山東省淄博市稷下街道中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省淄博市稷下街道中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Welaughatjokes,butseldom

abouthowtheywork.A.wethink

B.thinkwe

C.wedothink

D.dowethink參考答案：D2.

Hewasagoodstudentandscored_________averageinmostsubjects.

A.below

B.of

C.on

D.above參考答案：D3.22．Stopthechild____hewillbefallingover．A．a(chǎn)nd

B．but

C．or

D．for參考答案：C略4.Themanagerwasannoyedbythe____interruptionswhilehewasonvacation,soheturnedoffhismobilephone.A.continuous

B.regular

C.constant

D.common參考答案：C略5.IthasbeensaidoftheMonaLisa"thesmilewassopleasingthatitseemedholy

human;andthosewhosawitwereamazedtofindthatitwasasaliveastheoriginal．"

A．ratherthan

B．otherthan

C．orrather

D．morethan參考答案：A略6.Thewrongyouhavedonehimisterrible,___Ithink,inmyopinion,youshouldmakeanapologytohim．

A．which

B．what

C．that

D．forwhich參考答案：D7.Hisbusinesswasverysuccessful,butitwasatthe_________ofhisfamilylife.

A.adjustment

B.mercy

C.expense

D.authority參考答案：C8.Thequestioniswhetherweshall

foodsoon.

A．runacross

B．runafter C．runoutof

D．runfor參考答案：C9.Puzzledbythisstrangenaturalphenomenon,thescientistsstartedtoexploreevery_______theyknewtofigureitout.A.impression

B.intention

C.avenue

D.design參考答案：C考察名詞。A.印象；B.意圖；C.大道，途徑，手段；D.設(shè)計(jì)；句意：因這個(gè)奇怪的自然現(xiàn)象所困惑，科學(xué)家開(kāi)始嘗試各種他們知道的方法去探索這個(gè)現(xiàn)象。故選C。10.Haveyouboughtthesamebook________Ireferredtoyesterday?

A.that

B.as

C.which

D.what參考答案：B11.—Areyoufreeafterschool?—Sorry.I’veplannedtotreatafriendofminetodinner_________forhishelpingme.A.inaddition

B.inturn

C.inreturn

D.intotal參考答案：C12.Ifyou_________readingthatbook,takeitbacktothelibrary.A.havefinished B.willfinish C.finished D.arefinishing參考答案：A略13.______Iexplainedonthephone,yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting.

A.When

B.After

C.As

D.Since參考答案：【答案】14.Withtheoldman______theway,we’resuretogetthereintime.A.tolead

B.led

C.lead

D.leads參考答案：A15.------Whatamistake!------Yes,I_____hisdoingitanotherway,butwithoutsuccess.Awassuggesting

B.hadsuggested

Cwillsuggest

D.wouldsuggest參考答案：B16.—ShallIhelpyougetadictionarysinceI’lldropinatthebookstorethisafternoon?—

.A．Itcouldn’tbebetter

B．Ofcourseyoucan

C．Ifyoulike

D．It’suptoyou參考答案：22．A考查交際用語(yǔ)。前句意：—今天下午我要去書店，幫你買本詞典好嗎？A項(xiàng)表示“再好不過(guò)了”。否定詞+比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)用法。B，C，D三項(xiàng)不符合英語(yǔ)交際的禮貌原則。

【解析】略17.The.culturalindustryis

tothenationaleconomy.Itisexpectedtoaccountfor10%ofourcountry'sGDPby2015.

A.valuable

B.vague

C.vital

D.valid參考答案：C略18.Ahurricanesweptthroughmyvillage.Justaswewerebeginningtolosehope,itsuddenlystopped.Itisreally“

”.A.All’swellthatendswell

B.LightningneverstrikestwiceinthesameplaceC.Itneverrainsbutifpours

D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed參考答案：A考查諺語(yǔ)。A.All’swellthatendswell結(jié)局好，樣樣好。B.Lightningneverstrikestwiceinthesameplace福無(wú)雙至。C.Itneverrainsbutifpours禍不單行。D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難中的朋友，才是真正的朋友。句意：颶風(fēng)席卷了我的村莊。就在我們開(kāi)始失去希望的時(shí)候突然停了。真是“結(jié)局好，樣樣好”。故選A。19.Akindpassengerpaidformyticket,withoutwhichI_______thelasttrain.A.couldn’tcatch

B.couldn’thavecaughtC.didn’tcatch

D.hadn’tcaught參考答案：B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語(yǔ)氣

解析：句意：一個(gè)好心的乘客為我付了車票，沒(méi)有他的幫助，我一定趕不上最后一班火車了?！癱ouldn’thave+過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的否定推測(cè)，故選D。二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Everyoneisgoingtomeetsomeonewhoseemslikeagreatfriendbutinrealityisnot．Mynot-so-goodfriend

21

inthe9thgrade．ItwasthefirstdayofschoolandIsawthenewgirlinacomer．Herattitudethatsaid"I'mcool;don'tmesswithme"mademe

22

rightoff．SoonImadefriendswithher．Shehad

23

thingsIhadn'tevendaredtodreamof．AndIfeltlikeIwasinawholenew

24．FormonthsallIwantedwastobejustlikeherbutInevercould

25

her．

ByChristmastime,however,her

26

seemedtobegettinghardto

27

thetruthfromthefiction（謊言）．Everydayshehadsomethingnewtotelleveryoneabout．And

28

thestorywas,shehadanaudience．Iwasalways

29

withpityforherevenifherstorywasmoving．Thenoneday,forno

30

itwaslikethewoolwasremovedfrommyeyes．Iwassuddenlyseeingthetruth

31

her．Someofherstoriesweretoo

32

tobetrue．

SlowlyIstarteddistancingmyselffromherandshedidn'tevenseemtocare．That

33

me．Ididn'tunderstandwhyshedidn'tevenhave

34

formeaftersixmonthsofsharingourliveswitheachother．Justas

35

asIhadnoticedherlies,therewasasuddenhostility（敵意）betweenus．Wheneversomeonementionedhertome,Iwould

36

thesubject．Shewasmoreviolentthanme,though．Shewouldgooutofherwaytobumpmewhenwehappenedto

37

eachother．Sincethenshe

38

frommylife．

EventhoughIdon'tlikeher,IknowIlearnedsomething

39

fromher:Youneedtoknowthetrueperson

40

youcanbebestfriends．21．A．came

B．studied

C．made

D．met22．A．happy

B．curious

C．worried

D．fresh23．A．made

B．hated

C．experienced

D．bought24．A．place

B．school

C．country

D．world25．A．promise

B．visit

C．trouble

D．match26．A．explanation

B．interests

C．stories

D．life27．A．keep

B．pick

C．choose

D．take28．A．whatever

B．whichever

C．wherever

D．whenever29．A．listening

B．waiting

C．watching

D．a(chǎn)cting30．A．time

B．reason

C．hope

D．need31．A．for

B．a(chǎn)bout

C．in

D．with32．A．popular

B．old

C．long

D．wild33．A．hurt

B．reminded

C．educated

D．frightened34．A．understanding

B．feelings

C．respect

D．thoughts35．A．certainly

B．unusually

C．suddenly

D．possibly36．A．discuss

B．forget

C．consider

D．change37．A．pass

B．question

C．help

D．catch38．A．lost

B．escaped

C．disappeared

D．went39．A．secret

B．valuable

C．terrible

D．clear40．A．though

B．since

C．unless

D．before參考答案：21.Itwasn’tyet8:30am.However,insteadofenteringmyoffice,Iwasleavingit.Carryingaplasticshoppingbagofmypersonalthings,Imovedina(n)___16___waytomycar,anddrovehomecrying.Ihadjustbeen___17___Forfollowingweeks,Iwastroubledbythe___18___ofthatsuddenlay-off:Whataboutthepeoplewhowouldbe___19___bymyabandonedprojects?WouldIhaveachancetogetanotherjob?___20___withanxiety,shameandsuddenoutburstsoftears,Ifeltcompletely___21___“WhatshouldIdonext?”Iaskedmyself.Oneday,overdinnerwithmygoodfriendSophiainarestaurant,Itoldheraboutmy___22___,“Beingfiredcameasa___23___Iamnotabadperson.Idon’tknow___24___ithappenedtome.Infact,Iwassohard-workingand___25___tomycompany”.Afterlisteningtomywords,she___26___me,“Neverbesodepressed.Beingfiredisn’tthesamethingasbeingbad.Therearelotsof___27___thatwecannotescapeinlife,andwehavetofacethem___28___andfindsolutions.Ithinkyoushouldmakesomechangestohelpyou___29___thisissue.Unemploymentjustmeansanewstart.”Herwordsgavemealotofconfidenceandstrength,which___30___metotakeactiontochangethebadsituation.Ihadafirmbeliefthateverythingwouldhopefully___31___fine.Thenalongjourneyofapplyingfornewjobsbegan.Inaddition,Imadeadecision—startingto___32___thepeoplewhohelpedmeeitherwiththeemotionalsupportofmyunemploymentorinmysearchforanewjob.Iwouldsendeachofthemathank-youcard.Sophiahadhelpedmealot,andshegotmyfirstcard.ExpressinggratitudeisthebestthingthatIhavedoneto___33___mynegativethoughtsandmoveforward.Fortunately,Ihavegota(n)___34___jobthatfitsmyskillsandinterests.Nomatterwhathappensinthefuture,Iwill___35___thiswonderfuldecisionandshowmorepeoplemythanks.16.A.relaxing B.confident C.unsteady D.humorous17.A.adopted B.fired C.cheated D.fined18.A.shadow B.guidance C.standard D.background19.A.promoted B.trusted C.refused D.affected20.A.Agreeing B.Connecting C.Struggling D.Dealing21.A.positive B.confused C.confident D.serious22.A.promises B.goals C.feelings D.needs23.A.occasion B.threat C.present D.shock24.A.why B.when C.whether D.where25.A.attractive B.occupied C.aware D.faithful26.A.blamed B.greeted C.encouraged D.announced27.A.challenges B.opportunities C.arguments D.responsibilities28.A.practically B.bravely C.secretly D.excitedly29.A.relyon B.lookinto C.giveup D.dealwith30.A.drove B.ordered C.forbade D.expected31.A.setabout B.turnout C.resultfrom D.holdback32.A.thank B.entertain C.understand D.help33.A.explain B.remove C.suspect D.accept34.A.difficult B.ridiculous C.satisfying D.embarrassing35.A.research B.replace C.select D.continue參考答案：16.C

17.B

18.A

19.D

20.C

21.B

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.D

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.D本文是一篇記敘文。

文章主要敘述我在被公司解雇以后，無(wú)法從悲傷的情緒中擺脫處理。后來(lái)在朋友的鼓勵(lì)下做出了改變：向別人表示自己的感謝。最后找到了滿意的工作，并決定繼續(xù)這樣走下去?！?6題詳解】C考查形容詞辨析。句意：拿著裝滿個(gè)人物品的一個(gè)塑料袋，我一路不穩(wěn)地走向我的汽車，哭著回了家。形容詞relaxing放松的；confident自信的；unsteady不穩(wěn)的；humorous幽默的。使用unsteady表示我當(dāng)時(shí)很難過(guò)，走路都走不穩(wěn)了。故C正確。【17題詳解】B考查上下文串聯(lián)。句意：我剛被解雇了。動(dòng)詞adopt收養(yǎng)，采納；fire開(kāi)火，解雇；cheat欺騙。根據(jù)前面一句敘述可知我被公司解雇，所以才很傷心難過(guò)。故B正確?！?8題詳解】A考查名詞辨析。句意：在接下來(lái)的幾個(gè)星期里，我都處于突然被解雇的陰影之中。名詞shadow陰影；guidance指導(dǎo)；standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；background背景。本句使用shadow敘述被解雇給我?guī)?lái)的影響。故A正確?！?9題詳解】D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我遺留的那些項(xiàng)目對(duì)那些人的影響會(huì)是什么樣？動(dòng)詞promote宣傳，提拔，促進(jìn)；trust信任；refuse拒絕；affect影響。本句敘述作者被解雇以后他所做的項(xiàng)目可能會(huì)對(duì)別人造成影響，作者對(duì)此表示擔(dān)心。故D正確?！?0題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：掙扎在焦慮、羞愧和突然而來(lái)的悲傷的情感之中，我感覺(jué)很困惑，我接下來(lái)應(yīng)該做什么？動(dòng)詞agree同意；connect聯(lián)系；struggle掙扎，努力；deal處理，對(duì)付。故C正確?！?1題詳解】B考查上下文串聯(lián)。句意同上。形容詞positive積極的；confused困惑的；confident自信的；serious嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的；根據(jù)下一句“WhatshouldIdonext?”Iaskedmyself.說(shuō)明我對(duì)接下來(lái)做什么很困惑。故B正確?！?2題詳解】C考查名詞辨析。句意：一天，在和我的朋友Sophia吃飯的時(shí)候，我把我的感受告訴了她。名詞promise諾言；goal目標(biāo)；feeling感覺(jué)；need需要。故C正確?！?3題詳解】D考查上下文串聯(lián)。句意：被解雇讓我很震驚。名詞occasion機(jī)會(huì)，時(shí)機(jī)，場(chǎng)合；threat威脅；present禮物；shock令人震驚的事情。被解雇對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是一件令人震驚的事情。和本文第一段對(duì)應(yīng)，記敘闡述被解雇對(duì)作者的巨大影響。故D正確?！?4題詳解】A考查連詞辨析。句意：我不知道為什么這件事情會(huì)發(fā)生在我身上，實(shí)際上我很努力工作對(duì)公司也很忠誠(chéng)。根據(jù)句意可知why“為什么”進(jìn)一步作者對(duì)于自己被公司解雇很不理解。故A正確?！?5題詳解】D考查形容詞辨析。句意：實(shí)際上我很努力工作對(duì)公司也很忠誠(chéng)。形容詞attractive有吸引力；occupied忙碌的；aware意識(shí)到的；faithful忠誠(chéng)的。短語(yǔ)befaithfulto對(duì)……忠誠(chéng)。故D正確?！?6題詳解】C考查上下文串聯(lián)。句意：聽(tīng)了我的話，她鼓勵(lì)我說(shuō)：不要這么難過(guò)，被解雇并不一定是壞事，在人生中有很多我們無(wú)法擺脫的挑戰(zhàn)，我們應(yīng)該勇敢地迎接挑戰(zhàn)并找到解決的方法。我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該做出改變來(lái)處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題。失業(yè)了就意味著一個(gè)新的開(kāi)始。動(dòng)詞blame責(zé)備；greet問(wèn)候；encourage鼓勵(lì)；announce宣布；根據(jù)上下文可知這是朋友對(duì)我的鼓勵(lì)。故C正確。【27題詳解】A考查名詞辨析。句意：被解雇并不一定是壞事，在人生中有很多我們無(wú)法擺脫的挑戰(zhàn)，我們應(yīng)該勇敢地迎接挑戰(zhàn)并找到解決的方法。名詞challenge挑戰(zhàn)；opportunity機(jī)會(huì)；argument爭(zhēng)論；responsibility責(zé)任；根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，我們?nèi)松杏性S多挑戰(zhàn)可知A正確?！?8題詳解】B考查副詞辨析。句意：我們應(yīng)該勇敢地迎接挑戰(zhàn)并找到解決的方法。仍然是朋友對(duì)我的鼓勵(lì)。副詞practically實(shí)用的；實(shí)際的；bravely勇敢地；secretly秘密地；excitedly興奮地；根據(jù)句意可知B正確?！?9題詳解】D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該做出改變來(lái)處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題。失業(yè)了就意味著一個(gè)新的開(kāi)始。短語(yǔ)relyon依靠；lookinto調(diào)查；giveup放棄；dealwith對(duì)付，處理；故D正確。【30題詳解】A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：她的話給了我很多鼓勵(lì)和力量，這驅(qū)使著我采取行動(dòng)改變這個(gè)糟糕的情況。動(dòng)詞drive驅(qū)使；order命令；forbid禁止；expect期待；根據(jù)句意可知A正確?！?1題詳解】B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我堅(jiān)定地認(rèn)為所有事情最后結(jié)果都會(huì)很好。短語(yǔ)setabout著手，開(kāi)始；turnout結(jié)果是；resultfrom因?yàn)?；holdback隱瞞，控制。故B正確?！?2題詳解】A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：接著就是長(zhǎng)時(shí)間申請(qǐng)新工作開(kāi)始了。而且，我做出一個(gè)決定，開(kāi)始感謝那些給我精神支持的人。根據(jù)本文可知作者對(duì)待生活的態(tài)度更為積極樂(lè)觀了。動(dòng)詞thank感謝；entertain娛樂(lè)；understand理解；help幫助；根據(jù)下一段expressinggratitude表達(dá)感激，與之相一致。故A正確?！?3題詳解】B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：表示感謝是我所做的消除消極情緒最好的事情。動(dòng)詞explain解釋；remove去除；suspect懷疑；accept接受；根據(jù)句意可知remove符合上下文串聯(lián)。故B正確。【34題詳解】C考查上下文串聯(lián)。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我找到了一份令人滿意的工作，而且這份工作適合我的技巧和興趣。形容詞difficult困難的；ridiculous荒謬的；satisfying令人滿意的；embarrassing令人尷尬的；根據(jù)后半句“而且這份工作適合我的技巧和興趣”，說(shuō)明這份工作是令人滿意的。故C正確。【35題詳解】D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我將繼續(xù)這個(gè)很好的決定，向更多的人表示我的感謝。動(dòng)詞research研究；replace代替；select選擇；continue繼續(xù)。故D正確。三、閱讀理解22.Wanderingaroundtheairportterminal（航站樓）,afterlearningmyflighthadbeendelayedfourhours,Iheardanannouncement,“IfanyonenearGaleA-4understandsanyArabic,pleasecometothegateimmediately.”IwentthereandsawanoldwomaninfulltraditionalPalestiniandresscryingonthefloor.Ayoungmanfromtheairportstaffaskedmetotalktohertofindoutwhatwasherproblem.Hesaidshestartedtocrywhenhearingtheannouncementabouttheflight.Ikneltdown,putmyarmsaroundherandaskedherwhatwaswrong.MyArabicwasn’tgoodenoughbutImanagedtogetmymeaningacross.Shesoonstoppedcryingandtoldmeshehadthoughttheflighthadbeencanceled.SheneededtobeinElPasoforanimportantmedicaltreatmentthenextday.Isaid,“You’llbefine.You’llgettherebutonlyafewhourslate.Whoisgoingtopickyouup?Let’scallhim.”Wecalledherson.IspoketohiminEnglish.ItoldhimIwouldstaywithhismothertillweboardedtheplane.Later,IcalledmydadwhoseArabicwasbetterandaskedhimtotalktoher.Shelookedmuchmorerelaxedwhiletalkingonthephone.Latershetookoutasackofhomemadecookiesstuffedwithdatesandnutsandofferedthemtoallthewomenatthegate:thetravelerfromArgentina,themomfromCalifornia,thelovelywomanfromLaredo.Everybodysmiledandacceptedhercookiestoeat.AndmynewbestfriendandIwereholdinghands,whiletheothersaroundusweretalkingwitheachotherwithdifferentaccents.Ialmostwantedtohugallthoseotherwomentoo.Ilookedaroundthatgateandthoughttomyself,“Thisissurelytheworldwanttolivein.”1.Whydidtheoldladycryattheairportterminalgate?A.Theplanewascanceled.

B.Hermedicaltreatmentwascanceled.C.Shedidn’tknowwhichflighttotake.

D.Shemisunderstoodtheannouncement.2.Itcanbeinferredthat

.A.theauthorwasPalestinian

B.mostpassengerswerefromAmericaC.theauthor’sfirstlanguagewasEnglish

D.theoldladyhadnevertravelledabroad3.Accordingtothepassage,welearnthattheauthorwas

.A.talkativeandactive

B.warm-heartedandhelpful

C.creativeandintelligent

D.enthusiasticbutaggressive參考答案：1.D

2.C

3.B3.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Ikneltdown,putmyarmsaroundherandaskedherwhatwaswrong.MyArabicwasn’tgoodenoughbutImanagedtogetmymeaningacross.Wecalledherson.IspoketohiminEnglish.ItoldhimIwouldstaywithhismothertillweboardedtheplane可知作者熱心腸，樂(lè)于助人。故選B。23.Goodnewstravelers!Well-knowntravelguidepublisherLonelyPlanethasissueditstop10citiestovisitin2015.Someoftheselectionsarehometobigevents,andothersarelyunknown,butallareworthyofanadventure.Hereisaglimpseatsomeofthebestplacesyoucanvisit.Findyourfavoriteandputitonyourtravellistforthisyear.

Washington,DCRank:1Attraction:HistoryinthemakingFromtheWashingtonMonumentandJohnF.KennedyCenterallthewaytoCapitolHill,thevigoroftheUS’capitalcityisjustasstronginreallifeasitisinHouseofCards.Theyear2015marksthe150thanniversaryofAbrahamLincoln’sassassination,andaseriesofspecialeventswillbeheldtocommemoratetheoccasion.Lincoln’sfamoustophat,thepistolthatfiredthedeadlyshot,andotherartifactsfromthatfatefuldaywillbeondisplay.Milan,ItalyRank:3Attraction:AcradleoffinediningandcultureIfyouareagastronome,don’tmissMilanin2015.Expo2015willbeheldbetweenMayandOctober,andthefocusisonfood.The1.1-square-kilometerfairgroundswillbelaidoutlikeaclassicalRomancity,withsymmetricalavenues,acanal,andahugeartificiallakesurroundedbypavilions.Youcanexplorethefooddistrict,watchcookingdemos,wanderaplazafullofstreetmusiciansanddanceperformers,orindulgeinnighttimewine-tasting.Plovdiv,BulgariaRank:6Attraction:Architecturalgemsemergeafter800yearsNestledbehindBulgaria’sdramaticRhodopeMountainsandfilledwithhistoricaltreasuresbythethousand,PlovdivisoneofEurope’smostbeautifuloldtowns.Inrecentyears,itwastransformedintoaspiritedmoderncitywithcharmingcobblestonedstreets,delicatelypaintedhouses,craftmarketsandquirkymuseums.ColorfullandmarkslikeStNedelya’sbelltowercontrastagainstBrutalistcreationslikethecentralpostoffice.Apartfromculturalsites,youcanexploretheAsen’sFortress,aThracianoutpostperchedabovejaggedvalleys.Salisbury,UKRank:7Attraction:TheMagnaCarta’s800thanniversaryFortoolongSalisburyhasbeenconsideredashortstoponthewaytoStonehenge.But2015issettobetheyearvisitorslingerinthiscityasitmarksthe800thanniversaryoftheMagnaCarta,(Latinfor“GreatCharter”),whichlimitedroyalpowerandestablishedtherightsofcommonpeople.ThehighlightforthecelebrationswillbeSalisburyCathedral,whoseChapterHouseholdstheMagnaCarta.AbrandnewexhibitionwilllaunchintheChapterHouse,alongsideanarrayoftalks,evensongs,andaflowerfestival.Chennai,IndiaRank:9Attra