2020北京朝陽初一（下）期末英語（教師版）

2020北京朝陽初一（下）期末一、單項填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.--Whosebagisit?--It's.Mynameisonit.()A.hisB.hersC.mineD.yours2.--DoyouliketraditionalWesternmusicpopmusic,Betty?--Ilikepopmusic.()A.andB.soC.butD.or3.Jimisgoingtohelphismotherthehouseworktomorrow.()A.forB.withC.onD.about4.--Excuseme.isthesupermarket?--It'snextto(hebookshop.()A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Howfar5.--Igooutandplay,Mum?--No,youcan't.You'vegotalotofworktodo.()A.CanB.MustC.WillD.Should6.I'mlookingforwardtomygrandparentsthissummerholiday.()A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.sees7.Mygrandparentsawalkafterdinnereveryday.()A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.aretaking--What'syourbrotherdoingnow?--Hetheroom.()A.cleanedB.cleansC.iscleaningD.willclean--Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend,John?--Iinthepark.()A.runB.ranC.amrunningD.amgoingtorunMyclassNationalMuseumofChinalastSundayandwelearnedalot.()A.visitB.willvisitC.visitedD.arevisiting11.Thereanytallbuildingsinthecitytenyearsago.()參考答案一、單項填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.【分析】--它是誰的包？■■它是我的。上面有我的名字。【解答】his他的；hers她的；mine我的；yours你的。根據(jù)Mynameisonit.”上面有我的名字。”可知,它是"我的",填mine。故選：Co【點評】分析選項代詞意思及用法，結(jié)合語境，找到關(guān)鍵詞，選擇合適答案。2.【分析】--貝蒂，你喜歡傳統(tǒng)的西方音樂還是流行音樂？--我喜歡流行音樂。【解答】and和，通常用于肯定句；so所以：but但是；or或者、還是、否則。根據(jù)Ilikepopmusic.“我喜歡流行音樂?！笨芍?，應該問你喜歡傳統(tǒng)的西方音樂“還是“流行音樂？選擇疑問句用or。故選：Do【點評】連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系，要結(jié)合語境，選擇合適連詞用法。.【分析】吉姆明天要幫他媽媽做家務.【解答】固定短語helpsbwithsth幫助某人做某事。故選:Bo【點評】主要考杳的是對句子意思的理解和對常用介詞的辨析。.【分析】■■打擾下，超市在哪里？--它在書店旁邊?！窘獯稹縒hat什么;How怎么；Where在哪里；Howfar多遠。根據(jù)Il'snexlloihebookshop."它在書店旁邊。"可知，對地點提問用Where。故選：Co【點評】疑問詞通常用來構(gòu)成疑問句，要根據(jù)具體的語境，分清疑問詞的用法，選擇合適答案。.【分析】--媽媽，我能出去玩嗎？一■不，你不能。你有很多工作要做?！窘獯稹緾an能；Must必須；Will將會；Should應該。根據(jù)No,youcant"不，你不能。"可知，一般疑問句用Can開頭。故選：Ao【點評】掌握Can開頭的一般疑問句，否定回答用“No,主語+cant”的知識點，結(jié)合語境，選擇合適答案。.【分析】我期待著這個暑假見到我的祖父母?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干,可知考查lookforwardtodoingsth期待做某事。故選：Bo【點評】熟悉動名詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。.【分析】我的祖父母每天晚飯后散步.【解答】根據(jù)句意：我的祖父母每天晚飯后散步.可知時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復數(shù)形式，用動詞原形.故選：A.【點評】熟悉一般現(xiàn)在時的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案..【分析】--你哥哥現(xiàn)在在干什么？--他正在打掃房間。［解答】cleaned過去式；cleans第三人稱單數(shù)；iscleaning現(xiàn)在進行時；willclean一般將來時。根據(jù)What'syourbrotherdoingnow?"你哥哥現(xiàn)在在干什么？"現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，填iscleaning"正在打掃"。故選：Co【點評】現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)表示正在進行的動作，結(jié)構(gòu)是is/am/are+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。be動詞的單復數(shù)要與主語的單復數(shù)保持一致，注意現(xiàn)在分詞變法，結(jié)合語境完成試題。.【分析】-約翰，這個周末你打算做什么？■我要去公園跑步?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)Whatarcyougoingtodothisweekend,可知時態(tài)是一般將來時,用begoingto+動詞原形。故選：【點評】熟悉一般將來時的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。.【分析】我們班上周日參觀了中國國家博物館，我們學到了很多東西?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)lastSunday,可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，用動詞過去式。故選：Co【點評】熟悉實義動詞過去式的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。H.【分析】十年前這個城市沒有高樓?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)tenyearsago"卜年前”可知，一般過去時態(tài)，A、D不正確。iherebe"有"，be動詞單復數(shù)與鄰近主語一致,由buildings復數(shù)，可知,填weren't。C不正確。故選：Bo【點評】therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語動詞be在人稱和數(shù)上應與臨近主語一致。要結(jié)合語境選擇合適用法，注意時態(tài)，人稱等變化，及與have的區(qū)別。.【分析】--你想和我們一起看電影嗎？--是的，我愿意?！窘獯稹緼.Thafsright.這是正確的;B.You'rewelcome.不用謝；C.Itdoesnlmaller.沒關(guān)系;D.ItYes,I'dlikelo.是的，我愿意。問句"Wouldyouliketoseeafilmwithus?"的意思是"你想和我們一起看電影嗎?",故選項D符合題意。故選：D?！军c評】考查情境對話，在日常學習時多積累日常交際用語。做題時要先了解各選項的意思，對其用法做到心里有數(shù)，再根據(jù)具體的語境來選擇正確答案。二、完形填空（共8分。每小題8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。13.【分析】文章主要講述圣誕節(jié)兒子給母親買禮物的故事，重點介紹了兒子工作掙錢買了舊摩托車，媽媽給兒子買了頭盔和裝備，但兒子將摩托車修好后賣掉給媽媽買了電子琴，于是爸爸媽媽給兒子買了一輛新摩托車?！窘獯稹浚?）A動詞辨析。句意：為了掙錢買一輛舊的摩托車，他工作了整個暑假。A.makcmoney是常用搭配，意思是掙錢，符合句意；B借，不符合句意；C發(fā)現(xiàn)，不符合句意；D帶走，不符合句意，故答案是A。B形容詞辨析。根據(jù)“然后他花費了好幾個小時修理它，一直到它看起來幾乎像—可以推知是“新的“。A安全的，不符合句意；B新的，符合句意；C昂貴的，不符合句意；D舒服的，不符合句意，故答案是B。C名詞辨析。根據(jù)“我迫不及待地打開了他的可以推知是“禮物”。A瓶子，不符合句意；B錢包，不符合句意；C禮物，符合句意；D機器，不符合句意，故答案是C。D動詞辨析。句意：但是我丈夫僅僅承諾：”首先學會彈鋼琴，然后我給你買一個。"A問，不符合句意；B相信，不符合句意；C知道，不符合句意；D承諾，符合句意，故答案是D。B形容詞辨析。根據(jù)”我們接吻擁抱，并且我想讓他打開我—禮物”，可以推知是“特殊的，A重的，不符合句意；B特殊的，符合句意；C便宜的，不符合句意；D新鮮的，不符合句意，故答案是B。A名詞辨析。根據(jù)"當他看到頭盔和裝備時，他臉上有一個奇怪的—，可以推知是“表情”。A表情，符合句意；B主意，不符合句意；C聲音，不符合句意；D生活，不符合句意，故答案是A。C動詞辨析。句意：他為讓我得到電子琴賣了摩托車。A給，不符合句意；B離開，不符合句意；C賣，符合句意；D騎，不符合句意，故答案是C。D動詞辨析。根據(jù)“第二天，我的丈夫和我給我們的兒子——輛新的閃亮的摩托車”，可以推知是“買，A告訴，不符合句意；B收到，不符合句意；C償還，不符合句意；D買，符合句意，故答案是D?！军c評】考查完形填空。根據(jù)所給的短文對意思有所了解?，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個符合題意的答案，使短文更通順。三、閱讀理解（共36分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。（共26分，每小題8分）14.【分析】本文主要介紹了四種動物是如何睡覺的。【解答】細節(jié)理解題。A.根據(jù)"Almostallbats（蝙蝠）sleepupsidedown"幾乎所有的蝙蝠都是倒掛著睡覺?？芍?，蝙蝠是倒掛著睡覺。故選A。D.根據(jù)"Giraffessleeptheleast"長頸鹿睡得最少?？芍?，長頸鹿很長時間都不睡覺。故選D。C.根據(jù)"Theducksinthemiddlecansleepdeeplywithbotheyesclosed"中間的鴨子可以閉著雙眼睛熟睡?？芍?，中間的鴨子可以閉著眼睛睡覺。故選C。D.根據(jù)"Ahorsecanrunfromdangermorequicklyifitisalreadystanding"如果馬己經(jīng)站著，它可以更快地逃離危險?？芍?，如果馬已經(jīng)站著，它可以更快地逃離危險。故選D?！军c評】本文是一篇科普知識類閱讀。在做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。15.【分析】文章講了最偉大的馬拉松運動員。每年約有20000名運動員參加波士頓馬拉松比賽。有些運動員可能坐輪椅，或者有假腿或假臂。他們比其他運動員早兩個小時開始馬拉松比賽。在作者參加比賽過程中，看到了一名只有一條腿、拄著拐杖的運動員。他用時8小時15分鐘完成比賽。作者認為他是最成功的運動員?！窘獯稹考毠?jié)理解題。C.根據(jù)"thereisamanwhohadonlyonelegaheadofme."可知,在我前面有一個只有一條腿的男人。故選C.D.根據(jù)"wewenttowatchthelastrunnerspassthefinishline.Webegantohearpeoplecheering.Thecheersgrewlouderandmorepowerful.ThenIsawthemanoncrutchesgettingclosertothefinishline."可知，我們?nèi)タ醋詈笠慌\動員通過終點線。我們開始聽到人們的歡呼。歡呼變得更加響亮并有力量。之后，我看到拄著拐杖的男人接近終點線。所以當拄著拐杖的男人接近終點線時，人們的歡呼變得更大聲。答案為DD.根據(jù)"ThenIsawthemanoncrutchesgettingclosertothefinishline.lttookhim8hoursand15minutes"可知,之后，我看到拄著拐杖的男人接近終點線。他用時為8小時15分鐘。答案為D.【點評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案最后再通讀全文，核對答案。16.【分析】本文主要介紹了“風的力量”及其優(yōu)缺點和應用。［解答］(1)A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Fivethousandyearsago,theChinesefirstusedwindmills"五千年前，中國人第一次使用風車?？芍?，是中國人第一次使用風車。故選A。(2)B.細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Aseconddisadvantageisnoisepollution.Thiswasagreaterprobleminthepast.Today,ifyoustandunderaturbine>youhearonlyasoftsound.Youwon'thearturbinesatall100metersaway”第二個缺點是噪音污染。這在過去是一個更大的問題。今天，如果你站在渦輪機下面，你只能聽到輕微的聲音?？芍?，B選項"你根本聽不到渦輪機的噪音”表述錯誤。故選Bo(3)B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Chinaisgoingtoget26%ofitsenergyfromwindin2030”到2030年，中國26%的能源將來自風能?？芍?，到2030年，中國26%的能源將來自風能。故選B?！军c評】做題時要在理解好文章大意的基礎(chǔ)上，與題目有機的結(jié)合，從文中找到相關(guān)細節(jié)性的句子與選項細細對比，有時可采用排除法快速得出答案。17.【分析】文章講述了購物卡的好處與壞處。在最后指出雖然購物卡做禮物很方便，但是其已經(jīng)失去了送禮物本來的意義，送禮物是為了拉近人與人之間的關(guān)系，所以在選擇禮物時到底是選擇購物卜和真實的禮物是作者討論的問題所在?！窘獯稹?1)D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段都在講述在購買禮物時給人帶來的困擾，總是考慮對方會不會喜歡的問題，"YoumaynotdisHke.”可以直接看出送購物k沒必要去考慮這些。故選D.(2)D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段開頭”Giftcards.Jheword.”可知購物卡禮物在很多國家變得越來越流行。故選D.(3)C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Doyouhaveanytroublewhenyoutrytochooseagift?Perhapsyouneedxbirthdaypresentforafriendwhoishardtoplease.Howaboutclothing?Youmightbeworriedaboutchoosingthewrongsizeorcolor.BooksorDVDs?Youmaynotknowenoughabout(heperson'slikesordislikes.Andgivingmoneymaynotseemright.WelLhowaboutagiftcard?可知你在選擇禮物時有什么困難嗎？也許你需要給一個很難取悅的朋友送一份生日禮物。衣服呢？你可能會擔心選擇了錯誤的尺寸或顏色。書或DVD?你可能對這個人的好惡知之甚少。而且送錢似乎也不太合適。那么，禮物卡呢？整篇文章都是在講述購物K的好處與壞處，在最后指出雖然購物卜做禮物很方便，但是其已經(jīng)失去了送禮物本來的意義，送禮物是為了拉近人與人之間的關(guān)系，所以在選擇禮物時到底是選擇購物卡和真實的禮物是作者討論的問題所在。故選C.【點評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，選出答案最后再通讀全文，核對答案。四、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格信息。(共5分，每小題5分)18.【分析】文章主要介紹了一個著名的兒童故事作家安徒生的一生的經(jīng)歷與作品等?！窘獯稹考毠?jié)理解題HewasborninapoorfamilyinDenmarkin1805.根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，可知是按照時間順序介紹他的生平。所以此處是1805年，他出生在丹麥的一個貧困家庭。故答案為HewasborninapoorfamilyinDenmarkin1805.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewaseleven.根據(jù)Andersen'sfatherwasashoemakerandhismotherworkedasawasherwoman.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewaseleven.安徒生的父親是鞋匠，母親是洗衣女工。他父親在他11歲時去世了?？芍?，此處介紹他的父母。故答案為Hisfatherdiedwhenhewaseleven.hemovedtothecapitalofDenmarktoworkasasingerinaihealre.根據(jù)Finally,at(heageoffourteenhemovedlothecapitalofDenmarktoworkasasingerinatheatre,可知,十四歲時,他搬到丹麥首都,在一家劇院當歌手。故答案為hemovedtothecapitalofDenmarktoworkasasingerinatheatre.Hisfirstbookcameoutin1835.根據(jù)Hisfirstbookcameoutin1835.Hewrotemanystoriesforchildren.他的第一本書于1835年出版。他寫了許多兒童故事?？芍?，此處是指他的第一本書于1835年出版。故答案為Hisfirstbookcameoutin1835.【點評】答題時要先通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據(jù)語境以及上下文逐一作答。要考慮句型，語法，固定搭配等因素。最后通讀一遍，逐一驗證答案。五、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。(共5分,每小題5分)19.【分析】本文敘述了麥當勞快餐的發(fā)展史，1939年，麥克和迪克?麥當勞兩兄弟，在圣貝納迪諾縣，加利福尼亞州創(chuàng)辦了免下車餐廳，他們烹飪的食物遵循嚴格的程序，保持一致性。他們的新型的免下車餐館變得異?；鸨?，尤其是吃午飯時?！窘獯稹?1)No,theydon^.細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)…butihalisno【true不是真的。故答案為：No,theydonft.Cheap.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In1921.itsoldverycheaphamburgers.非常便宜的漢堡。故答案為:Cheap.Intheircarsandwaitedfortheirfood.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Peoplecouldstayintheircarsandwaitedfortheirfood.nJ-知他們在車里等食物。故答案為：Intheircarsandwaitedfortheirfood.Becauseiheyweretoonoisy.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)：...because(heywereloonoisy.太吵鬧了。故答案為：Becausetheyweretoonoisy.Waitressesstoppedservingpeopleiniheircars.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Waitresssloppedservingpeopleiniheircars.服務生不再接待在車里的人。故答案為：Waitressesstoppedservingpeopleintheircars.【點評】題目要求根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，主要考查學生的閱讀理解能力、從文中提取信息的能力及歸納概括能力。做題時，要根據(jù)不同的題型分情況作答。六、完成句子(共2分，每題0.5分).【分析】I'mfreetoday.Whataboutgoingoutanddoingsomeshopping?【解答】做某事怎么樣whataboutdoingsth.,是固定短語，向別人征詢意見。故答案為：Whatabouto【點評】漢譯英，需要學生根據(jù)句意、時態(tài)和固定搭配等，來選擇合適的單詞或者短語，構(gòu)成合乎語法、句意完整的句子。.［分析］IwanttotellyouthatTomgetsonwellwitheveryone.【解答】跟某人相處融洽getonwellwithsb.,是動詞短語。根據(jù)句意可知，要用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故答案為：getsonwellwitho【點評】漢譯英，需要學生根據(jù)句意、時態(tài)和固定搭配等，來選擇合適的單詞或者短語，構(gòu)成合乎語法、句意完整的句子。.［分析］Thelittlegirlcanplaynotonlythepianobutalsotheviolin.【解答】不僅…還...notonly...butalso...,是固定短語,連接兩個并列成分。故答案為：noionly；butalso.?【點評】漢譯英，需要學生根據(jù)句意、時態(tài)和固定搭配等，來選擇合適的單詞或者短語，構(gòu)成合乎語法、句意完整的句子。.（分析】Couldyoutellmethewaylotheundergroundstation?【解答】根據(jù)題干,可知考查：Couldyoutellmethewayto...?你能告訴我去的路嗎?由句意可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時。故答案為Couldyoutellmetheway.【點評】做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。七、文段表達（8分）.【分析】【高分句型一】：Wouldyouliketotellthechildrensomethingaboutyourhometown?你想告訴孩子們一些關(guān)于你家鄉(xiāng)的事嗎？wouldliketodosth表示想做某事?！靖叻志湫投浚篒'msurewe'llhaveanunforgettabletimeattheChildrensHome.我肯定我們在兒童之家會度過一段不確定的時光.sure后面跟一個從句?！窘獯稹緿earPeter,Howisi（going?I'mwritingtoinviteyoutojointhevolunteerworkattheChildrensHomenextSaturday.（引出話題）We'llmeetattheschoolateighto'clock.Welltakeabusthere.（什么時候如何去）Wcwillplaygameswiththechildrenandtellthemsomeinterestingstories.Wewillsingsomesongswiththechildren.Wcwillalsogivethemsomegifts.Wouldyouliketotellthechildrensomethingaboutyourhometown?【高分句型一］Youcanpreparesonicphotosandvideostoshow.I'msurewe'llhaveanunfirgettabletimeattheChildren'sHome【高分句型二】.（具體介紹活動安排）I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.（期待）Yours,LiHua【點評】能夠根據(jù)提示進行書面表達，能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達自己的思想，進而完成寫作任務。.【分析】【高分句型一】：Aswewalkedalongthelake?wesawmanypeopledoingexercisesanddancing.我們沿著湖邊散步時，我們看到許多人在做運動和跳舞。句子中seesbdoingsth表示看到某人正在做某事?！靖叻志湫投浚篒'mlookingforwardtovisitingmorebeautifulplacesinBeijing.我期待著參觀北京更多美麗的地方。lookforwardtodoing表示期待做某事。［解答］BcihaiParkisoneofthemostpopularplacestovisitinBeijing.（引出話題）Iwenttherewithmyclassmateslastsummerandwehadagreattime.（介紹時間與地點）Wearrivedthereearlyinthemorning.Theairwascoolandfresh.Aswewalkedalongthelake,wesawmanypeopledoingexercisesanddancing.［高分句型一］Wcalsotooklotsofphotosofthebeautifulflowersinthegardcns.Thcnwccrossedthebridgeandclimbedthehill.ltwasgreattoenjoyedtheviewsfromthetop.Atnoon?weboughtsomedeliciousfoodtoeat.Intheafternoon，wetookaboattouronthelakeandwesanghappilytogether.（具體介紹做的事情）Itwasawonderfultrip.Weallfeltrelaxedandhappy.I'mlookingforwardtovisitingmorebeautifulplacesinBeijing.【高句型二】（感受）【點評】能夠根據(jù)提示進行書面表達，能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達自己的思想，進而完成寫作任務。A.aren'tB.weren'tC.wasn'tD.isn't--Wouldyouliketosecafilmwithus?--.()A.That'srightB.You'rewelcomeC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Yes,I'dliketo二、完形填空(共8分。每小題8分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。(8分)ItwasChristinas.Iwantedtodosomethingveryspecialformyfifteen-year-oldson.whoisalwaystheperfectchild.Heworkedallsummerto(I)moneytobuyanolddirtmotorcycle(摩托車).Thenhespenthoursandhoursfixing(修理)ituntilitlookedalmost(2).Iwassoproud(自豪的)ofhimthatIboughthimtheshiniesthelmet(頭盔)andridingoutfit(裝備)towear.Icouldnotwaitforhimtoopenuphis(3).Thenextmorning,Iwentintothekitchentostartmakingbreakfast.WhenIlookedinto(helivingroom,Isawabeautifulkeyboard(電子琴)withabigredbow(蝴蝶結(jié))andanote："Tomywonderfulmother,allmylove,yourson."Icouldn'tbelievemyeyes.IhadalwayswantedapianosothatIcouldtakelessons.Butmyhusbandonly(4)"Learntoplaythepianofirst,andthenI'llgetyouone.0Icriedveryhard,askingmyselfhowmysoncouldgetmesomethingsoexpensive.Wekissedandhugged,andIwantedhimtoopenmy(5)gift.Whenhesawthehelmetandoutfit,hehadastrange(6)onhisface.ThenIsuddenlyknewwhathappened.He(7)themotorcycletogetmethekeyboard.OfcourseIwastheproudestmothereveronthatday,andmyfeetneverhitthegroundforamonth.Thenextday,myhusbandandI(8)oursonanewshinymotorcycle.(1)A.makcB.borrowC.findD.take(2)A.safeB.newC.expensive□.comfortable(3)A.bottleB.walletC.gift□.machine(4)A.askedB.believedC.kncw□.promised(5)A.heavyB.specialC.cheapD.fresh(6)A.lookB.ideaC.soundD.life(7)A.gaveB.leftC.soldD.rode(8)A.toldB.receivedC.paidD.bought三、閱讀理解（共36分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。（共26分，每小題8分）（8分）

HowAnimalsSleepAlmostallanimalsneedtosleeptostayhealthy.Butsleepingcanbedangerous.Animalshavemanydifferentwaysofsleepingthathelpthemstaysafe.SleepingUpsideDownAlmostallbats(蝙蝠)sleepupsidedown.Theyhang(掛)fromatreeorfromtheceilingofacave.Uphigh,batsarcsafefrommostotheranimals.Iftheyarcindanger,theyjustflyaway.SleepingtheLeast(最少)GiraffessleeptheIcast.Thcyliedownwhentheyslccp.Evcryfewhours,theysleepforabouttenminutes.Giraffesarenotsafeiftheysleepforalongtime.SleepingwithHalftheBrain(大腦)Someduckssleepwithjusthalftheirbrains.Theseducksoftensleepinaline.Theducksatbothendshelpkeepthegroupsafe.Theykeeponeeyeopentowatchfordanger.Theducksinthemiddlecansleepdeeplywithbotheyesclosed.SleepingStandingUpHorsesoftensleepstandingup.Ifahorseislyingdown,itneedsalongtimetogelup.Ahorsecanrunfromdangermorequicklyifitisalreadystanding.Batssleep.A.upsidedownyingdownC.withoneeyeopenD.whilcflyingdon'tsleepforalongtime.A.BatsB.DucksCHorsesD.GiraffesTheducksinthemiddlecansleepA.uphighB.indangerC.wiihbotheyesclosedD.forabouttenminutesAhorsecanifitisalreadystanding.A.hangfromatreeB.sleepforashorttimeC.helpkeepthegroupsafeD.runfromdangermorequickly（6分）TheGreatestMarathon（馬拉松）RunnerTTApairofcrutchesAbout20?000runnersentertheBostonMarathoneveryyear.Somerunnersmightbeinwheelchairs（輪椅）orhaveanartificial（人工的）legorarmTheystartthemarathontwohoursbeforetheotherrunners.IwillneverforgetthefirsttimethatIraninthatworld-famousmarathon.WhenIwashalfwaythroughit,therewasamanwhohadonlyonelegaheadofme.Hewasusingapairofcrutchestohelphimrun.Everyrunnerwhoranpasthimcalledoutsomewordsofencouragement（鼓勵）,Ialsowishedhecouldfinishtherace.finishedmyraceinjustunder3hoursand30minutes.Afterfindingmyfamily,wewentbacktoourhotelroom,andIsharedthestoryoftherunnerwithoneleg.Iwantedmychildrentoknowhowspecialhewas.Ataround6p.m.,wcwenttowatchthelastrunnerspassthefinishline.Webegantohearpeoplechecring.Thccheersgrewlouder（更大聲的）andmorepowerful.Then1sawthemanoncrutchesgettingcloserandclosertothefinishline.iltookhim8hoursand15minutes.Ashereachedtheend,hesuddenlyheldhiscrutchesupintheairandfinishedhisrunningononeleg.ltwaswonderfultowatchhimpassthefinishline.lthoughthewasthemoslsuccessfulmarathonrunnerinthatrace.AndmychildrenandIstilltalkabouthimnow.Thewritersharedastoryofamarathonrunner.A.withonearmB.beingfamousC.withonelegD.bcinginawheelchairPeople'scheersgrewlouderwhen.A.thewriterfinishedtheraceB.therewereonlyafewrunnersleftC.theywenttowatchthelastrunnersD.themanoncrutchesgotcloserto（hefinishlineTherunneroncrutchesfinishedtheracein.A.2hoursB.3hoursand30minutesC.6hoursD.8hoursand15minutes（6分）Thepower（力量）ofthewind

Lightwindshelpusflykitesinspringandcoolusinsummer.Strongwindslakeawaypeople'slives.Windscanbefriendlyordangerous.Thcycanalsoworkforus.Windpowerisnotnew.Fivethousandyearsago,theChinesefirstusedwindmills（風車）.In700A.D.,theSyriansandPersiansusedthemtoo.Intheseventeenthcentury（世紀），thepeopleoftheNetherlandsbuiltwindmillstogetseawater.Nowwccanusethewindtomakeelectricity（電）.Inmanycountries,windturbines（風力發(fā)電機）areverycommon（普通的）.Agroupofturbinesiscalledawindfarm.Windfarmsareusuallyinfields（田地）.Windenergy（能源）hasseveraladvantages.Oneadvantageisthattherewillalwaysbewind.Windpowerisalsoclean.ltdoesn'tcause（弓I起）airpollution（污染）.Farmerslikewindpowerbecauseelectriccompaniespaythemtouse（heirland.Andtheycanstillgrowcrops（莊稼）andkeepanimalsontheirfarms.Windpoweralsohassomedisadvantages.Oncisthatturbinesareexpensive,althoughthecosthasgonedowntheseyears.Aseconddisadvantageisnoisepoilution.Thiswasagreaterprobleminthepast.Today,ifyoustandunderaturbine,youhearonlyasoftsound.Youwon'thearturbinesatall100metersaway.Forsomepeople?athirddisadvantageisvisual（視覺的）pollution,butotherpeopleliketoseeturbinesturningtogether.Today,windpowerisgrowingfast.Alotofcountriesgettheirenergyfromwind.Denmark（丹麥）gets20%ofitsenergyfromwind.Chinaisgoingtoget26%ofitsenergyfromwindin2O3O.Perhapsoneday,allcountrieswillusethissafe,cleanenergytomakeelectricity.firstusedwindmills.A.TheChineseB.TheSyriansandPersiansC.ThepeopleofDenmarkD.ThepeopleoftheNetherlandsWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Therewillalwaysbewind.B.Youwon'thearnoiseofturbinesatall.C.Windenergydoesn'tcauseairpollution.D.Farmerscanstillworkonfarmswhileelectriccompaniesusetheirland.Chinaisgoingtoget26%ofitsenergyfromwind.A.in202（）B.in2030C.in2040D.in2050（6分）Doyouhaveanytroublewhenyoutiytochooseagift?Perhapsyouneedabirthdaypresentforafriendwhoishardtoplease.Howaboutclothing?Youmightbeworriedaboutchoosingthewrongsizeorcolor.BooksorDVDs?Youmaynotknowenoughabout（heperson'slikesordislikes.Andgivingmoneymaynotseemright.WelLhowaboutagiftcard?Agiftcardisacardthatcomesfromacertain（某一個）store.Agift-cardholdercanspendtheamountofmoneyon（hecardinthestore.Thesecardscanhelpstoresmakealotofmoney.Onereasonis（hatwhengift-cardholdersgotothestore?theyoftenseeotherthingstobuyandspendniore.Unusedcardsalsohelpstoresmakemoneybecausemanypeopleneverusetheircards.Theylosethem,forgetaboutthem,ordecidethatit'snotworth（值得）thetrip.Giftcardsarebecomingpopularinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Why?Peoplelovethecardswhichareeasytobuyandeasytouse,whetherin（hestoreoronline.Thereceivercanchoosehisorherowngift,andthegiverdoesnothavetoworryaboutfinding（herightthing.Receivingagiftcard,however,isnotthesameasreceivingagift.Arealgiftalwayshelpsusthinkofthepersonwhogaveit.Themessage（信息）ofarealgiftislikethis,"IspentsometimetryingtofindtherightgiftforyoubecauseIcareaboutyou."Oftenagiftcarddocsnothavethesamemessageasarealgift.ltmayseemtosay,“Iwasinahurry.Ididn'thavetimetothinkaboutwhatyouwouldreallylike."Intoday'sbusyworld,giftcardsmakegift-givingeasy.However,theycanmakeuseasilyforgetthetruemeaningofgivinggifts.Whenwegivegifts,wewanttobuildacloserrelationship（關(guān)系）withthepeoplewhoreceivethem.Sometimesitisagoodideatogivesomeoneagiftcardbecause.A.youcansavealotofmoneyB.youhavenotimetobuyagiftC.youdon'thaveenoughmoneyforagiftD.youdon'tknowabout（heperson'slikesWhatdoyouknowfromthepassage?A.Unusedcardsneverhelpstoresmakemoney.B.Gift-cardholderscanonlyusethecardsonline.C.It'sveryeasyforgift-cardholderstolosethecards.D.It'smoreandmorepopulartousegiftcardsaroundtheworld.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitle（題目）forthepassage?A.Wheretobuyagiftcard?B.Howtochooseagoodgift?C.Agiftcardorarealgift?D.Savemoneyorspendmoremoney?四、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格信息。（共5分，每小題5分）（5分）HansChristianAndersenwasafamouswriterofstoriesforchildren.HewasborninapoorfamilyinDenmarkin1805.Andersen'sfatherwasashoemakerandhismotherworkedasawasherwoman.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewaseleven.Hansfoundafewjobs.Finally,attheageoffburtccnhemovedtothecapitalofDenmarktoworkasasingerina

theatre—hehadabeautifulvoice.Butaftertwoyearshehadtoleaveitwhenhisvoicebegantochange.ThenhewentontostudyandlaterhetraveledaroundEurope.Hisfirstbookcameoutin1835.Hewrotemanystoriesforchildren,butolderpeoplealsolikedthem.Someofhisstoriesareveryfamous?suchasTheUglyDucklingandTheLittleMatchGirl.Hediedinhishomein1875.Todaypeoplestillliketoreadthestoriesandtheycanreadtheminmanylanguages.LifeStoryofHansChristianAndersenHansChristianAndersenwasafamouswriterofstoriesforchildren.（I）HisHitherwasashoemakerandhismotherworkedasawasherwoman.（2）?….*Hefoundafewjobs.HansChristians.,?Attheageoffourteen（3）.AndersenAftertwoyearshehadtoleaveitwhenhisvoicebegantochange.ThenhewentontostudyandlaterhetraveledaroundEurope.（4）.Hewrotemanystoriesforchildren,butolderpeoplealsolikedthem.Someofhisstoriesarcveryfamous,suchasTheUglyDucklingandTheLittleMatchGirl.五、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共5分,每小題5分）19.（5分）FromHamburgtohamburgersPeoplethinkthatAmericanpeoplefirstmadehamburgers,bulthatisnottrue.Hamburgersonlyarrivedinthecountryinthemiddleof