山東省淄博市農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

山東省淄博市農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mostscientistsseemtoagreethat____certainlimitshouldbeseton______consumptionofcarstoeaseairpollution.

A．a(chǎn)；the

B．/；the

C．the；/

D．the；the參考答案：A2.Theworlddoesn’tneedournovels.Buttheworlddoesneedpeoplewhoknowhowtocommittoaprojectandworkto

it

.A.pull,through B.see,throughC.take,hack D.hold,hack參考答案：B3.

IfyougotoJiuzhaigouValleytoday,youwillfinditmoreattractivethancommonly________.A.supposing

B.tosuppose

C.beingsupposed

D.supposed參考答案：D4.Weoughttokeepfromallbadhabitsandtrytoformsuchhabits__willprovegoodforourselvesandothers．A．a(chǎn)s

B．that

C．which

D．what參考答案：A5.Theplanworkedoutwellsothatthemajorityvoted________it.A．infavorof

B．inlightof

C．inhonorof

D．inpraiseof參考答案：A6.The

lookonthemanager’sfacesuggestedthathe

toovercomethedifficulty.A.determined;bedetermined B.determined;wasdeterminedC.determining;determine D.determining;determined參考答案：B7.Ifyoujustspendyourtime___gainsandlosses,maybeyou'llgetnothingintheend． A．checking

B．weighing

C．balancing

D．examining參考答案：B略8.——Hesaidhewouldfinishitontime.

——Well，maybe_______isnotwhathesaysbutwhathedoesthatcounts．A．this

B．that

C．there

D.it參考答案：D9.Itis

thathisdrawingis

perfect.

A．sure;very

B．certain;quite

C．exact;fairly

D．right;rather參考答案：B10.Parentsaresupposedtomaketheirownpersonal_________untiltheyfeeltheirteensareresponsibleenoughtodrivesafely.A.permission

B.approval

C.restriction

D.achievement參考答案：C11.Beingabletospeakanotherlanguagefluentlyisagreat________whenyou’relookingforajob.

A.chance

B.importance

C.assistant

D.advantage

參考答案：D解析：

指“語(yǔ)言優(yōu)勢(shì)”而不是“機(jī)會(huì)，重要性，助手”。

12.Thequestiontobediscussedis_______wecanmakeoureffortsrewarded.

A.how

B.if

C.which

D.what參考答案：A13.—I’msorryI’vesplitsometeaonthetable-cloth.—____Itwillwashout.A.Gotit.

B.Youarewelcome.C.Nevermind

.

D.Icouldn’tagreemore.參考答案：C14.It’swisetofindaplacetotravel______hasalottopresentbuthasn’tyetbeenhitbyhighpriceofadmissionaswellasmasspopularity.A.where

B.that

C.inwhich

D.what參考答案：B15.

_____AshleymadeherfirstpublicperformanceonBroadway,herwholefamilywenttoseeit.A.Though

B.Once

C.When

D.Aslongas參考答案：C.解析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句連詞的選擇。句意為：當(dāng)Ashley在百老匯首次公演的時(shí)候，她全家都來(lái)觀看。根據(jù)前后句邏輯關(guān)系，空白處應(yīng)填When。16.Mr.Green’scar_____downandhehastohaveitrepaired.A.isbroken

B.hasbroken

C.breaks

D.hasbeenbroken參考答案：B二、新的題型17.E-wasteisdangerousNOWhehasanewcomputer,Mikeiswonderingwhathappenedtotheoldone.Well,afterbeingbrokendownintosmallpieces,itwassenttoChinabyship.______36__________.LastmonthHongKongofficersfound131,000kilogramsofbrokencomputers,TVsandphones.______37________.Thisbatch(批)ofe-wastewassentbacktoJapan,butsometimese-wastegetsthrough.Computersarefilledwithdangerouspoisonslike

mercury

(水銀)and

lead

(鉛).Everytimeanoldcomputerisbrokendown,itneedstobedealtwithsafely.________38__________.Dealingwiththemisaproblem.CountrieslikeJapanandtheUSsendtheire-wastetoChina.GuiyuinGuangdongProvincehasbeencalled"thee-wastecapitaloftheworld".Thecityhastodealwith1.5millionkilogramsofe-wasteeachyear.______39_______.Manyofthepoisonsine-wastefindtheirwayintotheenvironment.Plasticisburnedoutdoorsand

acids

(酸)arepouredintorivers,whichhascausedgreatdamagetotheenvironment.ThisyearChinawillmakeitsfirstlawaboutwasterecycling.TheChinesegovernmentwantsthecountrytodevelop,butinawaythatdoesn'tdamagetheenvironmentandpeople'slives.MoneyhasbeengivenbycomputercompanieslikeLenovoandFoundertohelpdealwithcomputerwaste._____40______.Thisisbecausetheyknowbesthowtodealwiththemsafely.A.UsuallycomputerpartsareburiedB.Thisearns$75million,butitcomesatacost.C.TheearthandriversofChinaarebadlypolluted.D.Thingslikethishappeneveryday.E.Thesecompanieswillalsobeaskedtotakebacktheiroldcomputers.F.TheyhadbeensenttoChina

illegally

.G.ItisvitaltodealwithdangerousE-wasteproperly.參考答案：36.D37.F38.A39.B40.E【名師點(diǎn)撥】1.根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境來(lái)確定選項(xiàng)。一般在空格的上一句或下一句，也許是上、下句中會(huì)有暗示。40.E根據(jù)空格下句：這是因?yàn)樗麄冏钪廊绾伟踩幚黼娮永??？芍颂幍囊馑际牵哼@些電腦公司也應(yīng)該收回他們的舊電腦。故選E。2.根據(jù)常識(shí)解題。37.F根據(jù)上兩句：電腦毀掉后被分解成小塊，用輪船送到中國(guó)。這樣的事情每天都在發(fā)生。上個(gè)月香港官員發(fā)現(xiàn)有131,000kilograms壞的電腦、電視和手機(jī)。再根據(jù)下句：這批電子垃圾又被送回日本?？芍斑@些電子垃圾運(yùn)送到中國(guó)是不合法的”。故選F。三、閱讀理解18.TheInternetisnowacentralpartofeverydaylife.ThenumberofInternethoursintheWestisincreasingeachmonth,butonlineaddictionisstillnotattractingagreatdealofattention.PerhapsonereasonInternetaddictionhasnottakenoffintheWestisthattherearetoomanyothervices(不良事物)available.Inasocietylyopentosex,gambling,alcoholanddrugs,computergamesarenotalwaysappealingtoyoungpeople.Infact,thereisalmostashameattachedtoplayingonlinegames.Manyconsideritan“uncool”thingtodo.Theywouldratherspendtheirfreetimemeetingfriends.Butthisisnottosaythatpeopledon’tdoit.Onewebsite,,stillofferssupporttorecovering“addicts”.Oneuserpostedonthewebsite:“Iwouldplayallnightandspendalldaysleeping.Ijustquitamonthago.Bestdecisionever.”Thisisjustoneexamplefromaround1,660pagesofconfessions(坦言).Still,computergameaddictionisnotofficiallyrecognizedintheWest.Justlastyears,theAmericanMedicalAssociationrefusedcallstohavecomputergameaddictionclassified(分類)asadisease,sayingthat,“Nothingsuggestsitisacomplexdiseasesimilartoalcoholism.”O(jiān)nlinegamingismorepersonalintheWest.ItisrareforpeopletovisitInternetcafesorplaywithfriendsathome.Afterall,themajorityofhouseholdshavetheirownfastInternetconnection.Thisremovesthesocialjoywithfriends.Andthischoiceofplayingaloneisnotveryappealingtomanypeople.

72．Whyhasn’tInternetaddictionbecomeabigproblemintheWest?

A．SurfingtheInternetisnotconvenient.

B．Peoplehaveotherchoicesforfun.

C．Thegovernmenthastakenpropermeasures.

D．Peoplearetoobusywiththeirwork.73．TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto

.

A．becomepopularquickly

B．leftsomeplace

C．gotone’sclothesoff

D．takensomethingaway74．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEintheUSA?

A．Personalplayingonlineisattractive.

B．Computergameaddictionisofficiallyrecognized.

C．Itisashametoplaytoomuchonlinegames.

D．Onlinegameadditionisconsideredsimilartoalcoholism.75．Wecanlearnfromthispassagethat

.

A．surfingtheInternetisnotsoattractiveinthewest

B．manyotherthingsinterestwesternpeople

C．theInternetisacentralpartofeverydaylife

D．onlinegamesaregettingmoreattractiveinthewest參考答案：BACA19.Noteverypresidentisaleader,buteverytimeweelectapresidentwehopeforone,especiallyintimeoftrouble.Leadershipisasmuchaquestionoftimingasanythingelse.Theleadermustappearonthesceneatamomentwhenpeoplearelookingforleadership.Andwhenhecomes,hemustofferastraightforwardandpowerfulmessage.Greatleadersarealmostalwaysgreatsimplifierswhocutthroughargument,debateanddoubttoofferasolutioneverybodycanunderstandandremember.Wehaveanimageofwhataleaderoughttobe.Weevenrecognizethephysicalsigns:leadersmaynotnecessarilybetall,buttheymusthavebigger-than-life,commandingfeatures.Weexpectourleaderstostandoutalittle,nottobelikeordinarymen.HalfofPresidentFord’stroublelayinthefactthat,ifyouclosedyoureyesforamoment,youcouldn’trememberhisface,figure,orclothes.Italsohelpsforaleadertobeabletodosomethingmostofuscan’t.MaoswamtheYangtzeRiverattheageof72.Wewantourleaderstobelikeusbutbetter,special,moreso.Yetiftheyaretoodifferent,werejectthem.Aleadermustknowhowtousepower(that’swhatleadershipisabout),buthealsohastohaveawayofshowingthathedoes.Aleadershouldknowhowtoappearrelaxedandconfident.Hiswalkshouldbefirmandpurposeful.Heshouldbeabletogiveagood,hearty,bellylaugh.RonaldReagan’scareerasanactorshowedtogoodeffectinthedebatewithhisopponent.HemanagedtoconveytheimpressionthatinfacthewasthePresident.Aleaderridesthewaves,moveswiththetides,understandsthedeepestfeelingsofhispeople.Hecannotmakeanationthatwantspeaceatanypricegotowar,orstopanationdeterminedtofightfromdoingso.Hispurposemustmatchthenationalmood.Histaskistofocu