山東省淄博市桓臺縣起鳳鎮(zhèn)中心中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語模擬試題含解析

山東省淄博市桓臺縣起鳳鎮(zhèn)中心中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.JennyhopesthatMrSmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish_______inashortperiod.A.improved B.improving C.toimprove D.improve參考答案：A2.HemovedtotheUSAinthelate1630sandlefta(n)

ofhisreasonforhisleaving.A.variety

B.evidence

C.quantity

D.account參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞。A.variety種類；

B.evidence證據(jù)；

C.quantity數(shù)量；

D.account賬戶，理由。句意：他在17世紀(jì)30年代后期移居美國，并留下了他離開的原因。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。3.Mr.Johns______abetterplanthantheonenowunderconsideration.A.putupwith

B.putforward

C.putaway D.putoff參考答案：B

考點(diǎn)：考查動詞短語辨析。4.-----JackisJane’sbrother.-----______heremindsmemuchofJane.A.Nodoubt

B.NowonderC.Aboveall

D.Ofcourse參考答案：BA項nodoubt意為“毫無疑問”B項“難怪，并不奇怪，不足為奇?！盋項意為“首要，最重要的”D項“ofcourse”意為“當(dāng)然”綜合四個選項B項最為符合題意，故該句話意為“杰克是簡的兄弟，難怪他會老是提到他。故本題選擇B項。5.Itwasonlywhentheyweretoldoftheimportanceoftime

theyrealizedwastingtimemeanswastingtheirlife．

A．until

B．that

C．then

D．so參考答案：B6.–Believeitornot,I________anoldfriendofminewhiletravellingabroad.–Yeah,thisisreallyasmallworld.A.cameacross

B.cameout

C.cameup

D.cameabout參考答案：A7.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheirmarriage?

—______,ifIwereKate,Iwouldnotmarryhim.

A.Generallyspeaking

B.Ihavenoidea

C.Tobehonest

D.Tomysurprise參考答案：14.C。這道題意思是“你怎么看他們的婚姻？”“老實說，我要是凱特，就不會嫁給他”。A意思為“一般而言”，B“我不知道”D“令我吃驚的是”。

略8.Effortswillbemadeto______newteachingmodelstoexploitthestudents’potential.A.accelerate

B.innovateC.differentiate

D.compile參考答案：B考查動詞辨析。A.accelerate加速，促進(jìn)；B.innovate創(chuàng)立，創(chuàng)新；C.differentiate區(qū)分，區(qū)別；D.compile編輯，編制。句意：我們要付出努力來創(chuàng)立新的教學(xué)模式來開發(fā)學(xué)生潛能。根據(jù)句意選B.9.Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis_______thereachofthosewithaverage

incomes.

A.over

B.within

C.beyond

D.below參考答案：C略10.DearMom,IwonderifyoueverknewhowmuchIappreciated_____yougavemeeventhoughIoftensimplysaid,“ThanksMom.”A.allwhich

B.allthat

C.inthat

D.forthat參考答案：B略11.Wewereall________toreceiveyourletter.A．worried

B．delighted

C．pleasant

D.upset參考答案：B12.—Theyarequiet,aren'tthey?—Yes.Theyareaccustomed________atmeals.A．totalkB．tonottalk

C．totalking

D．tonottalking參考答案：D13.TheU.S.officialsaidNorthKorea---andIran---shouldfollowinthestepsofLibya,whichlastDecembersaiditwouldwork__________toallowinternationalweaponsinspectorstodotheirwork.A.unconditionally

B.unwillingly

C.unfortunately

D.uncomfortably參考答案：A略14.Never

forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.A.ZhouYangwill

B.didZhouYang

C.willZhouYang

D.ZhouYangdid參考答案：C15.Thisishisonlyrequestthattheroom__________afterbeingused.A.becleaned

B.wouldbecleaned

C.iscleaned

D.willbecleaned參考答案：A16.John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork__________hasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.why

B.when

C.which

D.that參考答案：D17.—I’msorry,buttheheadmasterisn’thereyet.ShallIhavehimcallyouwhenhecomesback?—No,I’llcallhimlater.IfIcallagaininanhour,doyouthinkhe____?A.arrives

B.hasarrived C.willarrive D.willhavearrived參考答案：D18.Shewillhavetofindsomeotherwork,forshecan’t___theloudnoiseanymore.A.comeupwith

B.putupwith

C.keepupwith

D.endupwith參考答案：B19.—IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays．—That's_____Idon'tagree．Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife．A．where

B．how

C．when

D．what參考答案：A二、完型填空20.IwasonabusoneMarchevening.Thedriverdidn't_41

tostartthebussoonbecauseitwasnotyet_42__.Amid-agedwomangoton.Tiredandsad,shetoldherstory_43

,nottoanyoneparticular.Onherwaytothestation,halfofher44

wasstolen.Theotherhalfwashiddenunderherblouse,soshe_45

stillhadsomeleft.Afewminuteslater,shestoppedcrying,butstilllooked_46_.Whenalltheseatsweretaken,thedriverstartedtheengine.Theconductorbegantocollectthefares.Whenshecametoanoldmaninworn-outclothes,he_47

thathehadspentallhismoneywhenhehadaccidentlygotonawrongbusandnowwastryingtogohome.Onhearingthis,sheorderedtheoldmanto_48

thebus.Theoldmanwasalmostintearsashe

49

hertolethimtakethebushome.Thedrivertooktheconductor'ssideandrepeatedtheconductor's

50

.Thewomanwaswatchingtheincident.51

thedriverandtheconductorraisedtheirvoicesattheoldman,sheinterfered.“Stop52

him!Can'tyouseehe'sonlytryingtogethome”“Hedoesn'thaveanymoney!”thedriver53.“Well,that'sno54

tothrowhimoffthebus.”Sheinsisted.Thenshereachedinsideherblouse,tookouther55

money,andhandedittotheconductor.“Here'shisfareandmine.Juststopgivinghima56

time.Allheadsturnedtothewoman.“It'sonlymoney,”sheshrugged.Sherodetherestofherwayhome57

ahappysmile,withthemoneyshe'dlostearlier58__.Ontheroadoflife,thehelpofstrangerscan_59_ourroadsandliftourspirits.Howmuchsweeterthe_60__willbewhenwemakeitalittlesmootherforothers!41.A.try

B.care

C.decide

D.intend42.A.empty

B.full

C.crowded

D.ready43.A.tearfully

B.seriously

C.carefully

D.calmly44.A.fare

B.possession

C.money

D.wealth45.A.strangely

B.happily

C.secretly

D.fortunately46.A.unsatisfied

B.weak

C.unhappy

D.excited47.A.explained

B.declared

C.admitted

D.found48.A.getoff

B.start

C.geton

D.stop49.A.begged

B.scolded

C.praised

D.thanked50..A.request

B.action

C.suggestion

D.command51.A.Unless

B.Although

C.Until

D.When52.A.attacking

B.bothering

C.blaming

D.wronging53.A.warned

B.whispered

C.shouted

D.repeated54.A.problem

B.need

C.matter

D.reason55.A.spending

B.collected

C.remaining

D.borrowed56.A.busy

B.cold

C.hard

D.fearful57.A.giving

B.wearing

C.taking

D.forcing58.A.forgotten

B.used

C.earned

D.returned59.A.move

B.increase

C.lighten

D.carry60.A.world

B.journey

C.smile

D.friendship參考答案：41.D42.B43.A44.C45.D46.C47.A48.A49.A50.D51.D52.B53.C54.D55.C56.C57.B58.A59.C60.B

試題分析：本文通過作者在公共汽車上親眼目睹的一件事說明在人生旅程中給別人一點(diǎn)幫助能使世界更加美好。41.D考查動詞以及對語境的理解。根據(jù)下文“因為車子上沒有坐滿乘客，所以司機(jī)還沒有打算啟動汽車”intendtodosth:打算干......。故選D。42.B考查形容詞以及對語境的理解。A.empty空的；B.full滿的；C.crowded擁擠的；D.ready準(zhǔn)備。從下文“Whenalltheseatsweretaken,thedriverstartedtheengine.”。故選B。43.A考查副詞以及對語境的理解。A.tearfully流淚的；B.seriously嚴(yán)重地；C.carefully小心的；

D.Calmly安靜地，從下文“shestoppedcrying”故選A。44.C考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A.fare費(fèi)用；B.possession擁有；C.money錢；D.wealth財富。從下文“Thenshereachedinsideherblouse,lookouther

money,andhandedittotheconductor.”可以得出“她的一半的錢被人偷了”，故選C。45.D考查副詞以及對語境的理解。A.strangely奇怪地； B.happily幸福地；C.secretly

秘密地；D.fortunately幸運(yùn)地?！安贿^幸運(yùn)的是她還有藏在襯衣下的另一半?！惫蔬xD。46.C考查形容詞以及對語境的理解。A.unsatisfied不滿意的；B.weak弱的；C.unhappy

不高興的；D.excited興奮的；從該句“shestoppedcrying,butstilllooked…….”。故選C。47.A考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A.explained解釋；B.declared宣布；C.admitted承認(rèn)；D.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；從“Whenshecametoanoldmaninworn-outclothes,he……thathehadspentallhismoneywhenhehadaccidentallygotonawrongbusandnowhewastryingtogohome.”中可以看出，“老人在向售票員解釋他為什么沒有錢買票?！惫蔬xA。48.A考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A.getoff下車；B.start開始； C.geton

上車；D.Stop停止。售票員一聽，就要求老人下車。"ordertheoldmantogetoffthebus”命令老人下車。故選A。49.A考查動詞以及對語境的理解。從上下文“老人沒錢想坐車回家而售票員卻要求他下車”,于是老人"begsbtodosth”懇求......干......。故選A。50.D考查動詞以及對語境的理解。司機(jī)此時也在重復(fù)售票員的命令。command等同于order。故選D。51.D考查連詞以及對語境的理解。這里的意思是：“就在此時，一半錢被偷了的女士插話了”；when意為“當(dāng)......時”。故選D。52.B考查動詞以及對語境的理解。stopdoingsth“停止做......”bother：使......煩惱；找......麻煩。故選B。53.C考查動詞以及對語境的理解。此處說明司機(jī)的不耐煩，一種怒氣。shouted正說明了他的心情。故選C。54.D考查名詞以及對語境的理解。這里的意思是：女士繼續(xù)堅持“沒有任何理由(reason)把老人趕下車去”。故選D。55.C考查動詞以及對語境的理解。句意：“拿出剩下的另一半沒有被偷去的錢來買她和老人的車票?！眗emain不及物動詞，作定語用表示“剩下的......”用remaining等同于“l(fā)eft”。故選C。56.C考查形容詞以及對語境的理解。句意：“她幫老人買車票是為了司機(jī)和售票員不要再難為老人了”give……ahardtime為難……。故選C。57.B考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A.giving給予；B.wearing帶著；C.taking拿；D.forcing迫使；這里的意思是：然后一路上面帶(wearing)微笑，故選B。58.A考查動詞比較級以及對語境的理解。A.forgotten忘記；B.used使用；C.earned賺的；

D.returned回答；這里的意思是：忘記了(forgotten)先前被偷走的錢。故選A。59.C考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A.move移動；B.increase增加；C.lighten減輕；D.Carry攜帶。這里的意思是：在人生旅程中，來自陌生人的幫助能減輕(lighten)負(fù)擔(dān)，改善心情，故選C。60.B考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A.world世界上；B.journey旅途；C.smile微笑；D.Friendship友誼；這里的意思是：假如我們都能為別人做一點(diǎn)善事，那么人生的旅程(journey)就會美好得多。故選B。21.“WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeamountainclimber,”Jack,myfour-year-oldson,announce.Myhusband,JackandIarenow___41___CradleMountain.Heretheskyisclearandtheplantsaregreen.Wedon’tknowhowourkidwillprogress,butwe’re___42___togiveitago.Usuallysomeparents,meincluded,would___43___thatbushwalkingwouldpresentagreatopportunityfordisaster.However,wecouldn’tbemore___44___.Weareswallowedup(吞沒)bythe___45___ofthenature.MyhusbandandI___46___glances(眼色)asJackrunsaheadofus.Hekeepsaconfidentandsteady(穩(wěn)的)___47___,stayingthreeorfourmetersaheadofus.Whoisthiskid___48___usthroughthebush?Thiscan’tbethesameboywhowon’tplayoutside___49___someonekeepshimcompany(陪伴).“Hey,lookatthis!”Jackcries,pointingata___50___inatree.“Wholiveshere?Itmaybeasnake’s___51___.”HisdadandI___52___andlookon,noddingandpredicting(預(yù)測)whomightcallthetreehome.Beforereachinga___53___,Jackisoffagain,keepingadistancebetweenhimselfandus.IthinkabouthowIhaveoftenfelt___54___asaparent.FrequentlyIfindmyself___55___tocrossthetricky(棘手的)passofboyhood:“Whywon’tthischild___56___?Whywon’thedoasheistold?Whyisheso___57___?”Yet,herewefindourselvesinthewilderness,andtheboyisshowingusthe___58___.Theworldisunfoldingbeforehim,andheiscrossingitwith___59___andnaturalcuriosity,andashisparents,weareonly___60___onhisjourney,followinginhissize12footsteps.41.A.touching B.measuring C.reaching D.climbing42.A.invited B.prepared C.allowed D.encouraged43.A.argue B.know C.worry D.admit44.A.disappointed B.frightened C.moved D.surprised45.A.wonder B.secret C.state D.science46.A.take B.give C.exchange D.attract47.A.beat B.pace C.flow D.focus48.A.leading B.following C.chasing D.pointing49.A.while B.since C.as D.unless50.A.snake B.fruit C.hole D.leaf51.A.body B.home C.food D.head52.A.standup B.catchup C.runaway D.setoff53.A.level B.decision C.solution D.conclusion54.A.lost B.relaxed C.excited D.touched55.A.afraid B.ready C.unable D.unwilling56.A.listen B.see C.talk D.ask57.A.shy B.rude C.foolish D.naughty58.A.beauty B.way C.place D.future59.A.pressure B.anxiety C.confidence D.satisfaction60.A.passengers B.customers C.drivers D.strangers參考答案：41.D

42.B

43.C

44.D

45.A

46.C

47.B

48.A

49.D

50.C

51.B

52.B

53.D

54.A

55.C

56.A

57.D

58.B

59.C

60.A本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章敘寫了作者和丈夫帶兒子去爬山游玩過程中，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個不一樣的兒子。跟許多父母一樣，作者在孩子教育父母也感到很迷茫?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.touching接觸；B.measuring衡量；C.reaching到達(dá)；D.climbing爬。根據(jù)前句“WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeamountainclimber,”Jack,myfour-year-oldson,announce.及后文可知，我的丈夫、杰克和我現(xiàn)在正在爬克雷德爾山。故選D。【42題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.invited邀請；B.prepared準(zhǔn)備；C.allowed允許；D.encouraged鼓勵。bepreparedto準(zhǔn)備做……。我們不知道我們的孩子會如何進(jìn)步，但我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備嘗試一下。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.argue爭論；B.know知道；C.worry擔(dān)心；D.admit承認(rèn)。通常，包括我在內(nèi)的一些家長會擔(dān)心，在叢林中行走會帶來巨大的災(zāi)難。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.disappointed失望的；B.frightened害怕的；C.moved感動的；D.surprised驚訝的。然而，我們再驚訝不過了，指對大自然的美感到驚訝。故選D。【45題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.wonder奇跡；B.secret秘密；C.state狀況；D.science科學(xué)。我們被大自然的奇觀吞沒了。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.take帶走；B.give給予；C.exchange交換；D.attract吸引。當(dāng)杰克跑在我們前面時，我和丈夫交換了一下眼色。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.beat敲打；B.pace步伐；C.flow流動；D.focus集中。根據(jù)后句stayingthreeorfourmetersaheadofus.可知他保持著自信和穩(wěn)定的步伐，保持在我們前面三四米。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.leading帶領(lǐng)；B.following跟隨；C.chasing追逐；D.pointing指出。這個帶我們穿過叢林的孩子是誰?故選A?！?9題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.while然而；B.since自從；C.as因為；D.unless除非。這不可能是那個除非有人陪伴他，否則他不會在外面玩的同一男孩。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.snake蛇；B.fruit水果；C.hole洞；D.leaf樹葉。根據(jù)后句“Wholiveshere?Itmaybeasnake’s___11___.”可知，杰克指著樹上的一個洞喊道。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.body身體；B.home家；C.food食物；D.head頭。此處指樹洞可能是蛇的家。故選B。【52題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。A.standup站立；B.catchup趕上；C.runaway逃跑；D.setoff出發(fā)。他的爸爸和我趕上去看。故選B。【53題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.level水平；B.decision決定；C.solution解決方法；D.conclusion結(jié)論。在得出結(jié)論之前，杰克又走了，他和我們保持著距離。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.lost迷惑的；B.relaxed放松；C.excited激動；D.touched感動。作為一個家長，我經(jīng)常感到很迷茫。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.afraid害怕；B.ready準(zhǔn)備；C.unable不能；D.unwilling不愿。我經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)自己無法跨越少年時代的難關(guān)。故選C。【56題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.listen聽；B.see看見；C.talk交談；D.ask問。為什么這個孩子不聽我的?故選A?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.shy害羞的；B.rude粗魯?shù)?；C.foolish愚蠢的；D.naughty調(diào)皮的。他為什么這么淘氣?故選D。【58題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.beauty美；B.way道路；C.place地方；D.future將來。與上文呼應(yīng)，孩子在給我們帶路。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.pressure壓力；B.anxiety焦急；C.confidence信心；D.satisfaction滿意。他帶著自信和天生的好奇心穿越它。故選C。【60題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.passengers乘客；B.customers顧客；C.drivers司機(jī)；D.strangers陌生人。作為他的父母，我們只是他旅途上的乘客。故選A。三、閱讀理解22.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選頊中有兩項為多余選項。Goingtocollegeisanewexperiencefullofexcitementoftheunknown．Socializationisabigthingforcollegestudentsanditiscommontofeelalittleuncomfortablegoingintoasituationwhereeveryoneisastranger．Youmayprobablymissyourfriendsfromhighschool．71

Collegeisagreatopportunitytomakenewlifelongfriends．Thequestionis:how?▲Gettoknowyourroommate．Youmayfindyouhavelotsofthingsincommonwithyourroommate,butevenifyouarecompletelydifferentfromeachother,withalittleeffortandunderstandingthetwoofyoumaybecomebestfriends．▲72

Ifyouleaveyourdooropen,thisshowsthatyouwelcomevisitors．Asaresultpeoplewillnaturallystopinandsayhello．Closeddoorsarenotlikelytobringmanyvisitorsandthosewhostaylockedupintheirroomsmaygiveotherstheimpressionofbeingcold．Otherstudentswillbelesslikelytostopinandbuildanewfriendship． ▲Joinclubsororganizations． Gettinginvolvedinorganizedsocializationisagreatwaytomeetnewpeople．73

Bystayingactiveincollegegroupssuchasclubsandorganizationsyoucanmeetlotsofpeoplewithwhomyousharecommoninterests． ▲Talktoclassmates．74

Startingconversationsinclassisagreatopportunitytomeetpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesamekindofstudiesasyouare．Shortfriendlydiscussionscanbuildlifelongfriendships． ▲Tryoutforasport． Ifyou'reathletic,tryingoutforasportwilldoforyouthesamethingthatjoiningaclubwilldo．

75

A．Closethedoortokeepawayfromtheft． B．Hangawelcomesignonyourdormroom． C．Italsohelpsyougetmorefamiliarwiththecampus． D．Yourroommateisthefirstpersonyouwillhaveclosecontactwith． E．Youwillinstantlymeetalargegroupofpeoplewhoshareyourinterestsinsports． F．Gettoknowyourclassmatesasyou'llbespendingseveralmonthswiththem． G．Tryingactivelytofindnewfriendscanhelpeasethefeelingsofbeinglonely．參考答案：GBCFE23.CentreforEarlyChildhoodDevelopment&Research(CECDR)JamiaMilliaIslamia,NewDelhiJune20,2014TheCECDRhasbeengivenpermissionforanICSSRresearchprojectentitled“TheUttarakhandDisasterandLivesofYoungChildren&Pregnant&LactatingMothers:AnExploratoryStudyofImpact,Coping&Interventions”.TheCECDRrequiresaResearchOfficerforthesame.NoofPosts–ResearchOfficer:1(One)Duration–Twoyears(24months)Salary–Rs.20,000/-pm(fixed)EssentialQualifications–Post-GraduateDegreeinPsychology/SocialWork/Sociology/Anthropology/ChildDevelopment/EducationwithaGoodAcademicRecord.Desirable:a)Previousresearchexperienceincludingofleadingaresearchteamb)FamiliarityinworkingwithMSOfficeandStatisticalsoftwarec)Goodconversationalskills(HindiandEnglish,knowledgeoflanguagesspokeninUttarakhandwouldbeanaddedadvantage)d)WillingnesstoTravelatleast15daysinamonthinUttarakhandCandidatesfulfillingtheaboverequiredqualificationsmayapplyonplainpaperalongwiththeirlatestCV.Theapplicationsshouldreach“TheDirector,CentreforEarlyChildhoodDevelopmentandResearch”latestbyJuly20,2014eitherinpersonorbypostto:Director,Centrefor