2023學(xué)年完整版Unit3Computers詞匯(2)2

Unit3Computers詞匯1.calculatevt.(1)計(jì)算，核算.Thecommitteecalculatedthecostsverycarefully.(2)估計(jì).Icalculatewhatitwillcost.(3)[美][口]以為；認(rèn)為.Icalculateallofthemwillcomehere.(4)打算或計(jì)劃做某事.Thisadvertisementiscalculatedtoattracttheattentionofchildren.Thelosshasnotyetbeen____accurately,butitisbelievedtobewellbeyondahundredmilliondollars.A.calculatedB.considerC.completedD.parev.&n.(1)比較，對(duì)比compareAwithB把A與B相比較compareAtoB把A比作B(2)vi.與……類似、相似comparewith/tosb./sth.比起某人、某物，與某人、某物相比.Thisschoolcompareswiththebestinthecountry.(3)獨(dú)一無(wú)二的東西，舉世無(wú)雙.adiamondbeyondcomparecomparenoteswithsb.與某人交換看法（或意見(jiàn)等）(1)全世界的，共同的，全體的.Agreementonthisissueisalmostuniversal.(2)普遍存在的；廣泛適用的.auniversalproblemAlthoughIwasyoungIcouldsimplifydifficultsums.although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。asimplifiedtext簡(jiǎn)易讀本5.sumn.&v.(1)n.[C]總數(shù)，總和.Thesumoftwoandfiveisseven.(2)n.[C]金額，錢數(shù).Itwillcostanenormoussumtobuildthestadium.(3)n.(pl.)算術(shù)題.TomisbetteratsumsthanIam.(4)vt.&vi.共計(jì).sumupthefiguresinsum總而言之sumup總結(jié)，概括6.before(1)在……以前.HehadleftbeforeIarrived.(2)……之后才……常用結(jié)構(gòu)：Itwillbe+時(shí)間+before+從句多久之后才……Itwillbotbe+時(shí)間+before+從句沒(méi)過(guò)多久就會(huì)…….Itwillbethreeyearsbeforewemeetagain.(3)（不久）就；還沒(méi)來(lái)得及……就……常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)：Itwas(wasn’t)+時(shí)間+before+從句.Itwasn’tlongbeforehereturnedfromabroad.7.artificial(1)人工的；人造的；假的anartificialflower/limb(2)人為的；非自然的.Aninterviewisaveryartificialsituation.(3)虛假的；假裝的elligence智力，材質(zhì)；消息，情報(bào).Useyourintelligence.secretintelligence9.solve解答；解決辨析：易混詞辨析例句resolve表示決心；解決困難；分解等。Theconflictwasresolved.solve主要表示解答難題等。Hehassolvedalltheproblems.辨析：易混詞辨析例句solve“解決”，側(cè)重的是給出一個(gè)答案。solveamystery/apuzzle/difficulties/aproblemsettle“解決”，其對(duì)象通常是某種爭(zhēng)端。settleanissue/anargument/amatter/aquarrel10.from…onfromthen/thattimeon從那時(shí)起fromnowon從現(xiàn)在起from…to…frommorningtonight11.reality辨析：易混詞辨析例句reality“真實(shí)，實(shí)在”，指某事物的確存在。Thefilmshowedlifeinthepoorareawithgreatreality.truth“真實(shí)，真理”，指對(duì)人或事實(shí)而言。Thisisaneternaltruth.12.sharesharesth.withsb.sharesth.among/betweensb.shareandsharealike13.applicationapply申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用14.communication(1)[U]交流，通訊(2)[C]交通或通訊設(shè)備15.financen.&v.(finacial)(1)n.資金.financeforeducation(2)n.[U]財(cái)政；金融；財(cái)務(wù).theMinisterofFinance財(cái)政部長(zhǎng)thefinancedirector/department財(cái)務(wù)主任、財(cái)務(wù)科(3)(finances)(pl.)（個(gè)人、組織、國(guó)家的）財(cái)力，財(cái)源，財(cái)務(wù)管理.Buyingthenewhouseputaseverestrainonourfinances.(4)v.給……提供資金.HetookajobtofinancehisstayinAustralia.adj.&n.(1)adj.非固定的，可移動(dòng)的.mobileequipmentamobileshopamobilehospitalmobilehome(2)adj.行動(dòng)方便的，腿腳靈便的(3)adj.易于變換社會(huì)階層（或工作、住處）的，流動(dòng)的.amobileworkforce(4)adj.多變的，易變的.Shehasamobileface.(5)n.風(fēng)鈴，（可隨風(fēng)擺動(dòng)的）懸掛飾物17.explorevt.(1)探測(cè)，勘察，探險(xiǎn).Theoceanshavenotyetbeenfullyexplored.(2)探究，仔細(xì)查閱.I’llexplorethepossibilityofgettingajobhere.18.goaln.(1)目標(biāo)；目的.Goalsdeterminewhatyouaregoingtobe.(2)進(jìn)球；得分.get/makeagoal(3)球門.keepgoal守球門achieveone’sgoalkickagoal…with….Tvidesb.withsth.=providesth.to/forsb..Tvideagainstprovideforsb.辨析：易混詞辨析例句provide“事先準(zhǔn)備好”必需品來(lái)供應(yīng)。supply“補(bǔ)給不足”的人員或設(shè)備。Thecompanysuppliestentstothedeparment.upload上傳searchengine搜索引擎logon/in登錄，上線logoff/out注銷，下線chatroom聊天室click點(diǎn)擊21.inrealityinfactinactualfactasamatteroffact22.giveaway(1)捐贈(zèng)，贈(zèng)送，分送.Hegaveawaymostofhismoneytothecharity.(2)分發(fā)，頒發(fā).Theheadmastergaveawaytheprizesattheschoolsportsday.(3)泄漏，暴露.giveawaythesecrets(4)喪失，失去.Hegaveawayhisfortunate.23.consistconsistof由……組成consistin在于consistwith與……一致.Ourteamconsistsof11members.Happinessconsistsinhealth.由……組成用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：bemadeupofbecomposedof用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：consistof24.advantage(1)優(yōu)勢(shì)，有點(diǎn).Ihadtheadvantageofhim.(=Iwasinabetterpositionthanhewas.)(2)利益，好處.Therewillbenoadvantageindoing….takeadvantageof利用beofadvantageto對(duì)……有利totheadvantageofsb.對(duì)某人有利辨析：易混詞辨析例句advantage指在物質(zhì)利益方面及競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中所占的優(yōu)勢(shì)或有利條件。Tfit多局限于物或金錢的利益，指“利潤(rùn)”時(shí)，常用復(fù)數(shù)。Thebankdidnotmakeprofitslastyear.benefit常用的詞，可兼指物質(zhì)和精神兩方面的好處。Thenewfactorywillbeagreatbenefittothetown.25.reasonthereasonwhy…thereasonforwhich….Iwanttoknowthereasonwhyhefailedtheexam.26.signalv.&n.(1)v.發(fā)信號(hào)；示意.Marywassignalingtous.(2)n.信號(hào)，暗號(hào)(3)n.電信號(hào).TVsignalsaradiosignalInourclass,whenthebellandtheteacherclosedhisbook,itwasasignaleveryonetostandup.（它正是大家要起立的信號(hào)）(signal)27.inaway=inonewayonthewaybythewayintheway28.makeup(1)編排.Hemadeupthenamelist.(2)由……組成，構(gòu)成bemadeupof(3)編造，捏造.Thewholestoryismadeup.(4)湊足，補(bǔ)足或補(bǔ)齊某事物.Weneed10,000dollarstomakeupthesumrequired.(5)彌補(bǔ)；補(bǔ)考.She’llmakeupthefinalexam.(6)化妝.Shetookoveranhourtomakeup.(7)鋪床，支起（臨時(shí)的床）.Theymadeupabedonthefloor.(8)與某人和解、和好.Theyquarreledbutsoonmadeup.AmericanIndians____aboutfivepercentofthe.population.（2008浙江）A.fillupB.bringupC.makeupD.setup29.afterallatallafterallaboveallinallWhyareyousoanxious?Itisn’tyourproblemafterall.（畢竟這不是你的問(wèn)題）(afterall)with對(duì)待；對(duì)付；處理；與……交易；論述；涉及.Thisbookdealswithanimportantissue.辨析：易混短語(yǔ)辨析例句dealwithdeal是不及物動(dòng)詞。一般與how連用。Iwanttoknowhowtodealwithit.dowithdo是及物動(dòng)詞。一般與what連用。Iwanttoknowwhattodowithit.31.watchover看管；照顧；看守；守衛(wèi)watchout注意，留神keepawatchon監(jiān)視onthewat