山東省泰安市寧陽(yáng)第五中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山東省泰安市寧陽(yáng)第五中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whenthehousewifereturnedhome,shewas___toseeastranger___onthesofa,___andasleep.A.surprised;seating;drunk

B.surprising;seated;drinking

C.surprised;seated;drunk

D.surprising;sitting;drinking參考答案：C2.MartinSmithwho，at22，isoneofthemalenannies(保姆）admitsthatitwillbesometime＿＿malenanniesaretotallyaccepted.

A.since

B.until

C.before

D.after參考答案：C3.I’llattendtheopeningceremony______beingbadlyillness.A.though

B.even

C.inspiteof

D.eventhough參考答案：C略4.Manyofus________theadvicegivenbyourparents,eventhoughweknowitisvaluable.A.haveaneyefor

B.putyourhandson

C.pokeyournoseinto

D.turnadeafearto參考答案：D5.Asweknow,womendon’t_________theirfacesinpublicinsomeMiddleEasterncountries.A.cover

B.lose

C.expose

D.protect參考答案：C6._________,heknowsalotofChinesecharacters.A.Childasheis B.AsachildheisC.Asheisachild D.Achildasheis參考答案：A【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：他雖然還是個(gè)孩子，他知道很多漢字。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句要用倒裝語(yǔ)序。Childasheis=Althoughheisachild，且單數(shù)名詞放在句首時(shí)，不用冠詞。故選A。7.

Asisknowntousall,Francewineisusually_____highqualityandisverypopularallovertheworld.A.of

B.off

C.with

D.down參考答案：A24.Thereisnopoint_____further.Itwon’thelpmuch.

A.onexplaining

B.toexplain

C.inexplaining

D.ofexplaining參考答案：C略9._______isknownthatTomwantstovisit_____theycall“theparadise”somedayifhecanaffordit.

A.As;that

B.It;what

C.It;where

D.As;which參考答案：B10.Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais_________GreatBritain.

A.threetimesthesizeas

B.thesizethreetimesof

C.threetimesasthesizeof

D.threetimesthesizeof參考答案：D略11.Ilovemybikeverymuch.IfonlyI______it.

A.didn’tlose

B.haven’tlost

C.shouldn’tlose

D.hadn’tlost參考答案：D12.Newsshockedus______ourChineseteacherdiedofheartdiseaseyesterday.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where參考答案：C13.MrSmith,whogot______

ofthe_______speech,startedtoreadanovel

A.tired,boring

B.tiring,bored

C.tired,bored

D.tiring,boring

參考答案：A略14.Mycarbroke_____againsoIhadtohaveit______atthegarage.A.up;beingrepaired

B.down;berepairedC.up;repaired

D.down;repaired參考答案：D15.InAustralia,manyroadsignsarebothinEnglishandChinese,____iteasierforChinesetouriststotravel.A.making

B.madeC.make

D.makes參考答案：D16.Theprojectalongsidewiththeexperimentwehadoncedevotedsomuchtime______perfectly.A．toworkout

B．toworkingoutC．toworkedout D．hasworkedout參考答案：17.Notuntiltheyleftschool____howmuchtheirteacherslovedthemandhelpedthem.A.thattheyrealized

B.hadtheyrealized

C.whentheywouldrealize

D.didtheyrealize參考答案：D18.LeonardodaVinci__________birdskeptincagesinordertohavethepleasureofsettingthemfree.A.issaidtobebuying

B.issaidtohaveboughtC.hadsaidbuying

D.hassaidtohavebought參考答案：B略二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假如英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞:2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Thismorning.IwasjoggingintheparkwhileIcaughtsightofawalletonabench.Clear.someonehadleftitthereinaccident.Ipickedupandcheckedthecontents.Insideit.Ifoundsomemoneyoracardwithaphonenumber.Believingthattheownerwouldbeworried.Iimmediatelytrythenumber.Amananswereditinananxiousvoice.HearingthatIhadhisWallet,hesighedwithreliefandtoldmehewouldcomerightaway.’Tenminuteslate.themanarrived.Afterconfirmhewastheowner,Ireturnedthewalletbacktohim.Withhisthumbup.heexpressedhisthanktomerepeatedly.Seeingthesmileonhisface,IfelthappythatIwasabletohelp.參考答案：Thismorning.IwasjoggingintheparkwhileIcaughtsightofawalletona

when

bench.Clear.someonehadleftitthereinaccident.Ipicked∧upandcheckedthe

Clearly

by

itcontents.Insideit.Ifoundsomemoneyoracardwithaphonenumber.Believingthatand

theownerwouldbeworried.Iimmediatelytrythenumber.Amananswereditinan

tried

anxiousvoice.HearingthatIhadhisWallet,hesighedwithreliefandtoldmehe

wouldcomerightaway.Tenminuteslate.themanarrived.Afterconfirmhewasthelater

confirmingowner,Ireturnedthewalletbacktohim.Withhisthumbup.heexpressedhisthank

back

thankstomerepeatedly.Seeingthesmileonhisface,IfelthappythatIwasabletohelp.1.句意：今天早上我在公園里慢跑，這時(shí)候我看見(jiàn)長(zhǎng)凳上有一個(gè)錢(qián)包。was/weredoingsth.---when---，正在做某事，這時(shí)候---。故把while—when。2.句意：很清楚，有人意外把它忘在那里了。副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，故把Clear—Clearly。3.

固定搭配：byaccident故意。故把in---by。4.句意：我把它撿起，核對(duì)了里面的東西?？芍趐icked后面加上it。5.句意：在里面我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些錢(qián)和一張帶有電話號(hào)碼的卡。故把or---and。6.句意：認(rèn)為主人將會(huì)擔(dān)憂，我立刻試著撥了號(hào)碼。根據(jù)句意可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故把try---tried。7.

句意：十分鐘之后這位男士到了。故把late—later。8.句意：確認(rèn)他是主人之后我把錢(qián)包還給了他。Afterdoingsth.做某事之后，故把confirm—confirming。9.

return歸還，返回。它本身含有back的意思，故去掉back。10.句意：他豎起大拇指反復(fù)地向我表達(dá)感謝。expressone’sthanks表達(dá)某人的感謝，用名詞形式，故把thank—thanks?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】though/although/while/inspiteof/despite(盡管)不能和but在同一句中出現(xiàn)；because/as/since(因?yàn)?不能和so在同一句中出現(xiàn)；repeat不能和again在同一句中出現(xiàn)；enter不能和in/into在同一句中出現(xiàn)；return不能和back在同一句中出現(xiàn)。三、閱讀理解20.Recently,professorofphilosophy(哲學(xué))intheUnitedStateshaswrittenabookcalledMoneyandtheMeaningofLife.Hehasdiscoveredthathowwedealwithmoneyinourdailylifehasmoremeaningthanweusuallythink.Oneoftheexercisesheaskedhisstudentstodoistokeeparecordofeverypennytheyspendforaweek.Fromthewaytheyspendtheirmoney,theycanseewhattheyreallyvalueinlife.Hesaysourrelationswithothersoftenbecomedearlydefined(清晰的）whenmoneyentersthepicture.Youmighthavewonderfulrelationshipwithsomebodyandyouthinkthatyouareverygoodfriends.Butyouwillknowhimonlywhenyouaskhimtolendsomemoney.Ifhedoes,itbringssomethingtotherelationshipthatseemsstrongerthaneverbeforeoritcansuddenlyweakentherelationshipifhedoesn't.Thispersonmaysaythathehasacertainfeeling,butifitisnotcarriedoutinthemoneyworld,thereissomethinglessrealaboutit.Sincemoneyissoimportanttous,weconsiderthosewhopossessalotofittobeveryimportant.Theauthorinterviewedsomemillionairesinresearchinghisbook.Question:Whatisthemostsurprisingthingyouhavediscoveredaboutbeingrich,becauseyouareaself-mademan?Answer:Themostsurprisingthingishowpeoplegivemesomuchrespect.Iamnothing.Idon'tknowmuch.AllIamisrich.Peoplejusthaveanideaofmakingmoreandmoremoney,butwhatisitfor?HowmuchdoIneedforanygivenpurposesinmylife?Inhisbook,theprofessoruncoveredanimportantneedinmodemsociety:tobringbacktheideathatmoneyisaninstrumentratherthantheend.Moneyplaysanimportantroleinthematerialworld,butexpectingmoneytogivehappinessmaybemissingthemeaningoflife.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案，并將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)填在題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。(1)Accordingtothefirstparagraph,peoplehavenotrealized

.

A、howimportantmoneyisintheirdailylifeB、howonespendsmoneyshowswhatisimportanttohimC、thatmoneyismoreimportantthantheirphilosophyoflifeD、thattheirunderstandingoflifeismoreimportantthanmoney(2)Theauthorseemstobelievethataskingyourfriendtolendyousomemoney

.A、isagoodwaytotestyourfriendshipB、willdoharmtoyourfriendshipC、willstrengthenyourfriendshipD、isagoodwaytobreakoffyourfriendship(3)Theunderlinedphrase“enterthepicture”inthesecondparagraphcanbereplacedby“

”.A、isusedupB、isspentonpicturesC、ispaidintherightwayD、ispaidattentionto(4)Whatcanwelearnaboutthemillionairefromhisanswerintheinterview?A、Hedoesn'tfeelthatheiswelleducated.B、Hedoesn'tthinkheisaveryimportantperson.C、Hedoesn'tconsiderhimselftobeverysuccessful.D、Hedoesn'tthinkthatbeingrichdeservessomuchattention.參考答案：（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）D

【分析】本文寫(xiě)了美國(guó)的一位教授寫(xiě)了一本關(guān)于金錢(qián)和生活的意義的書(shū)，然后可以通過(guò)觀察人們花錢(qián)的方式來(lái)知道他們生命中認(rèn)為重要的是什么。然后闡述了金錢(qián)對(duì)于人與人之間的友誼等的重要性?；诖?，作者對(duì)那些有錢(qián)人進(jìn)行了一個(gè)提問(wèn)，有錢(qián)了之后，最讓你驚訝地神奇之處在哪里，然后回答是給予了自己很多尊重。然后，說(shuō)更多的人致力于賺更多的錢(qián)，但期望金錢(qián)帶給自己更多快樂(lè)的想法很可能會(huì)迷失生命的意義。（1）推斷題.第一段Oneoftheexercisesheaskedhisstudentstodoistokeeparecordofeverypennytheyspendforaweek.Fromthewaytheyspendtheirmoney,theycanseewhattheyreallyvalueinlife.他要求學(xué)生們對(duì)每星期花的錢(qián)花在哪方面做一個(gè)記錄，從他們花錢(qián)的方式，可以知道對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)最重要的是什么。由此可知，人們還沒(méi)有意識(shí)到從花錢(qián)方式可知對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)最重要的是什么。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題.第二段Youmighthavewonderfulrelationshipwithsomebodyandyouthinkthatyouareverygoodfriends.Butyouwillknowhimonlywhenyouaskhimtolendsomemoney.Ifhedoes,itbringssomethingtotherelationshipthatseemsstrongerthaneverbeforeoritcansuddenlyweakentherelationshipifhedoesn't.你也許有一個(gè)很好的朋友，但是只有當(dāng)你借錢(qián)的時(shí)候你才會(huì)真正的了解他。他借給你的話你們的友誼會(huì)更加堅(jiān)固，但如果沒(méi)借的話你們的友誼就會(huì)有麻煩。由此可知作者相信去向朋友借錢(qián)是檢驗(yàn)友誼的一種方式。故選A。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題.第二段Youmighthavewonderfulrelationshipwithsomebodyandyouthinkthatyouareverygoodfriends.Butyouwillknowhimonlywhenyouaskhimtolendsomemoney.Ifhedoes,itbringssomethingtotherelationshipthatseemsstrongerthaneverbeforeoritcansuddenlyweakentherelationshipifhedoesn't.從他是否借給你錢(qián)可以評(píng)判你們之間的友誼。借的話就會(huì)鞏固你們之間的友誼，沒(méi)借就會(huì)給你們的關(guān)系帶來(lái)麻煩。Useup用盡，用完

因此是payattentionto……涉及到。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題.第五段Themostsurprisingthingishowpeoplegivemesomuchrespect.Iamnothing.Idon'tknowmuch.AllIamisrich.他回答說(shuō)，最神奇的事情給予了很多尊重，但他什么都沒(méi)有，什么都不知道，他所擁有的只是金錢(qián)。因此他不認(rèn)為有錢(qián)了就會(huì)有很多關(guān)心。故選D。

21. WhenJosephineCooperwasgrowingup,shelearnedtheimportanceofcharityfromherparents.Althoughtheymadeamodestlivingfortheirfamilyof10,theyinsistedonsharingwiththoselessfortunate.Hermotherwouldmakechickensoupandtortillastodistributetopeoplelivingunderbridges. Halfacenturylater,Mrs.CooperbecameabelovedvolunteerattheSanDiegoFoodBank,whereshedevotedherselftohelpingothers.Sheorganizedandranadistributioncenterfromachurch,helpingitbecometheorganization’slargestemergencyfooddistributioncenterinSanDiego.Shewasoneof25outstandingseniorvolunteersinthenationselectedandinvitedtoWashingtonD.C.toreceivetheaward. “Shewasthemainpersonwhohelpedusmakethatprogramgrow,”saidMikeDoody,formerdirectoroftheFoodBank.“Shehadawayofgettingpeopletoworktogetherandtoworkhard.Shewasdeterminedandstubborn,butinagoodway.Shehadagoodheart.”P(pán)eopleknewheras“Grandma”becauseofherselflessnessandherdevotiontohelpinghungrychildrenandfamilies.“SheremindedpeopleoftheirGrandma.”Doodysaid. Asawidowwithayoungchildin1979,Mrs.CooperwashelpedthroughadifficultfinancialtimewhentheFoodBankprovidedherwithgroceries.“Shededicatedherlifetogivingback,”saidherdaughter,MonicaCooper.“S