山東省泰安市新礦集團(tuán)第一中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省泰安市新礦集團(tuán)第一中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iftheteachingdoesn’t____toyourstudents,yourstudentswillgraduallyloseinterestinit.A.tend

B.get

C.appeal

D.attend參考答案：C2.Ican’timaginehowhefinishedtherelayrace,________hisfootwoundedsoseriously.A.as

B.for

C.with

D.becauseof參考答案：C略37.Thefactthatshetoldaliehadagreatinfluenceonher________.

A.ambition

B.status

C.reputation

D.assessment參考答案：C略4.–Howdoyoufindyournewclassmates?–Mostofthemarekind,but__issogoodtomeasBruce.A.none

B.noone

C.everyone

D.someone參考答案：A5.

Michael________inBeijingforthreeyears.HelivesinNewYorkatpresent.A.worked

B.hasworked

C.hadworked

D.works參考答案：A6.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow________hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A.when

B.if

C.and

D.till參考答案：A7.---Tomcan’tcomebecausehehurthislegwhileriding.---Oh,_____.A.badchance

B.that’sashameC.that’sallright

D.takeiteasy

參考答案：B8.Jane'sstruggletomakeaplaceforherselfinthemusiccircleisthekindoflifestory___afascinatingnovelmightbewritten．

A．where

B．bywhom

C．forwhat

D．a(chǎn)boutwhich參考答案：D略9.Nothing_______aftertheterriblefirewhichhadbeencausedbysomeonesmokinginbed.A.left

B.wasremained

C.remained

D.continued參考答案：C10.----YoumustbeexcitedaboutgoingtoUSAforfurtherstudy----_______,butI’mafraidIcan’tdowellbecausemyEnglishisnotgoodenough.A.Nevermind.

B.Well,Ioughtto.

C.Idon’tknowyet.

D.Forgetit.參考答案：B略11..—Didyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?

—Yes,neversleep

.A.badly B.better C.worse D.best參考答案：B12._______fullythehistoricalachievementofBarackObama’svictory,itisworthrecallingwhatAmericalookedlikein1961,theyearofhisbirth.

A.Tomeasure

B.Measured

C.Measuring

D.Havingmeasured參考答案：A13.______atthedoorbeforeyouentermyroom,please.A.Knock

B.Knocking

C.Knocked

D.Toknock參考答案：A。祈使句考點(diǎn)，用動(dòng)詞原形。14.Everycamerawesellinourshopcomeswithatwo-year_______.A.guarantee

B.safety

C.evaluation

D.instruction參考答案：A略15.Look!Therearesomanymistakesinyourcomposition.You________havefixedfullattentiononit.A.can B.shouldC.need D.might參考答案：B選B考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：看！你的作文里有那么多的錯(cuò)誤。你本應(yīng)該把所有的注意力都集中在它上面的。表示“本應(yīng)該做但實(shí)際上沒有做”應(yīng)該用shouldhavedone結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。16.Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,______interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance. A.were B.was C.is D.are參考答案：B17.Itwillbeabighelpifyougotothestoreandgetwhatweneedfordinner.________,Iwillsetthetable.A.Asaresult B.Onthewhole C.Inthemeanwhile

D.Asamatteroffact參考答案：C18.Duringtheinterview,theywillbeaskedtoshape（設(shè)計(jì)）a__________andgeneralprocedurethatcanbeprogramedinacomputer

quickly.A.straightforward

B.subjectiveC.surplus

D.steady參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：在面試過程中，他們將被要求制定一個(gè)簡單、通用的程序，可以在電腦上快速編程。A.straightforward簡單的；B.subjective主觀的，個(gè)人的；C.surplus剩余的；D.steady穩(wěn)定的。根據(jù)句中programedinacomputer

quickly可知是簡單的設(shè)計(jì)，故選A.二、填空19.DirectionsCompletethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.adapt

B.natives

C.identities

D.cost-saving

E.alert

F.insteadG.established

H.practically

I.route

J.enrolled

K.significantOfficialsatBostonCollegehavemadewhatmaybeacriticaldecisionthey’vestoppedgivingoutnewemailaccountstoincomingstudents.Theofficialsrealizedthatthestudentshadalreadyestablisheddigital

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bythetimetheyenteredcollege,sothenewemailaddresseswerejustnotbeingused,but,

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,thecollegewillofferforwarding(轉(zhuǎn)發(fā))services.Startingnextyear,freshman

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atBostonCollegewon’tbegivenanactualemailaccountcompletewithloginandinbox,justanemailaddress.Thisaddress,intheformatofjohnsmith@willsimplyforwardmailtothestudent’salready

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inbox,beitGmail,WindowsLiveMail,YahooMail,AOL,orwhateverelsetheymaybeusing.Thecollegereachedasmartdecisionafterfirstlookingintooutsourcing（外包）theiremailtothecloud.WhiletheBostonCollegedecisionmayhavebeenmadefor

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reasonsmorethananything,wecaneasilyimaginethisasbeingthestartofanewtrend.CanyouevenimagineaU.S.collegestudentwhodidn’thaveanemailaddressoftheirownbythetimetheywereafreshman?It’s

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unheardof.Today’sstudentsaredigital

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immersed(浸潤)intechnologyfromthedaytheywereborn.Itsimplydoesn’tmakesensetogivethemyetanotheraccounttomanagewhentheyentercollege.Bygoingthis

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,therearestillsomechallengestoovercome,though.Forexample,astudentwhochangestheiremailcarrierwillprobablyforgetto

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theinstitutiontothechangeandcouldthenmissouton

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messagesfromtheuniversitywithregardtotheircourses,scholarship,safetyinformation,etc.Intheend,wethinkthedecisionBostonCollegemadecouldeasilybethestartofanewtrend.We’resurethestudentslikeit,too.參考答案：41.C

42.F

43.J

44.G

45.D

46.H

47.B

48.I

49.E

50.K20.MyhusbandandIwerepayingavisit

61

myparentsinTucson.Wewenttoafast-foodrestaurantfordinnertogether.Myhusbandwenttothecounter

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(order)dishesandIstoodwithmyparents.Mydadis90yearsold.Hecanhardlyseeverywellandwalkswithastick.Iwasscanningtherestaurant,

63

(wait)tositatthefirsttablethatwas

64

(convenient)thanothers.Awomanwhowassittingwithhersonmadeeyecontactwithmeandaskedmetocometoher.Witha

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(puzzle)lookonmyface,Ipointedtomyselfandsaid,“Me?”She

66

(nod)andsaid,“Yes,you.”Iwalkedtothetableandshesaid,“Bringyourfamilyhere.Icanfinisheatingatthecounter.Mysonisin

67

hurrytoleaveanyway.”Myeyes

68

(fill)withtearsasshewipeddownthetableandguidedmydadtotheseat.Ialwaysbelievethatthereare

69

(nature)kindpeopleinthisworld.Thiswomanhassetagoodexampletoherson,

70

isareallyluckyguy.參考答案：61.to

62.toorder63.waiting64.moreconvenient

65.puzzled

66.nodded67.a

68.werefilled69.naturally

70.who試題分析：我的丈夫和我去看我的父母，在快餐店聚餐的故事。61.to

固定搭配：payavisitto---，對(duì)---的訪問，在這里to是介詞，故填to。62.toorder

動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語，故填toorder。67.a

固定詞組：inahurry，故填a。68.werefilled

固定搭配：befilledwith被填滿，根據(jù)句意可知用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故填werefilled。【知識(shí)歸納】1.含a的固定短語或習(xí)慣用法havearest休息一會(huì)兒；haveagoodtime玩得開心；haveabreak休息一會(huì)兒；inahurry匆忙；afterawhile過了一會(huì)兒；onceinawhile偶爾；haveagoodidea有一個(gè)好主意；asamatteroffact事實(shí)上；inaword總而言之；makeachoice做出選擇；asuccess一個(gè)成功的人，一件成功的事；afailure一個(gè)失敗的人，一件失敗的事；anhonour一個(gè)榮幸的人，一個(gè)榮幸的事；haveagoodknowledgeof有某方面的好知識(shí)。2.to作介詞講時(shí)的用法to作介詞講時(shí)，后面常用名詞、代詞賓格和動(dòng)名詞。thekeytosolvingtheproblem解決這個(gè)問題的關(guān)鍵；theroadtosuccess通向成功的路；atriptoLondon倫敦的一次旅行；avisittoParispay巴黎的一次訪問；payattentionto重視；objectto反對(duì)；lookforwardto期盼。三、閱讀理解21.MelissaPoewas9yearsoldwhenshebeganacampaignforacleanerenvironmentbywritingalettertothethenPresidentBush.Throughheronefforts,herletterwasreproducedonover250donatedbillboards(廣告牌)acrossthecountry.TheresponsetoherrequestforhelpwassohugethatPoeestablishedKidsForACleanerEnvironment(KidsF.A.C.E.)in1989.Therearenow300,000membersofKidsF.A.C.E.worldwideanditistheworld’slargestyouthenvironmentalorganization.PoehasalsoaskedtheNationalParkServicetocarryouta“Children’sForest”projectineverynationalpark.In1992,shewasinvitedoneofonlysixchildrenintheworldtospeakattheEarthSummitinBrazilaspartoftheVoicesofthefutureProgram.In1993,shewasgivenaCaringAwardforhereffortsbytheCaringInstitute.Sincetheorganizationstarted,KidsF.A.C.E.membershavedistributedandplantedover1milliontrees!Ongoingtree-plantingprojectsincludeKids’Yards—thecreationofbackyardwildlifehabitats(棲息地)andnowKidsF.A.C.E.isinvolvedintheexcitingOdyssey,whichisagreatwaytostarthelping.

“Wetrytotellkidsthatit’snotOKtobelazy,”sheexplains,“Youneedtostartbeingaresponse,environmentallyfriendlypersonnow,rightnow,beforeyoubecomearesource-suckingadult.”72.KidsF.A.C.E.is__________.A.aprogramtohelpstudentswithwritingB.aprojectoflitterrecyclingC.acampaignlaunchedbyPresidentBushD.aclubofenvironmentalprotection73.WhatcanwelearnaboutPoe?A.ShewasawardedaprizeinBrazil.B.Shedonatedbillboardsacrossthecountry.C.Shegotpositiveresponsesforherefforts.D.ShejoinedtheNationalParkService.74.Kid’sYardsis____________.A.establishedinnationalparkB.startedtoprotectwildlifeC.awildlife-raisingprojectD.anenvironmentparkforkids75.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Adultsareresources–suckingpeople.B.PoesoughthelpfromayouthorganizationC.KidsF.A.C.E.membersarefromtheU.S.D.Kidsareurgedtosavenaturalresources.參考答案：72.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段關(guān)鍵句“KidsForACleanerEnvironment(KidsF.A.C.E.)…..istheworld'slargestyouthenvironmentalorganization..”可知KidsForACleanerEnvironment(KidsF.A.C.E.)是一個(gè)環(huán)境保護(hù)組織。73.C推理判斷題。由第一段關(guān)鍵句“Throughherownefforts,herletterwasreproducedonover250donatedbillboardsacrossthecountry.”和第二段關(guān)鍵句“Theresponsetoherrequestforhelpwassohugethat…“。A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在inBrazil.B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在donated.D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在joined74.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段的內(nèi)容描述“Ongoingtree-plantingprojectsincludeKid'sYards—thecreationofbackyardwildlifehabitats(棲息地)…”可知Kid'sYards成立的目的是來保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的。75.D推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段“Clubmembersstarteddoingthingslikerecycling,pickinguplitterandplantingtreesaswellasinvitingotherkidstojointheirclub”和最后一段的“‘Wetrytotellkidsthatit'snotOKtobelazy,’sheexplains.‘Youneedtostartbeingaresponsible,environmentallyfriendlypersonnow,rightaway,beforeyoubecomearesource-suckingadult.’.”可知向孩子們發(fā)出了號(hào)召和呼吁，積極行動(dòng)起來去保護(hù)自然，做一個(gè)有責(zé)任感的，為環(huán)境負(fù)責(zé)的人。

22.Sleepdeprivation(缺失)isanimportanthiddenfactorinloweringtheachievementofschoolpupils,accordingtoresearcherscarryingoutinternationaleducationtests.Itisaparticularprobleminrichercountrieswithsleepexpertslinkingittotheuseofmobilephonesandcomputersinbedroomlateatnight.Sleepdeprivationissuchaseriousproblemthatlessonshavetobedraggeddowntoalowerleveltosuitsleep-deprivedlearners,thestudyfound.Theinternationalcomparison,carriedoutbyBostonCollege,foundtheUnitedStatestohavethehighestnumberofsleep-deprivedstudents,with73%of9-and10-year-oldsand80%of13-and14-year-oldsidentifiedbytheirteachersasbeingnegativelyaffected.Inliteracy(讀寫能力)teststherewere76%of9-and10-year-oldslackingsleep.Thiswasmuchhigherthantheinternationalaverageof47%ofprimarypupilsneedingmoresleepand57%amongthesecondaryagegroup.Othercountrieswiththemostsleep-deprivedyoungsterswereNewZealand,SaudiArabia,Australia,England,IrelandandFrance.High-performingFinlandisalsoamongthemostlackinginsleep.CountrieswiththebestrecordsforgettingenoughsleepincludeAzerbaijan,Kazakhstan,Portugal,theCzechRepublic,JapanandMalta.Theanalysiswaspartofthehugedate-gatheringprocessforglobaleducationrankings,theTrendsinInternationalMathematicsandScienceStudy(TIMSS)andProgressinInternationalReadingLiteracyStudy(PIRLS)“Ithinkweunderestimatetheimpactofsleep.Ourdatashowthatacrosscountriesinternationally,onaverage,childrenwhohavemoresleepachievehigherinmaths,scienceandreading.Thatisexactlywhatourdatashow,”saysChadMinnichoftheTIMSSandPIRLSInternationalStudyCenter.“It’sthesamelinkforchildrenwhoarelackingbasicnutrition,”saysMrMinnich,basedattheLynchSchoolofEducation,BostonCollege.“Ifyouareunabletoconcentrate,toattendmentally,youareunabletoachieveatyourbestlevel,becauseyourmindandbodyareinneedofsomethingmorebasic.Sleepisafundamentalneedforallchildren.Ifteachersreportsuchlargeproportionsofchildrensufferingfromlackofsleep,it’shavingasignificantimpact.Butworsethanthat,teachersarehavingtoadjusttheirinstructionbasedonthosechildrenwhoaresufferingfromalackofsleep.Thechildrenwhoaresufferingfromalackofsleeparedrivingdowninstruction.”Thatmeansthateventhechildrenwhoaregettingenoughsleeparestillsufferingfromthissleep-relatedlowering.58.Whatdidtheresearc