現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)英語(yǔ)延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞及其轉(zhuǎn)換

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)英語(yǔ)延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞及其轉(zhuǎn)換現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)英語(yǔ)延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞及其轉(zhuǎn)換現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)英語(yǔ)延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞及其轉(zhuǎn)換現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)英語(yǔ)延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞及其轉(zhuǎn)換2.I2.I theLeaguefor5yearssofar.A.joinedB.havejoinedC.havebeeninxx英語(yǔ)延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞及其轉(zhuǎn)換動(dòng)詞按其動(dòng)作發(fā)生的方式、發(fā)生過(guò)程的長(zhǎng)短可分為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。一.延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞表示能夠延續(xù)的動(dòng)作 ,如：learn,work,stand,lie,know,walk,keep,have,wait,watch,sing,read,sleep,live,stay 等。延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞可以與表示時(shí)間段的狀語(yǔ)連用。表示時(shí)間段的短語(yǔ)有 :for+一段時(shí)間,for2years;since從句,sincehecamehere;since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)名詞,sincelastyear,since5daysago;howlong;foralongtime等。例:Hehaslivedherefor6years.Youcankeepthebookfor5days.Istayedtherefor2weekslastyear.Howlongdidyoustaytherelastyear?二.非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞也稱(chēng)終止性動(dòng)詞、瞬間動(dòng)詞,表示不能延續(xù)的動(dòng)作 ,這種動(dòng)作發(fā)生后立即結(jié)束不能與時(shí)間段連用。如:open,die,close,begin,finish,come,go,move,borrow,lend,buy等。如果要與時(shí)間段連用，就把它轉(zhuǎn)為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞使用。非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞在肯定句中與表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)的狀語(yǔ)連用，如：twoyearsago;at5o'clock;例:Hedied5yearsago.但否定的終止性動(dòng)詞可以與表示時(shí)間段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。例:Ihaven'tleftherefor3years.Ihaven'theardfromhimfor3weeks.三.延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換：leave---beaway,borrow--keep,buy---have,begin/start---beon,die---bedead,finish---beover,join---bein+ 組織機(jī)構(gòu),beamemberof+組織機(jī)構(gòu),open---beopen,close---beclosedfallill---beill,getup---beup,catchacold---haveacold,comehere---behere,gothere--bethere,become---be,comeback---beback,fallasleep---beasleep,getto/arrive/reach---be(in),leave---beaway,go(get)out—beout,puton—weargetmarried——bemarried等。例:Theoldmandied4yearsago. Theoldmanhasbeendeadfor4years.HejoinedtheParty2yearsago. HehasbeeninthePartyfor2years.boughtthebook5daysago. Ihavehadthebookfor5days.補(bǔ)充練習(xí)：Whenhearrivedatthebusstop,thebus for20minutes.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.hasbeenawayD.hadbeenawayThefactory sincetheFebruaryof1988.A.hasbeenopenB.hasopenedC.wasopenD.openedMaryandRose friendssincetheymetin2000.A.havemadeB.havebeenC.madeD.havebecome.Youmustn't untilhecomesback.A.beawayB.leaveC.beleft.Themeeting foraweeknow.A.hasfinishedB.hasendedC.hasbeenover.MissGao thisschoolfornearly5years.A.hasbeeninB.hascometoC.hastaughtBen ateacherfor4years.A.hasbeenB.hasbecomeC.wasD.becameI homeforaweek.A.havereturnedB.havebeenbackC.returnedHowlong he ?A.diedB.has,diedC.has,beendeadHe ateightyesterdayafternoon.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)英語(yǔ)延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞及其轉(zhuǎn)換現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)英語(yǔ)延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞及其轉(zhuǎn)換A.borrowB.lendC.getD.keepA.borrowB.lendC.getD.keep現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)英語(yǔ)延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞及其轉(zhuǎn)換現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)英語(yǔ)延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞及其轉(zhuǎn)換A.borrowB.lendC.getD.keepA.borrowB.lendC.getD.keepA.sleptB.wassleepingC.hassleepD.hadsleptHe thecarforaweek.A.boughtB.hasboughtC.hashadHowlong you ill? Twoweeks.A.didfallB.have,fellC.have,beenSince2000,he hishometown.A.hasleftB.hasmovedawayC.hasbeenawayfrom'lllendyouthebook,butyoucanonly itfor2days.A.borrowB.keepC.take16.Thebus ontheroadfor2hourssofar.A.hasstoppedB.stoppedC.hasbeen18.He foe2hours.A.