2018英語考研沖刺最后一課思思完畢

考研沖刺點(diǎn)睛班主講：孔瑋新浪微博：@孔瑋Vicky

英語知識運(yùn)用：完形填空

（20道題，10分）

字?jǐn)?shù)：350左右

（英語一字?jǐn)?shù)是240-280）熟悉考研題型

2.閱讀理解PartA：

四篇文章

（

每篇五道題，每題兩分）總分40分

字?jǐn)?shù)：1500字左右3.閱讀理解PartB（五道題，每題兩分，總共10分）新題型3種：

英語二：信息匹配題

英語一：七選五／排序題

英語一和英語二：標(biāo)題匹配題閱讀用時(shí)方案推薦用100分鐘PartA每篇用20分鐘。PartB新題型20分鐘。英語一：2010、2011排序題2012、2013七選五2014排序題2015七選五2016標(biāo)題型

2017排序題

2018？

新題型預(yù)測英語一：2010、2011排序題2012、2013七選五2014排序題2015七選五2016標(biāo)題型

2017排序題

2018七選五的可能性很大

新題型預(yù)測英語二：2014信息匹配題2015標(biāo)題匹配題2016標(biāo)題匹配題

2017信息匹配題

新題型預(yù)測英語二：2014信息匹配題2015標(biāo)題匹配題2016標(biāo)題匹配題

2017信息匹配題

2018標(biāo)題匹配題可能性很大

新題型預(yù)測4.翻譯：150字的一個(gè)或幾個(gè)英文段落

分值：15分－英語一大綱：“主要考查考生準(zhǔn)確理解概念或結(jié)構(gòu)較復(fù)雜的英語文字材料的能力”，突出了概念或結(jié)構(gòu)較復(fù)雜的要求;－英語二大綱：“考查考生理解所給英語語言材料并將其譯成漢語的能力?！?.寫作：小作文：10分

（主要是書信，注意新增備選題型：摘要的寫作。）大作文：15分5.寫作：（回顧近年考題，注意話題重復(fù)）5.寫作：（回顧近年考題，注意話題重復(fù)）2015英語一的小作文＝2011年英語一的小作文

2011：寫一封推薦信

電影

2015:寫一封推薦信

書5.寫作：（回顧近年考題，注意話題重復(fù)）2015英語二的小作文＝2010年英語一的小作文招募志愿者的告示5.寫作：（回顧近年考題，注意話題重復(fù)）2015英語一的大作文＝2009年英語一的大作文2011:網(wǎng)絡(luò)的近與遠(yuǎn)

2015:手機(jī)時(shí)代的聚會(huì)5.寫作：（回顧近年考題，注意話題重復(fù)）2012英語一的小作文＝2011年英語二的小作文建議信：大學(xué)生活怎么過5.寫作：（回顧近年考題，注意話題重復(fù)）2012英語二的小作文＝2004.6六級作文投訴信：買書質(zhì)量問題5.寫作：（回顧近年考題，注意話題重復(fù)）2012英語一的大作文＝2007年英語一的大作文20072012閱讀路徑題干定位選項(xiàng)／文章交替分析結(jié)構(gòu)式閱讀法題干文題宏觀審題定位到段微觀審題判斷題型＋精確定位句結(jié)構(gòu)式閱讀法題干定位選項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)宏觀審題定位到段微觀審題判斷題型＋精確定位句邏輯路標(biāo)詞主題指導(dǎo)題干中定位詞的選取比較級極端詞最高級否定詞數(shù)詞＋時(shí)間專有名詞邏輯路標(biāo)詞轉(zhuǎn)折：but,however,yet,nevertheless讓步：though，although，ofcourse,admittedly對比：onthecontrary,bycontrast,ontheotherhand邏輯路標(biāo)詞順承：and,inthesameway,thatistosay,similarly,likewise羅列：first,another,some…others,even,then,besides,Inaddition,additionally,furthermore,what’smore,moreover舉例：forexample,thecaseinpoint,say,thinkof因果：consequently,hence,so

反

：

順：邏輯走向轉(zhuǎn)折、讓步、對比順承、羅列、舉例、因果

反關(guān)系：重點(diǎn)在后頭。

順關(guān)系：后面信息往往是對前面信息的補(bǔ)充說明。

邏輯走向

閱讀題型1:主旨題主旨的構(gòu)成主旨＝主題對象＋文章重心＋作者感情基調(diào)主旨的構(gòu)成主旨＝主題對象＋文章重心＋作者感情基調(diào)

開篇

各段分論點(diǎn)

開篇主旨題

該題型可細(xì)分為：A.全文主旨題B.段落主旨題主旨題題干特征全文主旨題What

would

bethebesttitleforthetext?Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizethetext?Whichofthefollowingisthetextmainlyabout?主旨題題干特征B.段落主旨題In

thefirstparagraph,theauthordiscusses_____WelearnfromParagraph2that_________正確選項(xiàng)特征全面表達(dá)文章或段落的中心思想。與文章或段落的中心句含義接近的選項(xiàng)。包含文中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的主題詞和關(guān)鍵詞的選項(xiàng)。2017Text125.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebest

titleforthetext?

[A]LessScreeningforMoreSafety

[B]PreCheck–aBelatedSolution

[C]GettingStuckinSecurityLines

[D]UnderusedPreCheckLanes

2017Text11Firsttwohours,nowthreehours-thisishowfarinadvanceauthoritiesaremendingpeopleshowuptocatchadomesticflight,atleastatsomemajorU.S.airportswithincreasinglymassivesecuritylines.2Americansarewillingtotoleratetime-consumingsecurityproceduresinreturnforincreasedsafety.ThecrashofEgyptAirFlight804,whichterroristsmayhavedownedovertheMediterraneanSea,providesanothertragicreminderofwhy.Butdemandingtoomuchofairtravelersorprovidingtoolittlesecurityinreturnunderminespublicsupportfortheprocess.Anditshould:WastedtimeisadragonAmericans'economicandprivatelives,nottomentioninfuriating.2017Text13Lastyear,theTransportationSecurityAdministration(TSA)foundinasecretcheckthatundercoverinvestigatorswereabletosneakweaponsbothfakeandreal-pastairportsecuritynearlyeverytimetheytried.Enhancedsecuritymeasuressincethen,combinedwithariseinairlinetravelduetotheimprovingChicago'sO'HareInternational.Itisnotyetclearhowmuchmoreeffectiveairlinesecurityhase-butthelinesareobvious.2017Text14Partoftheissueisthatthegovernmentdidnotanticipatethesteepincreaseinairlinetravel,sotheTSAisnowrushingtogetnewscreenersontheline.Partoftheissueisthatairportshaveonlysomuchroomforscreeninglanes.Anotherfactormaybethatmorepeoplearetryingtooverpacktheircarry-onbagstoavoidchecked-baggagefees,thoughtheairlinesstronglydisputethis.

5ThereisonesteptheTSAcouldtakethatwouldnotrequireremodelingairportsorrushingtohire:EnrollmorepeopleinthePreCheckprogram.PreCheckissupposedtobeawin-winfortravelersandtheTSA.Passengerswhopassabackgroundcheckareeligibletouseexpeditedscreeninglanes.ThisallowstheTSAwantstoenroll25millionpeopleinPreCheck.2017Text16Ithasnotgottenanywhereclosetothat,andonebigreasonisstickershock.Passengersmustpay$85everyfiveyearstoprocesstheirbackgroundchecks.Sincethebeginning,thispricetaghasbeenPreCheck'sfatalflaw.ingreformsmightbringthepricetoamorereasonablelevel.ButCongressshouldlookintodoingsodirectly,byhelpingtofinancePreCheckenrollmentortocutcostsinotherways.7TheTSAcannotcontinuedivertingresourcesintounderusedPreChecklaneswhilemostofthetravelingpublicsuffersinunnecessarylines.Itislongpasttimetomaketheprogramwork.2017Text125.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebest

titleforthetext?

[A]LessScreeningforMoreSafety

[B]PreCheck–aBelatedSolution

[C]GettingStuckinSecurityLines

[D]UnderusedPreCheckLanes

主旨題要點(diǎn)首段和尾段常出現(xiàn)主旨。首句和尾句常出現(xiàn)段落主旨。注意文章段落之間的轉(zhuǎn)折處，常是作者真實(shí)觀點(diǎn)。作者反復(fù)重復(fù)的關(guān)鍵詞常是文章主題詞。注意范圍意識。2017Text335.Whichofthefollowingisthebest

forthetext?

[A]HighGDPButInadequateWell-being,aUKlesson

[B]GDPfigures,aWindowonGlobalEconomicHealth

[C]RobertF.Kennedy,aTerminatorofGDP

[D]Brexit,theUK’sGatewaytoWell-being2017Text3

1RobertF.Kennedyoncesaidthatacountry'sGDPmeasures"everythingexceptthatwhichmakeslifeworthwhile."WithBritainvotingtoleavetheEuropeanUnion,andGDPalreadypredictedtoslowasaresult,itisnowatimelymomenttoassesswhathewasreferringto.2ThequestionofGDPanditsusefulnesshasannoyedpolicymakersforoverhalfacentury.Manyarguethatitisaflawedconcept.Itmeasuresthingsthatdonotmatterandmissesthingsthatdo.Bymostrecentmeasures,theUK'sGDPhasbeentheenvyoftheWesternworld,withrecordlowunemploymentandhighgrowthfigures.Ifeverythingwasgoingsowell,thenwhydidover17millionpeoplevoteforBrexit,despitethewarningsaboutwhatitcoulddototheircountry'seconomicprospects?3Arecentannualstudyofcountriesandtheirabilitytoconvertgrowthintowell-beingshedssomelightonthatquestion.Acrossthe163countriesmeasured,theUKisoneofthepoorestperformersinensuringthateconomicgrowthistranslatedintomeaningfulimprovementsforitscitizens.RatherthanjustfocusingonGDP,over40differentsetsofcriteriafromhealth,educationandcivilsocietyengagementhavebeenmeasuredtogetamoreroundedassessmentofhowcountriesareperforming.4Whileallofthesecountriesfacetheirownchallenges,thereareanumberofconsistentthemes.Yes,therehasbeenabuddingeconomicrecoverysincethe2008globalcrash,butinkeyindicatorsinareassuchashealthandeducation,majoreconomieshavecontinuedtodecline.Yetthisisn'tthecasewithallcountries.SomerelativelypoorEuropeancountrieshaveseenhugeimprovementsacrossmeasuresincludingcivilsociety,eequalityandtheenvironment.5Thisisalessonthatrichcountriescanlearn:WhenGDPisnolongerregardedasthesolemeasureofacountry'ssuccess,theworldlooksverydifferent.6So,whatKennedywasreferringtowasthatwhileGDPhasbeenthemostcommonmethodformeasuringtheeconomicactivityofnations,asameasure,itisnolongerenough.Itdoesnotincludeimportantfactorssuchasenvironmentalqualityoreducationes-allthingsthatcontributetoaperson'ssenseofwell-being.7ThesharphittogrowthpredictedaroundtheworldandintheUKcouldleadtoadeclineintheeverydayserviceswedependonforourwell-beingandforgrowth.Butpolicymakerswhorefocuseffortsonimprovingwell-beingratherthansimplyworryingaboutGDPfigurescouldavoidtheforecasteddoomandmayevenseeprogress.

閱讀題型2:觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題觀點(diǎn)題-Onwhichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthormostprobablyagree?-Whichofthefollowingwould…mostprobablyagreeon?

觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題B.態(tài)度題Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowards…?Fromthetextwecanconcludethattheauthor_____正確選項(xiàng)特征因?yàn)閼B(tài)度屬于文章主旨的一部分，所以態(tài)度題的正確選項(xiàng)和文章主旨相關(guān)聯(lián)。2017Text440.Theauthor’sattitudetowardthecourt’srulingis

[A]sarcastic.[B]tolerant.[C]skeptical.[D]supportive.carefreeindifferentdetachedsubjectivebiased錯(cuò)誤答案永陪詞prejudicedpuzzlingscaredsarcastic2017Text41Inarareunanimousruling,theUSSupremeCourthasoverturnedthecorruptionconvictionofaformerVirginiagovernor,RobertMcDonnell.Butitdidsowhileholdingitsnoseattheethicsofhisconduct,whichincludedacceptinggiftssuchasaRolexwatchandaFerrariautomobilefromacompanyseekingaccesstogovernment.2017Text41Inarareunanimousruling,theUSSupremeCourthasoverturnedthecorruptionconvictionofaformerVirginiagovernor,RobertMcDonnell.Butitdidsowhileholdingitsnoseattheethicsofhisconduct,whichincludedacceptinggiftssuchasaRolexwatchandaFerrariautomobilefromacompanyseekingaccesstogovernment.2Thehighcourt'sdecisionsaidthejudgeinMr.McDonnell'strialfailedtotellajurythatitmustlookonlyathis"officialacts,"ortheformergovernor'sdecisionson"specific"and"unsettled"issuesrelatedtohisduties.2017Text45Thecourt'srulingislegallysoundindefiningakindoffavoritismthatisnotcriminal.Electedleadersmustbeallowedtohelpsupportersdealwithbureaucraticproblemswithoutfearofprosecutionforbribery."Thebasiccompactunderlyingrepresentativegovernment,"wroteChiefJusticeJohnRobertsforthecourt,"assumesthatpublicofficialswillhearfromtheirconstituentsandactontheirconcerns.”8Thecourt'srulingisastepforwardinthestruggleagainstbothcorruptionandofficialfavoritism.主題指導(dǎo)：主題對象＋文章重心＋作者的感情基調(diào)當(dāng)在幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)中糾結(jié)時(shí)，要跳出來，運(yùn)用主題指導(dǎo)。一定要記住干擾選項(xiàng)特征1.望文生義，拘泥于文字的表面意思。2.將其他人的觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度置于作者身上。3.無中生有，編造事實(shí)或曲解原文。常見態(tài)度詞匯支持贊同：positive,optimistic,supportive,approval,appreciate,consent,sympathy2.懷疑批評反對：critical,negative,disapproval,doubtful,suspicious,skeptical,opposed,dissatisfaction,pessimistic,objection3.中立客觀：objective,critical,neutral,impartial,amazed感情的強(qiáng)度1.最高程度：all,completely,wholly,entirely,universally,parably2.較大程度：largely,chiefly,mainly,dominantly,toalargeextent,ingreatpart,broadly,generally,extremely,byandlarge.3.相對程度：roughly,quite,comparatively,relatively,fairly,reasonably4.壓低程度：only,simply5.貶義程度：too,rather,disproportionately,excessively,redundantly,over-,under-觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度要點(diǎn)1.別揉入自己的態(tài)度。2.區(qū)分好是作者的態(tài)度還是他人的態(tài)度。3.根據(jù)詞匯的褒貶去判斷作者的態(tài)度。4.不能脫離文章的主題。2010Text1OfallthechangesthathavetakenplaceinEnglish-languagenewspapersduringthepastquarter-century,perhapsthemostfar-reachinghasbeentheinexorabledeclineinthescopeandseriousnessoftheirartscoverage.2010Text125.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?[A]NewspapersoftheGoodOldDays[B]TheLostHorizoninNewspapers[C]MournfulDeclineofJournalism[D]ProminentCriticsinMemory2010Text125.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?[A]NewspapersoftheGoodOldDays[B]TheLostHorizoninNewspapers[C]MournfulDeclineofJournalism[D]ProminentCriticsinMemory2010Text125.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?[A]NewspapersoftheGoodOldDays

+[B]TheLostHorizoninNewspapers-[C]MournfulDeclineofJournalism-[D]ProminentCriticsinMemory

+閱讀題型3:細(xì)節(jié)信息題細(xì)節(jié)信息題在每年的20道題中占有一半的比例，考察文章的具體細(xì)節(jié)。正確選項(xiàng)特征定位準(zhǔn)確改寫正確正確選項(xiàng)特征2.改寫正確－實(shí)詞可以在原文找得到對應(yīng)。對應(yīng)包括原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，同義詞替換，同義改寫。－限定語不能隨意增減。2017Text333.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttherecentannualstudy?

[A]ItexcludesGDPasanindicator.[B]Itissponsoredby163countries.

[C]Itscriteriaarequestionable.[D]Itsresultsareenlightening.2017Text33Arecentannualstudyofcountriesandtheirabilitytoconvertgrowthintowell-beingshedssomelightonthatquestion.Acrossthe163countriesmeasured,theUKisoneofthepoorestperformersinensuringthateconomicgrowthistranslatedintomeaningfulimprovementsforitscitizens.RatherthanjustfocusingonGDP,over40differentsetsofcriteriafromhealth,educationandcivilsocietyengagementhavebeenmeasuredtogetamoreroundedassessmentofhowcountriesareperforming.2017Text32ThequestionofGDPanditsusefulnesshasannoyedpolicymakersforoverhalfacentury.Manyarguethatitisaflawedconcept.Itmeasuresthingsthatdonotmatterandmissesthingsthatdo.Bymostrecentmeasures,theUK'sGDPhasbeentheenvyoftheWesternworld,withrecordlowunemploymentandhighgrowthfigures.Ifeverythingwasgoingsowell,thenwhydidover17millionpeoplevoteforBrexit,despitethewarningsaboutwhatitcoulddototheircountry'seconomicprospects?

干擾選項(xiàng)特征拼湊細(xì)節(jié)無中生有答非所問以偏概全正反混淆過于絕對閱讀題型4:例證題2003Text142.Donovan'sstoryismentionedinthetextto________.[A]introducethetopicofonlinespying[B]showhowhefoughtfortheUS[C]giveanepisodeoftheinformationwar[D]honorhisuniqueservicestotheCIA2003Text11

WildBillDonovanwouldhavelovedtheInternet.TheAmericanspymasterwhobuilttheOfficeofStrategicServicesintheWorldWarⅡandlaterlaidtherootsfortheCIAwasfascinatedwithinformation.Donovanbelievedinusingwhatevertoolscametohandinthe"greatgame"ofespionage—spyingasa"profession".ThesedaystheNet,whichhasalreadyre-madesucheverydaypastimesasbuyingbooksandsendingmail,isreshapingDonovan'svocationaswell.2003Text1WildBillDonovanwouldhavelovedtheInternet.TheAmericanspymasterwhobuilttheOfficeofStrategicServicesintheWorldWarⅡandlaterlaidtherootsfortheCIAwasfascinatedwithinformation.Donovanbelievedinusingwhatevertoolscametohandinthe"greatgame"ofespionage—spyingasa"profession".ThesedaystheNet,whichhasalreadyre-madesucheverydaypastimesasbuyingbooksandsendingmail,isreshapingDonovan'svocationaswell.2003Text1WildBillDonovanwouldhavelovedtheInternet.TheAmericanspymasterwhobuilttheOfficeofStrategicServicesintheWorldWarⅡandlaterlaidtherootsfortheCIAwasfascinatedwithinformation.Donovanbelievedinusingwhatevertoolscametohandinthe"greatgame"ofespionage—spyingasa"profession".ThesedaystheNet,whichhasalreadyre-madesucheverydaypastimesasbuyingbooksandsendingmail,isreshapingDonovan'svocationaswell.2003Text1WildBillDonovanwouldhavelovedtheInternet.TheAmericanspymasterwhobuilttheOfficeofStrategicServicesintheWorldWarⅡandlaterlaidtherootsfortheCIAwasfascinatedwithinformation.Donovanbelievedinusingwhatevertoolscametohandinthe"greatgame"ofespionage—spyingasa"profession".ThesedaystheNet,whichhasalreadyre-madesucheverydaypastimesasbuyingbooksandsendingmail,isreshapingDonovan'svocationaswell.2003Text142.Donovan'sstoryismentionedinthetextto________.[A]introducethetopicofonlinespying[B]showhowhefoughtfortheUS[C]giveanepisodeoftheinformationwar[D]honorhisuniqueservicestotheCIA例證題______1.判斷題型，定位

例子

出處2.上(下)鎖定

觀點(diǎn)3.正確答案是對

觀點(diǎn)

的改寫4.排除“就例論例”的干擾閱讀題型5:推理引申題推理引申題理解作者字里行間的hidden

meaning，分析已知信息，進(jìn)行推理和判斷。題干特征Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat____TheauthorindicatesinParagraph1that____Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?正確選項(xiàng)特征正確選項(xiàng)含義深刻，綜合和概括性強(qiáng)。

正確選項(xiàng)一般不會(huì)用絕對意義的詞。經(jīng)常包涵often,usually,sometimes,some,may,might,can,could,possibly,probably等。2017Text332.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2that______

[A]theUKisreluctanttoremolditseconomicpattern.

[B]theUKwillcontributelesstotheworldeconomy.

[C]GDPasthemeasureofsuccessiswidelydefiedintheUK.

[D]policymakersintheUKarepayinglessattentiontoGDP.2017Text32ThequestionofGDPanditsusefulnesshasannoyedpolicymakersforoverhalfacentury.Manyarguethatitisaflawedconcept.Itmeasuresthingsthatdonotmatterandmissesthingsthatdo.Bymostrecentmeasures,theUK'sGDPhasbeentheenvyoftheWesternworld,withrecordlowunemploymentandhighgrowthfigures.Ifeverythingwasgoingsowell,thenwhydidover17millionpeoplevoteforBrexit,despitethewarningsaboutwhatitcoulddototheircountry'seconomicprospects?

推理題要點(diǎn)以文章的事實(shí)為推理邏輯。以文章的內(nèi)在邏輯為推理依據(jù)。只推一步，避免過度推理。閱讀題型6:語意理解題閱讀題型6:語意理解題詞義題句意題提問方式詞義題The

word“…”(line3,Paragraph5)mostprobabalymeans___B.句意題The

sentence“…”(line3,Paragraph5)showsthat_____解題要點(diǎn)根據(jù)題干提示回到原文。向前或向后搜索對考察內(nèi)容有幫助的句子。推導(dǎo)其與上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。對選項(xiàng)篩選，代入原文替換。特別注意絕對不能脫離原文的語境，直接用自己理解的意思去選擇。2017Text1Theword“expedited”(Liner4,Para.5)isclosetinmeaningto

[A]quieter.[B]cheaper.[C]wider.[D]faster.

2017Text15ThereisonesteptheTSAcouldtakethatwouldnotrequireremodelingairportsorrushingtohire:EnrollmorepeopleinthePreCheckprogram.PreCheckissupposedtobeawin-winfortravelersandtheTSA.Passengerswhopassabackgroundcheckareeligibletouseexpeditedscreeninglanes.ThisallowstheTSAwantstoenroll25millionpeopleinPreCheck.語義題判斷超綱詞還是熟詞。

－結(jié)合上下文推斷。

－熟詞切忌僅靠自己已知的意思來確定答案。語義題2.判斷詞性

－向上或向下搜索同詞性的詞。

－結(jié)合褒貶來綜合判斷。

－代入法。

新題型標(biāo)題匹配題（英語一和英語二）

解題步驟：（1）一次性瀏覽A－G七個(gè)選項(xiàng)，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞。（2）逐題解決時(shí)，每段反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞標(biāo)記出來，提取論點(diǎn)，與選項(xiàng)的關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行匹配。（3）排除細(xì)節(jié)干擾（4）7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，5個(gè)匹配，2個(gè)干擾。

A.SetaGoodExampleforYourKidsB.BuildYourKids’WorkSkillsC.PlaceTimeLimitsonLeisureActivitiesD.TalkabouttheFutureonaRegularBasisE.HelpKidsDevelopCopingStrategiesF.HelpYourKidsFigureOutWhoTheyAreG.BuildYourKids’SenseofResponsibilityHowCanaParentHelp?

Youcanstartthisprocesswhentheyare11or12.Periodicallyreviewtheiremergingstrengthsandweaknesseswiththemandworktogetheronanyings,likedifficultyincommunicatingwellorcollaborating.Also,identifythekindsofintereststheykeepcomingbackto,astheseoffercluestothecareersthatwillfitthembest.41HowCanaParentHelp?Kidsneedarangeofauthenticrolemodels–asopposedtomembersoftheirclique,popstarsandvauntedathletes.Haveregulardinner-tablediscussionsaboutpeoplethefamilyknowsandhowtheygotwheretheyare.Discussthejoysanddownsidesofyourowncareerandencourageyourkidstoformsomeideasabouttheirownfuture.Whenaskedwhattheywanttodo,theyshouldbediscouragedfromsaying“Ihavenoidea.”Theycanchangetheirminds200times,buthavingonlyafoggyviewofthefutureisoflittlegood.42HowCanaParentHelp?Teachersareresponsibleforteachingkidshowtolearn;parentsshouldberesponsibleforteachingthemhowtowork.Assignresponsibilitiesaroundthehouseandmakesurehomeworkdeadlinesaremet.Encourageteenagerstotakeapart-timejob.Kidsneedplentyofpracticedelayinggratificationanddeployingeffectiveorganizationalskills,suchasmanagingtimeandsettingpriorities.43HowCanaParentHelp?Playingvideogamesencouragesimmediatecontent.AndhoursofwatchingTVshowswithcannedlaughteronlyteacheskidstoprocessinformationinapassiveway.Atthesametime,listeningthroughearphonestothesamemonotonousbeatsforlongstretchesencourageskidstostayinsidetheirbubbleinsteadofpursuingotherendeavors.Alltheseactivitiescanpreventthegrowthofimportantcommunicationandthinkingskillsandmakeitdifficultforkidstodevelopthekindofsustainedconcentrationtheywillneedformostjobs.44HowCanaParentHelp?

Theyshouldknowhowtodealwithsetbacks,stressesandfeelingsofinadequacy.Theyshouldalsolearnhowtosolveproblemsandresolveconflicts,waystobrainstormandthinkcritically.Discussionsathomecanhelpkidspracticedoingthesethingsandhelpthemapplytheseskillstoeverydaylifesituations.45信息匹配題（英語二）1.多項(xiàng)對應(yīng)：本部分為一篇長度為450-550的文章，試題內(nèi)容分為左右兩欄，左側(cè)一欄為5道題目，右側(cè)一攔為7個(gè)選項(xiàng)。要求在閱讀后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和左側(cè)一欄提供的信息從右側(cè)一欄中的7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出對應(yīng)的5項(xiàng)相關(guān)信息。

41.Petrarch 42.NiccoloMachiavellli 43.SamuelSmiles 44.ThomasCarlyle 45.MarxandEngels[A]emphasizedthevirtueofclassicalheroes [B]highlightedthepublicgloryoftheleadingartists.[C]focusedonepochalfigureswhoseliveswerehardtoimitate. [D]openedupnewrealmsofunderstandingthegreatmeninhistory. [E]heldthathistoryshouldbethestoryofthemassesandtheirrecordofstruggle[F]dismissedvirtueasunnecessaryforsuccessfulleaders. [G]depictedtheworthylivesofengineerindustrialistsandexplorers“Universalhistory,thehistoryofwhatmanhasplishedinthisworld，isatbottomtheHistoryoftheGreatMenwhohaveworkedhere，”wrotetheVictoriansageThomasCarlyle.Well,notanymoreitisnot.Suddenly,Britainlookstohavefallenoutwithitsfavoritehistoricalform.Thiscouldbenomorethanapassingliterarycraze，butitalsopointstoabroadertruthabouthowwenowapproachthepast：lessconcernedwithlearningfromforefathersandmoreinterestedinfeelingtheirpain.Today，wewantempathy,notinspiration.FromtheearliestdaysoftheRenaissance，thewritingofhistorymeantrecountingtheexemplarylivesofgreatmen.In1337，PetrarchbeganworkonhisramblingwritingDeVirisIllustribus–OnFamousMen，highlightingthevirtus（orvirtue）ofclassicalheroes.Petrarchcelebratedtheirgreatnessinconqueringfortuneandrisingtothetop.ThiswasthebiographicaltraditionwhichNiccoloMachiavelliturnedonitshead.InThePrince，thechampionedcunning，ruthlessness，andboldness，ratherthanvirtue，mercyandjustice，astheskillsofsuccessfulleaders.七選五／排序題（英語一）

解題步驟：（1）一次性瀏覽A－G七個(gè)選項(xiàng)，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞。（2）逐題解決時(shí)，每段反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞標(biāo)記出來，提取論點(diǎn)，與選項(xiàng)的關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行匹配。（3）排除細(xì)節(jié)干擾（4）7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，5個(gè)匹配，2個(gè)干擾。七選五／排序題（英語一）

解題線索：（1）指示代詞。（2）邏輯路標(biāo)詞。（3）反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞。（4）規(guī)律性的數(shù)字、時(shí)間、空間變化。七（六）選五大綱樣題LongbeforeManlivedontheEarth,therewerefishes,reptiles,birds,insects,andsomemammals.Althoughsomeoftheseanimalswereancestorsofkindslivingtoday,othersarenowextinct,thatis,theyhavenodescendantsalivenow.41）_____.

七（六）選五大綱樣題[A]Theshellfishhavealonghistoryintherockandmanydifferentkindsareknown.[B]Nevertheless,weknowagreatdealaboutmanyofthembecausetheirbonesandshellshavebeenpreservedintherocksasfossils,fromthemwecantelltheirsizeandshape,howtheywalked,thekindoffoodtheyate.七（六）選五大綱樣題[C]Thefirstanimalswithtruebackboneswerethefishes,firstknownintherocksof375millionyearsago.About300millionyearsagotheamphibians,theanimalsabletolivebothonlandandinwater,appeared.Theyweregiant,sometimes8feetlong,andmanyofthemlivedintheswampypoolsinwhichourcoalseam,orlayerisformed.Theamphibiansgaverisetothereptilesandfornearly150millionyearstheseweretheprincipalformsoflifeonland,inthesea,andintheair.七（六）選五大綱樣題45)_______.About75millionyearsagotheAgeofReptileswasoverandmostofthegroupsdiedout.Themammalsquicklydeveloped,andwecantracetheevolutionofmanyfamiliaranimalssuchastheelephantandhorse.Manyofthelatermammalsthoughnowextinct,wereknowntoprimitivemanandwerefeaturedbyhimincavepaintingsandonbonecarvings.七（六）選五大綱樣題42)_______Nearlyallofthefossilsthatweknowwerepreservedinrocksformedbywateraction,andmostoftheseareofanimalsthatlivedinornearwater.Thusitfollowsthattheremustbemanykindsofmammals,birds,andinsectsofwhichweknownoting.七（六）選五大綱樣題[A]Theshellfishhavealonghistoryintherockandmanydifferentkindsareknown.[D]Thebestindexfossilstendtobemarinecreatures.Theseanimalsevolvedrapidlyandspreadoverlargeoverlargeareasoftheworld.[E]Theearliestanimalswhoseremainshavebeenfoundwereallverysimplekindsandlivedinthesea.Laterformsaremorecomplex,andamongthesearethesea-lilies,relationsofthestarfishes,whichhadlongarmsandwereattachedbyalongstalktotheseabed,ortorocks.七（六）選五大綱樣題[F]Whenananimaldies,thebody,itsbones,orshell,mayoftenbecarriedawaybystreamsintolakesortheseaandtheregetcoveredupbymud.Iftheanimallivedintheseaitsbodywouldprobablysinkandbecoveredwithmud.Moreandmoremudwouldfalluponituntilthebonesorshelleembeddedandpreserved.[G]Manyfactorscaninfluencehowfossilsarepreservedinrocks.Remainsofanorganismmaybereplacedbyminerals,dissolvedbyanacidicsolutiontoleaveonlytheirimpression,orsimplyreducedtoamorestableform.2010PartBDirections:ForQuestions41-45,choosethemostsuitableparagra