山東省淄博市索鎮(zhèn)前畢中學2021-2022學年高二英語期末試卷含解析

山東省淄博市索鎮(zhèn)前畢中學2021-2022學年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theparentswereshockedby

newsthattheirsonneeded

operationonhisknee.A.a;/

B.the;/

C.the;an

D.a;an參考答案：C2.Canyoutellme_____?

A.whomdoesthisdictionarybelongto

B.whomthisdictionaryisbelongedto

C.whomthisdictionarybelongsto

D.whomthisdictionaryisbelongingto參考答案：C3.Amanwearingamaskstoleintothebank________bycamerasfixedonthewallsandroofs.A.completelyhavingbeenspiedon

B.justbeingspiedonC.merelyspiedon

D.onlytobespiedon參考答案：D4.Whilewatchingtelevision,

.

A.thedoorbellrang

B.thedoorbellrings

C.weheardthedoorbellrings

D.weheardthedoorbellring參考答案：D略5.Unless____tospeak，youshouldremainsilentattheconference.

A．inviting

B．invited

C．beinginvited D．havinginvited參考答案：B略6.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.

,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A.Moreover

B.Therefore

C.Meanwhile

D.Otherwise參考答案：C7..IhaveheardtheABCsong____,butIhaveneverheardAlice____it.A.

tobesung;tosingB.

beingsung;sangC.

sung;singD.

sang;singing參考答案：C略8.Thefurniture,withitsmodernstyleandbrightcolor1s,suitsmodernhouseandtheirgardens,butlooks

inthegardenofatraditionalhome.A.outofquestion

B.outofdateC.outofsight

D.outofplace參考答案：D9.Comeandseemewhenever________.A．youareconvenient

B．youwillbeconvenientC．itisconvenienttoyou

D．itwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案：C略10.I'mafraidthatIcan'tmakemyself___becauseofmypoorEnglish.A.understand

B.understanding

C.tounderstand

D.understood參考答案：D11.Jimdidverywell.He________twogoalsbeforehalf-time.A.hadscored

B.hadkicked

C.scored

D.made參考答案：C12.Therearenoeasyanswerstoquestionsbroughttousbytherapidlychangingworld,________wecantrytoturnchallengesintoopportunities.A．so

B．butC．for

D．then參考答案：B句意：這個迅猛發(fā)展的世界給我們提出的問題，沒有一個容易解決，但是我們可以把這些挑戰(zhàn)變?yōu)?成功的)機會。根據(jù)句意，可看出兩個句子之間存在著明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故B項正確。

13.—Wasitbycuttingdownstaff_____shesavedthecompany?—No,itwasbyimprovingworkefficiency.A.when

B.whatC.how

D.that參考答案：D考查強調(diào)句。句意：——她是通過減員挽救了公司嗎？——不是，是通過提高工作效率。句中是強調(diào)句，基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他，故選D.【點睛】14.Attention,please.ThisisthetimecapsuletotheAnti-JapaneseWar.Pleasetake____and____yourbelt.It’sleaving.A.yourseats,tie

B.place,fasten

C.yourplace,fasten D.yourtime,fix參考答案：C15.Tostaysafeintheforestatnight,weshouldtryhardtokeepthefire_______.

A.burning

B.burnt

C.tobeburning

D.beingburnt參考答案：A16.Ifyou_________acompany,yougetcontrolofit,forexamplebybuyingitsshares.A.takeoff

B.takeup

C.takein

D.takeover參考答案：D17..—Didyouhearabouttheherowhorescuedthechildfromtheburningbuilding?—Yes.Whatdoyouthinkmostpeople______iftheywereinasimilarsituation?A.willdo

B.willhavedone

C.woulddo

D.wouldhavedone參考答案：C略二、短文改錯18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處；每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。DearWeihua,Iknowyouareveryannoyingaboutyourresultsinthemidtermexamination.I’vejustreadanusefularticleabouthowapositiveattitudeaffectourbehavior.Naturally,failanexaminationcanbeverydiscouraging.Ifyouthinktoomanyaboutthepast,youwillneverbeabletofocuswhatismoreimportantfornowandthefuture.Lifeisfullofdifficulties,butanyonemaysuffersetbacks.Wemusttakeapositiveattitudetowardsthethingswehavetodealwith.Greatdreamsdocometrulyifwemakeaneffort.Justworkhardandmakepreparationforanotherchance.Youwillmakeforit.YourLiHua參考答案：DearWeihua,Iknowyouareveryannoyingaboutyourresultsinthemidtermexamination.I’vejustreadan

annoyed

ausefularticleabouthowapositiveattitudeaffectourbehavior.

affectsNaturally,failanexaminationcanbeverydiscouraging.Ifyouthinktoomanyaboutthepast,

failing

muchyouwillneverbeabletofocus∧whatismoreimportantfornowandthefuture.Lifeisfullof

on/upon

difficulties,butanyonemaysuffersetbacks.Wemusttakeapositiveattitudetowardsthethingswe

and/so

havetodealwith.Greatdreamsdocometrulyifwemakeaneffort.Justworkhardandmake

true

preparationforanotherchance.preparationsYouwillmakeforit.

forYourLiHua【分析】本文是一封安慰信。作者鼓勵在半期考試中沒有考好的朋友，并告訴朋友生活充滿了困難，任何人都有可能遭受挫折，我們必須對所有要處理的事情采取積極的態(tài)度。只要努力，偉大的夢想就可以實現(xiàn)?！驹斀狻?.

考查形容詞。句意：我知道你對半期考試成績感到很生氣。根據(jù)句意“感到生氣的”是指人的感受，應該用ed結(jié)尾的形容詞。故將annoying改為annoyed。2.

考查不定冠詞。句中的“useful”不是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以不能用an。故將an改為a。3.

考查主謂一致。賓語從句“howapositiveattitudeaffectourbehavior”的主語是“apositiveattitude”為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，且本句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，所以用動詞三單現(xiàn)形式。故將affect改為affects。4.

考查非謂語動詞。句意：誠然，考試失敗是令人喪氣的。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是用“考試失敗”作為主語，要用動名詞形式。故將fail改為failing。5.

考查副詞。句意：如果你過多考慮過去的事，你就不會關(guān)注眼下和將來更重要的事情。句中的短語要修飾動詞thinkl，應該用toomuch,toomany只能修飾可數(shù)名詞。故將many改為much。6.

考查固定短語。根據(jù)短語focuson/upon“關(guān)注”可知，此處還差介詞。故在focus后加on/upon。7.

考查并列連詞。句意：人生充滿困難，任何人都會遭遇挫折。根據(jù)句意可知，前后句不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，而是順承關(guān)系。故將but改為and/so。8.

考查固定短語。根據(jù)短語cometrue“實現(xiàn)”可知此處用true。故將truly改為true。9.

考查可數(shù)名詞數(shù)。名詞preparation在構(gòu)成短語“makepreparations”時用復數(shù)形式。故將preparation改為preparations。10.

考查固定短語。句意：你會成功的！根據(jù)短語makeit“成功做到”可知此處不需要for。故刪除it前的for。19.此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個鉤(∨);如有錯誤

(每行只有一個錯誤)，則按下列情況改正：此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉，在對應橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），在對應橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在對應橫線上寫出改正后的詞。

IwenttotheSummerPalacelastweek.AtthegateIhappentomeetsomeAmericatourists.IgreetedhiminEnglishandthenwebegantochat.IgottoknowthattheywerecollegestudentstravelinChina.Theywerebusywithtakingpicturesandweremuchimpressedwiththechangesthathadbeentakenplaceinthepastfewyears.Beforethat,wewentboatinginalakeandhadagoodtime.Weexchangedouremailaddresssothatwecouldwritetoeachotherinthefuture.Theythankedmeagainandagain.IwasverygladlytohaveachancetopractisemyoralEnglish.參考答案：IwenttotheSummerPalacelastweek.AtthegateIhappentomeetsomeAmericatourists.Ihappened

AmericangreetedhiminEnglishandthenwebegantochat.Igottoknowthattheywerecollegestudents

themtravelinChina.Theywerebusywithtakingpicturesandweremuchimpressedwiththechangestraveling

inthathadbeentakenplaceinthepastfewyears.Beforethat,wewentboatinginalakeandhada

After

ongoodtime.Weexchangedouremailaddresssothatwecouldwritetoeachotherinthefuture.addressesTheythankedmeagainandagain.IwasverygladlytohaveachancetopractisemyoralEnglish.glad三、閱讀理解20.Indiansaretheworld’sbiggestbookworms,readingonaverage10.7hoursaweek,twiceaslongasAmericans,accordingtoanewsurvey.TheNOPWorldCultureScoreIndexsurveyed30,000peoplein30countriesfromDecember2004toFebruary2005.Analystssaidself-helpanddesirablereadingcouldexplainIndia’shighfigures.TimespentonreadingmeantfewerhourswatchingTVandlisteningtotheradio—Indiacamefourthlastinboth.TheNOPsurveyof30,000consumersagedover13sawChinaandthePhilippinestakesecondandthirdplacerespectivelyinaveragehoursaweekspentreadingbooks,newspapersandmagazines.BritonsandAmericansscoredabouthalftheIndians’hoursandJapaneseandKoreanswereevenlower—at4.1and3.1hoursrespectively.R.Sriram,chiefexecutiveofficerofCrosswordsBookstores,achainof26bookshopsaroundIndia,saysIndiansareextremelyentrepreneurial(有開創(chuàng)精神的)andreading“isafundamentalpartoftheirbeing”.“Theyplaceagreatdealofemphasisonreading.That’sthereasonwhytheydowellineducationathomeandinuniversitiesabroad,”hesaid.“Peopleeducatethemselvesanddealwithchangethroughouttheirlives.Andthewaytodothatistoupdatethemselveswithbooks.”Mr.Sriramsayssocialchangeshavealsomadeadifference:“Earlierpeoplecouldturntotheirparentsandgrandparentsforadvice．Nowtheyturntobooks.”1.Accordingtothetimespentonreading,whichofthefollowinganswersisright?A.Indians>Americans>Chinese>KoreansB.Americans>Chinese>Philippines>JapaneseC.Chinese>Indians>Americans>PhilippinesD.Indians>Chinese>Philippines>Americans2.Thesentence“Indiacamefourthlastinboth.”inparagraphfourmeans_____.A.IndianshavenotimetowatchTVandlistentotheradioB.IndiansarebusywiththeirworkeverydayC.IndiansspentmoretimeonreadingsothattheyhavefewerhourswatchingTVandlisteningtotheradioD.PeopleinothercountriesspentmoretimewatchingTVandlisteningtotheradio3.ThetimethatChinesespentonreadingmaybe______aweek.A.5.35hours

B.lessthan10.7hoursbutmorethan5.35hours

C.morethan10.7hours

D.10.7hours4.TheIndiansdowellineducationanduniversitiesabroadbecause_____.A.theyhaveexcellentteachersineveryschoolB.theyhavequalitiesthatareneededtosucceedC.theyputmuchemphasisonreadingD.theyliveinadevelopedcountry5.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthispassage?A.Indiansliveaveryrichlifeintheirhomeland.B.Indiansarethosewhospendmuchtimeonreadingorstudying.C.IndiansarethosewhospendfewerhourswatchingTVandlisteningtotheradio.D.NowtheIndiansturntobooksforadvice.參考答案：小題1:D

小題2:C

小題3:B

小題4:C

小題5:A1.

第一段Indiansaretheworld’sbiggestbookworms,readingonaverage10.7hoursaweek,twiceaslongasAmericans,可以推斷美國人閱讀時間約5.35小時/周；第五段TheNOPsurveyof30,000consumersagedover13sawChinaandthePhilippinestakesecondandthirdplacerespectivelyinaveragehoursaweek，中國人閱讀時間排名第二，菲律賓第三，美國應該在三國之后。故選D。2.

第四段TimespentonreadingmeantfewerhourswatchingTVandlisteningtotheradio，把時間用于讀書意味著看電視和聽廣播的時間就相對減少，印度人用在看電視和聽廣播的時間都排在倒數(shù)第四位。故選C。3.

由題1可知，印度人閱讀時間10.7小時/周，美國人閱讀時間5.35小時/周。中國閱讀時間排名第二，故選B。4.

倒數(shù)第三段Theyplaceagreatdealofemphasisonreading.That’sthereasonwhytheydowellineducationathomeandinuniversitiesabroad,可得本題答案C。5.第一段中Indiansaretheworld’sbiggestbookworms,...選項B被提及；第四段TimespentonreadingmeantfewerhourswatchingTVandlisteningtotheradio—Indiacamefourthlastinboth.提及了選項C；最后一段Earlierpeoplecouldturntotheirparentsandgrandparentsforadvice．Nowtheyturntobooks.”提及選項D。排除法選A。21.Whenyouarelittle,thewholeworldfeelslikeabigplayground.IwaslivinginConyers,Georgiathesummeritallhappened.Iwasasecondgrader,butmybestfriendStephaniewasonlyinthefirstgrade.Bothofourparentswereatworkandmostofthetimetheyletusgoourownway.ItwasahotafternoonandwedecidedtohaveanadventureinStephanie’sbasement.AsIopenedthebasementdoor,beforeuslaythebiggestroom,fullofamazingthingslikeguns,dolls,andoldclothes.Irandownstairs,andspottedredsteelcan.Itwaspaint.Ilookedbeyonditandtherelayevenmorepaintinbrightcolor1slikepurple,orange,blueandgreen.“Stephanie,Ijustfoundusaprojectfortheday.Getsomepaintbrushes.Wearefixingtopaint.”ShescreamedwithexcitementasItoldherofmysecretplansandimmediatelywegottowork.Wegatheredallthebrusheswecouldfindandmovedallofourmaterialstomyyard.Thereontheroadinfrontofmyhouse,wepaintedbitstripes(條紋)ofcolor1sacrossthepavement(人行道).Stripebystripe,ourcolor1sturnedintoabeautifulrainbow.Itwasfantastic!Thesunwasstartingtosink.IsawacarinthedistanceandjumpedupasIrecognizedthecar.Itwasmymother.Icouldn’twaittoshowhermymasterpiece.Thecarpulledslowlyintothedrivewayandfromthelookonmymother’sface,IcouldtellthatIwasindeeptrouble.Mymothershutthecardoorandwalkedtowardsme.Hereyesglaring,sheshouted,“Whatintheworldwereyouthinking?Iunderstoodwhenyoumadecastlesoutofleav