Unit5 Into the Wild Using Language Grammar 限制性定語從句課件-高中英語外研版（2019）必修第一冊

限制性定語從句Sheistheonethatyouneverforget她就是那個你忘不了的人啊Sheistheheaven-sentangel(that)youmet她是來自天堂的天使shemustbethereasonwhyGodmadeagirl她才是真正的原因,上帝為什么造女孩Sheissoprettyallovertheworld她是世界上最可愛的人定語從句是什么？01我喜歡女生Ilikegirls.我喜歡漂亮的女生Ilikebeautifulgirls.我喜歡有著長頭發(fā)的漂亮女生Ilikebeautifulgirlswithlonghair.限定的語言，限定名詞/代詞的范圍（一般譯為...的）whoisgoodatEnglish.定語主系表Sheisagirl定語從句“單詞”“句子”她是一個擅長英語的女孩。什么是定語從句？1.先行詞

2.關系詞

3.從句定語從句的構成？02定語從句Themanwholivesnexttoussellsvegetables.先行詞放置于名詞之_____，修飾名詞的從句連接作用1.2.在從句中充當成分后Themanwholivesnexttouswho兩者關系：關系詞代替先行詞關系詞引導定語從句的關系詞指代人指代事物所屬關系指地點指時間指原因who，whom，thatwhich，thatwhose，ofwhichwherewhenwhy基礎知識關系代詞關系副詞（必要成分）（非必要成分）練習03合并同類項Thatmaniscryinginthecar.句2：Iknow

the

man.句1：兩個句子找出相同詞，確定主從句Iknowthemanthemaniscryinginthecar.Themaniscryinginthecar.句2：Iknow

the

man.句1：先行詞用詞代替合并同類項Iknowtheman

whoiscryinginthecar.

關系代詞：1、代指theman2、指示主句與從句的關系，從句低一級先行詞合并同類項Theboyisholdingadog.Hehasgoldenhair.Theboyisholdingadog.Hishairisgolden.

TheboyisJim.

Theboyisholdingadog.Theboywhohasgoldenhairisholdingadog.Theboywhosehairisgoldenisholdingadog.

TheboywhoisholdingadogisJim.1.The?girl?is?happy.

She?won?the?race.?The?girl?who/that

won?the?race?is?happy2.Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.

Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.3.Ashoeshopisashop.Theshopsellsshoes.Ashoeshopisashopwhichsellsshoes.4.Iwanttoknowtheplace.Iwasbornthere.IwanttoknowtheplacewhereIwasborn.5.Itistheyear.TheOlympicGamesbeginsintheyear.ItistheyearwhentheOlympicGamesbegins.練習：合并下列句子為定