2023學(xué)年完整版Unit1Art備課資料

Unit1Art備課資料1．HenryClayFrick，arichNewYorker，diedin1919，leavinghishouse，furnitureandartcollectiontotheAmericanpeople.(教材P6)亨利·克萊·弗里克是紐約的一位富豪，于1919年去世，把他的房子、家具和藝術(shù)收藏品留給了美國(guó)人民。句中l(wèi)eavinghishouse，furnitureandartcollectiontotheAmericanpeople是現(xiàn)在分詞短語，作結(jié)果狀語。Whenhewasalittleboy，hisparentsdied，leavinghimanorphan.在他很小的時(shí)候父母去世了，他成了孤兒。Thesappassesrightthroughtheants'bodies，onlygettingalittlethickerandsweeter.樹液徑直流過螞蟻的身體，結(jié)果變得又濃又甜了?！就卣箽w納】leave＋賓語＋todosth./doing/doneleave＋賓語＋adj./adv.leave＋賓語＋介詞短語Itwasyouwholeftmeinadifficultposition.是你讓我處境困難。Hiswordsleftustalkingalltheday.他的話使我們討論了一整天?！窘處焸湔n資源】現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語常表示事物發(fā)展產(chǎn)生的必然結(jié)果，而不定式短語作結(jié)果狀語常表示未預(yù)料的結(jié)果。Thenewsshockedthepublic，leadingtogreatconcernaboutstudents'safetyatschool.這個(gè)消息使公眾很震驚，導(dǎo)致了對(duì)在校學(xué)生安全的極大關(guān)注。Hehurriedtothestation，onlytofindthetrainhadleft.他急忙來到車站，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)離開。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Wehurriedlyendedourmeeting，________(leave)manyproblemstobesettled.②Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries，________(make)itthemostpopularsportsintheworld.完成句子③男孩看了一下午的比賽，沒有做家庭作業(yè)。Theboywatchedthematchalltheafternoon，____________．④老師要求學(xué)生不要忘記關(guān)門。Theteacheraskedthestudentsnotto____________．⑤我將讓你自己做你的工作。I'll____________yourworkalone.【答案】①leaving②making③leavingthehomeworkundone④leavethedooropen⑤leaveyoutodo2．preferencen．喜愛；偏愛；優(yōu)先(權(quán))Frickhadapreferenceforpre－twentiethcenturyWesternpaintings，andthesearewell－representedinthisexcellentcollection.(教材P6)弗里克對(duì)20世紀(jì)以前的西方繪畫有偏愛，而這些西方繪畫又是他這出色收藏中的代表。Wedresssimplybypreference.我們僅憑個(gè)人偏愛選擇穿著。Whichisyourpreference，teaorcoffee?你喜歡喝哪一樣，茶還是咖啡？【拓展歸納】for/byreference出于選擇地，由于喜歡而haveapreferencefor偏愛givepreferenceto給……以優(yōu)惠、優(yōu)待haveapreferenceofoveranother寧愿要某物而不要另一個(gè)inpreferenceto優(yōu)先于……preferv．寧可；寧愿；更喜歡prefertodosth.更喜歡做某事preferdosth.寧愿某人做某事prefertodothandosth.寧愿……而不愿……prefer(doing)(doing)sth.與……相比更喜歡……Inconsideringpeopleforthejob，wegivepreferencetothosewithsomeexperience.在考慮這份工作的人選時(shí)，我們優(yōu)先考慮那些有一定工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人。I'dchoosethesmallcarinpreferencetothelargeone.我寧可選擇那輛小的汽車而不要那輛大的。【對(duì)接高考】(2013·浙江高考)Peopledevelop________preferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningat________earlyageandthesepreferencesaffectlearning.A．a(chǎn)；an B．a(chǎn)；不填C．不填；the D．the；an【解析】考查冠詞。短語apreferencefor...對(duì)……的偏好；atanearlyage在年紀(jì)很小時(shí)，故均填不定冠詞。【答案】A介詞填空①Theyoungladyhasapreference________skirts.②Ichoosebananasinpreference________apples.完成句子③他告訴我他更喜歡中餐。Hetoldmethathe____________Chinesefood.④她愿意學(xué)小提琴而不是鋼琴。Shechosetolearntheviolin____________thepiano.【答案】①for②to③hadapreferencefor/preferred④inpreferenceto3．a(chǎn)ppealvi.有感染力；呼吁；求助vt.將……上訴n．呼吁；懇求；吸引力ItwillappealtothosewholoveImpressionistandPost－Impressionistpaintings.教材(P6)它將會(huì)吸引那些喜歡印象派和后印象派作品的人。Wewillappealtoagreatvarietyofsourcesofinformation.我們將求助于多種資料來源。Hemadeonelastappealtohisfathertoforgivehim.他最后一次懇求父親寬恕他。【拓展歸納】appealtosb.對(duì)某人有吸引力appeal(tosb.)forsth.(向某人)呼吁某事appealtodosth.懇求某人做某事makeanappealtosth.向某人呼吁某事makeanappealtodosth.呼吁某人做某事appealingadj.吸引人的；迷人的；懇求的Thepolicemadeanappealtothepublictoremaincalm.警察呼吁公眾保持冷靜。Thegovernmentisappealingtoeveryonetosavewater.政府呼吁人人節(jié)約用水。句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Theideaofretiringearlyisattractivetome.→Theideaofretiringearly____________me.完成句子②這則廣告意圖是吸引兒童。Thisadvertisementisintendedto____________children.③組織者呼吁人們不要恐慌。Organisers____________thecrowd____________．【答案】①appealsto②appealto③appealedto/madeanappealto；nottopanic4．reputationn．名聲；名譽(yù)Thereputationofthismuseumliesinthevarietyofitsartcollection.(教材P6)這家博物館以收藏的藝術(shù)品種類繁多而享有盛名。Therestauranthasagoodreputation.這家餐廳名聲很好?！就卣箽w納】haveagood/badreputation有好/壞名聲liveuptoone'sreputation不負(fù)盛名；名副其實(shí)damage/ruinsb.'sreputation有損/毀壞某人的名聲acquire/earn/establish/buildareputation贏得/確立/樹立聲譽(yù)Thestorehasanexcellentreputationforfairdealing.該店買賣公平，聲譽(yù)極佳。Hehasagoodreputationasadoctor.身為醫(yī)生，他的名聲很好。TheweatherinEnglandislivinguptoitsreputation.英國(guó)的天氣真是名副其實(shí)。易混辨析reputation/fame單詞辨析例句reputation可指好名聲，也可指壞名聲，強(qiáng)調(diào)人們心目中的印象。Hehasareputationforgreediness.他以貪婪而聞名。fame僅指好名聲，強(qiáng)調(diào)較高的知名度。Hisnovelsbroughthimfame.他因小說而出名。完成句子①John________________(因……有好名聲)forbeingstrictbutfair.②Shesoon________________(獲得……名聲)asafirst－classcook.③Ifpeoplefindoutwhatyou'redoing，itwill________________(毀掉你的名譽(yù))．【答案】①hasagoodreputation②earned/established/built/acquiredareputation③ruin/damageyourreputation5．Ifitwasuptome，I'dchoose...教材(P7)如果我說了算，我會(huì)選擇……Youcanpayweeklyormonthly—it'suptoyou.你可以按周或按月支付，這由你決定。It'suptothetravelcompaniestowarncustomersofanypossibledangers.旅游公司有責(zé)任向顧客警示任何可能的危險(xiǎn)?！就卣箽w納】beuptodosth.由某人決定干某事upto＋number多達(dá)……upto＋time直到……beupto(doing)\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(勝任（做某事）,做……))Icantakeuptofourpeopleinmycar.我的車能載4個(gè)人。I'mafraidTomjustisn'tuptothejob.恐怕湯姆不能勝任這份工作。Thechildrenareveryquiet.Iwonderwhatthey'reupto.孩子們太安靜了。我想知道他們?cè)诟墒裁?。—Shallwegototheartexhibitionrightnow.—________．A．It'syouropinion B．Idon'tmindC．It'salluptoyou D．That'syourdecision【解析】考查口語交際。句意：——我們現(xiàn)在就去看藝術(shù)展覽嗎？——這取決于你。It'syouropinion這是你的觀點(diǎn)；Idon'tmind我不介意；It'salluptoyou這一切取決于你；That'syourdecision那是你的決定?！敬鸢浮緾情景交際知識(shí)精要表示“偏愛”的常用交際用語有：I'dprefer...I'drather...I'dlike...Iwantto...Wouldyourather...?Wouldyoulike...or...？Whichwouldyouprefer，...？Ifitwasuptome，I'dchoose...Weshouldn'tmiss...That'smyfirstchoiceI'mnotfondof...Idon'tlike...What'syourpreference現(xiàn)場(chǎng)練兵1．—Whichoneofthesedoyouwant?—________．Eitherwilldo.A．Idon'tmind B．I'msureC．Noproblem D．Goahead【解析】根據(jù)空格后面的Eitherwilldo.(隨便哪一個(gè)都行。)可知應(yīng)該