2023學(xué)年完整版Unit2Healthyeating同步測試3

Unit2Healthyeating同步測試(2009·安徽聯(lián)考)假如你是某英語報的記者，本學(xué)期開學(xué)的第一天你來到汶川災(zāi)區(qū)某小學(xué)采訪，下面五張圖片是你在該校的所見所聞，請據(jù)此寫一篇報道，描述災(zāi)區(qū)學(xué)校開學(xué)的情況。注意：1．詞數(shù)120左右；2．文章的開頭已經(jīng)給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：活動板房——n.movablehouse；開學(xué)典禮——n.school－openingceremoney；免費(fèi)午餐——n.freelunchOnthefirstdayofthenewterm,Ivisitedaprimaryschoolinearthquake－stricken[參考答案]On_the_first_day_of_the_new_term,_I_visited_a_primary_school_in_earthquake－stricken_area.WhenIarrived,theschoolwasholdingtheschool－openingceremony.Somestudentswereraisingthenationalflagontheplayground.Inoticedsomemovablehousessetupasclassroomswheretheoldteachingbuildingsfelldown.Aftertheceremony,theteachersgaveoutnewtextbookstothestudents.Intheclassroom,studentslistenedattentivelyinnewclothes.Allclassroomswereequippedwithnewdesks,chairsandblackboards.Somespecialdeskswerearrangedforthoseinwheelchairs.Atnoon,studentshadlunchtogether.Iwastoldthatthetextbooksandlunchwereprovidedfreebythegovernment.I’mveryhappythatchildrencanreturntotheclassroomwiththehelpofthegovernmentandpeoplefromallovertheworld.Ⅰ.重點單詞1．______(vt.)攪拌；攪動2．______(vt.)蒸 (vi.) 蒸發(fā)3．______(vt.&vi.)煮沸4．______(vt.)增加；獲得5．______(adj.)消化(食物)；領(lǐng)會6．______(adj.)健康的；適合的7．______(n.)功能作用 (vi.)起作用；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)8．______(n.)產(chǎn)品；產(chǎn)物9．______(n.)營養(yǎng)10．______(n.)日常飲食11．______(n.)精力；能量[答案]1．stir7．function11．energyⅡ.詞匯拓展1．mixture→______(v.)→______(adj.)混合的，形形色色的2．tasty→______(adj.同義詞)美味的→______(v.&n．)品嘗，滋味，鑒賞力3．digest→______(n.)→______(n.)做摘要者；蒸煮鍋4．chemical→______(n.)化學(xué)5．energy→______(adj.)精力旺盛的6．examine→______(n.)檢查，考試7．ripe→______(同義詞)→______(n.)成熟，老練[答案]1．mix;mixed;taste;digester4．chemistry7．mature;ripenessⅢ.重點短語1．go______適用于；應(yīng)用于2．beharmful______對……有害3．begood______...對……有好處4．keep______保持健康5．base______建立在……的基礎(chǔ)上6．roll______(使)成卷(或筒、球)形7．______andthen時而；不時地；偶爾8．______achoice做出選擇9．______upwith跟上；趕上10．plenty______許多；大量的11．ought______應(yīng)該；應(yīng)當(dāng)[答案]1．forhealthy8．makeⅣ.重點句型1．...insteadof...代替……/而不……2．Onlyinthatwaywillwebereadyforthechallengesandopportunitiesinlife.只有以那種方式我們才能準(zhǔn)備好迎接人生的挑戰(zhàn)和機(jī)會。3．hadbetterdo...最好……Ⅴ.重點語法情態(tài)動詞hadbetter,should,oughtto的用法Ⅰ.詞匯聚焦1．fitadj.健康的；適合的v.使適合[思維拓展]adj.“健康的；適合的”常作表語befitforsb./sth.對某人/某物適合befittodosth.適合做……；準(zhǔn)備做……see/thinkfittodosth.認(rèn)為做某事為正當(dāng)?shù)?得體的)v.使適合；安裝fitsb.forsth.試穿(衣服)fitsb./oneselfforsth.使某人/自己勝任某職務(wù)[指點迷津]①fit作動詞時表示大小、形狀的“適合”。②befitfor既可指大小、形狀的“適合”，也可指某人的能力適合于做某項工作，或指某事適于某人。③besuitablefor一般外表看起來合適，如款式、顏色等協(xié)調(diào)，又可指正適合某人的需要，正中某人的心意。Idon’tthinkhim______thework.You’dbetterasksomebodyelsetodoit.A.fitsB.fitforC.issuitablefor D.isfitfor解析：因空格處不能形成句子結(jié)構(gòu)，所以A、C、D不對，另外A項的意義也不恰當(dāng)。答案：B2．tastyadj.好吃的；可口的[思維拓展]tastev.“嘗起來”常用作連系動詞，接形容詞作表語taste＋adj.(sweet,bitter,sour,salty)嘗起來(甜的、苦的、酸的、咸的)taste＋n.品嘗某物haveasweettaste有甜味haveatastefor喜歡……toone’staste合某人的口味[指點迷津]表感覺的系動詞：feel,sound,smell,look表狀態(tài)的系動詞：be,seem,appear表變化的系動詞：get,grow,turn,become,go,come,fall表保持狀態(tài)系動詞：keep,stay,remain,prove[注]①系動詞無被動語態(tài)②系動詞不能用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)Wedon’tcareifahuntingdogsmells______，butwereallydon’twanthimtosmell______.A.well;well B.bad;badC.well;badly D.badly;bad解析：根據(jù)句子意義和結(jié)構(gòu)，第一空前的smell為不及物動詞，需要副詞修飾它；第二空前的smell為系動詞，其后須接形容詞作表語。全句意為：我們不介意是否獵狗嗅覺不靈敏，但是我們確實不想讓狗聞起來臭。答案：D3．plentyn.充足；大量；富裕plentyof許多的；大量的[思維拓展]Ineed______cloth,forI’mgoingtomake______clothes.A.alotof;many B.much;muchC.many;many D.many;alotof解析：cloth作“布料”講是不可數(shù)名詞，可用alotof或much修飾；clothes作“衣服”講，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，可用many或alotof修飾。答案：A4．dietn.日常飲食[思維拓展]用規(guī)定的食譜，控制飲食dietofsth.多得令人生厭的事物theconstantdietofsoapoperasonTV多得使人倒胃口的電視連續(xù)劇[指點迷津]diet既可指習(xí)慣上常用的食品，又可指規(guī)定的食物，特指維持健康的定質(zhì)定量的食物；food是“食物”的一般用語，指任何能吃的且有營養(yǎng)的東西。5．functionn.功能；作用v.起作用；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)[思維拓展]①thefunctionoftheheart心臟的功能It’sthefunctionofsb.todosth.做某事是某人/部門的職責(zé)②functionassth.起到某物的作用Thesofacanalso______asabed.A.useB.makeC.operate D.function解析：use須用被動語態(tài)；make與as不搭配；operate“動手術(shù)；操作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”；句意為：這沙發(fā)也可以當(dāng)床用。答案：D6．balancev.&n.平衡[思維拓展]asenseofbalance平衡感a/thebalanceinsth./betweenAandB均衡狀態(tài)thebalanceof...剩余的……be/hanginthebalance不能確定的keepone’sbalance保持平衡loseone’sbalance失去平衡onbalance考慮周全balancedadj.保持平衡的abalanceddiet均衡飲食Iwascaughtoff______bythesuddenwindandnearlyfell.A.balance B.chanceC.glance D.difference解析：該題考查詞義辨析；chance“機(jī)會”；glance“一瞥”；difference“差異”；句意：突然一陣風(fēng)吹得我東搖西晃險些摔倒。答案：A7．examinev.檢查；考試[思維拓展]sb.isexaminedin＋學(xué)科(Chinese,English,maths...)examineaplan審查計劃haveone’sbloodexamined(請人)驗血examineoneself反省[指點迷津]checkvt.&vi.檢查，核對checkthesefigures核實這些數(shù)字checkthestudents’homework檢查學(xué)生的作業(yè)testvt.&vi.測驗；衡量；考驗testEnglish測驗英語testone’sability測試某人的能力testthepowerofendurance考驗?zāi)土ttheairport,theofficials______myluggagecarefully.A.lookedB.glancedC.tested D.examined解析：“在飛機(jī)場，官員仔細(xì)檢查了我的行李?！盇、B為不及物動詞，test意為“測試”，不合句意。答案：DⅡ.短語突破1．keepupwith跟上；趕上[指點迷津]①keepupwith“跟上；不落后于……”，表示并肩前進(jìn)。如：Johnfounditdifficulttokeepupwiththerestoftheclassinmathematics.約翰發(fā)現(xiàn)在數(shù)學(xué)方面他很難跟上班內(nèi)的其他同學(xué)。②catchupwith指在落后的情況下“追上；趕上”。如：Youwalkonahead,andI’llsooncatchupwithyou.你先走；我很快就趕上你了。2．hadbetter＋動詞原形“最好做……”[思維拓展]否定式hadbetternotdosth.最好別做某事疑問式Hadhebettergonow？他最好現(xiàn)在走嗎？反問式Theyhadbetternotgotheretogether,hadthey?他們最好別一起去那兒，是嗎？省略式(Youhad)betterstayathome.(你)最好留在家里。[指點迷津]hadbetter在英語中表示“有義務(wù)做某事”，其意義近似于should,oughtto，只是語氣上更客氣些。Weallthinkthathehadbetter______thejob.A.totake B.nottotakeC.nottake D.tonottake解析：hadbetter后應(yīng)接動詞原形，其否定式為在動詞前面直接加not。答案：C3．makeachoice做出選擇[思維拓展]①befacedwithadifficultchoice面臨困難的抉擇ofone’schoice某人所選定的dosth.outofchoice出于自愿做某事②havenochoicebuttodosth.除了做某事外別無選擇Facingthenewsituation,hehadnochoicebut______hisbest.A.trying B.totryC.Try D.tried解析：該題考查了“havenochoicebuttodosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：B4．gofor應(yīng)用，適用[指點迷津]①goforsb./sth.應(yīng)用/適用于某人/某事物gooutforsth.參加……的選拔賽goinforsth.參加(考試或比賽)gointosth.(車)撞到某物上；參加②somecompanysay為插入語。常見的插入語形式有：sb.think/say/believe/knowdoyouthink/believe/know/expect③loseweight減肥takeoffweight減肥putonweight增加體重over/underweight過重/過輕worthone’sweightingold非常有用的；無價的Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,______ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkis B.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkit D.Ithinkwhichis解析：本題考查了定語從句的插入語的用法。which應(yīng)該作從句的主語，不能再用it，故B、C項應(yīng)排除；插入語必須位于引導(dǎo)詞之后，故排除D項。答案：AMumiscoming.Whatpresent______foryourbirthday?A.youexpectshehasgotB.youexpecthasshegotC.doyouexpectshehasgotD.doyouexpecthasshegot解析：本句考查就賓語從句的賓語進(jìn)行提問的能力。答案：C5．nowandthen時而；不時；偶爾[思維拓展]①nowandthen(＝fromtimetotime)(＝sometimes＝attimes)(＝nowandagain)不時地；時常地alittlenowandalittlethen(＝occasionally)偶爾②fromthenon(＝fromthattimeon)從那時起fromnowon今后untilnow(＝uptonow)迄今為止③nowandthen時不時地upanddown上下，來回hereandthere到處，處處dayandnight日夜，夜以繼日toandfro來來回回，往返于Weallmeetthere______，evenwhenthere’snotmuchtodo.A.nowandthen B.byandbyC.stepbystep D.moreorless解析：句子的意思是“我們不時地在那兒相聚，即使沒有多少事要做?！眓owandthen的意思是“不時地”；byandby的意思是“很快地，不久后”；stepbystep的意思是“逐步地”；moreorless的意思是“或多或少”。句子中when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句對空格處所填答案進(jìn)行限制，指的是時間間隔，即頻率，所以使用nowandthen。答案：AⅢ.句型歸納1．Oureatinghabitshavechanged,ashasourwayoflife,and...我們的飲食習(xí)慣變了，生活方式變了。ashasourwayoflife為倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，相當(dāng)于andourwayoflifehaschanged。[思維拓展]as...as...和……一樣……notas/so...as...沒……那樣……asmanybooksas...(not:booksasmanyas...)與……一樣多的書asmuchmoneyas...(not:moneyasmuchas...)與……一樣多的錢asinterestingabookas...(＝abookasinterestingas...)與……一樣有趣的書asmanyas700languages多達(dá)700種語言asmuchas500dollars多達(dá)500美元as/sofarasIknow據(jù)我所知；在我看來asgoodas...與……一樣好；差不多(Thematterisasgoodassettled.問題差不多已解決了。)aslongas與……一樣長；長達(dá)……；只要solongas只要asfarastheendofthestreet遠(yuǎn)至街的盡頭helpsb.asfar/muchaspossible盡可能地幫助某人Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.A.anartmuchas B.muchanartasC.asanartmuchas D.asmuchanartas解析：題意為：人們通常認(rèn)為，教學(xué)就如同它是一門科學(xué)一樣也是一門藝術(shù)。該題使用as...as...結(jié)構(gòu)，第一個as需與形容詞much連用。答案：DAftersuppershewouldsitdownbythefire,sometimesfor______anhour,thinkingofheryoungandhappydays.A.aslongas B.assoonasC.asmuchas D.asmanyas解析：asl