2020-2021學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)寧市曲阜市九年級(jí)（上）期末英語試卷（附答案詳解）

2020.2021學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)寧市曲阜市九年級(jí)（上）期末英語試卷WelcometoJiulonghotelandwewilldoallwecantomakeyourstayanenjoyableone.Wehopeyouwillfindthefollowingusefultoyou.MealtimesBreakfast7：30-9：30amLunch12：00-2：00pmAfternoontea4：00-5：30pmDinner7：00-9：15pmTea,coffee,cakesandsandwichescanbebroughttoyourroomsfrom10：00amto11：00pmexceptduringthemealtimeslistedabove.Colddrinksinyourroomscanbeusedatanytime.RoomcleaningThewaiterswillcleantheroomifyouleavetheroomatanytimebetween9：00amand4：00pm.ValuablesPleaseputyourvaluablesinoursafe（保險(xiǎn)箱）,orwecan'tberesponsible（負(fù)貢的）foryourloss.LeavingIfyouwanttoleave,pleasetellusbefore6：30pmoftheday.Oryouwillhavetopayforanotherday.AttentionTomakesureofotherpeople'sgoodrest,turndowntheradioortheTVafter11：00pm.Thehotelserves（提供）thefollowingfoodsinroomsEXCEPT.coffeecakescandycolddrinks花500美元買一套有三個(gè)房間的房子.可知紙張的最后使用似乎是紙房子，500美元買三居室,說明很便宜很容易建造，故選D..D細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)youcanwearpaperhats,paperdresses,andpaperraincoats.Whenyouhaveusedthemonce,youthrow（hemawayandbuynewones.可知當(dāng)你使用了一次紙雨衣后，扔掉它們?cè)儋I新的，故選D.文章主要講述了在將來紙的各種用途.本文是一篇閱讀選擇題，做題時(shí)要先通讀短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相關(guān)句子，根據(jù)句子選擇正確答案.4~7.【答案】B、C、B、D【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ScarlettandRyanwereplayinginthebalconyhappily.Atthattime,theirgrandmotherwascookinginthekitchen.Suddenly,sheheardabignoise."Whathaveyoukidsbrokennow?"（Scarlett和Ryan正在陽臺(tái)上開心地玩耍。當(dāng)時(shí)，他們的奶奶正在廚房做飯。突然，她聽到了一聲巨響?！蹦銈冞@些孩子現(xiàn)在打碎了什么？"）可知，花瓶破碎時(shí)，他們的祖母正在廚房做飯。故選B.（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Ryandidn'twanttotelltheirgrandmotherthetruth.Hethoughttheirgrandmotherwouldbeangrywithhim.（Ryan不想告訴他們的祖母真相。他認(rèn)為他們的祖母會(huì)生他的氣。）和Shedidn'twanttolietotheirgrandmother.（她不想對(duì)他們的祖母撒謊。）可知，以下選項(xiàng)C"但Scarlett不同意Ryan的觀點(diǎn)”可能是第4段中缺失的部分。故選Co（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theirgrandmotherfeltverysorryforthevase.ShepaidMYM20forthevasesomanyyearsago.（他們的祖母對(duì)花瓶感到非常抱歉。多年前，她花了20萬美元買了這個(gè)花瓶。）可知，關(guān)于花瓶，我們可以知道它的價(jià)格。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Ryandidn'twanttotelltheirgrandmotherthetruth.Hethoughttheirgrandmotherwouldbeangrywithhim.Shedidn'twanttolietotheirgrandmother.Finally>ScarlettandRyanwenttothekitchenandtold（heirgrandmotheraboutthevase.（Ryan不想告訴他們的祖母真相。他認(rèn)為他們的祖母會(huì)生他的氣。她不想對(duì)他們的祖母撒謊。最后，Scarlett和Ryan去了廚房，把花瓶的事告訴了他們的祖母。他們的祖母對(duì)花瓶感到非常抱歉。）可知，根據(jù)短文，“誠實(shí)”最能描述Scarlett。故選D。本文講述了Scarlett和Ryan.正在陽臺(tái)上開心玩耍時(shí)把祖母的花瓶摔碎了，Ryan不想告訴他們的祖母真相。他認(rèn)為他們的祖母會(huì)生他的氣，但Scarlett不同意Ryan的觀點(diǎn)，把真相告訴了他們的祖母，但她沒有懲罰Scarlell與Ryan,因?yàn)樗麄儧]有對(duì)她撒謊。首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文，核對(duì)答案。8?11.【答案】B、A^C、B【解析】(I)B.主旨大意題.根據(jù)Nowscienlistsaretryingtounderstandshyness.Theyhavesomeinterestingideasaboutwhypeopleareshy.結(jié)合下文可知，本文結(jié)合科學(xué)研究解釋了引起人“害羞”的原因：父母遺傳、家庭規(guī)模和出生地點(diǎn)，同時(shí)給出了克服害羞心理的合理建議.故選B.A.根據(jù)上文Interestingly,theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents.害羞的嬰兒通常有害羞的父母，可知害羞是遺傳的，故選A.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)ScientistsatHarvardUniversitystudiedshychildren.Theyfoundthat66percentofthemhadolderbrothersandsisters.,可知科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)66%的需羞孩子都有哥哥姐姐.故選C.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后Theysuggesttryingnewthingsandpracticingconversation.可知通過嘗試新事物和練習(xí)對(duì)話來克服害羞.故選B.本文結(jié)合科學(xué)研究解釋了引起人”害羞"的原因：父母遺傳、家庭規(guī)模和出生地點(diǎn)，同時(shí)給出了克服害羞心理的合理建議.做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意.其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破.掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再問到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息，便可得出答案..【答案】inth【解析】定冠詞the后常修飾序數(shù)詞,結(jié)合首字母可知，nine的序數(shù)詞為ninth。故答案為:nintho我聽說格林一家住在這棟樓的九層。首先要掌握句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目以及給出的提示，就可以確定正確答案。.【答案】rance【解析】答案：France.考查名詞.句意”巴黎是法國的首都.結(jié)合語境”巴黎是_的首都.及首字母提示，可知應(yīng)該是“法國”，填名詞France.巴黎是法國的首都.首字母填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)首字母提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)，單復(fù)數(shù)，詞性等變化..【答案】otton【解析】根據(jù)題干：這床被子是-和布做的。結(jié)合提示，應(yīng)該是棉花：cotton,不可數(shù)名詞。故答案為：cotton。這床被子是棉花和布做的。考查首字母填空。準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子、理解句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示用合適的詞的合適形式完成句子，使句意更通順。.【答案】idcly【解析】根據(jù)題干，可知是指這首歌很受歡迎，被很多年輕人廣泛傳唱。此處是副詞widely,廣泛地，修飾動(dòng)詞sungo故答案為：widelyo這首歌很受歡迎，被很多年輕人廣泛傳唱。本題考查單詞填空，首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意，然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語法給出答案。.【答案】smoking【解析】“吸煙"為動(dòng)詞"smoke",giveupdoingsth”放棄做某事"，故用smoke的動(dòng)名詞形式smokingo故答案為：smoking。他不會(huì)戒煙的，別提了。本題考查根據(jù)中文填空，需要結(jié)合題干和所給漢語，寫出正確的答案。.【答案】doubt【解析】疑問doubt,是名詞，作介詞without的賓語。故答案為：doubto亳無疑問，他是最好的。翻譯填空，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)漢語提示等，來選擇介適的單詞或者短語，構(gòu)成合乎語法、句意完整的句子。.【答案】alive【解析】填入形容詞alive,作表語，與is形成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。故答案為:aliveo我們上周釣的魚仍然活著。首先要掌握句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目以及給出的提示，就可以確定正確答案。.【答案】sadness【解析】悲傷sadness,是名詞，作賓語。故答案為：sadnesso我的父母總是在我身邊，他們一起分享我的快樂和悲傷。翻譯填空，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)漢語提示等，來選擇合適的單詞或者短語，構(gòu)成合乎語法、句意完整的句子。.【答案】【小題1】tostart【小題2】lives【小題3]hasmade【小題4】children's【小題5]earliest【解析】（I）考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：開始學(xué)習(xí)小提琴的最佳年齡是三到六歲。start”開始”，分析句子可知，此處用不定式作定語修飾thebestage。故填tostart。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：住在倫敦的Margaret喜歡帶三到四歲的學(xué)生。live“居住”，分析句子可知，該句是由who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞是Margaret,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞第三人代詞稱單數(shù)形式。結(jié)合空后的likes可知，此處應(yīng)填lives。故填lives。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：然而，她為五歲的孩子做了很多例外。根據(jù)句意可知，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去并且已經(jīng)完成，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has+動(dòng)詞過去分詞，主語是she,make的過去分詞是made,所以應(yīng)填hasmade。故填hasmade。（4）考查名詞所有格。句意：她從1972年開始教小提琴，起初她教她孩子的五歲的學(xué)校朋友。children"孩子們"，根據(jù)空后的fivc-ycar-oldschoolfriends可知，此處表示"孩子們的"，所以用名詞所有格形式。故填children'So（5）考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：所以從最早的課程開始，她班上的學(xué)生就靠耳朵來學(xué)習(xí)演奏。early”早的"，結(jié)合空前的the可知，此處用形容詞最高級(jí)earliest。故填earliest。文章主要介紹了Margaret的教學(xué)方法。根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。.【答案】【小題1】hung【小題2】wont【小題3】come【小題4】From【小題5】waskilled【小題6】greatly【解析】（1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我立刻掛斷了電話。根據(jù)前文可知，該句為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，所以動(dòng)詞用過去式形式，hang的過去式是hung。故填hung。（2）考杳動(dòng)詞。句意：你不回來了嗎？根據(jù)句意可知，此處是問”以后不會(huì)回來了嗎”，所以應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)態(tài),won't是willnot的縮寫形式。故填won'to（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：你不回來了嗎？情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填come。（4）考查介詞。句意：從另一?端，我聽到了斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的句子。根據(jù)句意可知，是從電話的另一端，from“從“符合語境。句首首字母大寫。故填From。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她的父親在一次交通事故中喪生了。kill“殺死”，分析句子可知，此處是指"被殺死"，所應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)bekilled。主語是herfather,且發(fā)生在過去,所以應(yīng)填waskilled。故填waskilledo（6）考查副詞。句意：她疼痛難忍，大聲呼喚曾經(jīng)給過她極大鼓勵(lì)的父親。great”極大的”，形容詞。分析句子可知，空格處在句中修飾動(dòng)詞encouraged,所以應(yīng)填副詞greatly。故填greatly。文章主要講述了一個(gè)由于?打錯(cuò)電話而引出的傷感故事。根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。.【答案】【小題1】attend【小題2]quietly【小題3】ihieves【小題4】watch【小題5】valuable【小題6]but【小題7]himself【解析】（1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：晚飯后，我的父母和我一起去參加音樂會(huì)。根據(jù)后面的concert結(jié)合所給單詞可知，此處是指”參加音樂會(huì)"，altend”參加“符合語境。結(jié)合lo可知，此處用不定式表目的，所以應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形。故填atlend。（2）考查副詞。句意：父親平靜地對(duì)我們說。分析句子可知，空格處在句中修飾動(dòng)詞said,所以應(yīng)填副詞。結(jié)合所給單詞可知，quietly”平靜地”符合語境。故填quietly。（3）考查名詞。句意：我想一定是幾個(gè)小偷。根據(jù)后文Theywanttostealourexpensivethingsinourhouse,（他們想偷我們家貴重的東西，）可知，此處是指“小偷"。thief*'小偷'結(jié)合several可知,此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填thieves。（4）考查名詞。句意：他們可能會(huì)偷我桌子里的金表。根據(jù)后文theycan'tstealyourwatchandtheymuststealmygoldnecklace（項(xiàng)鏈）.（他們不會(huì)偷你的手表,他們肯定偷我的金項(xiàng)鏈。）可知，此處是指“手表"，watch”手表”符合題意。故填watch。（5）考查形容詞。句意：它比你的金表更貴重。根據(jù)theycan'tstealyourwatchandtheymuststealmygoldnecklace（項(xiàng)鏈）.（他們不會(huì)偷你的手表,他們肯定偷我的金項(xiàng)鏈。）可知，此處應(yīng)是指"金項(xiàng)鏈比金表更貴重"。valuable”貴重的“符合語境。故填valuableo（6）考查連詞。句意：我讓父親報(bào)警，但父親不愿意那樣做。根據(jù)句意可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填buto（7）考查代詞。句意：他說他想自己去抓小偷。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)是指“他自己"，himself他自己"符合語境。byoneself*'獨(dú)自"，固定用法。故填himself。文章主要講述了作者一家去參加音樂會(huì)，到家時(shí)聽到屋里有響聲，誤以為是小偷的故事。根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。23.【答案】【,卜題I］Beacausetheyaskedvolunteerstoguesswhichofthefournameswascorrect.［小題2］Beacausetheyusenicknamesmoreoftenthantheirrealnames.［解析］（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theylabeledeachphotowithfournames.Then,theyaskedvolunteerstoguesswhichofthefournameswascorrect.（他們?cè)诿繌堈掌腺N上四個(gè)名字,然后讓志愿者猜出這四個(gè)名字中哪一個(gè)是正確的。）可知，他們?cè)诿繌堈掌腺N上四個(gè)名字，然后讓志愿者猜出這四個(gè)名字中哪?個(gè)是正確的。故填：Beacausetheyaskedvolunteerstoguesswhichofthefournameswascouect.（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Inaddition,thevolunteerswerenotgoodatguessingtherealnamesofpeoplewhousenicknamesmoreoftenthantheirrealnames.（此外，志愿者們不擅長猜測那些使用昵稱比真實(shí)姓名更頻繁的人的真實(shí)姓名。）可知，此外，志愿者們沒猜出因?yàn)槿四切┦褂藐欠Q比真實(shí)姓名更頻繁。故填：Beacausetheyusenicknamesmoreoftenthantheirrealnames.（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thiskindofface-namematchinghappensbecauseofaprocessofself-fulfillingprophecy（自我實(shí)現(xiàn)預(yù)言），aswebecomewhatotherpeopleexpectustobecome,"RuthMayofromtheuniversitytoldthesciencenewswebsiteEurekAlert.（該大學(xué)的RuthMayo告訴科學(xué)新聞網(wǎng)站EurekAlert：”這種臉名匹配的發(fā)生是因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)自我實(shí)現(xiàn)的預(yù)言過程，當(dāng)我們變成別人期望的樣子時(shí)?？芍@種臉名匹配的發(fā)生是因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)自我實(shí)現(xiàn)的預(yù)言過程。故填：Becauseofaprocessofself-fulfillingprophecy.（4）英譯漢題。根據(jù)Thestudieshaveshownthat研究表明）；caninfluenceaperson'sappearance.（會(huì)影響一個(gè)人的外貌），故填：研究表明，性別和種族刻板印象會(huì)影響一個(gè)人。（5）最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)Recentlyscientistsarcsuggestingthathumansconnectpeople'snameswiththeirappearance,andcanevenguesssomeone'snamebasedonhowtheylook.（最近，科學(xué)家們建議，人類可以將人的名字與外表聯(lián)系起來，甚至可以根據(jù)人的長相來猜測人的名字。）可知，文章主要講述人的名字與夕卜表的關(guān)系。故填：People'snameswiththeirappearanceo章主要講述人的名字與外表的關(guān)系。做這類題，要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)寫出正確答案。24.【答案】DearSandy,I'mreallygladthatyoucanshareyourproblemsandfeelingswithme.Hereismyadvice.（點(diǎn);題）First,it'sagoodchoicetotakeupahobbytohelpyourelaxandreduceyourpressure.【高分句型——]Second,youcanmakeplansforyoureverydaylife.Afteryoustudyforabouttwohours,youcantakeawalkoutsideandtrytorelax.Besides,don'tslayuplate.Il'snotgoodforyourhealth.Third,neverarguewithyourparents.Youshouldlearntounderstandthemandspendsometimecommunicatingwith（hem.Discussyourproblemswiththemandtellthemyourideas.Theywillhelpyoufindbelterwaystosolvethem.（建議）Inaword,youwillhaveahappierlifewithlesspressureaslongasyoustudyhardandoftentalkwithyourparents.【高分句型二】（總結(jié)全文）Yours,Nancy【解析】【高分句型一】First,it'sagoodchoicetotakeupahobbytohelpyourelaxandreduceyourpressure.首先，培養(yǎng)愛好是一個(gè)很好的選擇，可以幫助你放松和減輕壓力.agoodchoicetodosth做某事的好選擇.【高分句型二】Inaword,youwillhaveahappierlifewithlesspressureaslongasyoustudyhardandoftentalkwithyourparents.總之，只要你努力學(xué)習(xí)，經(jīng)常和你的父母聊天，你會(huì)有一個(gè)更快樂的生活、壓力更小.aslongas引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句.能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù).Ifyou'reabouttoleave,youshouldtellthehotelbeforeofthedaysoasnottopayforanotherday.A.10：00amB.4：00pmC.6：30pmD.11：00pmYoushouldafter11：00pm.A.watchTVB.turndowntheTVC.cleanyourroomD.turnofftheradioWhenwcthinkofpaper,wcthinkofnewspaperandbooks.Buttherearcmanyotheruses.Onlyhalfoftheworld'spaperisusedforbooksandnewspapers.Paperisverygoodforkeepingyouwarm.Youcanseehomelessmensleeponalargenumberofnewspapers.InFinland,itissomctiincs-40℃inwinter.Thefarmerswearpaperboots(靴子)inthesnow.Nothingcouldbewarmer.Eachyear,moreandmorethingsaremadeofpaper.Wehavehadpapercupsandplatesforalongtime.Butnowwchearthatchairs,tablesandevenbedscanbemadeofpaper.Withpaperbootsandsocks>youcanwearpaperhats>paperdresses>andpaperraincoats.Whenyouhaveusedthemonce,youthrowthemawayandbuynewones.Thelastuseofpaperseemstobepaperhouses.Therearenotsmallhousesfbrchildrentoplayin,butreal,bighousesforpeopletolivein.Youcanbuyahousewiththreeroomsforabout5(X)dollars.Youcanputitupyourselfinafewhoursandyoucanuseitfbraboutfiveyears.ThefarmersinFinlandwearpaperbootsinwintertofeelmuchbettertogoforawalktokeeptheirfeetwarmtosavealotofmoneyBeforewebegantousepapertomakechairs,tablesandbeds,.wecouldbuypaperboatsandshoesinpapershopswccouldwearpaperhatsandpaperdresseswehadalreadyhadpapercupsandpaperplateswehadnopeoplecupsandnotpaperplatesThelastuseofpaperseemstobepaperhouses.Thesehousesarc.notbigandstrongenoughtoliveinmadeforchildrentoplayinorforhomelessmentoliveinmadeonlyfortherichpeoplenotexpensiveandeasytobuildupAfteryouuseapaperraincoat?youmay.useitforalongtimesellittootherslendittoothersthrowitaway.cLastweekScarlettandRyanvisitedtheirgrandmother.Theywerechasingeachotherthroughthehouse.Thcylovedtochaseeachotherintheirgrandmother'shousebecauseitwassobig.Thcrcwerepracticallyhundredsofhidingplacesindifferentrooms.Thebestpartwasthebalconyonthesecondfloor.Theycouldrunalongalongcorridor(走廊)andwentintothebalcony.ScarlettandRyanwereplayinginthebalconyhappily.Atthattime,theirgrandmotherwascookinginthekitchen.Suddenly,sheheardabignoise."Whathaveyoukidsbrokennow?"Grandmotherasked(hemloudly."Uh...nothing."Ryanlied.ScarlettopenedhereyeswideinhorrorasshelookeddownatRyan.Ryanknockeddownanantique(古董的)vaseinpieces.Theydidn'tknow(hepriceofthevase,buttheyknewthattheirgrandmotherlovedthevasesomuch.Ryandidn'twanttotelltheirgrandmotherthetruth.Hethoughttheirgrandmotherwouldbeangrywithhim.Shedidn'twanttolietotheirgrandniother.Finally,ScarlettandRyanwenttothekitchenandtoldtheirgrandmotherabout(hevase.Theirgrandmotherfellverysorryforthevase.ShepaidMYM20forthevasesomanyyearsago.Itwasanantiqueandmightworthalotofmoney.Butshedidn'tpunishScarlettandRyanbecause(heydidn'tlietoher.Whatwastheirgrandmotherdoingwhenthevasebrokeintopieces?A.ShewaswatchingTV.B.Shewascookinginthekitchen.C.Shewascleaningtheroom.D.Shewasreadingabook.WhichofthefollowingcanbethemissingpartinParagraph4?AndScarlettagreedwithRyan.Scarlettdecidednotto(ellherthetruth.ButScarlettdidn'tagreewithRyan.Theirgrandmotherwouldn'tpunishthem.Aboutthevase,wecanknow.A.itscolorB.itspriceC.itssizeD.itsmaterialWhichwordcanbestdescribeScarlettaccordingtothepassage?A.Patient.B.Silly.C.Hard-working.D.Honest.DAreyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact?closeto50percentofpeopleareshy.Almost80percentofpeoplefeelshyatsomepointintheirlives.Thesedays,shynessisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Nowscientistsarctryingtounderstandshyness.Theyhavesomeinterestingideasaboutwhypeopleareshy.Isitpossibletobeborn,shy?Manyscientistssayyes.They：say15to20percentofbabiesbehaveshyly.Thesebabiesarcalittlequieterandmorewatchfulthanotherbabies.Interestingly,theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents.Asaresult,scientiststhinkthatsomeshynessis.Familysizemightcausepeopletobeshyaswell.ScientistsatHan-ardUniversitystudiedshychildren.Theyfoundthat66percentofthemhadolderbrothersandsisters.Thescientistssaidthatthesechildrenwereoften.bullied（欺負(fù)）bytheirolderbrothersandsisters.Asaresult,theybecameshyatthesametime?childrenwithnobrothersandsistersmaybeshyaswell.Growingupalone,theyoftenplaybythemselvesTheyarenotabletolearnthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombigfamilies.Youmayalsobeshybecauseofwhereyouwereborn.When：scientistsstudiedshynessindifferentcountries?theyfoundsurprisingdifferences.InJapan,mostpeoplesaidtheywereshy.ButinIsrael?onlyoneofthreepeoplesaidsoWhatexplainsthedifference?OnescientistsaystheJapaneseandIsraelishavedifferentopinionsoffailure.InJapan,whenpeopledonotsucceed,theyfeelbadaboutthemselves.Theyblame（責(zé)備）themselvesfortheirfailure.InIsrael,theoppositeistrue.Israelisoftenblamefailureon'outsidereasons,suchasfamily,teachersfriends,orbadluck.InIsrael,freedomofopinionandrisktakingarestronglysupported.ThismaybewhyIsraelisworrylessaboutfailureandarelessshy.Forshypeople,itcanbedifficulttomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyoucangetoveryourshyness.Theysuggesttryingnewthingsandpracticingconversation.Anddon'tfbrget-ifyouareshy,youarenot（heonlyone.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Happiness.B.ShynessC.KindnessD.LonelinessWhatdoestheunderlinedword"genetic3inParagraph2probablymean?A.Passeddownfromparents.B.Learnedfromfriends.C.Taughtbyteachers.D.Madeupbybrothers.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Mostlittlebabiesarcbornshyandquiet.Ifyouareshynow,youwillbeshyforever.Manyshychildrenhaveolderbrothersandsisters.Manyshychildrencanbeeasytomakefriends.Scientists：suggestthatshypeoplecangetovertheirshynessby.A.blamingtheirfailureonoutsidereasonstryingnewthingsandpracticingconversationgettingthemselvesawayfromtheirshyparentstryingtounderstandreasonsfortheirshynessIheardtheGreensliveonthenfloorofthisbuilding.ParisisthecapitalofF.Thequiltismadeofcandcloth.Thesongissopopularthatitiswsungbyyoungpeople.Hewon'tgiveup(吸煙).Don'tmentionit.Without(疑問)，heisthebest.Thefishwecaughtlastweekisstill(活著的).Myparentsarealwaysaroundme.Theysharemyhappinessand(悲傷)together.MargaretPorterisaviolinistandmusicteacher.Accordingtoher,thebestage⑴(start)learningtheviolinisbetweenthreeandsix.Shesays,"Ifsthetimewhenyouarelearningabouttheworld."Margaret,who(2)(live)inLondon,likestotakepupilsa(threeandfbur.However,she⑶(make)lotsofexceptions(例夕卜)forfive-year-olds.Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughther(4)(children)five-year-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.inMargaret'sopinion,it'simportantforonetoknowwhymusicsoundsthewayitdoes.Withoutknowingit,onecan'tbecomeagreatmusicianatall.Sofromthe_t5)_(early)lessons,pupilsinherclasslearntoplaybycar.Theydonoteventrytoreadmusic(讀懂樂譜)untiltheyhavebeenplayingforseveralyears.Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilswhoperformverywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.21.Onedayonmywayhome,Iheardalittlegirl'svoicethroughmyphone,"DearDad,howImissyou..."NearlyatthesametimeIsaid,"Youhavedialedawrongnumber."becauseIhaveonlyasix-year-oldson.I⑴(hang)upatonce.Inthefollowingdays,1wascalledmanytimes.SomctimesIevenrefusedtoanswerit.ButthatdayIwassopatientthatIlistenedcarefullytotheend."DearDad,(2)you(3)(notcome)back?Iknowyouareverybusy,butcan'tyoukissyourdaughterthroughthephone?"IwassotouchedthatIgaveseveralkissesthroughtheline.(4)theotherend>Iheardthebrokensentences,"Thankyou...Dad.I...amsoha...happy."Thencamealowvoicefromamiddle-agedwoman,"Sorry,sir.Mydaughterwasbornwithacancer.What'smore,herfather⑸(kill)inatrafficaccident.Everydayshehadtobetreatedandshewasachingsomuchthatshecalledherfatherloudlywhohadeverencouragedher⑹(great).1couldnottellherthetruthsoImadeupaphonenumber...""Whatnow?"Iaskedeagerly(急切地)."Shehasgonehappilywiththephoneinherhand,"sheanswered.22.thieves,valuable,himself,value,watch,attend,quiet,but,quietlySometimes,thereisalwayssomethinginterestingandstrangehappeningsaroundus.LetmetellyousomethingthathappenedtomyfamilylastSaturdaynight.Afterdinner,myparentswentto(1)aconcertwithmeanditwasverylatewhenwegothome.Afterwearrivedat(heyard,weheardsomenoiseinthehouse."Whatisit?1(mightbethecooker,"myfathersaidtous(2)."No,itcan'tbethecookerbecauseIrememberturningitoffafterIcookeddinner.Ithinkitmustbeseveral(3).Theywanttostealourexpensivethingsinourhouse,"saidmymother."Oh,dear.Theymightstealmygold(4)inmydesk,"saidmyfather."No,theycan'tstealyourwatchandtheymuststealmygoldnecklace(項(xiàng)鏈).Itismore(5)thanyourgoldwatch,"saidmymother.Wewereallsoworriedandscaredthatwedidn'tknowwhattodoatthattime.Afterawhileinsilence,Iaskedmyfathertocall(hepolice,(6)myfatherdidn'twanttodothat.Hesaidhewouldliketocatchthethievesby(7).Andthenweallwentintoourhousequietly.Tooursurprise,therewasnobodyinthehousebuttheTVwason."Iamsorry.Iforgottoturnoff(heTVafterIfinishedwatchingitthisevening,"mymothersaidtousguiltily(內(nèi)疚地).(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)Recentlyscientistsaresuggestingthathumansconnectpeople'snameswiththeirappearance,andcanevenguesssomeone'snamebasedonhowtheylook.ResearchersattheHebrewUniversityofJerusaleminIsraelcollectedthousandsofphotosofpeople'sfaces.Theylabeledeachphotowithfournames.Then,theyaskedvolunteerstoguesswhichofthefournameswascorrect.Thevolunteerswereabletoguesstherightname38percentofthetime.ltseems(hathumansareabletorecognizecertaincharacteristicsoffacesthatcangivethemclues(線索)aboutsomeone'sname,Reader'sDigestreported.However?thisonlyworkswhenwe'relookingatnameswithinourownculture.Inaddition,thevolunteerswerenotgoodatguessingtherealnamesofpeoplewhousenicknamesmoreoften(hantheirrcalnamcs.Thisshowsthataperson'sappearanceisinfluencedbyhisnameonlyifheusesitoften."Thiskindofface-namematchinghappensbecauseofaprocessofself-fulfillingprophecy(自我實(shí)現(xiàn)預(yù)言),aswebecomewhatotherpeopleexpectustobecome,"RuthMayofromtheuniversityto