山東省淄博市體育中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

山東省淄博市體育中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Afterfivehours'drive,theyreached

theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeendreamingof．

A．that

B．what

C．which

D．where參考答案：B略2.It’s________toallthatwhattheU.S.isdoingisnottokeepthepeaceinthePeninsulaofKoreabuttoserveitsownmilitarypurpose.

A.appropriate

B.apparent

C.approximate

D.parallel參考答案：B略3.Please______asituationwhereyoucanputthedailyexpressions.A.makeout

B.makeup

C.makeupfor

D.putup參考答案：B4.—IamleavingfortheStatestomorrow，Caroline!

—

A．Takeyourtime．

B．Allthebest!

C．Goahead．

D．Congratulations．

參考答案：B略5._____inchargeoftwoclassesmadeMrs．Li,headofSeniorGrade3,extremelytired．A．Leaving

B．Left

C．Beingleft

D．Havingleft參考答案：C試題解析：left是過(guò)去分詞，beingleft則是動(dòng)名詞。本句謂語(yǔ)是made，但是缺了主語(yǔ)，所以選擇beingleft，動(dòng)名詞可以作主語(yǔ)，過(guò)去分詞則不行。6.Iwasn’tblaminganyone;I

saiderrorslikethiscouldhavebeenavoided．

A．merely

B．mostly

C．rarely

D．nearly參考答案：A7.___byonlinegames,hemanagestokeephimselffrombeingaddictedtothem.A.Fascinatedasheis B.FascinatedasisheC.Asfascinatedishe D.Asheisfascinated參考答案：A【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：雖然他對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲很著迷，但他設(shè)法不讓自己沉迷其中。as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)將表語(yǔ)前置,fascinated在從句中作is的表語(yǔ),應(yīng)提到as之前構(gòu)成倒裝語(yǔ)序,相當(dāng)于Though/Althoughheisfascinated。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】部分倒裝部分倒裝是指將謂語(yǔ)的一部分(多為助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)置于主語(yǔ)之前。如果句中的謂語(yǔ)沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則需添加助動(dòng)詞do,does或did，并將其置于主語(yǔ)之前。(1)表示否定意義的副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)和連詞放在句首時(shí)要部分倒裝。此類副詞或連詞主要有no,not,never,seldom,little,

hardly,atnotime,innoway,notonly…butalso…,hardly…when…,nosooner…than…,

notuntil…等。如：

Never

haveIseensuchaperformance.

我從未見(jiàn)過(guò)這樣的表演。

Notuntil

thechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.

直到孩子睡著了，母親才離開(kāi)房間。

Nosooner

hadIgothome

thanitbegantorain.

我剛到家就開(kāi)始下雨了。(2)當(dāng)so/neither/nor位于句首時(shí)，表示“也”、“也不”，可將其后與前面重復(fù)的謂語(yǔ)部分置于主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。如：

TomcanspeakFrench.

So

can

Jack.

湯姆會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)。杰克也可以。

Ifyouwon’tgo,

neither

willI.

如果你不去，我也不去。(3)only修飾狀語(yǔ)時(shí)的部分倒裝“only+狀語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)從句”位于句首時(shí)，句子的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)或主句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)要部分倒裝。如：

Onlyinthisway

canyoulearnEnglishwell.

只有以這種方法，我們才能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)

Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimes

didhecometothemeeting.

他被問(wèn)了三次才來(lái)參加會(huì)議。

Onlywhenhereturned

didwefindoutthetruth.

只有當(dāng)他回來(lái)時(shí)，我們才查明了真相。(4)在so…that…句式中，如果so位于句首，主句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)需部分倒裝。如：

So

frightened

washe

that

hedidnotdaretomoveaninch.

他太害怕了以至于一動(dòng)也不敢動(dòng)。(5)在虛擬條件句中，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有were,had,should等詞，if可省略，將were,had,should移到主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。如：

WereI

you,Iwouldtryitagain.

如果我是你，我會(huì)再試一次。

(6)as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)置于句首時(shí)，采用形式倒裝，即把強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容提至句首，主謂并不倒裝。如：①表語(yǔ)的倒裝

Tiredas/thoughhewas,

hestillwentonwithhiswork.

盡管他很累，他還是繼續(xù)工作。②謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的倒裝

Tryashemight,hedidn’tpasstheexam.

盡管很用功，但他考試還是不及格。③狀語(yǔ)的倒裝

Muchashelikesthebike,hedoesn’twanttobuyit.

他雖然很喜歡那輛自行車，但不想買它。注意：如果是單數(shù)名詞或形容詞的最高級(jí)作表語(yǔ)，不再用冠詞。如：

Child

asheis,heknowsalot.

盡管他是孩子，但他懂得很多。

Youngest

asheis

inourclass,hespeaksEnglishthebest.

他雖然是我們班年齡最小的，但英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得最好。

8.33．Asisreported，womenwithdemandingjobsaltoalmost

tosufferaheartattack．A．twicelikelyas

B．a(chǎn)slikelytwice

C．likelytwiceas

D．twiceaslikely參考答案：D略9.Soonaftergettingoffhishorse，thecaptainappearedatthesecondstoreywindows，_______hecouldseenothingbuttrees.A.where

B.fromwhere

C.which

D.fromwhich參考答案：B略10.

---Shallwegotoseeourteachertomorrowmorning?---I’dliketo,butI____atestbetween8and10am.A.took

B.willbetaking

C.amabouttotake

D.havetaken參考答案：B11.Heeasilyadaptstonewsituationsanditdidn’ttakealongtimeto_____withhisnewjob.

A.fitin

B.calmdown

C.keepup

D.getaway參考答案：A12.Theysatonthebeachsidebysidesilently,theireyes_____uponthesea.A.fixing

B.fixed

C.havingfixed

D.tofix參考答案：B13._________howtoholdthepartyforseveraldays,thechildrenfinallyreachedanagreement.A.Havingdiscussed

B.

Discussing

C.Discussed

D.Todiscuss參考答案：A14.Itisclearthat______littlemoneyheearnscanhardlysupport_______familyaslargeashis.A.the；a

B.a；the

C./；a

D./；the參考答案：A略15.

–Doyouliketheplaceofinterest?–Onthecontrary,it’sthe___________placeIwanttovisit.

A.worst

B.last

C.best

D.latest參考答案：B16.______,buttheideaofhavingtoworkmorethantenhoursadaywithoutweekendsdiscouragedme.A.Wantingtobeateacher

B.AlthoughIwantedtobeateacherC.Ihadwantedtobeateacher

D.Towanttobeateacher參考答案：C略17.Thereishardlyanenvironmentonearth_______somespeciesofcreatureshaveadaptedsuccessfully.A.inwhich

B.onwhich

C.towhich

D.forwhich參考答案：C略18._____younginourvillagearenowliving_____muchmorecomfortablelifethanwedid.A.A;不填

B.The;the

C.A;a

D.The;a參考答案：D二、填空19.TheNileTheancientGreekwriterHerodotusoncedescribedEgypt-withsomeenvy-as‘thegiftoftheNile’.TheEgyptiansdependontheriverforfood,forwaterandforlife.TheAncientEgyptianswereabletocontrolandusetheNile,creatingtheearliestirrigationsystemsanddevelopingaprosperous___31___.Snakingthroughthedeserts,theNilewouldfloodalmost___32___eachyearinJune.Oncethewatersubsided,arichdepositofsandwasleftbehind,makinganexcellenttopaoil.Seedsweresown,yieldingwheat,barley,beans,lentilsandleeks.DroughtcouldspelldisasterfortheEgyptians,soduringthedryseasons,theydugbasinsandchannelstodeliverwatertotheirland.Theyalsodevisedsimplechannelstotransferwateratthepeakoftheflood.Anearlysystemof___33___aNilometer,wasusedtodedeterminethesizeofthefloods.Later,duringtheNewKingdom,aliftingsystemcalledashadufwasusedtoraisewaterfromtheriver--___34___tothewayinwhichawellisusedtoday.TheEgyptianstookupsomeoftheearliesttradingmissions.Withouta(n)___35___systemtheyexchangedgoods,bringingbacktimber,preciousstones,pottery,spicesandanimals.Theireffortsinmedicinewerealso___36___advanced:surgeonsperformedoperationstoremovecysts(囊腫).Mummificationgavethemgreatunderstandingofthehumanbody-yettheyalsoreliedheavilyonvariousmedicinestopreventdisease,anddiscoverieswereoftenconfusedwithsuperstition(迷信).Andwhileagreatdealoftimewasdedicatedto___37___theEgyptiansthoughtthestarsweregods.Bythe16thcenturyEgyptwasundertheOttomanEmpireuntilBritainseizedcontrolin1882.WhatisnowmostlyArabicEgyptonlywon___38___fromBritainafterWorldWarⅡ.TheSuezCanal,openedin1869,_____39_____thecountryasacenterforworldtransportation.Butit,andthecompletionoftheAswanHighDamin1971___40___theecologyoftheNile,whichnowstrugglestosatisfythecountry’srapidlygrowingpopulation,currentlymorethan76million-thelargestintheArabworld.參考答案：31.G

32.J

33.A

34.B

35.D

36.C

37.E

38.I

39.H

40.F這是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了尼羅河對(duì)埃及的恩澤?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：古埃及人能夠控制和使用尼羅河，創(chuàng)造了最早的灌溉系統(tǒng)，建立了繁榮的文明。prosperous為形容詞修飾名詞civilization“文明”。prosperouscivilization“繁榮的文明”符合句意。故G選項(xiàng)正確。【32題詳解】考查副詞。句意：尼羅河蜿蜒穿過(guò)沙漠，幾乎每年六月都會(huì)泛濫。invariably“不變地”為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞flood。表示每年六月份，尼羅河都雷打不動(dòng)地泛濫。故J選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：早期的測(cè)量系統(tǒng)，一種水位計(jì)被用來(lái)確定洪水的大小。of為介詞后接名詞作賓語(yǔ)。由aNilometer可知，它是早期的測(cè)量系統(tǒng)，所以of后接名詞measurement。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：后來(lái)，在新王國(guó)時(shí)期，一個(gè)稱為shaduf的提升系統(tǒng)被用來(lái)從河中提水----類似于今天使用水井的方式。besimilarto“與……相似”為固定短語(yǔ)。這里用similarto這個(gè)形容詞短語(yǔ)解釋說(shuō)明兩種方式的相似性。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：沒(méi)有貨幣制度，他們交換貨物，帶回木材，寶石，陶器，香料和動(dòng)物。system為名詞,被形容詞修飾。根據(jù)theyexchangedgoods，可判斷出他們沒(méi)有貨幣制度，所以system被形容詞monetary“貨幣的”所修飾。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。句意：他們?cè)卺t(yī)學(xué)方面的努力也取得了顯著進(jìn)展。advanced為形容詞，應(yīng)被副詞所修飾。由“surgeonspreventdisease,”可判斷出他們所取得成就是非常顯著的。所以判斷出副詞remarkably“顯著地”修飾形容詞advanced。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：雖然有大量的時(shí)間用于天文，但埃及人認(rèn)為星星是上帝。to為介詞后接名詞作賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意，可知，主從句句意轉(zhuǎn)折，來(lái)表示埃及人雖然把大量的時(shí)間用在天文學(xué)上，卻認(rèn)為星星是他們的上帝。所以判斷出to后接astronomy“天文學(xué)”。故E選項(xiàng)正確。【38題詳解】考查名詞。句意：埃及在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)之后，擺脫了英國(guó)的統(tǒng)治，獲得了獨(dú)立。won為及物動(dòng)詞后接名詞作賓語(yǔ)。由BritainafterWorldWarⅡ可知，埃及贏得了獨(dú)立，所以won后接名詞independence“獨(dú)立”作賓語(yǔ)。故I選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：1869年開(kāi)通的蘇伊士運(yùn)河將該國(guó)定義為世界交通中心。分析句子可知，本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)且缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，也就是空處應(yīng)填的動(dòng)詞。defineas“確定……為”為固定短語(yǔ)符合句意。故H選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：1971年阿斯旺大壩的建成改變了尼羅河的生態(tài)。分析句子可知，本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)且缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，也就是空處應(yīng)填的動(dòng)詞。alter“改變”為及物動(dòng)詞后接名詞theecologyoftheNile作賓語(yǔ)且符合句意。故F選項(xiàng)正確。20.OnMay28th,weobserveWorldHungerDay.Itisanefforttofocusattentionon

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factthatdespitetherebeingenoughfoodglobally,some21,000peopledieeverydayfromhunger.Peopledonotgohungrybecausetheworlddoesnotproduceenoughfoodforeveryone.AccordingtotheworldHungerEducationService,recentlythepercentageofpeople

62

cannotgetenoughfoodchronically（長(zhǎng)期地）hasreducedfrom34%to15%.Themainproblemisthatmanypeopleintheworldstilldonothaveresources

63

(purchase)orgrowenoughfood.Indeed,hunger

64

(be)aresultofpoverty,andalsooneofitscauses.Hungerexistsbecausemanycountrieslacksocialsafetynets;becauseinmanycountrieswomen,althoughtheydomostofthefarming,donothaveasmuchaccess

65

mentotrainingorland.Overthepastdecade,aglobalpushtoreducehungerandextremepoverty

66

(mark)somesignificantsuccesses,partlythanks

67

theeffortsofmanyinternational

68

(organization).ButonworldHungerDay,letusnotforgetthatwithover815,000peoplestill

69

(live)indailyfoodinsecurity,westillhavealongwaytogobeforewecan

70

(safe)saythatnochildgoestobedhungrymostnights.參考答案：61.the

62.who/that

63.topurchase

64.is

65.as

66.hasmarked

67.to

68.organizations

69.living

70.safely三、閱讀理解21.TheOriginsofFamousBrandsOurlivesarefullofbrandnamesandtrademarkedproductsthatweuseeveryday.Althoughmanybrandnamesaresimpleacronyms(首字母縮略詞)orversionsoftheirfoundersnames,someofthecompanieswetrusteverydayactuallyhavefascinatingandsurprisingbackstories.StarbucksItseemsfittingthatthemostfamouscoffeebrandintheworldwouldtakeitsnamefromoneoftheworld’sgreatestworksofliterature.TheinspirationforthenameofthecoffeehousecamefromHermanMelville’sMobyDick.Thefounders’originalideawastonamethecompanyaftertheCaptainAhab’sship,buttheyeventuallydecidedthatPequotwasn’tagreatnameforcoffee,sotheychoseAhab’sfirstmate,Starbucks,asthenameinstead.GoogleGooglewasoriginallycalledBackrub,foritsearchedforlinksineverycorneroftheWeb.In1997,whenthefoundersofthecompanyweresearchingforanewnameshowingahugeamountofdatafortheirrapidlyimprovingsearchtechnology,afriendsuggestedtheword“googol”.Whenafriendtriedtoregisterthenewdomain(域)name,hemisspelled“googol”as“google”.NikeOriginallyfoundedasadistributorforJapaneserunningshoes,thecompanywasoriginallynamedBRS,orBlueRibbonSports.In1971,BRSintroduceditsownsoccershoe,amodelcalledNike,whichisalsothenamefortheGreekgoddessofvictory.In1978,thecompanyofficiallyrenameditselfasNike,Inc.Therightnameisessentialtoacompany’ssuccess,andagreatoriginstoryisjustasimportantasagreatproduct.Anattractiveoriginstoryisonemorethingthatkeepscustomersguessing,wondering,andbuyingitsproducts.1.WhatisthenameoftheCaptainAhab