山東省淄博市博山區(qū)第七中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析

山東省淄博市博山區(qū)第七中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Someday,wearesuretounderstandthethingsthatmatterare______thatcan’talwaysbeboughtwithmoney. A.these

B.ones

C.those

D.what參考答案：C2.-Wouldyoupleasegivemeahandandtakethebookcaseupstairs?-

.A.Mypleasure

B.With

pleasure

C.OfcourseIdo

D.Yes,that’sallright參考答案：B3.Incommunication,asmileisusually__________strongsignofafriendlyand_______openattitude.A.the;/

B.a;an

C.a;/

D.the;an參考答案：C考查冠詞的用法。句意為“在相互交流中，微笑通常是一種友好和開放的態(tài)度的明顯特征?！盿用在可數(shù)名詞sign前，泛指一類事物；friendlyandopen是并列，修飾attitude。4.Haveyouhadthecomputer______?Youseeitreallyneeds______.

A.torepair;torepair

B.repair;repairing

C.repaired;toberepaired

D.repairing;repair參考答案：C5.Ihavetoavoidfoodcontaining____sugarbecauseI’mon____dietnow.A.a;the

B.\;a

C.\;\

D.a;a參考答案：B34.Pleaseremain_____;thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.

A.seating

B.seated

C.sat

D.tobesat參考答案：B略7..Eveniftheyareonsale,thesemobilephonesareequalto_______inprice,ifnotmoreexpensivethan,atotherstores.

A.anyone

B.theones

C.that

D.theothers參考答案：B略8.I’llspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishand_______halflearningdrawing.A.another

B.theother

C.other’s

D.other參考答案：B句意：我將會用假期一半的時間練習(xí)英語，另外一般時間練習(xí)畫畫。解答：此題考察another,theother,other,other's的形容詞用法區(qū)別。other一般不單獨使用，其前經(jīng)常有冠詞或其他形容詞，如B選項的theother，one...theother..，用于一個整體的兩部分“一個……另一個”，題干中將假期分成兩部分，一部分用來學(xué)英語，一部分用來畫畫，符合題意。another用作形容詞時表示“又，再”，other's沒有此種用法。9.—IlovetheInternet.I'vecometoknowmanyfriendsontheNet.—

.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.A.That’sforsure

B.It’snotthecaseC.Icouldn'tagreemore

D.I’mpleasedtoknowthat參考答案：B試題分析：考查情景交際。A.那是肯定的；B.情況不是這樣的；C.我完全同意；D.很高興知道這件事。句意：——我愛互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。我在網(wǎng)上認(rèn)識了很多朋友?！闆r不是這樣的，他們中很少人會成為你真正的朋友。根據(jù)后文Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.可知，說話人不同意對方的說法，答案選B。10.----Ericnearlyalwayswinsthescienceaward----Thatisbecausehisprojectsare_________.A.extremelywellpresented

B.wellpresentedextremelyC.presentedwellextremely

D.extremelypresentedwell參考答案：A

11.

—WhatshouldIdonow,mum?—You

justreadsomethingyoulike.A.can

B.must

C.need

D.will參考答案：A12.Whatifwemeetwithasituation________noneofusareabletodealwith?A.where

B.inwhich

C.what

D.that參考答案：D13.EverytimeItakepartinafriend’sbigparty.Ialwaysgototalktothosewhojustsitalonesothattheydon’tfeel_____.A.letout B.wipedout

C.madeout D.leftout參考答案：D14.Davidwas____inthesecondhalfofthefootballmatchafteraseriouskneeinjury.A.scheduled

B.abandoned

C.reserved

D.substituted參考答案：D15.Whetherthebuildingsinthisareashouldbepulleddownhasremained________;peoplearestilllookingforotherpossiblesolutions.A.unchallenged

B.relevant

C.controversial

D.contradictory參考答案：C略16.________,I'mgladyoumadethatmistake,foritwillserveasawarningtoyou.A.Incase

B.Inaway

C.Inreturn

D.Inrelief參考答案：B17.ChinamarkeditsfirstConstitutionDayonDecember4,2014______makingthe ConstitutionpartofChinesepeople’sdailylife.A.inthehopeof

B.intheformof C.inhonorof D.intermsof參考答案：A18.Michael'snewhouseislikeahugepalace,________withhisoldone. A．comparing B．compares C．tocompare D．compared參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫(共10小題，分值為0.5分，共5分).請根據(jù)句子邏輯,從模塊一課本所學(xué)的詞匯中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并且使用其正確的形式填空。71.Theteachertriedtop_____________Jessicatogetridofherbadhabit,butshejustwouldnotlisten.72.Thepolicemanaskedmetoshowmyi___________cardwhenIpassedthecustoms(海關(guān)).73.Ireallyfeelg__________foryourselflesshelp.74.Ther_________workersarrivedrightafterthedisasterhappenedandsavedmanylives.75.Sheworkstoohardandhasfallenilltwicerecently.Herparentsareveryc_________aboutherhealth.76.Icouldhardlyr___________heratthefirstsightasherappearancehadchangedsogreatly.77.What’syoura_________towardsthisplan?Fororagainstit?78.Thevillagehasbeencompletelyr________aftertheseriousearthquake.79.Thispairofshoesisofhighq______________.Nowonderit’ssoexpensive.80.Inmyo____________,itisunfairforuspaythesameamountofmoneyforthisTVprogrammeasothers.參考答案：71.persuade

72.identity

73.grateful

74.rescue

75.concerned

76.recognize

77.attitude

78.ruined

79.quality

80.opinion三、閱讀理解20.ScientistshavelongbelievedonewaytostoptheEarth’satmospherefromwarmingisbyplantingmoretrees.Theideaisthatmoretreestakeinorabsorbsomeofthecarbondioxideintheatmosphere.Carbondioxideisagasreleasedbycars,factoriesandotherhumanactivities.ThegastrapsheatintheEarth’satmosphere,whichwarmstheplanet.However,twonewstudieshavefoundthattreesmaynotbeashelpfulinreducingcarbondioxideashadbeenthought.ThefirststudywasdoneatDukeUniversityinDurham,NorthCarolina.Researcherspumpedextracarbondioxideintoatestareawherepinetreesweregrowing.Thetreesgrewthirty-fourpercentfasterduringthefirstthreeyears.However,intime,thetreesslowedtoabouttheirnormalgrowthrate.Thescientistssaythisisbecausetreesneedothernutrients,suchasnitrogen.Inthesecondstudy,researchersfromDukeandBowdoinCollegeinBrunswick,Maineexaminedthesoilaroundtrees.Theydiscoveredthatastheleavesbrokedownintothesoil,allthecarbonwasnottrappedinthesoil.Muchofitwasreleasedintotheatmosphereascarbondioxide.Forestplantinghasbeenapartofnegotiationsonaworldagreementtoreducegreenhousegasesthatscientistsbelievecauseglobalwarming.TheUnitedStates,Canada,Japanandsomeotherindustrialcountrieshavesupportedtheidea.Butthisnewresearchsuggeststheideaisnotaseffectiveasenvironmentalactivistshadthought.ScientistRamOrenofDukeUniversityledthestudyontreegrowth.Hesaysthatearlierestimatesontheabilityofforeststoabsorbcarbondioxidewereoverlyhopeful.Somescientistsnotinvolvedinthestudiessaytheresearchprovidessomeofthefirstevidenceonhowtreesreacttocarbondioxide.Otherscientistssaytheresearchdisputes（對……質(zhì)疑）abeliefamongsomecoalandpowercompanies.Thecompaniessaythatrisinglevelsofcarbondioxideintheatmospherewillnotcreateharmfulglobalwarming.Instead,theysayitwillincreaseforestsandotherplants.

56．Whatisthepurposeofthispassage？

A．Introducesomenewopinionsabouttherelationshipbetweentreesandcarbondioxide.

B．Introducerecentconditionofglobalindustrialpollution.

C．Callonpeopletoplantmoretreestoreducegreenhousegases.

D．Pointoutthatpowercompaniesshouldberesponsiblefortherisinglevelsofcarbondioxide.57．WhydidtheresearchersdotheT