山東省濟寧市曲阜時莊鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語月考試題含解析

山東省濟寧市曲阜時莊鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.--John,thereis_______Mr.Wilsanonthephoneforyou.--Iamin_____bath.A.a,the

B.the,a

C.a,\

D.the,

\參考答案：A2.Hello!I’mcallingtocanceltheappointmentI________withDr.Smith.A.ammaking

B.havemade

C.willmake

D.hadmade參考答案：B我打電話是來取消與Dr.Smith的約定。因為是取消所以這個約定一定是早已經(jīng)訂好了的。所以用現(xiàn)在完成時。3.Kate’sfamily_______theirholidayinHuangshanMountainsthistimenextweek.A.areenjoying

B.aretoenjoy

C.willenjoy

D.willbeenjoying參考答案：25．D

考查將來進行時。句中的thistimenextweek決定了要用將來進行時。

略4.ProfessorSmith,for________workmattersmost,isdevotedtohisresearchwork.A.whose B.him C.whom D.what參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：史密斯教授致力于他的研究工作，工作對他最重要。本句為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)定語從句修飾先行詞ProfessorSmith，且做介詞for的賓語，指人，故用whom。故選C?！军c睛】定語從句的關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時間、地點還是原因(如指物時不能用who或whom，指人時通常不用which等)(2)二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等(如作定語通常用whose，有時也用which；作狀語要用when,where,why)(3)三看定語從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)5.Takethelifttotheeighthfloorandturnright.You___haveanytroublefindingmy

office.A.needn’t

B.mustn’t

C.don’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：D6.Youwillfind_______greatbenefitacomputerwillbeofeachtimeyouuseittohelpyouwork..

A.

that

B.whether

C.how

D.what參考答案：D略7.______onyourstudy,andyouwillmakegreaterprogress.A.Concentrating

B.IfyouconcentrateC.Toconcentrate

D.Concentrate參考答案：D8._____hisbodyandsoultobringingup-to-datetechnologyandinternationalattentiontoChina’sAidsproblem,DrDavidHo,borninTaiwan,spentlittletimewithhisfamily.A.Devoted

B.Todevote

C.Beingdevoted

D.Devoting參考答案：A9.-WhatkindofTVprogramdoyoulike?-Iespecially_______watchingaTVprogramnamed“TheVoiceofChina”.A.enjoyB.hateC.suggestD.avoid參考答案：A選A。此題考查動詞辨析。enjoy表示喜歡；hate表示討厭；suggest表示建議；avoid表示避免。本題意思為“你喜歡什么類的電視節(jié)目?”“我特別喜歡看叫做‘中國好聲音’的節(jié)目?！币虼吮绢}選A。10.Iwasjustgoingtocleanthesnowaroundmyhousebutfoundsomeone_____it.Wasityou?A.hasdone

B.haddone

C.woulddo

D.willdo參考答案：B11.Itturnedouttobewarmlastnight.I

thetroubletocarrymythickheavycoat.A.mustn’ttake

B.needn’ttakeC.mustn’thavetaken

D.needn’thavetaken參考答案：D12.Shegotstuckinatrafficjamontheway,orshe

dinnerwithusnow．A．willbehaving

B．washaving

C．ishaving

D．wouldbehaving參考答案：D13.

Itisneartheplace______thereisatomb______wefoundthedeadman.

A.where;where

B.that;where

C.where;that

D.that;that參考答案：C14.MsBlackisconsidereda________ladybyherneighborsforsheoftenhelpsthepooroldmannextdoor.A．generous B．hopeful C．mean D.selfish參考答案：A15.Asmallpartthepopulationarebelievedtohaveno

tothehealthcareinthewestruralareaofthecountry.

A.aid

B.basis

C.access

D.belief參考答案：C16.Stressfulenvironmentsleadtosomeunhealthybehaviorsuchasapooreatinghabit,which

_____increasestheriskofheartdisease.A.inturn

B.inreturn

C.bychance

D.byturns參考答案：A二、新的題型17.ABraveMaidAwoodenvasefromtheMingDynastyattheentranceofthereceptionhall

61

(amaze)everyone.Theartistsdesigneditinararestyleandselected

62

(value)jewelstodecorateit.Peoplethoughthighly

63

itsfancycolourofhoneyandthebeautiful

64

(paint)onit.Thevaseusedtobelongtoaformercastle.Butwhenthecountrywasatwar,theenemytroopsexplodedthecastle.Debatesonhowthevasesurvivedwentonandon.Inorder

65

(remove)people’sdoubt,ateamofnolessthan20peoplecarriedout--

66

informalinvestigation.Theevidencestheyfound

67

(show)amaidtookthevaseapartandaskedasailortosinkitinalocalwell.

68

nevergaveawaythesecretevenunderthecrueltrialoftheenemies

69

wereinsearchoftreasures.Itisworth

70

(give)thisbravemaidafortuneinreturn.參考答案：61.amazed62.valuable63.of64.paintings65.toremove66.an67.showed68.She69.who/that70.giving【知識歸納】1.固定短語beworriedabout為---擔(dān)憂；beconcernedabout對---牽掛；beanxiousabout對---焦慮；becuriousabout對---好奇；beupsetabout對---煩惱；beamazedabout對---感到驚訝。2.beworthdoing值得做某事，bewellworthdoingsth.非常值得做某事。3.不定冠詞a和an的用法。a用在以元音開頭的詞前，表示“一”；an用在以輔音開頭的詞前，表示“一”。比如66小題an句意：一個非正式的調(diào)查。informal以元音開頭，所以前面加“an”表示“一”。animportantmeeting一個重要的會議；aninterestingstory一個有趣的故事；anoldman一位老人；anhour一小時；anhonestboy一個誠實的男孩；anAmericanlawyer一個美國的律師；ausefultool一個有用的工具；aEuropeanfriend一位歐洲的朋友。三、閱讀理解18.Agooddisguisekeepsyouhidden,right?Well,sometimesthebestdisguiseisactuallythemostdazzlingbecauseresearchrevealsthatflashymetalliciridescence(金屬彩虹色)canvisuallypuzzlepredators,whichallowscolor1fulpreytosurviveanotherday.ThosesurprisingresultsappearinthejournalScientificReports.Shiningiridescentcolor1,whichchangesdependingontheanglefromwhichit'sviewed,isfavoredbyeverythingfrombirdstobeetlesandblossomstobutterflies.“Andinourresearchgroupweareofcourseinterestedinwhythisvividmetalliccolor1issowidespreadinnature.”KarinKjernsmooftheUniversityofBristoladdsthatinsomecasestheshowysplashesoflightareasexualstrategy.“HereIwouldliketopointoutthatinsomespecies,particularlythosethatdisplaystrongsexualdimorphism(雌雄兩性),suchasbirdsofparadiseorsomebutterfliesorfishes,theoccurrenceofiridescenceismostlikelydrivenbysexualselection.Forexample,inmanyofthesecasesitisthemalesthathavethesevividiridescentcolor1sandtheyusetheminmatechoiceortheyusethemasasignaltoattractmates.”Butiridescencealsoshowsupinsituationswherereproductionisnotanissue.“Sowhatwearestudyingnowiswhethernaturalselectionimposedbypredation(捕食行為)couldexplaintheoccurrenceofiridescenceinpreyanimals.”Theideathateye-catchingcolor1scouldbeusedasacover-upisn'tanewone.“Thefatherofcamouflagetheory,AbbottThayer,reallybelievedthatiridescenceshouldbecategorizedasacamouflagestrategy.AndhewroteinhisfamouslifeworkConcealing-ColorationintheAnimalKingdom,alreadyin1909,that‘brilliantlychangeableormetalliccolor1sareamongthestrongestfactorsinananimal'sconcealment’.Andthissoundslikeacompletelyunreasonablethingtosay,becausehowcancolor1sthatarebothbrilliantandchangeablecontributetoanimal'sconcealment？”“Inasimilarway,wewereaskingwhetheriridescence,duetoitschangeability,couldworkasaformofcamouflagebypreventingshaperecognition.”Kjernsmoandhercolleaguestrainedbumblebeestoassociateaparticularshape—acircleoranoval—withasugarreward.Andtheyfoundthatthebees,whengivenachoice,wouldpreferentiallyvisittheshapetheyknewtobesweet.Butwhentheshapeswereiridescent,thebeeshadtroubletellingthemapart.“Itseemedthatthestrikinglyiridescentsurfacesonourtargetsvisuallybrokeuptheotherwiserecognizableshapeofthetargets,whichmadethemhardtodistinguish.”Asformakinguseofthismethodforhidinginplainsight,“Anypracticalapplicationsisofcoursedirectlylinkedtoanyindustrythathasaninterestincamouflage,thatishowtoconcealobjectsormakethemmoredifficulttorecognize.”Theresearchersarecurrentlyconductingexperimentswithbirds,whichoftenpreyoniridescentinsectstoseeifithelpstohaveabird's-eyeview.61.Accordingtothepassage,iridescenceisnotmadeuseofbyanimalsto________.A.livealittlelongerbyescapingtheirpredator(捕食者)B.catchtheattentionoftheirmatesC.concealthemselveswhenindangerD.catchsightofmorecolor1fulpreys62.Fromthestudyinthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat________.A.BeescanalwaystellthedifferencebetweenacircleandanovalB.BeesarecreaturesthatarefascinatedbysweetthingsthatareiridescentC.Ifacircle,withasugarreward,isiridescent,thebeesmayhavedifficultyfindingitD.Beesarelikelytoprefercirclestoovals,whethertheyareiridescentornot63.Whatwillbetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Whetherthereareanydifferencesbetweenbeesandbirds.B.Someindustriesthathavegreatinterestincamouflage.C.Whybirdsarenoteffectedbyiridescentinsects.D.Whichcamouflagetheoryappliesmoretobirds.64.Whichofthefollowingmightserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Afamouscamouflagestrategy B.MetalliciridescentasthebestdisguiseC.Colorsuniquetoanimals D.Shiningcolor1sasasexualstrategy參考答案：61.D

62.C

63.C

64.B【分析】這是一篇科普類閱讀。這篇文章主要講了彩虹色有助于生物隱藏?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Agooddisguisekeepsyouhidden,right?Well,sometimesthebestdisguiseisactuallythemostdazzlingbecauseresearchrevealsthatflashymetalliciridescence(金屬彩虹色)canvisuallypuzzlepredators,whichallowscolor1fulpreytosurviveanotherday.可知彩虹色被動物用來通過逃離捕食者而活得更久，排除A；根據(jù)第三段HereIwouldliketopointoutthatinsomespecies,particularlythosethatdisplaystrongsexualdimorphism(雌雄兩性),suchasbirdsofparadiseorsomebutterfliesorfishes,theoccurrenceofiridescenceismostlikelydrivenbysexualselection.（在這里我想指出的是，在某些物種中，尤其是那些表現(xiàn)出強烈兩性差異的物種，比如天堂鳥、孔雀，甚至在某些蝴蝶或魚類中，彩虹色的出現(xiàn)很可能是由性別選擇所驅(qū)動的。）可知動物用彩虹色引起同伴的注意，排除B；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Theideathateye-catchingcolor1scouldbeusedasacover-upisn'tanewone.（引人注目的顏色可以用來偽裝，這種想法并不新鮮），排除C，故選D?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在最后一段Itseemedthatthestrikinglyiridescentsurfacesonourtargetsvisuallybrokeuptheotherwiserecognizableshapeofthetargets,whichmadethemhardtodistinguish.（似乎我們的目標(biāo)上驚人的彩虹表面在視覺上打破了原本可以辨認的目標(biāo)形狀，這使得它們很難區(qū)分。）故選C。【63題詳解】推理判斷題。文章最后一段說研究人員目前正在對鳥類進行實驗，這些鳥類的飲食中經(jīng)常含有彩虹色的昆蟲。實驗?zāi)康氖强纯带B類的視角是否能提供幫助。由此推斷接下來一段會談?wù)摓槭裁带B類不受彩虹色昆蟲的影響，故選C。64題詳解】主旨大意題。第一段Well,sometimesthebestdisguiseisactuallythemostdazzlingbecauseresearchrevealsthatflashymetalliciridescence(金屬彩虹色)canvisuallypuzzlepredators,whichallowscolor1fulpreytosurviveanotherday.（有時，最好的偽裝其實是最耀眼的偽裝，因為研究表明，閃光的金屬彩虹色能在視覺上迷惑捕食者，這讓五顏六色的獵物能夠再存活一天）是全文的主題句，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章主要講了彩虹色有助于生物隱藏，故選B?！军c睛】做推理判斷題時，對于暗含在文章中的人物的行為動機、事件的因果關(guān)系及作者未言明的傾向、意圖、態(tài)度、觀點等要進行合乎邏輯的判斷、推理、分析，進一步增強理解能力，抓住材料實質(zhì)性的東西。本題第3小題，文章最后一段說研究人員目前正在對鳥類進行實驗，這些鳥類的飲食中經(jīng)常含有彩虹色的昆蟲。實驗?zāi)康氖强纯带B類的視角是否能提供幫助。由此推斷接下來一段會談?wù)摓槭裁带B類不受彩虹色昆蟲的影響，故選C。19.Supposeyouwanttogoabroadandlearnabouttheforeignexchangeincultureindifferentcountries.Hereissomeinformationyoumayneed.Name：SusanLane

Age：22Place：Reykjavik,Iceland,1994.Cost：$7,000Organization：AFSExperience：“Ithinkitwasaturningpointinmylife.Ibegantounderstandmoreaboutmyownculturebyexperiencinganothercultureandseeinghowotherpeoplelive.”

Name：SaraSmall

Age：23Place：Crivitz,Germany,1996.Cost：$8,000Organization：EFFoundationExperience：“IlovethetravelingandImadealotoffriends.IfoundtheEuropeanschoolsystemtobehardbutIamfluentnowinGermansoitwasworthit.IdidmissmyfamilyandfriendsinAustraliabutIwouldlovetodoitagain.”

Name：DavidLinks

Age：16Place：Stuttgart,Germany,1996.Cost：$6,000Organization：SouthernCrossCulturalExchangeExperience：“Iwantedtotrysomethingthatwasverydifferentinculture.InGermanyeverythingwasdifferentbutIsoongotsettled.ThefamilyIwaswithwasgreatandIreallyfeelasthoughIhaveasecondfamily.”

Name：TomJennings

Age：21Place：Conflans,France,1995..Cost：$7,000Organization：SouthernCrossculturalExchangeExperience：“ThereweretimeswhenitwasdifficultbutIlikedit,experiencingadifferentculture.Youjusthavetoplayeachsituationasitcomes.Ifthereisonethingyoulearnwhenyouareonastudent-exchangeprogramitishowtotakecareofyourself.”

Name：LindaMarks

Age：19Place：ChonburiProvince,Thailand,1994.Cost：$3,500Organization：RotaryInternationalExperience：“Therearelotsofupsanddowns,butyoualwaysco