新版pep六年級上冊英語各單元知識點及期末考試題

Unit1HowcanIgetthere?一：重點單詞和短語Science科學(xué)museum博物館,postoffice,bookstore,cinema,hospital，tasty,buy,LondonEye倫敦銀,stomach胃,crossing十字路口,turnleft,turnright,gostraight=walkstraight直走.nextto緊挨著/與。。。相鄰farfrom(離。。。遠),near在。。。四周,behind〔在。。。后面〕,infrontof〔在。。。前面〕,between…and…〔在。。。和。。。之間〕二：按要求寫單詞：hot(反義詞)cold, cool(反義詞)warm，too〔同音詞〕to/two cannot(縮寫)can’t right(反義詞)left/wrong buy(同音詞)by/bye sea(同音詞)see first〔基數(shù)詞〕one four(序數(shù)詞)fourth did(原形)do/does three(序數(shù)詞)third give(過去式)gave三：重點句型分析Whereisthemuseumshop?wherewhere意為“哪里”“某人或某物在哪里”的根本句+are后接名詞或代詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。表示地點的詞：museum博物館,postoffice郵局,bookstore書店,cinema電影院,hospital醫(yī)院restaurant餐館bank銀行busstoplake湖libraryzoo動物園school學(xué)校park公園garden花園hotel旅館It’snearthedoor.thedoor.nexttothebookstorenearthehospital在醫(yī)院四周nearthepostofficeoverthere在那邊onDongfangStreet在東方大街上infrontoftheschool在學(xué)校前面Howcanwegetthere?此句用來詢問“怎樣去某地”Turnleft,turnright,gostraight.”等句來答復(fù)。同義句：1.Canyoutellmethewayto+地點？2.Whereisthe+地點？Whichisthewayto地點Turnleftatthebookstore.Thenturnrightatthehospital.turnleft,turnright,gostraightat.IstheThamesfarfromhere?No,itisn’t.beYesNo.farfrom意為“離……遠”nextto.Unit2Waystogotoschool一：重點單詞和短語一：重點單詞和短語abus乘公交車byplane,乘飛機bytaxibyship乘船bysubwaybytrain乘火車bybikebyferry乘Hooray!好極了slowdown慢下來,stop停wait等payattentionto留意crosstheroad橫穿馬trafficlightathome在家不同missed〔miss的過去式〕惦念different,筷子〔復(fù)數(shù)〕cross穿過lookright向右看samedoor門lookat朝。看 playwith和。一起玩二：按要求寫單詞：go反義詞)comeearly〔反義詞〕latefoot〔復(fù)數(shù)〕feetchild〔復(fù)數(shù)〕childrengood〔反義詞〕bad壞take帶走〔反義詞〕bring拿來slow〔反義詞〕quick/fastdo〔第三人稱單數(shù)〕doesgo〔過去式〕wentdo〔過去式〕didgo〔第三人稱單數(shù)〕goessame一樣的〔反義詞〕different不同的miss〔過去式〕missedwrong錯誤〔反義詞〕right正確 can〔否認(rèn)形式〕can’t三：重點句型分析三：重點句型分析Howdoyoucometoschool?你〔們〕怎么來學(xué)校的？時要依據(jù)具體狀況作答。表示地點的詞：Germany德國Munich慕尼黑England英國Australia澳大利亞school學(xué)校thepark公園thecinema電影院thehospital醫(yī)院thepostoffice郵局thebusstop公共汽車站home家Usually,Icomeonfoot.=Usually,Iwalk.通常狀況下，我步行來。usually意為“通?！眔nfoot意為“步行”。一般用by表示出行方式。By后面肯定要直接加交通工具的單數(shù)小腳丫”footon搭配，“步行”onfoot表示。Imustpayattentiontothetrafficlights.我必需留意交通信號燈。Must是情態(tài)動詞，意為“必需”后面跟動詞原形。動作詞組：wearahelmetpayattentiontothetrafficlights留意交通信號燈lookright向右看Don’tgoattheredlight!別闖紅燈！don’t后面跟動詞原形。意為“不要做某事”。動作詞組：rungoattheredlight闖紅燈touchthedoor觸摸門EgDon’tsmoke.不要吸煙。/制止吸煙。Don’ttakephotos.制止拍照。5 Wemustlookrightbeforecrossingtheroad.我們在橫穿大路前必需看看右邊?！眀efore是-ing形式。6.Thereisnodooronthebus.公共汽車上沒有門。此句是therebe句型的單數(shù)句，be動詞要依據(jù)后面名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式來打算，名詞為單數(shù)或不行數(shù)名詞就用thereis,名詞為復(fù)數(shù)就用thereare.此句中nodoor意為“沒有門”thereis開頭。Unit3Myweekendplan一：學(xué)問點小結(jié)重點單詞和短語visit訪問filmseeafilmtrip旅游takeatrip去旅游supermarket,超市evening晚上，黃昏tonighttomorrownextweekdictionary字典bookwordbookpostcardlearn學(xué)習(xí)teachdisturb打攪withoutpool池子jumpin跳進remember記住lesson尤指長途〕旅游half一半pricemoon月亮makeasnowman堆雪人sharesth〔事〕withsb〔人〕和某人共享某物lotsof=alotof很多二：按要求寫單詞lookfor(同義詞)find leaf(復(fù)數(shù))leavespicture(復(fù)數(shù))picturessee(同義詞)watch/lookfilm(同義詞)moviebuy(反義詞)sellam/is/are(原形)be is/am(復(fù)數(shù))arethis(反義詞)thatgoing原形)goswim〔現(xiàn)在進展時〕swimmingcan(否認(rèn)形式)can’ttoo(同音詞two/toclothe〔復(fù)數(shù)〕clothesice-skate〔現(xiàn)在進展時〕ice-skatingautumn(同義詞)fallautumn〔反義詞〕springteach(反義詞)learn三：重點句型分析---Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?---I’mgoingtohaveanartlesson.begoingto構(gòu)造?！癰egoingto+“打算，將要”。evening晚上，黃昏tonighttomorrownextweek下周thismorning今日早晨thisafternoon今日下午thisevening今日晚上thisweekend下周末makeasnowman堆雪人takeatrip去旅游seeafilm看電影watchTVlearnhowtoswimgoskatingrowaboat劃船去釣魚skiing去滑雪goshopping去購物makemooncakes做月餅readapoem讀詩egI’mgoingtomakeasnowman.我打算去堆雪人。We’regoingfishing.我們打算去釣魚。WearegoingtodrawsomepicturesinRenminPark.構(gòu)造確實定句式。根本構(gòu)造為：主語+begoingto動詞原形+表示將來的時間。Someany。3---Whereareyougoing?---We’regoingtothecinema.地點提問的特別疑問詞，因此答復(fù)時要答復(fù)一個具體的地點。表示地點的詞：school學(xué)校parkcinema電影院hospital醫(yī)院postoffice郵局busstop公共汽車站home家supermarket超市museum博物館,bookstorezoopark公園garden花園hotel旅館4---Whenareyougoing?---NextMonday.when意為“”---Whendoyougotoschoolinthemorning?---At8:00.5---Howcanyoulearntoswimwithoutgoingtoapool?howcan意為“能夠”“l(fā)earntodosomething,”學(xué)習(xí)做某件Unit4Ihaveapenpal一、重點單詞和短語penpal筆友hobby愛好idea方法studies〔第三人稱單數(shù)〕puzzle謎語hiking徒步旅行forest森林gift禮物sometimesangry,shout大喊bushy濃密的haveto不得不get…from…,。readingbooks讀書readstoriesdokungfu練功夫playsportsplaythepipaclimblistentomusic聽音樂singEnglishsongsflykites放風(fēng)箏onafarm在一個農(nóng)場里writeanemailtoontheplayground在運動場上六livein。按要求寫單詞二、按要求寫單詞have〔第三人稱單數(shù)〕has do〔三單形式〕does do(否認(rèn)形式)don’tdoes〔否認(rèn)形式〕doesn’t like〔三單形式〕likes he(全部格形式)histalk(動詞-ing形式)talking red

三單形式〕reads

三單形式〕lives swim動詞-ing形式) swimmingdo動詞-ing形式)doing sing動詞-ing形式)singing go動詞-ing形式) teach動詞-ing形式)teaching play動詞-ing形式) studetpuzze

復(fù)數(shù)students dance動詞-ing形式)dancing write動詞-ing形式)writing復(fù)數(shù)puzzles hike動詞-ing形式)hiking learn動詞-ing形式) learningfriend〔復(fù)數(shù)〕friends cook〔三單形式〕cooks study〔三單形式〕studiesgo〔三單形式〕goes teach〔三單形式〕teaches different〔反義詞〕samemake〔三單形式〕makes talk〔三單形式〕talks love〔三單形式〕lovessleep〔三單形式〕sleeps let〔三單形式〕lets sing〔三單形式〕singsdance〔三單形式〕dances sang〔原形〕sing was〔原形〕is/amthrew〔原形〕throw looked〔原形look did〔原形〕do/does true〔反義詞〕false三、重點句型分析1.問：Whataresb’shobbies?某人的愛好是什么？〔詢問某人的愛好〕+like/likes+動詞-ing形式〔+其他。。。hobbyyi再加-es。答句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的三單人稱的句型。當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，2.構(gòu)造：like+v-inglike后面跟動詞的-ing形式Eg:WhatarePeter’shobbies?Helikesreadingstories.動詞-ing形式：singingdancingreadingstories讀故事playingfootball踢足球doingkungfu練功夫doingwordpuzzle猜字謎gohiking遠足watchingTVdrawingpictureslisteningtomusicgoingfishing釣魚3、DoesheliveinSydney?Nohedoesn’t.為“Does+三單人稱+動詞原形？”Yes,主語+does,否認(rèn)No,主語doesn’t.4、Sohedoesn’tlikeZac’smusic.此句是含有實意動詞的否認(rèn)句，其構(gòu)造為：主語+don’t/doesn’t+動詞原形+其他。當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，后面的否認(rèn)助動詞要用doesn’t而不是don’t。Unit5Whatdoeshedo?學(xué)問點總結(jié)一：重點單詞和短語factory工廠worker,postman,businessman商人policeofficer警察fisherman漁民scientist,pilot飛行員coachjob工作,tamer馴服手dangerous危急farmer農(nóng)民honey蜂蜜stung叮assistant助手接待員crackerof考慮/gotowork去工作studyhardstayhealthy保持安康gohome回家lotsof很多gotothecamp去度假begoodat擅長。。。headteacher校長二：按要求寫詞語do(三單)does work(三單)works he〔主格〕his〔全部格〕him〔賓格〕she〔主格〕her〔賓格或全部格〕business〔名詞〕businessmanteach〔名詞〕teacher country〔復(fù)數(shù)〕countries clean〔名詞〕cleaner write〔名詞〕writer sin〔名詞singer dancer〔動詞dance 〔動詞〕work is〔否認(rèn)形式〕isn’t

動詞〕play workergo〔現(xiàn)在分詞〕going see(三單)sees big〔反義詞〕smalltall〔反義詞〕short thin〔反義詞〕fat/strong short〔反義詞〕tall/longsea〔同音詞〕see lotsof=alotof has〔原形〕havehealthy〔名詞〕health life〔動詞〕live hard〔反義詞〕easy 單)stays study(三單)studies science〔名詞〕scientist university〔復(fù)數(shù)〕universities those〔反義詞〕thesedifferent〔反義詞〕same like(三單)likes go(三單)goes want(三單)wants run〔現(xiàn)在分詞〕running report〔名詞〕reporter use〔現(xiàn)在分詞〕using quick〔副詞〕quickly they〔主格〕them〔賓格〕their〔全部格〕children〔單數(shù)〕child didn’t〔否認(rèn)形式〕don’t/doesn’t unusal〔反義詞〕usualdangerous〔反義詞〕safe farm〔名詞〕farmer 名詞〕tester eat〔現(xiàn)在分詞〕eating have(三單)has三：重點句型分析1.Whatdoeshedo?He’sabusinessman.Whatdo/does+某〔些〕人+do?”，可以用“某人be+a/an+職業(yè)名詞”“What+be+某人？”。如上面的句子還可以說Whatishe?”。worker工人postmanbusinessmancoach教練policeofficer警察fisherman漁民scientist,pilottamer馴服手farmerassistantteacher教師cleanerdoctor醫(yī)生nurse護士dentist牙醫(yī)tailor裁縫salespersons售貨員pianist鋼琴家2.---Wheredoeshework?---Heworksatsea.Wheredo/does+某〔些〕人work?”這個詞加上名詞或代詞構(gòu)成的。表示地點的介詞短語：atauniversityinagym在一個體育館在船上atthezoo在動物園inaschool在一所學(xué)校inacarcompany在一家汽車公司inabank在一家銀行---Howdoeshegotowork?---Hegoestoworkbybike.Howdo/does+人物+gotowork?”句式來詢問，”by+交通工具的單詞“onfoot。bus15onfoot步行,bybus乘公交車byplane,乘飛機bytaxi乘出租車byship乘船bysubway乘地鐵by train乘火車bybike騎自行車byferry乘輪渡Whatagreatjob!“what”引導(dǎo)的感慨句：“what”意為“多么”用作定語，修飾名詞〔被強調(diào)〕，a/an,復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不行數(shù)名詞前不用What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語+(itis).如：Whataclevergirlsheis!多么聰明的姑娘呀！Unit6Howdoyoufeel?Unit6Howdoyoufeel?一：重點單詞和短語Angry生氣afraid可怕sad難過worried擔(dān)憂happy歡快seeadoctor看醫(yī)生wearmore,deep身breath呼吸takeadeepbreathcounttoten數(shù)到十popcorn爆米花make,制作wait等checkplanted種植的過去式grow生長或alittleworriedbeangrywith…beafraidof。?？膳耫omoreexercise做更多的運動wearwarmclothes穿溫存的衣服getsomedrinks拿一些飲料havesomepopcornchasethemice追趕老鼠二：按要求寫詞語二：按要求寫詞語First(基數(shù)詞)one〔現(xiàn)在分詞〕chasing〔反義詞〕happychase〔三單〕chasesthese〔反義詞〕thosechasethese〔單數(shù)〕dont 完全形式〕donot feel〔三單feelsthis sadcan’tfriends反義詞〕hotwarm〔反義詞〕cool coldclothes〔單數(shù)〕clothemuch〔比較級〕moreworry〔形容詞〕worried sunny(名詞)sun hears〔動詞原形〕hear 義詞〕thin strong〔近義詞〕fat should〔否認(rèn)形式〕shouldn’t picture〔復(fù)數(shù)〕pictures ant〔復(fù)數(shù)〕ants tell〔反義詞〕retell 反義詞〕full bad〔反義詞〕good ill〔反義詞〕healthy making〔原形〕make doing〔原形〕do planted〔原形〕plant plant〔動詞過去式〕planted 詞原形〕wait三：重點句型分析三：重點句型分析Theyareafraidofhim.of意為“可怕某人”Iamafraidofmymathsteacher.我可怕我的數(shù)學(xué)教師。Thecatisangrywiththem.意為“對某人生氣”。例如：Ibrokenthecup.Mymotherisangrywithme.我打碎了杯子。媽媽對我很生氣。What’swrong?么事了？AWhat’swrongJim?吉姆，你怎么啦？B:MaybeIamill.或許我病了。Heshouldseeadoctorthismorning建議某人應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事的句型此句中should“”Heshouldworkharder.他應(yīng)當(dāng)更加努力。Youshouldhelpyourmotherwiththehousework.你應(yīng)當(dāng)幫你母親做家務(wù)。Whatareyoudoing?此句是現(xiàn)在進展時態(tài)的特別疑問句，其根本構(gòu)造為：疑問詞+be+主語+其他？例如:Whatishedoingnow?答復(fù)：Heisswimming.確定句構(gòu)造為：主語+be+動詞-ing形式+其他.例如：Wearerunningnow人教版六年級英語上上學(xué)期期末試題〔10☆〕ride(ing形式) swim(ing形式)have(第三人稱單數(shù)) play(第三人稱單數(shù))making(原形) making(原形)their(同音詞) 反義詞)doesn’t(完全形式) actor(對應(yīng)詞)〔10☆〕〔〕1、A、byplaneB、bybikeC、onfootD、gotothepark〔〕2、A、howB、areC、whereD、what〔〕3、A、fruitstandB、magazineC、petshopD、bookstore〔〕4、A、seedB、rainC、cloudD、sun〔 〕5、A、English B、accountant C、engineerD、salesperson〔10☆〕〔〕1.Doesyourmotherwashclothes?A.Yes,shedoesn’t. B.Yes,hedoes. C.No,shedoesn’t.〔〕2.WhatdoesTomdo?A.Tomgoestoschool. B.Tomisaboy. C.Tomisateacher.〔〕3.Howdoeshegotoschool?A.Onfeet. B.Byfoot. C.Onfoot.〔〕4.Helikes .Helikes ,too.A.make/swimming B.making/swim C.making/swimming〔〕5.Whereisyourhome?.A.It’ssouthofthepostoffice.B.I’mathome.C.Iliveinthecity.〔〕6. YoucangobytheNo.15bus..A.CanIgoonfoot?B.HowcanIgettoYongmingPark? C.WhereistheYongmingPark?〔〕7.Happybirthday.A.Happybirthday. B.Thankyou. C.Ok.〔〕8. ? I’mgoingtothezoo.A.Whereareyougoing? B.Whenareyougoing? C.Whatareyougoingtodo?〔〕9.Whoareyou? .A.I’mlittleWaterDrop. B.Whoareyou? C.I’mfine.〔〕10.Wheredoeshe work?A.Hegoestoworkbybus. B.Heworksinahospital. C.Hecanbeadoctor.〔10☆〕1、Youcan (go)therebytheNO.101bus.2、 (get)off at thecinema.3、I’mgoing (buy) acomicbookthisweekend.4、Amy (be)goingtoBeijingnextyear.5、MissLi (teach)mathinourschool.〔10☆〕〔〕1、Howdoyougotoschool?〔〕2、Isthereaparknearyourschool?〔〕3、Isitfarfromhere?〔〕4、What’sMike’shobby?〔〕5、Wheredoesthecloudcomefrom?A、Igotoschoolbybike.BA、Igotoschoolbybike.B、Yes,thereis.C、No,it’snotfar.D、Itcomesfromthevapor.E、Helikescollectingstamps.( 〕1Whatdoeshelike? A.Yes,shedoes.( )2Doeshegotoworkbybus? BHelikesswimming.( )3.DoesJimliveinShanghai? C.I’mgoingtobuyabook.( )4.Doyoulikereadingbooks? D.It’sneartheschool.( )5.Whatareyougoingtodo? E.HegoestoEnglandbyp