2023學(xué)年完整版Unit1CulturalRelics設(shè)計(jì)4

Unit1CulturalRelics教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)LanguagepointsTeachingGoals: 1.Tolearnabouttherestrictiveandnon-restrictiveattributiveclause2.Tolearnhowtousesomeusefulwordsandexpressions.3.TolearnhowtousesomeusefulstructuresTeachingimportant&difficultpoints1.Tolearnabouttherestrictiveandnon-restrictiveattributiveclause2.Tolearnhowtousesomeusefulwordsandexpressions.3.TolearnhowtousesomeusefulstructuresTeachingperiodsOneperiodTeachingProcedures:Step1.GroupworkDivideSsintofourgroupsandaskeachgrouptodiscusshowtounderstandandusethenewwordsandphrasesinthetextandanalyzethefollowingsentences.1.ThisgiftwastheAmberRoom,whichwasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakeit.這件禮物就是琥珀屋，它之所以有這個(gè)名字，是因?yàn)樵爝@間房子用了很多噸琥珀。whichwasgiventhisname...為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在修飾物時(shí)用who,whom,whose。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句和它的先行詞之間只有松散的關(guān)系，往往是對(duì)先行詞作補(bǔ)充說明，這種從句在朗讀時(shí)有停頓，在文字中通常有逗號(hào)與主句隔開。Thechairman,whospokefirst,satonmyright.最先發(fā)言的主席坐在我的右邊。Thespeech,whichboredeveryone,wentonandon.那使大家厭煩的演講一直在繼續(xù)著。關(guān)系副詞where和when也能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。OnApril1theyflewtoBeijing,wheretheystayedseveraldays.四月一日他們飛到北京，在那里呆了幾天。I'mseeingthemanagertomorrow,whenhewillbebackfromNewYork.我明天要去見經(jīng)理，他明天要從紐約回來(lái)。另外，由which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，有時(shí)候修飾整個(gè)句子，或句子中的某個(gè)部分。Theyhaveinvitedustovisittheircountry,whichisverykindofthem.他們非常友好地邀請(qǐng)我們?nèi)ピL問他們的國(guó)家。Usuallytheytakeawalkaftersupper,whichdoesthemalotofgood.通常他們晚飯后去散散步，這么做對(duì)他們很有好處。2.Thedesignfortheroomwasofthefancystylepopularinthosedays.屋子的設(shè)計(jì)是當(dāng)時(shí)流行的極富藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)力的建筑式樣。ofthefancystyle...在句子中用作表語(yǔ)，"be+of+名詞(詞組)"，表示主語(yǔ)的某種形狀或特征。Iampleasedtohavebeenofhelptoyou.我很高興我對(duì)你有幫助。Alloftheboysintheclassareofthesameage.這個(gè)班上的男生年齡都一樣。類似的用法還有：ofdifferentsizes,ofgreatimportance,ofnouse,oflittlevalue等。popularinthosedays是形容詞短語(yǔ)修飾thefancystyle。凡是可充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)的形容詞組，做定語(yǔ)時(shí)通常都可后置。Theyhaveahouselargerthanyours.他們的房子比你的大。Theboyseasiesttoteachareinmyclass.我班上的男生最好教了。這類后置的定語(yǔ)在意義上相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句。ahouselargerthanyours=ahousewhichislargerthanyourstheboyseasiesttoteach=theboyswhoareeasiesttoteach3.In1770,theroomwascompletedthewayshewantedit.1770年，這間琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。thewayshewanted是方式狀語(yǔ)從句，theway的用法與連詞相同，后面常常帶that.IwasneverallowedtodothingsthewayIwanted.人家從來(lái)就不允許我按照自己的想法去做事情。另外，inaway,intheway也有類似的用法。Hewaslookingatherinawaythatsurprisedher.他看著她的樣子讓她很驚訝。Wehavetomakeitworkinthewaythattheywantitto.我們必須按照他們的想法把事情辦好。4.ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKonigsberg,atthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.毫無(wú)疑問，這些箱子后來(lái)被裝上火車運(yùn)往哥尼斯堡，當(dāng)時(shí)它是波羅的海邊的一個(gè)德國(guó)城市。thattheboxeswerethenputon...是同位語(yǔ)從句，表示與之同位的nodoubt的實(shí)際內(nèi)容。Theyhadtofacethefactthatthenearestfillingstationisthirtykilometersaway.他們不得不面對(duì)這樣一個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)：最近的加油站還在３０公里外。Thedoctorscametotheconclusionthatthepatientwassufferingfromcancer.醫(yī)生們做出了診斷結(jié)果：病人身患癌癥。此類從句通常用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)，隨著與其同位的