2023學(xué)年完整版M2Unit4PeaceandDevelopment設(shè)計(jì)

M2Unit4PeaceandDevelopment教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.掌握本單元所學(xué)的詞匯，短語和重點(diǎn)句型2.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，回答閱讀測試題，從而培養(yǎng)學(xué)生解決問題的能力及培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的閱讀能力。3.動詞不定式的基本用法4.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生熱愛和平，鼓勵學(xué)生為和平作出貢獻(xiàn)。二、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)1）重點(diǎn)短語和句型的掌握及通過對文章的理解，提高自己的閱讀能力。2）談?wù)撟约簩推降目捶ā?）動詞不定式的用法。三、教學(xué)課時1個課時四、教學(xué)過程StepStepLookatthepictureonpage47andanswerthequestionsinA1onpage48.reading1)ReadthepassagequicklyandfinishthequestionsinA2.2)SolvethequestionsinB.3)Checktheanswers.Stepreading.1)Trytounderlinethewords,expressionsandsentencesthatyoudon’tunderstand.2)FinishthequestionsinC1andC2bytalkingwithyourpartners..3)Checktheanswers.Step5LanguagePointsadifference緊要;關(guān)系重大,有影響,很重要eg.Eachindividualcanmakeadifferenceforthedevelopmentofourcountry.每一個人都可以為國家的發(fā)展做貢獻(xiàn)。Onefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifference

失之毫厘,謬以千里Itmakesa/nodifference…(Itdoesn’tmatter)沒有關(guān)系；無足輕重(Itmakesa/nosense….).你走哪條路都無關(guān)緊要。Itmakesnodifferencewhichroadyoutake.只要你努力了，輸贏都沒關(guān)系。Itmakesnodifferencewhetheryouwinorloseitaslongasyoumakeefforts.asurvey/anexperiment/aninvestigation/areview/aninterview(=carryout)conductanorchestran.conductorto(doing)sth...的方法anewapproachtoteachinglanguagestheapproachofsomething…的臨近eg.theapproachofautumn/mid-examinationsWiththeautumn_______,itisgettingcool.v.approachapproachaproblem/task/matter=dealwith…Itmightbepossibletoapproachtheprobleminadifferentwaysolution/key/entrance/shortcut/end/contribution/devotion/clue/obstacle/barrier/secretary/haveaccesstosthisnoshortcuttosuccess.Thereisnoendtolearning.學(xué)無止盡4.sharesth.withsbv.totellotherpeopleaboutanidea,secret,problemetcshareone’sexperiences/astory/mysecretsharesth.withsb. eg.IhaveanofficethatIsharewithsomeotherteachers.sharetheblame/responsibilityforstheg.Youshouldsharesomeoftheblamefortheaccident.你也應(yīng)該為此次事故負(fù)上一點(diǎn)責(zé)任。sharesomebody'sview/concern/belief：（tohavethesameopinion,quality,orexperienceassomeoneelse）eg.Ibelievemyviewis widelysharedthatcase既然是那樣insome/many/mostcasesinanycase無論如何acaseinpoint例證eg.Thecompanyarelosingsomeoftheirbestpeoplebecauseofthelowsalaries;theresignationofthesalesdirectorisacaseinpoint.innocase絕不Asisoftenthecase情況往往這樣inthecaseofsb/sth就某人/某事而言incase/incaseof以防vi.安家；安居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解決settledown定居下來；鎮(zhèn)定下來；settledowntosth/doingsth專心于。。。Imustsettledowntofinishingwritingthebook.Itisveryurgent.我真的得安下心來寫完這本書了，事情很急。settleinsp在。。。定居settletodosth=decidetodosth決定做。。。;settleon=decideon選定/決定某事settlefor勉強(qiáng)認(rèn)可/接受.我們到旅館時已很晚,只好勉強(qiáng)要了一間看不到風(fēng)景的房間。Wereachedthehotellateandhadtosettleforaroomwithoutaview.Sincemoneywastight,wesettledforashorttriptothesouth.既然錢緊了一點(diǎn),我們退而求其次,來一趟短期的南部之旅。lighttraffic;aheavysmoker/drinker;investheavilyin；beheavilyindebtto=neareg.Idon'tmindwherewegoonvacationaslongasit'sclosetoabeachclosetodoingsomething=likelytohappeneg.Thetwocountriesareclosetosigningapeaceagreement.closetodeath/tearseg.Theolddogseemedclosetodeath.Whendescribingthecaraccidenttothepolice,thewitnesswasclosetotears.off折斷Hebrokeoffinmiddleofthetalktoshakehandswiththenewarrivals.中斷breakup關(guān)系破裂;解散breakout爆發(fā)sth/sbbreakdown拋錨；某人身體垮掉:breakdownsthinto把...分解成.breakthrough突破inspire/encourage/stimulatesomebodytodosomething eg.Heinspiredmanyyoungpeopletotakeupthesport.sthhappen/seem/appear/pretendtodo/tobedoing/tohavedoneacross(runinto)sbwithsth:toprovideapersonorplacewiththethingsthatareneededforaparticularkindofactivityorworkeg.Theyspentalotofmoneyequippingtheschoolwithnewcomputers.Theemergencyservicesareequippedtodealwithdisastersofthiskind.awell/poorlyequippedhospitaltogivesomeonetheinformationandskillsthattheyneedtodosomethingEg.Thetrainingwillequipyouforthejob.Studentsshouldbeequippedtodealwiththedifficultiestheymaymeetwith.installsthinsp.of不管，不顧rewritethesentencesusingregardlessofHoweverstrongthewindwasandheavythesnowwas,theexplorerscontinuedtheirwaytoheforest.Iwilltellthejudgethetruthnomatterwhatmayhappen.Wewillpersevereregardlessofourpastfailurespersevere:persevereindoing;insiston;stickto;persistindoing堅(jiān)持acampaign/asatellite/anewproductthelaunchofstheg.ThesuccessfullaunchofShenZhouVIIhasinspiredallofus.ThatShenZhouVIIhasbeensuccessfullylaunchedhasinspiredallofus.v.tosolveorsettle;todecidefirmlyresolveadispute/conflict/problemafterreadingAnne’sdiary,IresolvedtodowhatIcanforworldpeace.optimistic/pessimisticoutlookonlife:vi.AconflictwithB;n.AbeinconflictwithBsb.on=hiresbtakeonthetask/challenge/responsibilityfortakeonanewlook/aworriedexpressionfacedwith(sthunpleasant);faceupto;infaceofwelldo=belikelytodo很可能做sb/sthwithsth/forsb;supplysbwithsth/sthtosb;offersbsth/sthtosbsensibleofbesensitivetosth24.enablesbtodosth;beabletodo;havetheabilitytodo;becapableofsoingsthStep6.動詞不定式的講解動詞不定式是由“to+動詞原形”構(gòu)成(有時可以不帶to)。其否定形式是“not+動詞不定式”(not不與助動詞連用)。它屬于一種非謂語動詞的形式，在句子中不能充當(dāng)謂語，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，但它可以保留動詞的性質(zhì)，其本身可以帶賓語或狀語等附加成分（不定式和其附加成分稱為不定式短語）。動詞不定式（短語）的句法功能非常廣泛，在句中可作主語、賓語、補(bǔ)足語、表語、定語及狀語等成分。一、作主語（1）動詞不定式作主語時，謂語動詞常常用單數(shù)。例如：Todomorningexercisesisusefulforourhealth.做早操有利于我們的健康。Tosweepthefloorismydutyeveryday.每天打掃地板是我的責(zé)任。（2）如果動詞不定式太長，常常用it作形式主語，而將真正的主語——動詞不定式后置。例如：Ittookmehalfanhourtowalkthere．我走到那兒花了半小時的時間。It’simportantforustolearnEnglishwell．對我們來說，學(xué)好英語是重要的。二、作賓語（1）能夠接動詞不定式作賓語的有（固定結(jié)構(gòu)）ask,agree,beg,decide,determine,fail,hope,manage,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,wish及wouldlike/love等動詞，但finish,enjoy,miss,appreciate,mind,advise,suggest等動詞后面通常只能接動名詞作賓語。例如：Ihopetovisitthisplaceagain.我希望能再度訪問此地。Sheenjoysreadingverymuch．她非常喜歡讀書。Thedriverfailedtoseetheothercarintime.司機(jī)沒能及時看見另一輛車。（2）動詞不定式與名等詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語時，通常要用it作形式賓語，而將真正的賓語——動詞不定式后置。例如：Ithinkitourdutytoobeythelaws.我認(rèn)為遵守法律是我們的義務(wù)。Ifounditdifficulttoseehimhere.我發(fā)現(xiàn)在這里見到他是很難的。三、作補(bǔ)足語（1）某些動詞在主動式中后接動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語；在被動式中，由于原來的賓語變成了主語，故原來的賓語補(bǔ)足語變成了主語補(bǔ)足語。這類動詞常用的有consider,expect,tell,want,warn,wish，invite等。例如：Theytoldhimnottobelateagain.他們告訴他不要再遲到了?！鶫ewastoldnottobelateagain.Sheinvitedmetohavedinnerwithheryesterday．昨天她請我一起進(jìn)餐。（2）在feel（一感），listento，hear（二聽），let，make，have（三讓），lookat，see，watch，notice（四看）等詞之后接不帶to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的完成過程；它們作被動句的謂語時，to要補(bǔ)上。如：Iheardhersingtoday．Shesangwonderfully．今天我聽見她唱歌了，她唱得非常精彩。Shewasheardtosingtoday．今天有人聽見她唱歌了。Sheisoftenheardtosingthissong（byus）．我們經(jīng)常聽見她唱這首歌。四、作狀語⑴動詞不定式作狀語可表示目的、原因及結(jié)果等，其邏輯主語就是句子的主語，因此動詞不定式作狀語往往用主動式。例如：Cometoseemeagainsoon.盡快再來看我。Itrembledtothinkofit.我一想到那件事就不寒而栗。Youcouldn'tdothattosaveyourlife.你即使為了救自己也不能那樣做。(2)onlytodoosth.與onlydoingsth.都可作表示結(jié)果的狀語，區(qū)別是：onlytodosth.表示一個與主語愿望相反的或出乎主語意料的結(jié)果,或用來暗示最初的未能實(shí)現(xiàn)的動作；onlydoingsth.表示謂語動詞本身的動作造成的結(jié)果。例如：Iworkedhard,onlytofailatlast.我努力工作,結(jié)果最后卻是失敗。Hedied,