Module 4 知識(shí)點(diǎn)導(dǎo)學(xué)案-高中英語外研版必修五

高一年級(jí)英語導(dǎo)學(xué)案Book5Moudule4教學(xué)內(nèi)容Module4編制人審核人執(zhí)教教師學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1．解決文章中出現(xiàn)的困難詞匯的讀音與意義問題。2．能看懂長(zhǎng)句難句，理解文章大意。學(xué)情分析教學(xué)措施重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)分析1．重點(diǎn)短語和詞匯。2.文章大意的理解。教學(xué)過程一、自主預(yù)習(xí)（獨(dú)學(xué)）教學(xué)思路（二次備課）Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)詞匯1.n.服裝;戲裝;化裝服2.vt.掩藏;躲藏3.cn.雜亂;混亂→vt.使混亂,使困惑→adj.令人困惑的→adj.困惑的,難以理解的___________4.vt.延長(zhǎng)→n.延長(zhǎng),延伸_____________5.vi.假裝6.mn.記憶→vt.記住____________7.vt.復(fù)興;再興起;再流行→n.復(fù)興_____________8.vt.預(yù)訂9.vi.漫步;閑逛10.adj.優(yōu)美的;高雅的11.n.魅力;魔力→n.魔術(shù)師______________12.cometoan完結(jié)13.dress裝扮;打扮1.Thinkofcarnival,andyouthinkofcrowds,costumes,andconfusion.想到狂歡節(jié),你就會(huì)想到人群、各式各樣的服裝和熱鬧非凡的場(chǎng)面。此句是“祈使句+and+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu),兩個(gè)分句之間含有條件和結(jié)果的關(guān)系,并且是一種順承關(guān)系。我們可以把它轉(zhuǎn)變成這樣的句子:Ifyouthinkofcarnival,you’llthinkofcrowds,costumes,andconfusion.Workhard,andyouwillmakemuchprogress.努力學(xué)習(xí),你就會(huì)取得很大進(jìn)步?！炯磳W(xué)即用】語法填空Don’tbediscouraged.Takethingsastheyareyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife.

②Givemeachance,I’llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.

③Abitmoreeffort,you’llsucceed.

④Don’tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms,youcouldhaveproblems.2.PeoplesawCarnivalasalastchancetohavefunattheendofthewinterseason.人們把狂歡節(jié)看成是在冬季結(jié)束前可以盡情玩樂的最后一次機(jī)會(huì)。句中的seesb./sth.as...表示“把某人/某物看成……,認(rèn)為某人/某物具有某種特點(diǎn)”。Everyonehereseesmeastheirfriend.這兒的每個(gè)人都把我看作他們的朋友。【即學(xué)即用】完成句子①她認(rèn)為他是個(gè)有遠(yuǎn)見卓識(shí)的人,但她的父親卻認(rèn)為他沒有謀生的能力。Shesawhimasavisionary,butherfatheramanwhocouldn’tmakealiving.

②我們沒有視我們的顧客為純粹的消費(fèi)者;我們視他們?yōu)槲覀兊呐笥选edon’tconsiderourcustomerstobe/asmereconsumers;weconsiderthem.

extendv.延長(zhǎng),(使)伸展,延伸Themanagerextendedourholidaybytwodays.經(jīng)理把我們的假期延長(zhǎng)了兩天。Theforestextendsinalldirectionsasfarastheeyecansee.森林向四面伸展,一望無際。【即學(xué)即用】單句改錯(cuò)①EveryyearinthisareathehotweatherextendsinOctober,andthenitbecomescool.②Heextendedoutofhisarmstowelcomeme.4.Ordinarypeoplecouldpretendtoberichandimportant,whilefamouspeoplecouldhaveromanticadventuresinsecret.普通人可以裝成闊佬和要人,而名人也可以偷偷地體驗(yàn)浪漫奇遇。pretendv.假裝Butwecannotpretendthattheproblemdoesn’texist.但我們不能裝作問題不存在。pretendtobe+n./adj.假裝是……pretendtodo假裝做……pretendtobedoing假裝正在做……pretendtohavedone假裝已做過……pretend+that-clause假裝……【即學(xué)即用】完成句子①不要不懂裝懂。Don’twhatyoudon’tknow.

②Sarah假裝很高興,對(duì)爭(zhēng)論只字不提。Sarahpretended,sayingnothingabouttheargument.

③他假裝已經(jīng)忘記了那晚的談話,而事實(shí)上他記憶猶新。Hepretendedtheconversationthatnight,butinfactherememberedwell.

④當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來的時(shí)候,他假裝正在讀書。Whentheteachercamein,hepretended.

5.TheoriginalVenicecarnivalcametoanendabout200yearsago.最初的威尼斯狂歡節(jié)大約在200年前結(jié)束了。cometoanend完結(jié);結(jié)束TheChineseSpringFestivalbeginsonJanuary1standcomestoanendonJanuary15thaccordingtothelunarcalendar(陰歷).中國(guó)春節(jié),按陰歷從正月初一開始到正月十五結(jié)束。intheend終于,最后make(both)endsmeet使收支相抵onend連續(xù)地putanendtosth.終止某事bring...toanend使……終止【即學(xué)即用】完成句子①這個(gè)故事是怎樣結(jié)尾的?Howdoesthestory?

②由于湯姆失業(yè),他家入不敷出。AsTomlosthisjob,hisfamilycanhardly.

③我們還是結(jié)束爭(zhēng)吵吧。Let’sthisquarrel.

6andtheywerenotallowedtodressupaswomen.……而且不允許他們裝扮成婦女。dressup裝扮;打扮Hedressedupasaclownintheplay.在這場(chǎng)戲中,他裝扮成小丑。dresssb.(oneself)給某人(自己)穿衣bedressedin...穿著……dressupas...裝扮成……dressup(for...)(為……而)穿上盛裝,(為……而)打扮dressupin...穿上……衣服【即學(xué)即用】完成句子①我們?cè)诰蹠?huì)上要裝扮得像電影中的角色,這是一個(gè)多么新奇的主意啊!Itisanovelideathatwearesupposedmoviecharactersfortheparty.

②為什么人們要盛裝去赴約會(huì),尤其是第一次?Whydoindividualsadate,andparticularlythefirstdate?

③他穿著一身漂亮的黑色套裝出了家門去赴約。Helefthomefortheappointmentasmartblacksuit.

Hotelsarefullybookedandthenarrowstreetsarecrowdedwithwonderfulcostumes.酒店全都被預(yù)訂,狹窄的街道上擠滿了盛裝打扮的人們。bookvt.預(yù)訂I’dliketobookatablefor8o’clocktonight.我想預(yù)訂一張今晚8點(diǎn)的餐桌。【詞語辨析】book,order①book預(yù)訂,常用于訂票、房間、座位等。②order訂購(gòu),常用于訂購(gòu)貨物,訂制衣服,向飯店訂飯等。IhavebookedtwoticketstoHongKong.我已訂了兩張去香港的票。Heorderedhimselfthreeshirts.他為自己訂做了三件襯衫。3.Theirusewaslimitedbylaws,thefirstofwhichdatesbacktothefourteenthcentury.(P33)(1)本句中的thefirstofwhichdatesbacktothefourteenthcentury屬于“代詞/名詞/數(shù)詞/形容詞的比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)+介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。Wearegoingtobuildarailwaythebaseofwhichmustbecompletedwithinthisyear.我們要修建一條鐵路,這條鐵路的路基必須在今年內(nèi)完成。(2)本句中的datesbackto表示“追溯到”。相當(dāng)于datesfrom。ThisisacustomdatingbacktothetimeoftheRomanEmpire.這是一個(gè)可以追溯到羅馬帝國(guó)時(shí)期的風(fēng)俗。1.Ordinarypeoplecouldpretendtoberichandimportant,whilefamouspeoplecouldhaveromanticadventuresinsecret.本句是一個(gè)并列句,并列連詞是while。while表示對(duì)比,意為“而”。Tom’sgoodatscience,whilehisbrotherisgoodatlanguage.湯姆擅長(zhǎng)理科,而他哥哥卻擅長(zhǎng)語言。while作從屬連詞的用法:(1)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候,與……同時(shí)”,后面一般用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。YoucangoswimmingwhileI’mhavinglunch.我吃午飯時(shí)你可以去游泳。(2)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,表示“盡管”,語氣較輕。WhileIamwillingtohelp,Idonothavemuchtime.盡管我愿意幫忙,但是沒有多少時(shí)間。2.Manycrimeswentunpunished.(P33)本句中的go是系動(dòng)詞,相當(dāng)于be或become,后面常用形容詞或以否定前綴構(gòu)成的過去分詞作表語,這時(shí)的過去分詞已轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞了。Policeareworriedthatmanycrimesgounreported.警方感到不安的是許多罪行發(fā)生后無人報(bào)案。4.ButthespiritofVenicecarnivalisnotquitethesameasthegreatAmericancarnivals.(P33)本句中核心句式是thesameas...當(dāng)thesame修飾的名詞或它本身作為先行詞時(shí),定語從句用關(guān)系代詞as或that引導(dǎo),同時(shí),as和that在從句中作名詞性成分。如果關(guān)系詞作狀語,則用where,when等關(guān)系副詞。Shegotthesamesalaryasaman(got).她的薪金與男的相同。Hewasborninthesamehospitalwheremybrotherwasborn.他和我哥哥在同一家醫(yī)院里出生。Forweeksonendpeoplewalkedroundthestreetswearingmasks,doingwhattheywantedwithoutbeingrecognised.連續(xù)幾個(gè)星期人們戴著面具走街串巷,為所欲為而不會(huì)被認(rèn)出來。本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句,主句為主(people)謂(walked)結(jié)構(gòu),forweeksonend和roundthestreets分別是時(shí)間狀語和地點(diǎn)狀語。wearingmasks和doingwhattheywantedwithoutbeingrecognised是動(dòng)詞-ing形式作伴隨狀語。在第二個(gè)動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語中,what引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)從句,作doing的賓語;beingrecognised是動(dòng)詞-ing形式的被動(dòng)形式,作介詞without的賓語。課文填空：ThemagicofthemaskThinkofcarnival,andyouthinkofcrowds,1.(costume),and2.(confuse).“Carnival”comesfromtwoLatinwords,3.(mean)“nomoremeat”.PeoplesawCarnival4.alastchancetohavefunattheendofthewinterseason.

5.mostfamouscarnivalinEuropewasinVenice.Forweeksonendpeoplewearingmasksdidwhattheywantedwithout6.(recognise),sothatmanycrimeswentunpunished.

Thegovernmentrealisedthisproblemandmadelawstosolveit.Maskswerebanned7.(complete)attheendofthe8.(eighteen)century.Butinthelate1970sthetraditionwasrevivedbystudents.

Today,carnivalinVenice9.(celebrate)forfivedaysinFebruary.Asyouwanderthroughthestreets,youseethousandsofmasks.Nobodytakes10.off.Ifthemaskscomeoff,themagicislost.

教學(xué)反思答案：Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)詞匯1.costume