2023年中考英語(yǔ)五大簡(jiǎn)單句型語(yǔ)法總結(jié)課件

五大簡(jiǎn)單句型句子成分有哪些？主語(yǔ)由名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、不定式、從句或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞或短語(yǔ)等來(lái)充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)由動(dòng)詞來(lái)充當(dāng)，分為簡(jiǎn)單謂語(yǔ)和復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)由名詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、不定式、從句或相當(dāng)于名詞或形容詞的詞或短語(yǔ)來(lái)充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)由名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、不定式、從句或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞或短語(yǔ)等來(lái)充當(dāng)句子成分賓補(bǔ)由名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞不定式以及現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞來(lái)充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)由副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、不定式、從句或相當(dāng)于副詞的詞或短語(yǔ)、句子等來(lái)充當(dāng)同位語(yǔ)獨(dú)立成分由名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞和從句等來(lái)充當(dāng)感嘆詞、稱呼語(yǔ)、插入語(yǔ)等句子成分前置定語(yǔ)：由形容詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、名詞、名詞所有格、動(dòng)詞ing形式來(lái)充當(dāng)后置定語(yǔ)：由形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞ing形式，從句等充當(dāng)Iamhappyeveryday.Hewantsanapple.MysisterBettyisabeautifulgirl.Icometoseeyou.Pleasepainttheroompink.Lilyfeelsterrible.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)幾個(gè)概念【及物動(dòng)詞】【不及物動(dòng)詞】【系動(dòng)詞】后面必須跟賓語(yǔ)意義才完整的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞本身意義完整，后面無(wú)需接賓語(yǔ)的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞有些不及物動(dòng)詞，只有在后面加一個(gè)副詞或介詞，才可以加賓語(yǔ)。arrivein/at;lookafter;listento;goto;waitfor等。包括be動(dòng)詞，感官動(dòng)詞，表示變化的詞。Shelikesthisbook.Thegirlsmiled.HearrivedinLondonlastweek.Themanisateacher.Helookshappy.Hegetsold.【直接賓語(yǔ)】【間接賓語(yǔ)】【賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)】【表語(yǔ)】謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的承受者。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作的方向或動(dòng)作的目標(biāo)。有些動(dòng)詞除了需要一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，還需要一個(gè)賓補(bǔ)，意義才完整。賓語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。Shegavemeapieceofpaper.Shegavemeapieceofpaper.Hisstorymadeusveryhappy.出現(xiàn)在系動(dòng)詞后面，用來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的身份，性質(zhì)，特征，狀態(tài)的成分。Sheisverybeautiful.【賓語(yǔ)】找出下列句中的賓語(yǔ)Heboughtsomeflowersforhismom.Hehatesitverymuch.Thebosswantstotypetheletteragain.Theyoungpeopleenjoysinginganddancingintheparty.Ibelievethatthishouseisforsale.名詞代詞不定式動(dòng)名詞賓語(yǔ)從句【表語(yǔ)】找出下列句中的表語(yǔ)Wearestudents.Whoisit?Iamsorry.Heisnothere.Theywereathomelastnight.名詞代詞形容詞副詞介詞短語(yǔ)【賓補(bǔ)】找出下列句中的賓補(bǔ)WecallhimJack.Theymakeherhappy.Don’tlethimin.Youmustkeepyourhandsbehindyourback.Shetoldmetogohomequickly.IsawTomtalkingwithagirljustnow.We’llhaveourhousepainted.名詞形容詞副詞介詞短語(yǔ)不定式現(xiàn)在分詞過(guò)去分詞2.五大簡(jiǎn)單句型有什么？Thegirlsmiles.Farmersgrowlotsofvegetables.3.Sheshowedmehernewpencilcase.4.Imademybrotherlaugh.5.Allmyhairisgrey.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(S+V)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)(S+V+O)主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)(S+V+P)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+間賓+直賓(S+V+O1+O2)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)(S+V+O+C)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+間賓+直賓(S+V+O+O)Heboughtsomeflowersforhisson.=Heboughthissonsomeflowers.2.Igavehimaredmarker.=Igavearedmarkertohim.【轉(zhuǎn)換】請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出下列句型的同義句Igaveherabeautifuldoll.__________________________________Pleasepassmeacupofcoffee.__________________________________3.CanIdrawyouapicture?__________________________________4.Chrisbuysmeabirthdaygift._________________________________5.Lisawillsingusapopsong._________________________________3.ExercisesTime【分類(lèi)】為下列句型分類(lèi)S+VS+V+OS+V+O1+O2S+V+O+CS+V+PThatsoundsnice.Sheboughtherfriendapresent.Wewillmakehimhappy.Iamastudent.Iagree.Hecollectsstamps.Myfriendtoldmetocomebacksoon.中考真題–BothLiLeiandHanMeimei______fondoftheTVprogramABiteofChina.

--Iamalsodeeplymovedbyisstories!is B.am C.was D.are2.Tonywithhisparentsoften______tothemoviesatweekends.go B.goes C.hasgone D.havegone3.Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,thestudents____loudly.A.weretalking B.aretalking C.wastalkingD.walks4.Awomanwithtwochildren_____alongthestreetatthemoment.iswalking B.arewalking C.walk D.walks5.ZhangLiisverybraveandshe_______TheMostBeautifulTeacher.iscalled B.calls C.arecalled6.Thankstotheorganization,somemoney____giventothepoorchildren.A.was B.were C.are中考真題7.Somefunnycartoonpictures______onthewallofmybedroom.is B.are C.am D.be8.Judywithherbrother______computergameswhenhermothe