一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)優(yōu)選

精品Word.僅供參考最新文件 僅供參考 已改成 word文本 方wo|||||l|l||B|fl^^^^^^^^^^B|B||BH^B^^^^^^^^^^^^BH|B||B^^^^^^^^^^MBB^^^^^^^^^^^^^^m|便更改教學(xué)內(nèi)容知識(shí)點(diǎn)一：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)【知識(shí)梳理】(1)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)和變化.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)①be動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,3”)+其它。e.g.Iamaboy.我是一^個(gè)男孩。②行為動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主要用動(dòng)詞的原形表示，如果主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，則在動(dòng)詞原形后加%“或"-es”e.g.Hegetsupearlyinthemorning..否定句和疑問(wèn)句的變化①be動(dòng)詞的變化：A.否定句：主語(yǔ)+be+not+其它。 Heisnotaworker他不是工人。一般疑問(wèn)句：Be+主語(yǔ)+其它。 ---Areyouastudent?---Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.C.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。Whereismybike?②行為動(dòng)詞的變化：A.否定句：主語(yǔ)+don't(doesn't)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。Idon'tlikebread./Hedoesn'tlikebread.1/19精品Word.僅供參考一般疑問(wèn)句：Do(Does)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。---Doyouoftenplayfootball?---Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.---Doesshegotoworkbybike?---Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.C.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。Howdoesyourfathergotowork?(注意回顧動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式變化規(guī)則)一般情況下在詞尾力口shelp—helps,clean—cleans,play—plays,wear—wears,give—gives;以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞在詞尾加esdress—dresses,fix—fixes,watch—watches,finish—finishes;以"輔音字母加y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,把y變?yōu)閕，再study—studies,carry—carries,fly—flies)(2)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法?1.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或行為。常與always,sometimes,often,usually,never等副詞連用。e.g.IgotoschooleverydayexceptSaturdaysandSundays.Mymotheroftengetsupat6o,clock..表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，能力，性格，個(gè)性。e.g.Myfatherteachesmaths.LinYandanceswell..表示普遍真理或客觀事實(shí)。e.g.Theearthmovesaroundthesun.Thesunrisesintheeast.【注意】此用法如果出現(xiàn)在賓語(yǔ)從句中，即使主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：Ourphysicsteachersaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.我們的物理老師說(shuō)光的傳播速度比聲音的傳播速度快得多，在時(shí)間、條件、比較等狀語(yǔ)從句中，用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：Iwille-mailyouassoonasIgettoBeijing. 我一到北京就給你發(fā)郵件。Ifyoucomethisafternoon,wewillhaveameeting.如果你今天下午能來(lái)，我們就開會(huì)?！纠}精講】2/19

精品精品Word.僅供參考例1? Whoisthatlady? She,sMissGreen.Sheusmusic,andsheissogood.D.isteaching例2.D.isteaching例2. 1thinkI,lltakeabustothemeeting. Thebus?Ifyou,youwillbelate.A.doB.havedoneC.willdo例3.UnlesstheweatherA.doB.havedoneC.willdo例3.Unlesstheweather,wewillhavetocancelthepicnic.A.improve B.improves C.improved D.willimprove例4.Wedon,tknowifourfriend.Ifhe,we,llletyouknow.C.willcome;comesA.comes;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;comes例5.Ourgeographyteachertoldusthattheearth例5.Ourgeographyteachertoldusthattheearththesun.A.wentaroundB.goesaroundC.isgoingaround D.wasgoingaroundA.wentaround【課堂練習(xí)】Look!Adogablindmanacrosstheroad.A.leads B.lead C.isleading D.ledTheyusuallyTVintheevening.A.watchB.willwatchC.arewatchingD.watchesHehardlyupearly.A.getsB.getC.doesn/tgetD.don'tget3/19

Johnfootball.A.likesplayingB.likesplay精品Word.僅供參考C.likeplayFrankusuallyintouchwithhisprimaryschoolteachersbyemailA.keepB.keepsJohnfootball.A.likesplayingB.likesplay精品Word.僅供參考C.likeplayFrankusuallyintouchwithhisprimaryschoolteachersbyemailA.keepB.keepsC.keptD.willkeep知識(shí)點(diǎn)二：一1般過(guò)去時(shí)【知識(shí)梳理】一般過(guò)去時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)和變化.定義：表示過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。.結(jié)構(gòu)：“主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式〃.句型轉(zhuǎn)化：①be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)的句型如下：A.否定句：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式(was,were)+notB.疑問(wèn)句：be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式(was,were)+主語(yǔ)…？a.Hewasbusyyesterday.(肯定句)他昨天很忙。4/19

精品Word.僅供參考Hewasnotbusyyesterday.（否定句）他昨天小忙。Washebusyyesterday?（疑問(wèn)句）他昨天忙嗎？Thereweren,tanyboysintheroom.房間里沒(méi)有男孩兒。e.g.Thereweren,tanyboysintheroom.房間里沒(méi)有男孩兒。Werethereanyboysintheroom?房I日」里有男孩兒?jiǎn)幔竣谛袨閯?dòng)詞的否定式和疑問(wèn)式：A.否定式：行為動(dòng)詞前加上didnot或縮略式didn,t,并把這個(gè)行為動(dòng)詞改為動(dòng)詞原形。IcalledLinTaoyesterdayafternoon.Tdidnot/didn,tcallLinTaoyesterdayafternoon.IborrowedabookfromSunYanglastSunday.一般疑問(wèn)式:若在陳述句中只有行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式,那就得在句首加上一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞did來(lái)幫助提問(wèn)，然后把句中的行為動(dòng)詞由過(guò)去式改為動(dòng)詞原形,并在句末打上問(wèn)號(hào)?；卮饡r(shí)別忘了還用did。Westayedtherefor10dayslastmonth.tDidyoustaytherefor10dayslastmonth?Yes,wedid./No,wedidn’t.Maryhadadeliciousdinneryesterdayevening.tDidMaryhaveadeliciousdinneryesterdayevening?Yes,shedid./No,wedidn’t.?（2規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化過(guò)去式（規(guī)則變化）一般情況下直接在動(dòng)詞詞尾加-ed。watchtwatchedplanttplanted以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞liketliked5/19

精品Word.僅供參考在詞尾加-d。movetmoved以"輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先變y為i,再在詞尾加-ed。studytstudiedcarrytcarried重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞且詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母先雙寫詞尾的輔音字母，再在詞尾加-ed。stoptstoppedshoptshopped過(guò)去式（be動(dòng)詞）（不規(guī)則變化）am/istwasaretweredotdid(3)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞第一組AAA1.cost—cost—cost 2.cut—cut—cut 3.hit—hit—hit 4.let—let—let5.put—put—put 6.set—set—set 7.read—read—read第二組ABC1.break—broke—broken2.choose—chose—chosen3.speak—spoke—spoken4.steal—stole—stolen5.wake—woke—woken6.forget—forgot—forgotten7.take—took—taken8.give—gave—given9.hide—hid—hidden10.drive—drove—driven11.write—wrote—written12.rise—rose—risen13.ride—rode—ridden14.eat—ate—eaten6/19

精品Word.僅供參考第三組ABC1.know—knew—known2.grow—grew—grown 3.throw—threw—thrown4.fly—flew—flown5.show—showed—shown第四組ABB1.build—built—built2.burn—burnt—burnt 3.mean—meant-meant4.lend—lent-lent5.send—sent—sent 6.spend—spent—spent第五組ABB1.keep—kept—kept2.sweep—swept—swept 3.sleep—slept—slept4.leave—left—left5.feel—felt—felt 6.smell—smelt—smelt7.lose—lost—lost8.learn—learnt—learnt(learned—learned)9.get—got—got10.do—did—done 11.go—went—gone第六組ABB1.make—made—made2.hear—heard—heard 3.have—had—had4.bring—brought—brought 5.find—found—found 6.buy—bought—bought7.think—thought—thought 8.teach—taught—taught第七組ABB1.dig—dug—dug 2.lead—led—led 3.hold—held—heldmeet—met—met 5.say—said—said 6.pay—paid—paidwin—won—won 8.sell—sold—sold 9.tell—told—toldstand—stood—stood 11.understand—understood—understood12.sit—sat—sat13.wear—wore—worn第八組ABC1.begin—began—begun 2.swim—swam—swum 3.sing—sang—sung7/19精品Word.僅供參考4.ring—rang—rung 5.drink—drank—drunk 6.come—came—come7.become—became—become 8.see—saw—seen 9.run—ran—run11.lie—lay—lain—lying(躺)12.lie-lied—lied—lying(說(shuō)慌)13.lay—laid—laid(ffi)(4)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法①表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況，常與明確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如：yesterday,lastweek(month,year...),ago,justnow,attheageof...,in1980等連用。如：Attheageoften,shebegantolearntoplaythepiano.十歲的時(shí)候，她開始學(xué)彈鋼琴。②表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedfootballinthestreet.當(dāng)我是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，我經(jīng)常在街上踢足球。【例題精講】例1. Wheredidyougolastweekend? 1totheGreatWall.A.go B.wentC.willgo D.havegone例2.LastweekVivianadressforhermotherwithherfirst-monthsalary.A.buy B.bought C.willbuy D.wouldbuy8/19

精品Word.僅供參考例3.Ohno!Imybookinthelab.A.leaveleftwillleavewasleaving例4. Yourcoatfitsyouwell. Thankyou.IitwhenIwasonvacation.havebought精品Word.僅供參考例3.Ohno!Imybookinthelab.A.leaveleftwillleavewasleaving例4. Yourcoatfitsyouwell. Thankyou.IitwhenIwasonvacation.haveboughtbuyC.bought例5.Myhusbandalwaysmeflowerseveryweekbeforewegotmarried,butnowheneversent;doessends;doeswasgoingtosend;dosent;do【課堂練習(xí)】1.DidBillyandAnnafindawayoutatlast?1.Yes,theyaplananddidit.wereworkingoutworkedoutareworkingouthaveworkedoutwereworkingoutworkedoutareworkingouthaveworkedoutYesterdaytheteachertoldustheearththesun.goesaroundwentaroundisgoingaroundwouldgoaroundgoesaroundwentaroundisgoingaroundwouldgoaround LucyhastoLondon.HowcanIgetintouchwithher?Don,tworry.Shewillphoneyouassoonasshethere.D.gone;getsA.been;willgetB.been;gets C.gone;willgetD.gone;gets Oh,no!Ican,tfindmymobilephone!Well,whereyoulastputit.A.have B.do C.did9/19精品Word.僅供參考 HaveyoueverclimbedMountTai,Carol? Yes,IinTaianforaweeklastyearandreachedthetopofittwice.A.hadstayed B.stay C.stayed D.havestayed知識(shí)點(diǎn)三一般將來(lái)時(shí)【知識(shí)梳理】（1）一般將來(lái)時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)①will+動(dòng)詞原形，常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：e.g.Iwillmeetyouattheschoolgatetomorrow.明天早上我將在校門口見(jiàn)你。②begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形 表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，主語(yǔ)一般是人。如：e.g.Iamgoingtobe15nextweek.下周我就15歲了。③will和begoingto的區(qū)別begoingto與will兩者都可表示將要發(fā)生的事、將要去做某事，但它們有如下幾點(diǎn)區(qū)別：begoingto表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情，will表示的將來(lái)時(shí)間則較遠(yuǎn)一些，如：e.g.Heisgoingtowritealettertonight.Hewillwriteabookoneday.begoingto表示根據(jù)主觀判斷將來(lái)肯定發(fā)生的事情，will表示客觀上將來(lái)勢(shì)必發(fā)生的事情。e.g.Heisseriouslyill.Heisgoingtodie.begoingto含有"計(jì)劃，隹備”的意思，而will則沒(méi)有這個(gè)意思，如：e.g.Sheisgoingtohaveatrip.Hewillbehereinhalfanhour.10/19

精品Word.僅供參考④在有條件從句的主句中，一般不用begoingto,而多用will,如：e.g.Ifanybeastscomeatyou,I'llstaywithyouandhelpyou.(2)用法①表示在將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)如：tomorrow,soon,nextday(week,month,year...),inafewminutes,thedayaftertomorrow等連用。如：e.g.IwillpayavisittoShanghainextweek.下周我將要去上海旅行。②當(dāng)主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，在以after,when,while,assoonas,if,unless等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。如：e.g.Iwilldoitbetteriftheteachergivesmeanotherchance.如果老師再給我次機(jī)會(huì)，我會(huì)做得更好的。【例題精講】例1.Don/taway.Billyoulookafteryourdogwhenyouareawayonbusiness.A.helpsB.willhelpC.helpingD.helpedA.helpsB.willhelpC.helpingD.helped例2.Justgodownthisroadandyouthelibrarynexttothebank.A.see B.saw C.haveseen D.willsee例3?例3?Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,robotcooksinourfamiliesinthefuture.A.appearB.appeared C.willappear D.wereappearingA.appearB.appeared C.willappear D.wereappearing,Manyscientistsbelievethatrobots,Manyscientistsbelievethatrobotsabletotalklikehumansin50years.A.werearewillbehavebeenA.werearewillbehavebeen11/19精品Word.僅供參考12/19精品Word.僅供參考課后作業(yè)---IsJimintheoffice?---No,hetothedininghall.A.goesB.wouldgoC.hasgoneD.hadgone---Icalledyouthismorning,butnobodyansweredit.---Oh,wesomerunninginthepark.A.aredoing B.weredoingC.havedoneD.didHersonthearmyfortwomonths.Shemisseshimverymuch.A.hasjoined B.hasbeenin C.joinedD.wasinThereportersaidthattheUFOeasttowestwhenhesawit.A.travelsB.traveledC.wastraveling D.hastraveledI'mwaitingformysister.Iwon'tgotoseemyuncleuntil.A.shecomesB.shewillcome C.shedoesn'tcome---DoyouknowtheEnglishman?---Yes.Ihimfortwoyears.A.gettoknow B.haveknownC.knewD.gottoknowImyhomework;IguessIcan'tjoinyou.A.don'tfinishB.didn'tfinishC.haven'tfinishedD.won'tfinish13/19精品Word.僅供參考Travelingtospaceisnolongerjustadream.Russiathefirsthotelinspaceinthenearfuture.A.buildsB.willbuildC.built D.hasbuiltWehavebeenfriends.A.lastyearB.oneyearagoC.sincewemetlastyear D.whenwemetlastyear---DoyouknowifCindywilldrivetoItalythisweekend?---Cindy?Never!Shedriving.A.hashatedB.hatedC.willhateD.hates---Icalledyouseveraltimesthismorning,butyoudidn'tanswer.---Sorry.Itennisthewholemorning.A.playedB.isplayingC.wouldplayD.wasplayingIamistake.Pleasedon'tbeangrywithme.A.makeB.made C.willmakeD.hadmade---Itelephonedyouyesterdayafternoonbutnobodyanswered.---Oh,Iafilmatthattime.A.see B.saw C.isseeing D.wasseeing---IsthisyourfirsttimetoXinjiang?---No,Ihereseveraltimes.A.havegoneB.haven'tgone C.havebeenD.haven'tbeen---We'llgoforapicnicifitthisSunday.---Wishyoualovelyweekend.A.rain B.doesn'train C.won'trainHeLuzhouforthreemonths.A.hasleftB.hascometoC.hasgonetoD.hasbeenawayfrom14/19精品Word.僅供參考Imyhometownforalongtime.Ireallymissit!A.leftB.wentawayfromC.haveleftD.havebeenawayfromIfyoucometotheparty,youagoodtime.A.wouldhave B.have C.willhave D.tohaveMr.Browninthisfactorysincehewastwenty-fouryearsold.A.worksB.workedC.willworkD.hasworked---Shush,bequiet!Thebabyinthenextroom.---Oh,sorry.A.sleepsB.slept C.issleepingD.wassleepingHefortenyears.A.hasbeenmarriedB.married C.gotmarried D.hasmarried---Didyouhearsomeoneknockingatthedoorjustnow?---No,sir.Imusic.A.waslisteningtoB.listenedto C.amlisteningto D.wouldlistento---Whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday?---Ionthegrassanddrawingapicture.A.A.sitB.sat C.amsitting D.wassitting---Howwasyourtriptotheancientvillage?---Fantastic!Wetoanaturalmuseumofstrangestones.A.goB.went C.aregoingD.willgo---IhearMr.ZhanghasgonetoBeijingforameeting.15/19

精品Word.僅供參考---Really?Doyouknowwhenhe'A.leavesB.wasleaving C.hasleftD.left26.---Lisa,Icalledyoujustnow.Wherewereyou?---Sorry,I ashower.A.take B.amtakingC.wastaking27.She thebook twodaysago.A.hasborrowed;since B.haskept;sinceCkept;for28.---Wherewereyouat7:00lastnight?---I tomymomathome.A.write B.wroteC.amwritingD.waswriting---Ican'tfindTedforthreedays.Whereishe?---He Beijingforameeting.A.hasbeento B.hasgoneto C.havebeentoD.havegoneto30.They Englandandtheywillbebacknextweek.A.havegoneto B.havebeento C.havegoneinD.hasbeenon you toNanhuParkaweekago? Yes.Wehadagoodt