山東省濱州市東營市勝利第十六中學高三英語期末試卷含解析

山東省濱州市東營市勝利第十六中學高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Haven’tyoufinishedtheconstructionoftheteachingbuildingtobeusednextterm?---Yes.MyworkersandI_____onitforoverninemonths.A.haveworked

B.havebeenworkingC.worked

D.hadworked參考答案：C【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：—你們還沒有建好下學期要用的教學樓嗎?—是的。我和我的員工花了九個多月的時間來做這件事。結合句意可知這里在講一件過去的事情，所以句子用一般過去時態(tài)，故選C。2.--Areyougoingsomewhereduringthewintervacation?

--Yes,I’vefoundanicebeach________IcanenjoyswimmingeveninFebruary．

A．that

B．when

C．where

D．which參考答案：C3.—Itseemsthatthere’ssomethingwrongwithyoureldersister.—Yes,that’sbecausesomuchmoney_______forthesculpturethatshewasveryangry.A.sheischarged

B.isshecharged C.wasshecharged

D.hasshebeencharged參考答案：C考查倒裝句、動詞時態(tài)。句意：“你姐姐看上去似乎有點不對勁?！薄笆堑模鞘且驗橛腥司湍羌窨唐废蛩饕四敲炊嗟腻X，她很是生氣?！眀ecause引導的表語從句中是“so/such…that”結構，將so/such…置于句首時，主句要用部分倒裝，且這是說的過去的事情。故選C。4.Thebankhas______inalllargecities.

A．diamonds

B．sponsors

C．branches

D．librarians參考答案：C5.Domesticgraduates’capacityhasincreased,sonowbusinessesnolonger________preferoverseasgraduates.A.blindly B.automatically C.abundantly D.gradually參考答案：A句意:國內畢業(yè)生的能力已經提高了,所以現(xiàn)在公司不再盲目地喜歡海外畢業(yè)生了。blindly"盲目地"符合句意。6.Iwon’tloveyou_____evenifyoufailinthecomingexam.

A.anymore

B.nomore

C.noless

D.anyless參考答案：D7.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe____ofthewomankilledinthetrafficaccident．A．evidence

B．recognition

C．identity

D．status參考答案：C8.一WhichoftheTVseriesdoyouprefer，GossipGirlorPrisonBreak?一ActuallyIdon’tlike

A．bothofthem

B．neitherofthem

C．eitherofthem

D．noneofthem參考答案：B

9.___nearlyallourmoney,wecouldn’taffordtostayatahotel.A.Havingspent

B.

Tospent

C.Spent

D.Tohavespent參考答案：A本題考察的是分詞做狀語用法。動詞spend與句子主語we構成邏輯上的主動關系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞spending的形式，而本句中spendallourmoney是發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前的，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式havingspent。句義：幾乎把所有的錢都花完了，我們沒有錢住賓館了。B項通常在句中做目的狀語。CD項表示被動。故A正確。【考點】考察非謂語動詞用法〖舉一反三〗________manytimes,hestillrepeatedthesamemistake.A.Havingbeentold B.Havingtold C.Telling D.Told〖答案〗A〖解析〗試題分析：句意：他雖然被告訴過許多次但仍舊犯同樣的錯誤。這里是非謂語動詞做狀語，havingdone在謂語動詞之前發(fā)生表示主動。havingbeendone在謂語動詞之前發(fā)生表示被動。選A。10.Sophiedreamsofwalkingin______outerspacelike______astronautoneday.A./;the

B./;an

C.an;an

D.a;an參考答案：B略11.Mrs.Blackdoesn’tbelievehersonisabletodesignadigitalcemera,.

?A、ishe B、isn’the C、doesn’tshe

D、doesshe參考答案：D12.Doyouthinktheideahestuck____correct?A.toproved

B.toprove

C.proved

D.toproving參考答案：A13.Helplessandunabletocareforhimself,hehadno______exceptfornursinghomecare.

A.alternative

B.assumption

C.approval

D.allowance參考答案：A略14.---Arobotdogprovidesyouwithunconditionallove,gentlenessandundemandingattention.---_____Doesitdowhateverysmalldogissupposedtodo?

A.That’sreasonableadvice.

B.Isn’titagoodidea.C.Doyouthinkso?

D.Ican’tagreemore.參考答案：C15.Itisgenerallyacceptedthat______boymustlearntostandupandfightlike______man。A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;不填參考答案：A16.Helpingothersisahabit,

youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.A．it

B．that

C．what

D．one參考答案：D略32.________anything,givemeacallandI'llbegladtohelpyou.A．Hadyourequired

B．ShouldyourequireC．Wouldyourequire

D．Couldyourequire參考答案：B略18.Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan____preparingyourbusinessplan.A.setout

B.setabout

C.setoff

D.setup參考答案：B略二、填空19.詞組短語81.作為同…的交換

82.徒勞83.是…的典型；是…的特點

84.翻身；翻過書頁；移交85.把…收起；放好

86.對…感到厭倦87.不可能

88.遺漏，不包括89.使…吃驚；突襲

90.關于；至于參考答案：81.inexchangefor82.invain83.betypicalof84.turnover85.putaway86.betiredof87.outofthequestion88.leaveout89.take…bysurprise90.regardwith/to20.動詞填空81.----Hi,longtimenosee.Wherehaveyoubeenallthesedays?

----I________(be)inEuropeonbusiness.82.----Bequick.I_____________(wait)foryoufornearlyanhour!

----Sorry,I’llarrivesoon.83.Thelast3years___________(see)greatchangesinChina.84.Thefilm_____________________(finish)bythetimeyougettothecinema.85.Threeminutesearlierandthepatient_______________(save).86.Ifwe________________(book)atableearlier,wewouldn’tbestandinginthequeuenow.87.__________________(explain),theboyfinallygotmymeaning.88.Mr.Smithteachesatauniversity,buthe_____________(wok)ontheexhibitiontohelpout.89.Ifyouaren’tsatisfiedwiththeresult,I_____________(do)italloveragain.90.Mybrother________________(be)allrightagainbytheendofthismonth.參考答案：81.was82.havebeenwaiting83.haveseen84.willhavefinished85.wouldhavebeensaved86.hadbooked87.Havingbeenexplained88.isworking89.willdo90.willbe.86.hadbooked

句意上：如果我們早點預訂座位的話我們現(xiàn)在就不會排隊等了。此句為混合虛擬語氣，if條件句是與過去事實相反，故需要用過去完成時，所以填hadbooked。87.Havingbeenexplained

句意上：在被解釋后，那個那還終于明白了我的意思。解釋的動作明顯是發(fā)生在男孩弄明白之前，故需要用完成時態(tài)做狀語，且需要使用不的那個形式，所以填Havingbeenexplained。88.isworking

句意上：Smith先生是在大學教書，但是現(xiàn)在在展覽會上幫忙。依照句意表明Smith先生當前正在幫助，故要使用現(xiàn)在進行時，所以填isworking合適。89.willdo

句意上：如果你不滿意這個結果，我會再做一次。此句為if引導的真實條件句，故后面的主句需要使用一般將來時，所以填willdo.90．willbe

句意上：到這個月底我的兄弟會再好起來的。句子中有bytheendofthismonth的時間狀語故使用一般將來時即可，所以填willbe三、閱讀理解21.There’snodoubtthatmanisthesmartest.Butdoyouknowwhatotheranimalsaresmart,too?DolphinsDolphinsareverysmart.Mostofthe“tricks”they’retaughttodoareactuallybehaviortheywouldengageinontheirown.Theylovetoplay,raceandgenerallyenjoytheirlifetothefullest.Theyspeakalanguagewehaven’tyettocompletelyunderstandandlikeallcivilizedcreatures,dolphins’mothersalwaysprovidetheiryoungchildrenwithguidanceandpossibly,love.GreatapesThegreatapefamilyprimarilyconsistsofgorillas,chimpanzeesandorangutans.Theirbrainchemistryissosimilartohumans’thatNASAonceusedchimpanzeesinplaceofastronautsduringmanydangerousmissions.Gorillashavebeentaughtsignlanguageandorangutansexistincomplexfamilialrelationships.ElephantsEveryonehasheardthephrase“anelephantneverforgets”.Elephantsestablishlong-termfriendships,recognizingandrememberingtheirfriendsyearslater.Ifanelephantcomesuponafallenfriend,ithasevenbeenknowntofeelsad.ParrotsAsprovedbythislist,parrotsareverysmart.Theyarealsotheonlyanimalslistedthatcanactuallyholdaconversation.Someparrotsknowhundredsofwordsbyimitatinghumans.Thebirdsarealsocapableofrememberingwordsandusingthemintelligentlyinresponsetosituations.21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutdolphins?A.Theyareabletoplayalotoftricks.B.Humansknowwellofdolphins’language.C.Theirbrainchemistryissimilartohumans’.D.Dolphins’motherscarelittleabouttheirchildren.22.Whichkindofanimalhasalong-termmemory?A.Dolphins.B.Greata