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山東省淄博市礦業(yè)集團第二中學2021年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Withthe______ofmakingafortune,manyChinesewenttoAustraliainthe19thcenturytowashsandforgold.A.pleasure
B.intention
C.approach
D.pattern參考答案:B2.Putthesebooksaway,please.Theyare________greatvalue.
A.to
B.for
C.in
D.of參考答案:D3.“Things________nevercomeagain!”Icouldn’thelptalkingtomyself.A.lost
B.losingC.tolose
D.havelost參考答案:A略4.China’slargestcloudcomputingbase,theShuguangCloudComputingIndustrialBase,_____formallyinNanjingforfivemonths.
A.hasbeensettled
B.weresettledC.hadbeensettled
D.issettling參考答案:A5.______productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear. A.As B.For C.With D.Through參考答案:C6.-Mr.Gordonaskedmeto_______youtoattendthemeetingthisafternoon.Don'tyouforgetit!
-OK,I
won’t.A.demanded
B.reminded
C.allowed
D.hoped參考答案:B7.A.chief
B.archaeology C.chain
D.chat參考答案:B8.Theconsultingroomisinamess;Iwonderwhythedoctordidn’tgeteverything_______beforestartingtoseehispatients.A.inplace
B.inrelief
C.insurprise
D.indetail參考答案:A9.Thenumbersofstudentsapplyingforthisposition________320.
A.addedB.addedup
C.addedtoD.addedupto參考答案:D略10.—Howisyourprojectcomingalong?—I_______onit.Itwillbecompletedintwoweeks.A.worked
B.haveworked
C.havebeenworkingD.hadworked參考答案:C11.Look!Howcleantheyare!What________withthem?A.haveyoudone
B.didyoudo
C.hadyoudone
D.doyoudo參考答案:A12.Inordertokeepfit,heistryingto________cigarettesandbeereveryday.A.cutbackon
B.cutoff
C.cutup
D.cutin參考答案:A13.---Somebodyhaslefttheofficedooropen. ---________.Don’tlookatme.A.Hi,there
B.Comeon
C.Dearme
D.Thankgoodness參考答案:C14.Havingarrivedatthestation,_____.A.itwasfoundthatthetrainhadleft
B.thetrainhadleftC.thetrainwasfoundleft
D.hefoundthatthetrainhadleft參考答案:D略15.Insomeplaces,womenearnmoney________menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.A.and
B.when
C.while
D.though參考答案:C16.Athome,Tchaikovsky’smothersangfolksongs,whichhelped______hisinterestinmusic.A.lose B.show C.improve D.develop參考答案:D17.Astheriverhasbeenpolluted,_____freshwaterisneeded.AlargequantitiesofBalargequantityofCagoodmanyD,agreatnumberof參考答案:B18.Onthetopofthehill____
theoldmanoncelived. A.a(chǎn)templestandsthere;
inwhich
B.a(chǎn)templestanding;
onwhich C.doesatemplestand;
where
D.standsatemple;
where參考答案:D二、書面表達19.書面表達(滿分20分)
假設(shè)你是高二(1)班李華,參與學校英語??鞲寤顒?,向全校同學推薦一個游戲網(wǎng)頁。請根據(jù)下面提供的信息,介紹該網(wǎng)頁的基本情況,并談談自己對此活動的感想。參考詞匯:贊助商sponsor(n.);一粒agrainof注意:1.開頭已為你寫好。
2.詞數(shù)不少于60。Mydearfellowschoolmates,hereI'mintroducingyouaninterestinggamewebsite.
參考答案:書面表達(共20分)Onepossibleversion:
Mydlearfellowschoolmates,hereI'mintroducingyouaninterestinggamewebsiteItisaimedtohelphungrychildrenaswellasenlargetheEnglishvocabularyofthegameplayers.RecentlyIfindmyEnglishhasgreatlyimprovedsinceIstartedplayingthegamesonit.Ifyouarecuriousaboutit.Pleaselogonthewebsitenow.ThenyoumaystarttoanswerthequestionsonEnglishwords.Foreachansweryougetright,thesponsorofthewebsitewilldonate10grainsofricetotheWFP.
IthinkthericeIdonatemaynotmakeabigdifferencetoendhungerintheworld.However,ifeverydaythousandsofpeopleearngrainsofrice,whilehavingfunandlearningonFreerice,thepowerwillsurelybegreater.Mydearschoolmates,doyouwanttotrysomethingdifferentandmeaningful?JoinmeandjoinFreerice!略20.假如你是李華,你的美國筆友Thomas對中國的共享單車(bicyclesharing)很感興趣,寫信向你了解情況,請用英文寫一封100詞左右的回信,內(nèi)容須包括以下三個方面:1.共享單車蓬勃發(fā)展,成為社會熱點;2.共享單車帶來多便利,但也存在一些問題;3.自己對解決問題的建議。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案:DearTomas,Howareyougettingonthesedays?I'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutbicyclesharing.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,bicyclesharingcomesintopeople'slives.Itbecomesmoreandmorepopularandmuchnewshasreporteditpresently.Ononeside,bicyclesharingmakesitveryconvenientforpeopletotravelaround.Youcanfindabicycleanywhereatanytimewhenyouwanttogooutforacycling,andthepriceofonetripisverylow.Itcansavetimeforpeople.Atthesametime,weshouldseethattherearesomeproblemscausedbybicyclesharing.Itsmanagementisnotperfect.Evenkidscanopenthelockandridethebicycle,andthereisnodoubtthatsuchbehaviorisverydangerous.What'smore,manypeopledeliberatelybreakit,likethrowingittotheriverordestroyingthecodeonit.Inmyview,weshouldtakeadevelopingviewonbicyclesharing.Itisobviouslyhelpfultohumanbeingsasahigh-techproduct.Meanwhile,ourgovernmentshouldintroducerelevantprovisionstoregulatethismarkettoavoiditsdisadvantages.Yours,LiHua【分析】本文書面表達屬于應用文,要求寫一封書信?!驹斀狻康?步:根據(jù)提示可知,本文是一封書信:假如你是李華,你的美國筆友Thomas對中國的共享單車(bicyclesharing)很感興趣,寫信向你了解情況,請用英文寫一封100詞左右的回信,內(nèi)容須包括以下三個方面:1.共享單車蓬勃發(fā)展,成為社會熱點;2.共享單車帶來多便利,但也存在一些問題;3.自己對解決問題的建議。第2步:根據(jù)寫作要求確定關(guān)鍵詞,如:aboutbicyclesharing(共享單車);Withthedevelopmentoftechnology(隨著科技的發(fā)展);ahigh-techproduct(高科技產(chǎn)品);avoiditsdisadvantages(避免劣勢)等。第3步:根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞(組)進行遣詞造句,注意主謂一致和時態(tài)語態(tài)問題。第4步:連句成文,注意使用恰當?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡,書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰,保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?!军c睛】本文內(nèi)容完整,語言規(guī)范,語篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式,顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。同時文中使用高級詞匯和句子。Youcanfindabicycleanywhereatanytimewhenyouwanttogooutforacycling,andthepriceofonetripisverylow.句中使用when引導的時間狀語從句;weshouldseethattherearesomeproblemscausedbybicyclesharing.Itsmanagementisnotperfect.過去分詞作后置定語;thereisnodoubtthatsuchbehaviorisverydangerous.使用固定句式;另外,Ononeside,Atthesametime,What'smore,Inmyview,Meanwhile,等為文章增色添彩。三、閱讀理解21.HowtoprotectchildrenWebfansfromunsuitablematerialon-linewhileencouragingthemtousetheInternethaslongbeendiscussedintheUS.Forsomeparents,theInternetseemslikeajungle,filledwithdangerfortheirchildren.Butjunglescontainwondersaswellasdangersandwithgoodguides,someeducationandafewprecautions(預防),thewildsoftheInternetcanbesafelynavigated(航行).“Kidshavetobeon-line.Ifwetellourkidstheycan’tbeallowedtosurftheInternet,we’recuttingthemofffromtheirfuture,”saidanexpert.Mostkidshavestartedtousesearchengines.ManyofthemaregreatforfindingtonsofinterestingInternetsites,andtheycanalsolocateplaceswhereyoumightnotwantyourkidstogo.Therearesearchenginesdesignedjustforkids.Acertainsoftwarecontainsonlysitesthathavebeenselectedassafe.Themostpopularwaywouldbetousewhatisknownasa“contentscreener(過濾)”.Butthiscan’tbewhollyreliable(可靠的),andthebestthingparentscandoistotalktotheirkidsandletthemknowwhatisOkornotOKtoseeordoontheInternet.AnotherwayisthatmumordadisnearbywhenthechildissurfingtheInternet.Afewothertips:●Don’tputthePCinachild’sroombutkeepitinanareawheremumordadcankeepaneyeonthings.ThatalsomakestheInternetmoreofafamilyactivity.●Askyourchildwhatheorshehasbeendoingandaboutanyfriendstheymakeon–line.●Tellyourchildnottogiveon–linestrangerspersonalinformation,especiallylikeaddressandphonenumber.●Andtellyourchildrennevertotalktoanyonetheymeeton-lineoverthephone,sendthemanything,acceptanythingfromthemoragreetomeetwiththemunlessyougoalong.39.Whatisthemainsubjectaboutthepassage?A.Opposingchildren’sgoingon-line.
B.InternetinAmerica.C.Americanchildrengoingon-line.
D.AppreciatingtheInternet.40.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.SurfingtheInternetisthebestwayofeducatingchildren.B.UsingacontentscreenerismostreliableforkeepingchildrenhavingwaystotheInternet.C.Searchingenginescanreplaceparentstoselectmaterialsfitforthem.D.Children’snothavingchancestogototheInternetmayblock(阻止)theirprogress.41.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat___________.A.softwaresfitforchildrenwantprogrammingB.theInternetcontainsalotofharmfulsitesC.theInternetwilldevelopbetterD.achildwhoison-lineisindanger參考答案:39----41CDB22.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。Healthyrelationshipsarefunandmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Therelationshipsthatyoumakeinyourteenageyearswillbeaspecialpartofyourlife.Theywillteachyousomeofthemostimportantlessonsaboutwhoyouare.Thismayhelpyouunderstanddifferentkindsofrelationships,whatmakeseachrelationshipspecial,andhowtocommunicateinapositiveway.Whatmakesarelationshiphealthy?CommunicationandSharing:Themostimportantpartofanyhealthyrelationshipbetweentwopeopleisbeingabletotalkandlistentoeachother.Youandtheotherpersoncanfindoutwhatyourcommoninterestsare.Youcanshareyourfeelingswiththeotherpersonandtrustthatheorshewillbetheretolistentoyouandsupportyou.Inhealthyrelationships,peopledon’tlie.Communicationisbasedonhonestyandtrust.Bylisteningcarefullyandsharingyourthoughtsandfeelingswithotherpeople,youshowthemthattheyplayanimportantpartinyourlife.RespectandTrust:Inhealthyrelationships,youlearntorespectandtrustimportantpeopleinyourlife.Disagreementsmaystillhappen,butyoulearntostaycalmandtalkabouthowyoufeel.Talkingcalmlyhelpsyoutounderstandtherealreasonfornotgettingalong.Itmakesitmucheasiertofigureouthowtofixit.Inhealthyrelationships,workingthroughdisagreementsoftenmakestherelationshipstronger.Inhealthyrelationships,peoplerespecteachotherforwhotheyare.Thisincludesrespectingandlisteningtoyourselfandyourfeelingssoyoucansetboundariesandfeelcomfortable.Youwillfindthatyoulearntounderstandotherpeople’sexperiencesandfeelings,andatthesametimehaveothersunderstandyours.HowdoIknowthatIhaveahealthyrelationshipwithsomeone?Youknowthatyouareinahealthyrelationshipwithsomeonebecauseyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfwhenyouarearoundthatperson.Unhealthyrelationshipscanmakeyoufeelsad,angry,scared,orworried.Healthypeerrelationshipsinvolveanequalamountofgivingandtakingintherelationship.Inunhealthyrelationships,thereisanunfairbalance.Youmayoftenfeelthatyouaregivingtheotherpersonmoreattentionthanthatheorshegivestoyou.Youshouldfeelsafearoundtheotherpersonandfeelthatyoucantrusthimorherwithyoursecrets.Inahealthyrelationship,youliketospendtimewiththeotherperson,insteadoffeelingthatyouhavetospendtimewithhimorher.31.Thelessonsyoulearnabouttherelati
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