2022年山東省泰安市黃前中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年山東省泰安市黃前中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試

題含解析一、選擇題Whenreadingthelines,readerscanconnecttheliteraturetotheirownexperience.A.withB.forC.beyondD.on參考答案：CIfhecanhisnaturalabilitywithhandwork,heshouldbeverysuccessful.A.combineB.connectC.linkD.join參考答案：A一Iguessyouwanttogoplaytennis.-.That'sexactlywhatIwasthinkingtoo.A.Ididn'tgetitB.It'suptoyouC.YouneverknowD.Youreadmymind參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：一我猜你想去打網(wǎng)球。-你猜透了我的心思。那就是我正在想著的事情。從回答的后半句可知，聽話人同意說話人的意思。而A（不明白，不認(rèn)同某人的說法）、B（決于你）和C（很難說，不可預(yù)知）都不符合語境。"youreadmymind“意為你知我心，符合語境，故選D。—Didyouscoldhimforhismistake?--Yes,butit.A.rdrathernottodoB.TdbetternotdoC.TdrathernothavedoneC.TdrathernothavedoneC.TdrathernothavedoneD.rdbetterhavenotdone參考答案：C.TdrathernothavedoneD.rdbetterhavenotdoneC…Hi,Dave.ThisisHelenspeaking!-Hi,whatacoincidence!Iaboutyou.A.wasjustthinkingB.justthoughtC.havejustthoughtD.wouldjustthink參考答案：A略一Hi,Brown!Areyougoingtohaveanouting?A.Ican'tsayB.Thatal1dependsC.It'sfuntodosoD.Yes,Iwilldo參考答案：BFormostChineseyoungpeopleinrecentyears,ahouseiswithinsightbutforlackofmoney.A.beyondreachB.beyondrecognitionC.beyonddescriptionD.beyondrepair參考答案：AItisnotalwayseasyforthepublictoseeuseanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.A.whoseB.whatC.whichD.that參考答案：B【詳解】考查賓語從句連接詞。句意：對于公眾來說看到?項新發(fā)明對人類有什么用途并不總是很容易的。what在賓語從句中作定語,意為“什么樣的％A.whose誰的;C.which哪一個；D.that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，沒有意義，不作成分，其它三項不合題意。故選B。Theforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeencompletely.A.turneddownB.putoutC.putawayD.turnedover參考答案：B解析：A為“轉(zhuǎn)小，調(diào)小”；B為“撲滅，熄滅”；c為“將某物放置于慣常保存之處，儲蓄”；D為“翻轉(zhuǎn)，翻身”。所以B為正確答案。havetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycaratthegarage.A.willberepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired參考答案：C.解析：考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)題意可以看出我不得不走著去上班是因為我的車子正在修理中。—IsitgoodtolookupeverynewwordwhenIcomeacrossitinreading?—No,you,becauseyouarelikelytoguessthemeaningfromthecontext,A.don'thavetoB.shouldn'tC.can'tD.mustn't參考答案：ASofialookedaroundatallthefaces:shehadtheimpressionthatshemostoftheguestsbefore.A.hasseenB.hadseenC.sawD.wouldsee參考答案：BShebecamethefirstwomantoentertheschoolbutwithdrewafterafewdaysstress.A.becauseofB.inspiteofC.insteadofD.inhonorof參考答案：ATheSmithsarepraisedthewaytheybringuptheirchildren.A.fromB.byC.atD.for參考答案：D解析原創(chuàng)：王忠QQ：1084591801首發(fā)高考資源網(wǎng)考查介詞。句意為：史密斯夫婦因為他們養(yǎng)育孩子的方式而受到稱贊。短語bepraisedfbr....“因....而受到稱贊theyheardtheshoutforhelp,theyrushedout.A.ImmediatelyB.ThemomentC.TheminuteD.Alltheabove參考答案：D略ThemoreeffortsyoumaketolearnEnglish,themoreprogressyou.A.makeB.havemadeC.willmakeD.made參考答案：CMostpeoplepresentatthemeetingthinkpoorlyofthemeasurestakenbythelocalgovernment,whichtheythinkwilltheworseningoftheenvironment.A.correspondB.contributetoC.refertoD.submitto參考答案：BBecarefulwithsuchthings.Ifyou,you'lldropthem.A.don'tB.won'tC.aren'tD.do參考答案：C略二、完型填空完形填空供20小題,每小題1.5分，滿分30分）."Howwasschool,Ben?"Iaskedmy41afterhebegankindergarten（幼兒園）thisyear."Theworkistoo42andthere'snotenoughtimetoplay."herepliedwithadeep43_.Icouldn'thelpbutrememberBen'smother,mydaughter,Jane,andher44tothefirstdayofschool.WhenJulie45homethatafternoon.Iaskedherthesamequestion.Shealsorepliedwithalong,46facebutheranswerwasalittledifferentassheannounced."Ididn'tlearnto47today."Whatadisappointmentforalittlegirlwhothoughtshewould48knowhowtoreadherlittlebooksafterthefirstdayofschool.Ihadtoexplaintoherthatshewould49learntoreadbutdidn'thappenquitethatfast.My50wentbacktomyschooldaysagainIcouldalmost51thechalkdustintheair.Isupposefewschoolsstillusechalkandblackboards.Theyhaveprobablybeen52withnewerequipmentandlargecomputerscreensOnthefirstdayofschool,theexpectationwassO53thatIwouldbeupearlyinthemorningand54longbeforeilwastimetoleaveforschoolWe.55about6blockstoschool56newshoesthatfelttightandcarriedoursmallsuppliesinsideacigarboxfromoneofthelocalstores.Thestoresmusthavesavedcigarboxesjusttogivetouschildren.We57themfromyeartoyearuntiltheyfellapart.Thefirstdayofschoolwasanewbeginning,althoughtheremightbe58onthefirstday.Thedoorsofknowledgehadbeenopenedandwe59greatlearningadventures.Itisan60inourlivesthatmostofusremember.It'sabigstepforasmallchildtowardleavingbabyhoodandso“thereisn'lenoughlimeloDlay".41.A.sonB.grandsonC.brotherD.cousin42.AshortB.looseC.hardD.long43.A.cheerB.expressionC.concernDsigh44A.attentionB.approachC..reactionD.access45.A.returnedB.leftC.headedD.escaped46.A.cheerfulB.friendlyC.sadD.familiar47.A.writeB.readC.listenD.speak48.A.widelyB.magicallyC.perfectlyD.commonly

49/A.eventuallyB.originallyCoccasionallyD.constantly50.A.ideaB.viewC.mindD.sight51.A.smellB.imagineC.tasteD.reach52.A.decoratedB.replacedC.exchangedD.equipped53.A.smallB.greatCfaintD.slight54.A.anxiousB.nervousC.curiousD.ready55.A.walkedB.droveC:ranDrode56.A.onB.inC.byD.with57.A.savedB.usedC.protectedD.hid58.A.excitementB.anxietyC.disappointmentD.sorrow59.A.expectedB.promisedC.demandedDappreciated60.A.matter參考答案：B.affairC.factD.event41—45BDDCA46—50CBBAC51—55ADBDA56—60BBCAD20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1一15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項。Hiddenpassengerstravelinginships,trams,orevencarscanbeaterribletrouble—especiallywhentheyareinsects.Asforthis,thereisagreat]betweenhumanbeingsandinsects.The2takeeverypossibleefforttoavoidbeingdiscovered,whilethelatterquickly3attentiontothemselves.Wecanonlyshowmercytothe4manwhohadtostophiscarsoonaftersettingoutfromacountryvillagetodrivetoLondon.Hearingastrangenoisefromthe5ofthecar,henaturallygotouttoexaminethewheelscarefully,buthefoundnothingwrong,sohe6hisway.Againthenoisebegan,7andbecameevenlouder.Quicklyturninghishead,themansawwhatappearedtobeagreat8cloudfollowingthecar.Whenhestoppedatavillagefurtheron,hewastoldthataqueenbeemustbehiddeninhiscarastherewerethousandsofbees9.Onlearningthis,themandroveawayasquicklyaspossible.Afteranhour's10driving,hearrivedsafelyinLondon,whereheparkedhiscaroutsidea11andwentin.Itwasnotlongbeforeacustomerwhohadseenhimarrive12intoinformhimthathiscarwas13withbees.Thepoordriverwas14thatthebestwayshouldbetocalla15.Inashorttimethemanarrived.Hefoundtheunwelcomepassengerhiddennearthewheelsatthebackofthecar.Verythankfultothedriverforthisunexpectedgift,thebee-keepertookthequeenandherthousandsoffollowershomeinalargebox.B.differenceC.communicationD.similarity2.A.passengersB.insectsC.formerD.first3.A.giveB.keepC.payD.draw4.A.unfortunateB.carelessC.unpleasantD.hopeless5.A.frontB.backC.leftD.right6.A.droveB.continuedC.pushedD.forced7.A.normallyB.gentlyC.quietlyD.immediately8.A.blackB.beautifulC.whiteD.colorlful9.A.belowB.aheadC.nearbyD.behind10.A.boringB.carefulC.excitingD.hard11.A.hotelB.museumC.hospitalD.school12.A.brokeB.movedC.hurriedD.dropped13.A.crowdedB.coveredC.filledD.equipped14.A.advisedB.requiredC.orderedD.requested15.A.bee-keeperB.policemanC.waiterD.repairman參考答案：1-5BCDAB6-10BDACD11-15ACBAA三、閱讀理解21.Someplantsgetsohungrytheyeatflies,spiders,andevensmallfrogs.Whafsmoreamazingisthattheseplantsoccurnaturally(inspecialenvironment)ineverystate.Infact,they'refoundoneverycontinentexceptAntarctica.You'veprobablyseenaVenus'flytrap.It?softensoldinmuseumgiftstores,departmentstores,andevensupermarkets.Asmallplant,itgrows6to8inchestailinacontainer.Attheendofitsstalks（莖）arespeciallymodifiedleavesthatactliketraps.Insideeachtrapisaliningoftinytrigger（觸發(fā)）hairs.Whenaninsectlandsonthem,thetrapsuddenlyshut.Overthecourseofaweekorso,theplantfeedsonitscatch.TheVenus'flytrapisjustoneofmorethan500speciesofmeat-eatingplants,saysBarryMeyers-Rice,theeditoroftheInternationalCarnivorousPlantSociety'sNewsletter.Note:Despiteanyscience-fictionstoriesyoumighthaveread,nomeat-eatingplantdoesanydangertohumans.Dr.Meyers-Ricesaysaplantismeat-eating,onlyifitdoesallfourofthefollowing:“attract,kill,digest,andabsorb"somefbmisofinsects,includingHies,butterflies,andmoths.Meat-eatingplantslookandactlikeothergreenplants---well,mostofthetime.Allgreenplantsmakesugarthroughaprocesscalledphotosynthesis（光合作用）.Plantsusethesugartomakefood.Whatmakes“mcat-cating“plantsdifferentistheirbugcatchingleaves.Theyneedinsectsforonereason:nitrogen（氮）.Nitrogenisanutrientthattheycan'tobtainanyotherway.Why?Almostallgreenplantsonourplanetgetnitrogenfromthesoil.^Meat-eating''plantscan't.Theyliveinplaceswherenutrientsarchardoralmostimpossibletogetfromthesoilbecauseofitsacidity（酸度）.Sothey'vecometorelyongettingnitrogenfrominsectsandsmallanimals.Infact,nutrient-richsoilispoisonousto“meat-eating“plants.Neverferlilize（施月巴）them!Butdon'tworry,