Unit3Computers重點(diǎn)詞匯講解

Unit3Computers重點(diǎn)詞匯講解solve/s?lv/vtfindthesolutionto(aproblemorquestion)orunderstandthemeaningof 解答，解決HefinallysolvedthedifficultyoftransportationIbelieveinyourabilitytosolvetheproblem.擴(kuò)展:solution/s?’lu:??n/n解答，解決eq\o\ac(○,2)溶液溶解solvent/’s?lv?nt/adjn有溶解力的，溶劑dissolve/di’z?lv/v (使)溶解,結(jié)束Thesolutiontotheproblemrequiredmanyhours.Whatdoyousupposeistherightsolution?Aswaterisauniversalsolvent,manydifferentcompoundsaredissolvedinit.Theydissolvedtheirmarriage.比較：answer，explain,workout,dealwith,figureout,puzzleout,這幾個詞都有解決，解答之意，但各有側(cè)重answer:常與question搭配，指口頭回答比較簡單的問題就，或者指答復(fù)，回應(yīng)Iaskedhimaquestionbuthewouldnotanswer.Heansweredthatheknewnothingaboutit.Threefirecompaniesansweredthealarmexplain:著重指通過詳細(xì)說明解答UFOsareoftenexplainedassupernatural.Heexplainedhowthemachinewasused.workout：指算出，常用語數(shù)學(xué)，與problem搭配：或指制定出（計劃等），或產(chǎn)生結(jié)果Theareacaneasilybeworkedoutifyouknowthelengthandthebreadth.Thisproblemwillnotworkout. Arewerequiredtoworkoutaplantoday? Everythinghasworkedoutaccordingtoplan.dealwith: 指處理，應(yīng)對，常用于人，事，等比較困難的事Wehavetodealwithmanydifficulties.Becareful.Sheisverydifficulttodealwith.Therearemanydifficultiestobedealtwithwhenstartinganewbusiness.figureout: 指計算出，弄明白（figure有數(shù)字，圖表的意思）Pleasehelpmetofigureoutmyincometax.Wemustfigureouthowtosolvetheproblem.Ican'tfigureoutwhathewassuggesting.puzzleout: 指推測出，（puzzle難題，迷惑）It'sgoodforstudentstopuzzlethingsoutforthemselves.Samspenttheafternoontryingtopuzzleoutwhathadgonewrongwithhiscar.from…on 從……時開始；從……時以后Fromthenonherefusedtotalkaboutit.Wemuststudyevenhardfromnowon.asaresult 結(jié)果,因此,表示原因和結(jié)果。Asaresulthewasgivenanexcellentjob.Asaresulttheunemploymentratebegantorise.asaresultofsth意為“由于…的原因”，其后跟名詞后名詞性短語，但不跟句子。Asaresultofautomobilepollution,theairqualityinmostmajorcitieshasfallen.Hewaslateasaresultofthesnow.so…that… 如此……以至于……引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句有以下結(jié)構(gòu):SO+adj/advthatSo+many/fewn（pl）thatSo+much/littlen（U）that如：ThehouseissoexpensivethatIcan’taffordit.TherearesomanypeoplethatIcan’tgetinthebus.explore/s’l?:/vtotravelintoorthrough(aplace)forthepurposeof discovery探索;;探測;研究（仔細(xì)檢查某一主題或問題）Assoonastheyarrivedinthetowntheywentouttoexplore.Wemustexploreallthepossibilities.exploration/ekspl?:’rei??n/nTheyoungscientistsencounteredmanydifficultiesduringtheirexploration.比較：expedition/ekspidi??n/n（thepeople,vehicles,etc,goingon），a（long）journeyfor acertainpurpose人，車等有目的的遠(yuǎn)征，探險Withhundredsofpeoplewavinghandsandsayinggoodbye,ChinesescientistsleftShanghaiSundaymorningforthecountry's26thscientificexpeditiontotheAntarctica.Duringthetrip,twoexplorationteamswouldbesenttotheinnerlandofAbe/pr?ub/vtosearchorexamine（asif）withaprobe（探針，探測器）探查,探測Thebrainsurgeonaskedthenursetopasshimaprobe.TheCentralGovernmentappointedacommitteetoprobethecauseoftheExplosion.examine/iɡ’z?min/vt.tolookat,inquireintoorconsider（apersonorthing）closelyandcarefully,inordertofindoutsth仔細(xì)的檢查（人或物）;審查Theluggageiscloselyexaminedwhenyouenterthestation.Beforewedraftthecontract,let'sexaminethedetails.search/s?:t?/v（through,for）tolookat,throughintoetc,orexamine（aplaceorperson）carefullyandthoroughlytotrytofindsth.（在…中）搜查，查找，探求Youcan'tsearchmyhousewithoutasearchwarrant.Thesoldierswerecarryingouthouse-to-housesearches.research/ri’s?:t?/n（u，alsoreseaches）（in,,into,on）seriousanddetailedstudyofasubject,thatisaimedatlearningnewfacts,scientificlaws,testingideasetc研究，探討Researchhasshownthatwomenlivelongerthanmen.Theyareresearchingon/intotheeffectsofcigarettesmoking.investigate/in’vestiɡeit/vtotrytofindoutmoreinformationabout;examinethereasonsforsth,thecharacterofsbect調(diào)查，偵查；探究Thepoliceareinvestigatingthecrime.Theysetupacommitteetoinvestigatethematter.區(qū)別explore和expedition都指遠(yuǎn)處為某一目的而探險，expedition多指專業(yè)的組織攜帶專門儀器，設(shè)施等probe多指借助探針或探測器，探測examine指通過詢問等有目的的檢查search指在某處尋找某人或物research指學(xué)術(shù)研究investigate指查找某事件的原因6.anyhow/’enihau/advinspiteofthat;anyway無論如何，不管怎樣Hetoldmenottobuyit,butIboughtitanyhow.Itmayberiskybutwe'llchanceitanyhow.（Usedwhengoonastory,changingasubjectinconversationect）交談中改變話題等，“總之，反正，不管怎樣”“Well,anyhow,Ididit.”anyhow是副詞，用于句尾比較：however即是副詞，也是連詞adv I'llcomehoweverbusyIam.Later,however,hemadeuphismindtogo.It'sraininghard.However,Istillwanttogothere.conjHoweveryourargue,Ishallholdmydecision.Iwillgobytrainbutyoucangohoweveryoulike.7.goal/ɡ?ul/neq\o\ac(○,1)球門；進(jìn)球得分1）one’saimorpurpose;apositionorobjectonewishedtoreachorobtain 目的；目標(biāo)Hekickedtheballintothegoal.Hescoredagoal.BrazilbeatFrancebytwogoalstoone.（巴西隊以2︰1贏了法國隊）Hergoalisaplaceatgovernment.Mostcompaniesdidn’tachievetheirgoalslastyear.比較：aimn（c）（of）thedesiredresultofone’sefforts;intentionorpurposeWhat’syouraimofinlife?Theprojectwassetupwiththeaimofhelpingyoungunemployedpeople.long-termaimsshort-termaimstargetnatotal,amount/objectwhichoneaimstoreach數(shù)字總額，目標(biāo)IhavesetmyselfatargetofsavingRMB500.purposen（c）anintentionorplan;aperson’sreasonforanaction意向，意圖，objectnpurpose;aimTheobjectoftheforeignminister'svisitistoimprovetherelationshipbetweenthetwocountries.objectiveanaim,esp.onethatmustbeworkedtowardsoveralongperiod；goalOurobjectiveistoachievefullemployment.Wehavesucceededinourmainobjectives.Whatwasthepurposeofhervisit?Doyoucomeovertoseeyourparents,orforbusinesspurpose?intentionn（c,u）aplanwhichonehas,purposeIhavenointentionofchangingmymind.Shefeltoffendedatmyremarks,butitwasn’tmyintention.endn（c）fullanaimorpurposeDotheendsjustifythemeans?只要目的正當(dāng)就可以不擇手段嗎?這些名詞均有"目標(biāo)、目的"之意。aim從本義"靶子"引申而來，側(cè)重比較具體而明確的目標(biāo),常與at搭配goal指經(jīng)過考慮和選擇，需經(jīng)堅持不懈的努力奮斗才能達(dá)到的最終目標(biāo)。purpose普通用詞，既指以堅決、審慎的行動去達(dá)到的目的，又指心中渴望要實(shí)際的目標(biāo)。常用于onpurpose（故意）withthepurposeof/for(the)purposeof以...為目的end較正式用詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果而非過程。常用短語：gainone'send/achieveone'send/winone'send達(dá)到目的,成功target指射擊的靶，軍事攻擊目標(biāo)。還可以指被攻擊、批評或潮笑的目標(biāo)。常用短語：bedeadonthetarget正中[正對著]目標(biāo)hitatarget達(dá)到定額[指標(biāo)],射中靶子missthetarget未射中靶子,未完成指標(biāo)object強(qiáng)調(diào)個人或需求而決定的目標(biāo)、目的。常用短語：attain/achieve/gain/succeedin/secureone'sobject達(dá)到目的failinone'sobject沒有達(dá)到目的（noobject不在話下,不成問題）objective尤指長遠(yuǎn)目標(biāo)8.humanrace人種，人類比較:world眾人;世人;人類；世間;人間Keepquiet;wedon'twantthewholeworldtoknowaboutit.He'sveryyoungandinexperienced,anddoesn'tknowaboutthewaysoftheworld.mankind人類Hehasdevotedhiswholelifetobenefitingmankind.The21thcenturyisimportantperiodforthemankind.humanity/hju:’m?niti/人，人類；人性Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatitwasthebestchoiceforhumanity.humankind人，人類Thebeliefthatthesolemoralobligationofhumankindistheimprovementofhumanwelfare.man人，人類Manhasbeentryingtocontrolnature.注：man指人類時，不用冠詞，也不用復(fù)數(shù)形式men.Manmustchangeinachangingworld.Engelspointedoutahundredyearsagothatlabourcreatedmanhimself.mankind指人類時，也不用冠詞，為不可數(shù)名詞Mankindismuchclevererthanitwasonethousandyearsago.Thatisonesmallstepforaman,butonegiantleapformankind.humanbeing它是可數(shù)名詞，有單復(fù)數(shù)之分。其意義比較具體，它一般用來區(qū)別人以外的事物Withoutitslightandwarmththerewouldbeneitherplantsnoranimalsnorhumanbeings.human常做形容詞Thearchaeologistshavefoundseveralhumanskeletons.humanity指總稱9.signjal/’siɡn?l/nsthintendedtowarn,command,orgiveamessage,suchasspecialsoundoraction信號，暗號Aredlightisoftenusedasadangersignal.Trafficpolicemakesignalswithhandsandarms.v1)（signalled,signalling）（to,for）togiveasignal發(fā)信號Wecansignalbywavinganupraisedarm,aflag,oralight,evensound+obj+to-v.Thepolicemansignalledthetraffictomoveforwardslowly.+（obj）thatThethiefsignalledhisfriendthatthepolicewerecoming2)tobeaclearsignorproofof,mark成為…的征兆，標(biāo)志Smokingisnowsomethingofaclassindicator,sep-aratingtheworkersfromthemanagement.抽煙現(xiàn)在成了劃分階層的某種標(biāo)志，用以區(qū)分工人和管理人員。adjverynoticeable;notordinary（正式）顯著，明顯的asignalachievementThemanagerhassignallyfailedtodealwiththismatter.比較：1)signn（C）（of）astandardmark;notice，amovementofthebody,orsthwhichisseenandrepresentagenerally-knownmeaning;symbol符號，記號,手勢，姿勢，標(biāo)志，標(biāo)記，告示，跡象等Weputafingertoourlipsasasigntobequiet.Payattentiontothetrafficsigns.Inpublicyoucanreadthesign,“NoSmoking!”signv1)towrite（one’sname）on（awrittenpaper）,esp.forofficialpurpose,toshowone’sagreement,showthatoneisthewriteetc.簽名，簽字Pleasesignhere.Hesignedthecheque.短語:signawaysth.簽字放棄或讓與某物Shesignedawayhershareintheproperty.Signoversth簽字將（所有權(quán)，物等）轉(zhuǎn)讓或給予某人Thomashassignedhisfarmovertohisfriend.Signforsth簽收Certainkindsofmailhavetobesignedforwhentheyaredelivered.Signin 簽到signout簽名離開，簽名拿走 Visitorstothepartyshouldsigninatthereceptiondesk..Hewasthefirsttosignhimoutthatday.Signtosb向某人示意（以動作）Wesigntothewaitertobringusthebill.Signup （=signsbup）雇傭，使報名參加Therewasanattempttosignupmorepeopleforthecompany,butnotmanysignedup.注：sign指通俗的，共識的，或標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的符號，手勢等，用以告知他人signal泛指一切告知他人的符號，手勢，聲音等2)Symbol/’simb?l/na)（for）aletter,sign,orfigurewhichexpressesasound,operation,number,chemicalsubstanceetc.符號，標(biāo)記，記號‘H2O’isthesymbolforwater.b)（of）sthwhichrepresentsorsuggestssthelse,suchasanideaorquality象征Inthepicturethetreeisthesymboloflifeandthesnakethesymbolofevil.Thedoveisasymbolofpeace.symbolicadjsymbolizev3)emblem/’embl?m/n（of）anobjectwhichisregardasthesignofsth,.ofacountry,agroup,oranidea.ThenationalemblemofEnglandisarose.emblematic/embli’m?tik/（of）adj,Whitenessisemblematicofpurity.10.typen（C）（of）aparticularkin,class,orgroup,grouporclassofpeopleorthingsthatsharecertainqualitiesandaredifferentfromthoseoutsidethegrouporcall類，型，種，式Iboughtanewtypeofcamerayesterday.Macaroniisatypeofpasta.V1)techtofindoutthetypeofsth術(shù)語分類Thedoctorwasunabletotypetheraredisease.2)towritewithatypewriterorusingawordprocessor字機(jī)或文字處理機(jī)打字typescript打字稿typewriter打字機(jī)typesetting排字typesetter排字工typeface字體adjtypical/’tipik?l/11.inawayway（C）aparticularpointordetail(ofmanypossible)（多種可能的）某一點(diǎn)，某一種inaway在某種程度上insomeways在某些方面innoway絕不，一點(diǎn)也不Insomeways,it’squiteagoodidea,butthehighcostmakesitimpossible.Theresultshouldinnowaybeseenasavaccineineffective.Idon’tliketheho