His（發(fā)音）issoterriblethatIcan'tunderstandhim.六、VI、句型轉(zhuǎn)換.Shemustbeadoctor,?（完成反意疑問句）Chinahasapopulationof1.37billio。（對劃線部分提問）thepopulationofChina?Ittookhimoneandahalfhourstofinishthetask.（變成同義句）Heoneandahalfhoursthetask.Now,moreandmoreforeignersspeakChinesewell（變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)）Now,Chinesebymoreandmoreforeignerswell.Ifinditdifficulttolearnphysics.（變成復(fù)合句）Ifindtolearnphysics.七、叩、補(bǔ)全對話.從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案， 期中有兩項是多余的.（5小題，每小題10分，共10分）（10分）Paul:Hi,Nick!Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?Nick：Ihavenoidea.Andyou?Paul:Iwanttoseeamovie.Howaboutgoingwithme?Nick：（66）ButIhearthereisatalkat8:00intheSeaHallPaul：What'sthetalkabout?Nick：Thehistoryofmusic.（67）Paul:Me,too.（68）Nick：That'sgreat!Let'sgototheSeaHallinsteadofgoingtothemoviePaul:Bytheway,mysisterlikesmusiqtoo.（69）Nick：Sure.（70）Paul:Let'smeetattheSeaHallgateat730,OK?Nick：OK.Seeyou!Paul:Bye.Butwhereandwhenshallwemeet?Canweaskhertogowithus）SoundsgreatIlovemusicsomuchHowaboutyou?Whynotgotothetalktogether?Whichonedoyoulikebetter?八、即、根據(jù)句意，用方框中所給單詞的正確形式填空，有兩個詞是多余的.（ 5小題，每小題10分，共10分）（10分）say,friend,water,invent,understand,successretellTheflowersinthegardenneednow.Theteacherisverytous.Shewasaskedthestoryagain.Heisoneofthegreatestintheworld.IknowlittleEnglish.SoIcan'tmakemyselfinAmerica.九、IX、書面表達(dá).（共30分）（30分）當(dāng)今社會，無論在大街小巷、餐館，還是聚會場所，你都能看見一些人正低著頭玩手機(jī).網(wǎng)絡(luò)上給他們?nèi)×艘粋€有趣的名字叫"低頭族”.作為中學(xué)生，對此現(xiàn)象，你有什么看法？請寫一篇80--100詞的文章.寫作要求：1.書寫工整，語句通順；.文章中請勿使用真實(shí)姓名或地名；.自擬作文標(biāo)題.貴州省黔西南州中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、第I卷(選擇題，共80分)I、情景交際.根據(jù)所給情景選擇最佳答案.(10小題,每小題2分，共20分)—Nicetomeetyou! ()A.Nicetomeetyou,too!B.Howdoyoudo?C.Hello!D.Goodmorning!【考點(diǎn)】LO:常用日常交際用語.【分析】--見到你很高興.--見到你我也很高興.【解答】答案：A.考查交際用語.句意”--見到你很高興.--見到你我也很高興.”.A見到你我也很高興.B你好C你好.D早上好！結(jié)合語境Nicetomeetyou!的回答是Nicetomeetyou,too!固定搭配.答案是A.【點(diǎn)評】考查日常交際對話，這類題型首先要理解文章大意，抓住重點(diǎn)語句，聯(lián)系上下旬，根據(jù)問題寫出正確答案.注意語法，時態(tài)，人稱等搭配.——I'msorryI'mlate. ()A.That'srightB.Idon'tknowC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.You'rewelcome【考點(diǎn)】LO:常用日常交際用語.【分析】--對不起我遲到了.沒關(guān)系.【解答】答案：C.考查交際用語.句意”--對不起我遲到了.--沒關(guān)系.".A那是好的.B我不知道.C沒關(guān)系.D不客氣.結(jié)合語境“對不起我遲到了",應(yīng)該說“沒關(guān)系”.答案是C.【點(diǎn)評】考查日常交際對話，這類題型首先要理解文章大意，抓住重點(diǎn)語句，聯(lián)系上下旬，根據(jù)問題寫出正確答案.注意語法，時態(tài)，人稱等搭配.——Hello!IsthatMrLiu?A.Yes,IamB.No,IamnotC.Sorry,heisn'tinD.I'mMrLiu【考點(diǎn)】LO:常用日常交際用語.【分析】--你好！你是劉先生嗎？--對不起，他不在.【解答】答案：C.考查交際用語.句意”--你好！你是劉先生嗎？--對不起，他不在.".A是的.我是.B不，我不是.C對不起，他不在.D我是劉先生.這是打電話的用語，如果是，就說speaking,請說話.如果不是可以說"對不起，他不在".答案是C.其它不符合.【點(diǎn)評】考查日常交際對話，這類題型首先要理解文章大意，抓住重點(diǎn)語句，聯(lián)系上下旬，根據(jù)問題寫出正確答案.注意語法，時態(tài)，人稱等搭配.——What'stheweatherliketoday? ?()A.It'sSundayB.It'ssunny C.IhopesoD.Thanks【考點(diǎn)】LO:常用日常交際用語.【分析】--今天的天氣怎么樣？—很晴朗.【解答】答案：B根據(jù)"What'stheweatherliketoday"可知，這里在詢問天氣.A今天星期日；B晴天；C我希望如此；D謝謝.只有B符合語境，故答案為B【點(diǎn)評】這里考查日常交際用語，要注意平時的語言習(xí)慣，明白各個選項的含義及用法，根據(jù)現(xiàn)有句子選出正確選項—What'sthedatetoday? ?()A.It'sMondayB.It'sJune26thC.It'scloudyD.It'shalfpasteleven【考點(diǎn)】LO：常用日常交際用語.【分析】--今天是幾號？--6月26日.【解答】答案：B根據(jù)“今天是幾號？”可知，此處在詢問日期.A星期一；B6月26日；C多云；D十一點(diǎn)半.只有B符合語境，故答案為B【點(diǎn)評】這里考查日常交際用語，要注意平時的語言習(xí)慣，明白各個選項的含義及用法，根據(jù)現(xiàn)有句子選出正確選項——WhatcanIdoforyou? ?()A.OKB.IwanttobuyasweaterC.I'mfineD.I'mafraidIcan't【考點(diǎn)】LO:常用日常交際用語.【分析】--我能為你做什么呢？--我想買一件毛衣.【解答】答案：B根據(jù)"WhatcanIdoforyou?"可知，這里為購物用語.A好白B我想買一件毛衣；C我很好；D恐怕我不可以.只有B符合語境，故答案為B【點(diǎn)評】這里考查日常交際用語，要注意平時的語言習(xí)慣，明白各個選項的含義及用法，根據(jù)現(xiàn)有句子選出正確選項——Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow? ?()A.OfcoursenotB.No,youdon'tC.That'srightD.It'sapleasure【考點(diǎn)】LO:常用日常交際用語.【分析】--你介意我打開窗戶嗎？--當(dāng)然不了.【解答】答案：A根據(jù)"Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?"可知，此處在詢問你介意我打開窗戶嗎？ A當(dāng)然不了；B不是；C那是對的；D不客氣.只有A符合語境，故答案為A【點(diǎn)評】這里考查日常交際用語，要注意平時的語言習(xí)慣，明白各個選項的含義及用法，根據(jù)現(xiàn)有句子選出正確選項—Pleasedon'tparkhere.A.NevermindB.Sorry,Iwon'tC.ThankyouverymuchD.Itdoesn'tmatter【考點(diǎn)】LO:常用日常交際用語.【分析】--請不要在這兒停車.--抱歉，我不會了.【解答】答案：B根據(jù)"Pleasedon'tparkhere"可知，他的車停錯地方了.A沒關(guān)系；B抱歉，我不會了；C非常感謝；D沒關(guān)系.只有B符合語境，故答案為B【點(diǎn)評】這里考查日常交際用語，要注意平時的語言習(xí)慣，明白各個選項的含義及用法，根據(jù)現(xiàn)有句子選出正確選項——Whatisthemaninthekitchen? ?()A.HeismyfatherB.AcookC.HeisfromChinaD.Acooker【考點(diǎn)】LO:常用日常交際用語.【分析】--廚房的人是做什么的？—廚師.【解答】答案：B根據(jù)"Whatisthemaninthekitchen?"可知，這里在詢問別人的職業(yè). A他是我的爸爸；B廚師；C他來自中國；D廚具.只有B符合語境，故答案為B【點(diǎn)評】這里考查日常交際用語，要注意平時的語言習(xí)慣，明白各個選項的含義及用法，根據(jù)現(xiàn)有句子選出正確選項——Mygrandmais川inhospital. ?()A.SheisfineB.MygodC.I'msorrytohearthatD.Ihopeso【考點(diǎn)】LO:常用日常交際用語.【分析】--我的奶奶生病住院了.--聽到這個消息我很抱歉.【解答】答案：C根據(jù)"Mygrandmais川inhospital."可知，此處應(yīng)該對別人不好的消息表示同情. A她很好；B我的大；C聽到這個消息我很抱歉；D我希望如此.只有C符合語境，故答案為C【點(diǎn)評】這里考查日常交際用語，要注意平時的語言習(xí)慣，明白各個選項的含義及用法，根據(jù)現(xiàn)有句子選出正確選項二、H、單項選擇(20小題，每小題1分，共20分)A)從A、B、GD中選出能填入空白處的正確答案.Sheisuniversitystudent.Shestudiesinuniversity.( )A.the,theB.an,theC.an,aD.a、the.【考點(diǎn)】52：不定冠詞(a,an).【分析】她是一所大學(xué)的學(xué)生.她在這所大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí).【解答】答案：D.考查冠詞.句意“她是一所大學(xué)的學(xué)生.她在這所大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí).”.第一個空，表示泛指“一所大學(xué)"，university是以輔音音素開頭的，因此用a修飾.第二個空，表示特指"這所大學(xué)"用the.答案是D.【點(diǎn)評】考查冠詞，冠詞包括定冠詞the,通常表示特指.不定冠詞a和an,a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞，an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞.要根據(jù)語境完成試題.TheDragonBoatFestivalwasthisyear.( )A.Junetheninth B.nine,JuneC.theninthJuly D.nine,July【考點(diǎn)】A2:序數(shù)詞.【分析】今年端午節(jié)是6月9日.【解答】正確答案：A.句意是"今年端午節(jié)是6月9日？"，日期應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞，則可排除BD,C項表述錯誤，應(yīng)是theninthofJuly,故選擇A.【點(diǎn)評】本題考查日期表達(dá)，基礎(chǔ)題，掌握基日期表達(dá)的基本用法，再根據(jù)題干進(jìn)行選擇.TheoldmanarrivedBeijingacoldevening.( )A.on,inB.in,onC.at,onD.in,in【考點(diǎn)】7B:常用介詞的辨析.【分析】那個老人在一個寒冷的晚上到達(dá)了北京.【解答】答案：B.結(jié)合語境可以推斷這句話表達(dá)的意思是“那個老人在一個寒冷的晚上到達(dá)了北京.",所以第一個設(shè)空處的介詞短語表達(dá)的意思是"到達(dá)北京"，應(yīng)該用arriveinBeijing,第二個設(shè)空處具體到某一天的晚上用介詞on,故選B【點(diǎn)評】英語介詞的一個特點(diǎn)是一詞多義，并且介詞間語義交叉現(xiàn)象很多，習(xí)慣用法也很多，有時很難從詞義上區(qū)分開來.故學(xué)習(xí)中要注意不斷總結(jié)，熟記一些介詞和動詞的固定搭配用法及習(xí)慣用法，是完成此類問題的捷徑.Isthereintoday'snewspaper?( )A.somethingimportantB.anythingimportantC.importantsomethingD.importantanything【考點(diǎn)】65:不定代詞.【分析】今天的報紙上有重要新聞嗎？【解答】答案：B;根據(jù)形容詞修飾不定代詞放在其后，排除 CD;另外，something用在肯定句和表示委婉請求的疑問句中，該句是一個一般疑問句，故something變成anything,故選B.【點(diǎn)評】考查不定代詞的用法，注意形容詞修飾不定代詞放在其后.Whoisone,TomorJacR( )A.thetallerB.thetallC.thetallestD.tall【考點(diǎn)】81:形容詞的比較級和最高級.【分析】湯姆和杰克誰更高？【解答】答案：A.結(jié)合后面的TomorJack兩者之間的比較，故用比較級，這里加上the特指,故答案是A.【點(diǎn)評】比較級前通常不加冠詞，在以下幾種情況下需要加定冠詞 the.(1)當(dāng)要特指兩者中“較(更)…門時，比較級前通常要帶定冠詞，此時可視為比較級后省略了有關(guān)的名詞或代詞one,即定冠詞實(shí)為修飾被省略的名詞或代詞 one.如：Tomisthetallerofthetwins.Thisdictionaryisthemoreusefulofthetwo.在兩本詞典中，這本更有用.Marywasthemorebeautifulofthetwo.瑪麗是這兩個人當(dāng)中較美麗的.(2)用于"the+比較級，the+比較級"，表示"越??越??一如：Themore,thebetter.越多越好Thesooner,thebetter,越快越好.——willyoucomeback?——Iwillcomebackineighteendays( )A.HowoftenB.Howlong C.HowsoonD.Howmuch【考點(diǎn)】J5:疑問詞組.【分析】--你多久后回來？我八天后回來.【解答】答案：C.考查疑問詞.句意”--你多久后回來？--我八天后回來.”.howsoon"多快/多久以后”，其后用in加一段時間來回答.how10ng多久，指時間時用for+一段時間來回答.Howmuch多少錢.howoften多久，對頻率提問.根據(jù)回答"八天后”.答案是C.【點(diǎn)評】疑問詞通常用來構(gòu)成疑問句，要根據(jù)回答的具體內(nèi)容進(jìn)行選擇，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑問詞的用法.—Lucyisquitealovelygirl ?()A.SoissheBSosheisCSodoessheD.Soshedoes【考點(diǎn)】IC:省略句.【分析】--露絲是一個非常可愛的女孩.--她確實(shí)是.【解答】答案：B.在英語中，肯定的陳述句后，跟so+主語+謂語，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)：確實(shí)…，其主語與前陳述句的主語相同；肯定的陳述句后，跟so+謂語+主語，表示??也?…，其主語與前陳述句的主語不同.根據(jù)Lucyisquitealovelygirl,可知露絲是一個非常可愛的女孩，在這里要表示確實(shí)是這樣，用so+主語+謂語，這里句子的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，含有be動詞，so引導(dǎo)的句子還用be動詞，應(yīng)該是sosheis故選B.【點(diǎn)評】此題考查的是so+倒裝句，它與so+陳述句的結(jié)構(gòu)所表達(dá)的意義完全不同.So+陳述句，表示"肯定，贊同前面說過的話"，指的是一件事.所以我們在完成此類題目時，一定要區(qū)別其應(yīng)用Nancy forfiveyears.( )A.wasdyingB.hasdiedC.diedD.hasbeendead【考點(diǎn)】F5:現(xiàn)在完成時.【分析】南希已經(jīng)去世五年了.【解答】答案：D.結(jié)合forfiveyears可知動作發(fā)生在過去，持續(xù)了一段時間，故用現(xiàn)在完成時have/has+過去分詞，主語Nancy三單，故has,die是短暫性動詞，不能與一段時間連用，故換成bedead,be的過去分詞been,故答案是D.【點(diǎn)評】現(xiàn)在完成時有兩種用法1.過去發(fā)生的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果或到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動作.2.表示過去發(fā)生的、持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài).There twosofasandatableinherroom.( )A.haveB.isC.areD.was【考點(diǎn)】I6:therebe句型.【分析】有兩個沙發(fā)和一張桌子在她的房間里.【解答】答案：C.考查therebe句型.句意"有兩個沙發(fā)和一張桌子在她的房間里.".therebe句型"有"的意思.be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于臨近主語的單復(fù)數(shù).根據(jù) sofas可知是復(fù)數(shù)形式.因此用be動詞復(fù)數(shù)are.答案是C.【點(diǎn)評】Therebe句型是英語中常用句型，意思是"有"，be動詞單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)和其后出現(xiàn)的主語在數(shù)上一致，即"就近原則"，要結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案.Canyoutellmeitwillrainornottomorrow?( )A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.when【考點(diǎn)】K5:賓語從句.【分析】你能告訴我明天是否下雨嗎？【解答】答案：A.根據(jù)itwillrainornottomorrow放在tell之后可知，本句是一個賓語從句.根據(jù)題干可知，本句的意思是你能告訴我明天是否下雨嗎？引導(dǎo)詞"是否"是if和whether.whether經(jīng)常與ornot連用，而if不能.故選A.【點(diǎn)評】完成本題必須根據(jù)前后句的關(guān)系，來確定引導(dǎo)詞；另外，應(yīng)熟悉這幾個詞的用法.Heistheboy nameisJack( )A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.when【考點(diǎn)】67:關(guān)系代詞.【分析】他是一個名叫Jack的男孩.【解答】答案：B句中nameisJack修飾名詞boy,是一個定語從句；從句中可數(shù)名詞name沒有限定詞，要用表示所屬關(guān)系的關(guān)系詞 whose來引導(dǎo)，相當(dāng)于theboy'sname.故選B.【點(diǎn)評】定語從句是一類比較重要的復(fù)合句.定語從句關(guān)系詞的選擇要根據(jù)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)來確定，從句如果缺少主語或賓語，要用關(guān)系代詞；從句結(jié)構(gòu)如果完整，要用關(guān)系副詞.學(xué)習(xí)時，要注意區(qū)分和掌握.Ican'tremembertheplaceIlivedmanyyearsago( )A.thatB.which C.whereD./【考點(diǎn)】99:關(guān)系副詞.【分析】我不記得我多年前住過的地方.【解答】答案：C.考查關(guān)系副詞.句意“我不記得我多年前住過的地方".A那個.B哪個.C哪里.D/.這是一個定語從句，先行詞是place,表示地點(diǎn)，用where引導(dǎo).答案是C.【點(diǎn)評】考查關(guān)系副詞.定語從句要明確先行詞，然后再選中合適的關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)從句.結(jié)合語境完成試題.——Whereisyourfather? ?()A.HehasbeentoShanghaiB.HehasbeeninShanghaiC.HehasgonetoShanghaiD.HehavebeentoShanghai【考點(diǎn)】LO:常用日常交際用語.【分析】--你的爸爸在哪兒？—他去了上海.【解答】答案：C根據(jù)"Whereisyourfather?"可知，此處在詢問爸爸在哪兒.hasbeento,表示去過某個地方，不過現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了；hasgoneto表示去了，但還沒有回來；hasbeenin指的是在某個地方，從過去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在.所以此處"hasgoneto”符合語境，故答案為C【點(diǎn)評】這里考查日常交際用語，要注意平時的語言習(xí)慣，明白各個選項的含義及用法，根據(jù)現(xiàn)有句子選出正確選項Doyouknow?( )whenhewillgraduatefromthecollegewhenwillhegraduatefromthecollegewhenwashegraduatefromthecollegewhendidhegraduatefromthecollege【考點(diǎn)】K5:賓語從句.【分析】你知道他什么時候大學(xué)畢業(yè)嗎？【解答】答案：A.根據(jù)Doyouknow?再結(jié)合選項，可知Doyouknow后面是跟一個賓語從句，賓語從句中應(yīng)該用陳述語序，即主語+謂語，所以排除BCD.選項A是陳述句語序，符合賓語從句的語序要求.故選：A.【點(diǎn)評】主要考查賓語從句，一定要注意賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，以及賓語從句的時態(tài)和語序問題.把握好這幾點(diǎn)，是做好此類題目的關(guān)鍵！Let'sgoshopping,?( )A.willyouB.won'tyouC.shallyouDshallwe【考點(diǎn)】J4:反意疑問句.【分析】我們?nèi)ベ徫锇?，好嗎？【解答】答案：D.考查反意疑問句.句意“我們?nèi)ベ徫锇?，好嗎？?let's開頭的祈使句變反意疑問句用shallwe.letus開頭的用willyou.結(jié)合Let's,可知，答案是D.【點(diǎn)評】考查反意疑問句.反意疑問句通常遵循前肯后否，或前否后肯的原則，祈使句的反意疑問句通常用willyou.let's開頭的用shallwe.還有其它用法要掌握.B)選出與下列句子劃線部分意思相同或相近的選項.Therearemanytreesonbothsidesofthestreet( )A.everysideB.allsidesC.eachsidesD.eachside【考點(diǎn)】35:同義詞、近義詞的辨析.【分析】句意：街道兩邊有很多樹.【解答】答案：D本題therebe句型，表示有的意思；both表示兩者都，街道有兩邊，故bothsides用復(fù)數(shù)形式；each每一個，后接單數(shù)名詞，bothsides表達(dá)的意思與eachside相同，故答案為D.【點(diǎn)評】準(zhǔn)確掌握both,either,all,none,each,neither這些詞的意義和用法很重要,也是考查的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容.Whenherparentsweren'tathome,shetookcareofyoursister.( )A.lookforB.caredforC.lookoverD.lookafter【考點(diǎn)】35:同義詞、近義詞的辨析.【分析】句意：當(dāng)她父母親不在家的時候，她照顧你的妹妹.【解答】答案：Btakecareof相當(dāng)于lookafter/carefor,意思是照顧，照看；而原句用的是一般過去時，故答案為B.A尋找；C仔細(xì)檢查；D照顧，時態(tài)不對.【點(diǎn)評】本題考查同義短語的用法，及有關(guān)動詞100k的搭配短語，要扎實(shí)掌握.Thoughsheiseightyyearsoldsheisingoodhealth.( )A.unhealthyB.illC.healthyD.strong【考點(diǎn)】35:同義詞、近義詞的辨析.【分析】句意：盡管她八十歲了，但她依然很健康.【解答】答案：Cbeingoodhealth相當(dāng)于behealthy,健康的；前者介詞in+形容詞+名詞，相當(dāng)于這個名詞的形容詞形式，故答案為C.A不健康的；B生病的；D強(qiáng)壯的.【點(diǎn)評】beingoodhealth相當(dāng)于behealthy,健康的Weareproudofourmotherland.( )A.takeprideinB.tookprideinC.areprideinD.beproudin【考點(diǎn)】35:同義詞、近義詞的辨析.【分析】句意：我們?yōu)槲覀兊淖鎳院?【解答】答案：Abeproudof意思相當(dāng)于takepridein,兩者的意思是為??感到驕傲，自豪，前者是一個形容詞短語，后者是一個動詞短語；同時原句are表明是一個一般現(xiàn)在時的句子，故答案為A.B時態(tài)錯誤，CD搭配錯誤.【點(diǎn)評】beproudof意思相當(dāng)于takepridein,兩者的意思是為??感到驕傲，自豪，前者是一個形容詞短語，后者是一個動詞短語.Ifyouworkhard,youwillrealizeyourdream.( )makeyourdreamcometruecometrueyourdreamcomeyourdreamtrueachievesyourdream【考點(diǎn)】35:同義詞、近義詞的辨析.【分析】句意：如果你努力工作，你將實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢想.【解答】答案：Arealizeyourdream實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢想，realize實(shí)現(xiàn)，意識到，是一個及物動詞，后面可帶賓語，而A項意思是使你的夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)，cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)，是一個不及物動詞，后面不能帶賓語，意思與A項相同，故答案為A.B和C根據(jù)前面分析，是錯誤的，而D項will后加動詞原形，D錯誤.【點(diǎn)評】要正確掌握realize,achieve,cometrue這三個詞的意義和用法.三、田、完型填空.從A,B,C,D中選出一個最佳答案，使短文意思完整. (10小題，每小題1分，共10分)(10分)(2016?黔西南州)BeijingOperaBeijingOperaisournationalopera.It(31) Bafter1790andhasahistoryof(32)_A200years.Itsmusicandsingingcame fromareXipiandErhuanginAnhuiandHuibei.There(33) BmainrolesinBeijingOperaShengDan,Jing,andChou.BeijingOperaCfamousstories,beautifulfacialpaintings,wonderfulgesturesandfighting.Someofthestoriesarefromhistorybooks,butmostarefromfamousnovels.Thepeopleinthestoriesusuallycan'tagree(35)Deachother.Theybecomeangry,unhappy,sadand(36)C_.Sometimestheyarefrightenedandworried.Thentheyfindawaytomake(37)Awitheachother.Everyoneisusuallyhappy(38) B.BeijingOperaisanimportantpartofChineseculture.InChinaitusedtobepopularwitholdpeople(39)Dyoungpeopledidn'tlikeitverymuch.However,moreyoungpeoplearebecominginterestedinitnowadays.Andmorepeoplearoundtheworld(40) ABeijingOpera'sspecialsinging,actingandfacialpaintings31.A、comeintobeingB、cameintobeingCcomeacrossD、cameover32.A、overB、inC、onD、during33.A、fiveB、fourC、threeD、two34.A、wasfullofB、wasf川edinC、isfullofD、wasfilledwith35.A、onB、atCtoD、with36.A、tiredB、boredClonelyD、alone37.A、peaceB、friendCpeacesD、friends38.A、attheendB、intheendCatfirstD、atthebeginning39.A、whenB、assoonasCafterD、while40.A、arelearningaboutB、werelearningaboutCarelearningfromD、learnedfrom.【考點(diǎn)】N2：說明文.【分析】短文介紹了我們的國粹--京劇，它從起源，角色，地位等方面詳細(xì)介紹了京劇.【解答】31.B考查動詞短語A形成；B形成；C無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)；D過來.根據(jù)句意"It_after1790它_于1790年后"可知，此處意為"形成".根據(jù)"after1790"可知，此處應(yīng)該為一般過去時，故答案為BcameintobeingA考查介詞根據(jù)句意"它形成于1790年之后，有_200年的歷史.”可知，京劇距今為止已經(jīng)有超過兩百多年的歷史，over超過，多于，故答案為AB考查數(shù)詞根據(jù)"Sheng,Dan,Jing,andChou"可知，京劇中有四種角色，故答案為 BfourC考查形容詞短語A.wasfullof充滿；B.wasfilledin被裝在??里；C.isfullof充滿，滿是；D.wasfilledwith被??裝滿；根據(jù)句意”京劇里—了著名的故事、漂亮的臉譜、極好的動作和打斗”可知，此處意為“充滿”，描述的為一種常態(tài)，這句話應(yīng)該為一般現(xiàn)在時，故答案為C35.D考查介詞 根據(jù)"Thepeopleinthestoriesusuallycan'tagree_eachother"可知，句中用到的短語為"agreewithsb同意某人的觀點(diǎn)",故答案為DC考查形容詞 A.tired 疲倦的；B. bored無聊的；C. lonely孤獨(dú)的；D. alone單獨(dú)的，獨(dú)自的根據(jù)"Theybecomeangry,unhappy,sadand_＞們變得憤怒、不開心、傷心和_"可知，C符合語境，故答案為CA考查名詞A.peace和平；B.friend朋友；C.peaces和平；D.friends朋友根據(jù)"然后他們找到一個彼此—的方法."可知，此處意為他們找到了和平共處的方法， 使人們的憤怒、不開心、傷心、孤獨(dú)都變成和平與寧靜.故此處應(yīng)該為peace,它是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式.故選A.B考查短語A.attheend 在結(jié)束時；B.intheend最后，終于；C.atfirst開始，當(dāng)初；D.atthebeginning在開始時. 根據(jù)句意:大家通常很開心"可知，此處意為"最后故事都以快樂結(jié)束"，故答案為BD考查連詞根據(jù)"在中國，過去老人對京劇感興趣，_年輕人不喜歡”可知，此處的連詞表示對比，轉(zhuǎn)折，故應(yīng)該用連詞while,答案為DA考查時態(tài)辨析 根據(jù)"However,moreyoungpeoplearebecominginterestedinitnowadays."可知，現(xiàn)在越來越多的年輕人對京劇感興趣，開始學(xué)習(xí)京劇，此處應(yīng)該為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，故答案為A、arelearningabout【點(diǎn)評】做這道題時要先通讀全文，弄清短文大意，然后根據(jù)相關(guān)句子選出正確答案，最后仔細(xì)檢查.四、IV、閱讀理解.閱讀下面三篇短文，根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案. （15小題，每小題2分，共30分）（10分）（2016?黔西南州）IhavebeenataxidriverforovertenyearsIt'sagoodjobmostofthetime.Imeetalotofpeople.Ialwaysworkatnightbecausethereistoomuchtrafficduringtheday.IlivetwentymilesoutsideLondon.Iusuallygotoworkathalfpastfiveintheafternoonandgobackhomeat2inthemorning.OnenightIwastakingawomanhomefromaparty.Shehadherlittledogwithher.Whenshegottoherhouse,shefoundthatshehadlostherkeys.SoIwaitedinthecarwiththedogwhilesheclimbedinthroughthewindow.Iwaitedandwaited.Afterhalfanhourofringingthebell,Idecidedtofindoutwhatwasgoingon.Itiedthedogtoatreeandstartedtoclimbinthroughthewindow.Twopolicemenhappenedtobepassingby.TheythoughtIwasathief!Luckilythewomancamedown.Shehadgonetosleepandforgottenallaboutmeandthedog.HowmanyyearshasthemanbeenataxidriverCA、Fiveyears.B、Tenyears.CMorethantenyears.D、LessthantenyearsWhydidn'tthedriverworkduringtheday?DA、Tomakemoremoney.B、Toclimbintothehouse.CBecausehewaslazyD、Therewastoomuchtraffic.Whathappenedtothewoman?BA、ShelostherwayB、ShelostherkeysCShelostherdogD、Shecouldn'tfindherhusband.Whydidn'tthewomancomebackforherdog?CA、Shewasafraidofthethief.B、ShehadnomoneyC、Shehadforgottenallaboutit.D、Shedidn'tlikethedog.Howlongdidthedriverworkeveryday?AA、EightandhalfanhoursB、Eighthours.C、Ninehours.D、Eightandhalfanhour.【考點(diǎn)】O9:日常生活類閱讀.【分析】我是一個有超過十年經(jīng)驗的出租司機(jī).大部分時間這是一個很好的工作. 我遇見很多人.我總是在晚上工作，因為在白天交通太擁擠.我住在倫敦外二十英里.我通常在下午 5點(diǎn)半上班，凌晨2點(diǎn)回家.一天晚上，我載著一個從聚會上回家的女人.她帶著她的小狗.當(dāng)?shù)竭_(dá)她的房子時，她發(fā)現(xiàn)她丟失了鑰匙.所以我與狗在車?yán)锏戎?，她爬進(jìn)窗戶里.我等啊等，半小時后門鈴響了，我決定看看到底發(fā)生了什么.我把狗綁在一棵樹上，開始爬進(jìn)窗戶.兩名警察碰巧經(jīng)過.他們認(rèn)為我是一個小偷！幸好那個女人下來了.她已經(jīng)睡著了，忘記了關(guān)于我和狗.【解答】答案：41.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Ihavebeenataxidriverforovertenyears.我是一個有超過十年經(jīng)驗的出租司機(jī).可知這個男人是十多年的租出司機(jī)，故選 C.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Ialwaysworkatnightbecausethereistoomuchtrafficduringtheday.我總是在晚上工作，因為在白天交通太擁擠.可知白天車多擁擠，所以不在白天開車.故選D.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Whenshegottoherhouse,shefoundthatshehadlostherkeys當(dāng)?shù)竭_(dá)她的房子時，她發(fā)現(xiàn)她丟失了鑰匙.可知她丟失了鑰匙.故選B.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Shehadgonetosleepandforgottenallaboutmeandthedog她已經(jīng)睡著了，忘記了關(guān)于我和狗.可知她睡著了，忘記了狗.故選C.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Iusuallygotoworkathalfpastfiveintheafternoonandgobackhomeat2inthemorning.我通常在下午5點(diǎn)半上班，凌晨2點(diǎn)回家.可知下午5：30到凌晨2：00是八個半小時.故選A.【點(diǎn)評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案.（10分）（2016?黔西南州）Now,I'mstudyingintheUS.IfindtherearesomedifferencesbetweenschoolsintheUSandinVietnamOnebigdifferenceistheclothesstudentswearatschoolandhowtheylookInmycountry,allthestudentsshouldwearuniformswhentheygotoschool.Boysaren'tallowe