Unit 5 Travelling abroad 知識(shí)點(diǎn)課件-高中英語(yǔ)人教新課標(biāo)選修七

Unit5TravellingabroadReadingNewwordsboardvt.上(船、飛機(jī))qualificationn.取得資格recommendvt.推薦;介紹comfortn.舒服;舒適;安慰substituten.代替品requirementn.需要;需求acknowledgevt.承認(rèn);確認(rèn)occupyv.占領(lǐng),使忙于enterprisen.事業(yè)計(jì)劃;事業(yè)心succeedv.成功;繼任commentn&v.評(píng)論;批評(píng)KeepItUp,XieLei

ChinesestudentfittinginwellUnit5Idon’tthinkIcankeepthisupanylonger.tocontinuedoingsomethingDon’tbediscouragedandkeepitup!繼續(xù)努力tomanagetodoasmuch/aswellasotherpeopleJack’shavingtroublekeepingupwiththerestoftheclass.keepitup保持優(yōu)秀成績(jī),繼續(xù)干下去Languagepoints2.(title)Chinesestudent(is)fittinginwell在英語(yǔ)標(biāo)題中,為了簡(jiǎn)潔需要,通常只出現(xiàn)實(shí)詞，而把虛詞、冠詞、介詞、助動(dòng)詞、連詞等略去，省略是英語(yǔ)新聞標(biāo)題的一大特點(diǎn)。fitin(well)with=geton/along(well)with相融和Shedoesn’tfitinwiththerestoftheclass.befitfor勝任,適合,合格befittodosth.適合做……fitinwith適應(yīng),適合keepfit保持健康boardv.登機(jī)boardaplanefor…board做動(dòng)詞時(shí)還可以解釋為“食宿,寄宿”board還可以作名詞解釋,“木板,硬板”onboard(在火車,輪船,飛機(jī)…上)由名詞可以轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞的詞還有：headfacehand

傳遞，交給sound發(fā)出聲音；回響；boardwithEnglishfamiliesboardn.&v.1)上(船或別的交通工具)2)n.木板,紙板,董事會(huì),委員會(huì)3)供食宿aboardadv.在飛機(jī)上；[船]在船上；在火車上prep.在…上goaboard上船；上飛機(jī)Ithadtakentwohourstoloadallthepeopleaboard.用了兩個(gè)小時(shí)才讓所有的人上了船。2.Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.“Itis+the+序數(shù)詞+time+that從句”,（that從句中的謂語(yǔ)常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）Itwas+the+序數(shù)詞+time+that從句（that從句中的謂語(yǔ)常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)）It’stimeforsth.該做某事了。It’stimethat...中,that從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)或用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”(should不能省略)。e.g.It'stimewestarted.=It'stimeweshouldstart.辨析:thefirsttime與forthefirsttimethefirsttime作n.或conj.forthefirsttime介詞短語(yǔ)用作狀語(yǔ)Practice:Ithoughtherhonest____Imether.A.firsttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttimeD.bythefirsttimeC

辨析:thefirsttime與forthefirsttime

thefirsttime

(引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句或作表語(yǔ))“當(dāng)?shù)谝淮巫觥瓡r(shí)”forthefirsttime

(介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))“首次；第一次”1).Iknewwewouldbegoodfriends_____Imether.A.firsttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttimeD.bythefirsttime2).Imethim______intheparty.

A.firsttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttimeD.bythefirsttimeCB3.qualificationn.[U]取得資格,合格；n.[C]資格,合格證書;限制條件歸納拓展：withoutqualification毫無(wú)保留地,無(wú)條件地I

have

accepted

his

offer

without

qualification.qualify(sb.)(使)具有資格qualifysb.forsth.使某人有資格做某事qualifiedadj.

有資格的,合格的Areyouqualifiedforthisjob?你有資格擔(dān)任這項(xiàng)工作嗎？Hertalentandexperience_____herforthekeypostinthecompanyA.permittedB.qualifiedC.deservedD.entitledBstudyfor攻讀;為…而學(xué)習(xí)thepreparationyear預(yù)科一年applyforadegreecourse申請(qǐng)學(xué)位課程sheishalfwaythroughthepreparationyear,whichmostforeignstudentscompletebeforeapplyingforadegreecourse.4.XieLeihighlyrecommendsit.1)辨析:highly和highhigh表示空間高度,通常指物；

highly表示程度,相當(dāng)于much。Theplanewasflying_____.Ithink_______ofyouropinion.highhighlyAlthoughhewasdisabledwhenhewasonlytenyearsofage,yetheaimed________,forwhichhisclassmatesspoke_______ofhim.

A.high;highB.highly;highlyC.highly;highD.high;highlyD2)recommendvt.推薦,贊許他向?qū)W生推薦一本書。Herecommendedabooktohisstudents.勸告,建議(作賓語(yǔ)接doing不接todo不定式,如allow/advise/forbid/permit等)我推薦你買這支筆。Irecommendbuyingthatpen.Thedoctor___________hispatienttogooutforawalk.recommendedrecommend表示主觀判斷、推測(cè)、建議、命令、要求的動(dòng)詞,通常引起虛擬語(yǔ)氣的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用should+v.原形,且should可以省略,

如:suggest/insist/recommend/propose/require/request/demandetc.Theydemandedthattherighttovotebegiventoeveryadult.WeinsistedthatMr.Brownchairthemeeting.Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that+其他be/getusedtosth/doingsthgetusedtoawholenewwayoflifetakeuptakeupallyourconcentrationinthebeginningfeellikehowtodosthpaybusfarehowtoaskashopkeeperforthingsask…for…theEnglishfor…getlostaskapasser-byfor…onthelisteningtapes6.It’snotjuststudythatisdifficult.It+be+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)+句子其他部分（此結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分僅限于主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)）Itisfromthesunthatwegetlightandheat.

ItwasnotuntilIhadreadyourletterthatIunderstoodthetruestateoftheaffair.1)Itwaslastnight___Iseethecomet.

A.thetime

B.when

C.that

D.which2)Itistenyears___MissGreenreturnedtoCanada.

A.that

B.when

C.since

D.asCC7.takeup1)占去時(shí)間Iwon’ttakeupmuchofyourtime.我不會(huì)占用你太多時(shí)間。2)占去空間Thebigbedtakesupalotofroom.3)從事于,專注于Hetookupmathswhileatschool.與take相關(guān)的短語(yǔ):takeaway拿走,離開(kāi)takeinsth.接受takeinsb.欺騙takeoff起飛,取消takeon呈現(xiàn),承擔(dān)takeonsb.雇用takeover接管taketo喜歡taketurn輪流1).假如你想從事這項(xiàng)工作，你必須先接受三個(gè)月的訓(xùn)練。(takeup)2).Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane_____herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setoutB.tookoverC.tookupD.setupIfyouwanttotakeupthisjobyoushouldfirstbetrainedforthreemonths.

ClivewithahostfamilygiveherlotsofgoodadviceliveinstudentaccommodationorapartmentchoosetodosthboardwithEnglishfamilieslivewiththehostfamiliesinthehostfamiliesgivesbthechancetodosthgiveherthechancetolearnmoreaboutthenewculturelearnaboutthenewculturehearanidiomaskmyhostfamilyforhelpmissmyfamilyit’sagreatcomforttohaveasubstitutefamilytobewith8.whenImissmyfamily,it’sagreatcomforttohaveasubstitutefamilytobewith.翻譯當(dāng)我想家時(shí)，房東家是我家的替身，和他們?cè)谝黄鸾o了我很大的安慰。comfortn.[U]舒適,舒服;安慰；incomfort:安逸地；舒適地=ateaseWithgoodsocialsecurity,theagedcanliveincomfort.

n.(常用作單數(shù))令人感到安慰的人(或事物)；

Itwasreallyacomfortformethatmybrotherhadtoldmewithafirmvoicethatthestockwillgoup.很欣慰的是知道我的小孩在地震中一點(diǎn)都沒(méi)有受傷。Itisreallyacomforttoknowmykiddidn’tgetinjuredintheearthquake.v.安慰comfortsb.withsth.用…安慰某人詞性拓展comfortableadj.舒適的,舒服的feelcomfortablewith對(duì)…感到舒適、舒服comfortablyadv.安逸地comfortlessadj.不舒適的9.substituten.代替品,代用品；vt.用……代替……翻譯：生物燃料據(jù)說(shuō)將成為石油的一種替代品Biofuelissaidtobeasubstituteofthepetrol.asubstituteforsth.代替……的人或物許多影星都會(huì)傾向于為自己找個(gè)替身。Manyfilmstarstendtofindasubstituteforhimself/herself.substituteAforB用A代替B-----關(guān)于售后Aboutafter-salesservice根據(jù)規(guī)定，小米公司將拿新手機(jī)替換顧客在保修期內(nèi)維修過(guò)兩次的手機(jī)。Accordingtotheregulations,Xiaomiwillsubstituteanewcellphoneforthecustomerfortheonerepairedtwicewithinthewarranty

periodsubstitutionn.代替,替換makeasubstitution(of)替換／取代

helpsbtodosthgetusedtotheacademicrequirementsdothefirstessay寫第一篇論文ontheinternetseemtodosthmakeasummaryofthearticlerevisemydrafthandtheessayingetareallygoodmarkgetanEbenumbwith…因…而麻木askthereasonforhisrevision10.acknowledgevt.承認(rèn);確認(rèn);答謝1)acknowledgesth.／sb．感謝/承認(rèn)某物or某人acknowledgedoingsth.他承認(rèn)了他的錯(cuò)誤。Heacknowledgedhismistake.他承認(rèn)被打敗了。Heacknowledgedhavingbeenbeaten.2)acknowledgesb．向某人打招呼,問(wèn)候*Heacknowledgedmebywavinghishand.打招呼*Ipassedherinthestreetbutshedidn’tevenacknowledgemewhenIsmiled.acknowledgesb.／sthtobe/as...承認(rèn)某人or某物是Newtonisacknowledged______oneofthegreatestscientistsintheworld.Itisacknowledgedthat大家公認(rèn)/一致認(rèn)為……大家公認(rèn)，狗有著敏銳的（acute）嗅覺(jué)itisacknowlegedthatdogshaveanacutesenseofsmell.11.concernv.

涉及,關(guān)系到,關(guān)心

n.(1)關(guān)系或利害關(guān)系之事

(2)關(guān)心,擔(dān)心別管與自己無(wú)關(guān)的事。Don'tinterfereinwhatdoesn'tconcernyou.whatconcernsmemostisthat最讓我擔(dān)心的是習(xí)慣用法:showconcernforsb.關(guān)心某人我們應(yīng)該關(guān)心留守兒童(留守兒童stay-at-homechildren/left-behindchildren)Weshouldshowourconcernfortheleft-behindchildren.最讓我擔(dān)憂的是留守兒童的心理問(wèn)題.havenoconcernwithsth.同某事沒(méi)有關(guān)系Ihavenoconcernwithyourfamilydispute.你的家庭糾紛與我無(wú)關(guān)。beconcernedwith涉及,與……有關(guān)（berelevantto）Hewassuspectedtobeconcernedwiththebriberycase.他被懷疑涉嫌這起受賄案。becon