山東省濱州市山東省實(shí)驗學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省濱州市山東省實(shí)驗學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Weusuallygohikingforvacation.Ilikeit,butIwanttotrysomethingmorechallengingthisyear.—_____A.Cheerup!

B.Likewhat?

C.Takecare.

D.Let’sgo.

參考答案：B2.ThevisitingprofessorisfromTokyoUniversityandhespeaksEnglishwithastrongJapanese________.A.identity

B.spellingC.accent

D.vocabulary.參考答案：C考查名詞。A.identity

身份；

B.spelling拼寫；C.accent

口音；

D.vocabulary.詞匯。他帶著濃重的日語口音說英語。故選C。3.AttheendofAugust,anotherseriousquakeinSichuan,_______hasaffected500,000people,happenedabout30kmsoutheastofPanzhihuaCity,neartheSichuan-Yunnanborder,A.that

B.where

C.which

D.What參考答案：C4.Ican’trememberwhen

turningpointoccurredexactly,butitmightbe

summermorningwhenIwasinNewYork．A．不填；a B．a(chǎn);a C．the;a D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：C5.Theboysaid,”Iwaslateforschoolyesterday．”

Theboysaidthat________．A．hewaslateforschoolthatdayB．hewaslateforschoolthedaybefore

C．hehadbeenlateforschoolthe

previousdayD．hewouldbelateforschooltheday

before參考答案：C略6.Thisbook_______twelveunits,______twomainlyrevisions.A.contains;containing

Bincludes;includingC.contains;including

D.includes;containing參考答案：C7.一

Howlongisit______youcametothisschool?

一Morethantwoyears.

A.when

B.since

C.

before

D.that參考答案：B8.Theysleptsoundly.

Theyslept_____.A.noisily

B.fast

C.deeply

D.good參考答案：C9.It’salready9:00andLucyis______forusthere.A.likelytowaiting

B.likelytowaitC.possibletowait

D.possibletobewaiting

參考答案：B10.It'sreportedthatwehaveproduced________thisyearaswedidlastyear.

A．a(chǎn)smuchcottontwice

B．twiceasmanycottonasC．twiceasmuchcotton D．muchascottontwice參考答案：C解析考查比較級。句意：據(jù)報導(dǎo)今年與去年相比我們已經(jīng)收獲了兩倍多的棉花。此處句式為as...as，有程度副詞修飾時要放在第一個as前面。

11.---Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.

---Iagreewithyou_____.A.inaway

B.ontheway

C.bytheway

D.intheway參考答案：A略12.Inthemarket,vegetablesaresoldby_________kilogram,Imean,by_________weight.A.the;不填

B.不填；不填

C.the;the

D.不填；the參考答案：A13.Idon’tunderstandwhatyouaretalkingabout,wouldyou____alittle?Aexplainyou

Bexpressyou

Cexplainyourself

Dexpressyourself參考答案：C14.—

shallwehavetogo?

—Justonemoremile．Keepwalking．

A．Howmuchfarther

B．Howfar

C．HowmanylongerD．Howlong參考答案：A略15.Jason，ascholarshipwinner，isvery________abouthisachievements.A．modern

B．major

C．modest

D．curious參考答案：C[考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：獎學(xué)金獲得者賈森對自己的成績表現(xiàn)得很謙虛。modest“謙虛的；謙讓的”，符合題意。modern現(xiàn)代的；major主要的；curious好奇的。]16.Wehopethatrelevantpartycan_____responsibilityearnestlywhenhandingoversecurityauthoritytoAfghanistanandhelpbuildupitssecuritycapacity.A.urge B.receive C.produce D.undertake參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling___31___.Hedidn’tknowhowtofindhisseat,___32___hewenttotheairhostess(空姐)andasked,―Couldyouhelpme?Ican’tfindmyseat.Theairhostessshowed___33___theseatandtoldhim___34___andfastentheseatbelt(系好安全帶).ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan’searsmightfeel___35___strange,buthedidn’tneedto___36___itbecausemanypeoplefelt___37___that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould___38___readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould___39___foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand___40___soon.31.A.byshipB.byair

C.bycarD.bybus32.A.yetB.or

C.butD.so33.A.himB.meC.her

D.he34.A.standup

B.sleep

C.tositdown

D.sitdown35.A.alittle

B.Little

C.abitofD.bit36.A.worryingB.beworriedC.worryaboutD.worry37.A.inB.forC.asD.like38.A.neitherB.also

C.bothD.either39.A.hold

B.take

C.bring

D.carry40.A.arrivehome

B.arrivetohome

C.gettohomeD.reachathome參考答案：31.B

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.A

36.C

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.A本文講述了Allan第一次乘飛機(jī)時的經(jīng)歷與感受。31.B

考查介詞短語辨析。本文講述了Allan第一次乘飛機(jī)時的情況,

故選byair。32.D

考查連詞。根據(jù)文意：

Allan因為找不到座位,

所以他就去問空姐。這里構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，應(yīng)用

so引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。33.A考查代詞：Allan是男士，故選

him充當(dāng)show的賓語。34.C考查動詞短語辨析。tellsb.todosth.意思是“叫某人干某事”。故選tositdown。35.A

考查副詞短語辨析。alittle修飾形容詞表示“有點(diǎn)……”。36.C

考查固定搭配。

needto后面應(yīng)接動詞原形。

worry為不及物動詞，不能直接接賓語。

故選worryabout。37.D考查固定搭配。likethat意為“像那樣”38.B

考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。，either…or…

,

意為“或者……或者……”39.C

考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)文意，空姐拿來食物和飲料給乘客,

故選bring。40.A

考查不及物動詞。這里home是副詞，其前面應(yīng)用不及物動詞，故選擇arrivehome。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Thereisjustonefour-leggedanimalthatcanwalktwohundredmileswithoutstoppingoncetorest.Itwouldtakeapersontwodaysandtwonightstowalkthisfar,andonlyonemanhaseverdoneitwithoutstopping.Whatamazinganimalhassuchendurance(耐力)?Thecamel!Thecameliswellknownforsomethingelse,too.Itcancrossanentiredesertwithoutasingledrinkofwater.Itsbodyisbuiltinaspecialwaytohelpitstorewaterandfood.

Apersonhasjustonestomach,butacamelhasquiteafew.Withineachstomacharelayersandlayersofcells.Thesecellsareliketinywaterballoons,storingliquidsuntilthecamelneedsthem.Whenthecameldrinks,thecellsgrowlargerandlarger.Forawholeweek,theycankeeptheanimal’sthirstawaybysendingwatertoallpartsofitsbody.

Haveyoueverwonderedwhythecamelhasahump(駝峰)?Thehumpisastorageplaceforfat.Becauseithasthisstoragearea,thecameldoesnotneedtoeatveryoften.Whentheanimalneedsenergy,thelayersoffatserveasfueltokeepitgoingonthelong,hotdaysintheburningsun.

Thecamelhasanothergiftthatmakesitwellsuitedtoaridregions.Thisgiftisitsamazingnose.Acamelcansmellawaterholefrommilesaway!

Whenacamelmoves,itsways(搖擺)fromsidetosidelikeashiponawavyocean.Becauseofthisswayingmotion,thecamelhasbeencalledthe“shipofthedesert”.61.Whichfactorcontributestoacamels’enduranceexcept_____?

A.Ithasseveralstomachs

B.Thenoseofacamelisspecial.

C.Thecamelhasahumpwhichcanstorefat.

D.Ithasaswayingmotion.62.Whyhasthecamelbeencalledthe“shipofthedesert”?

A.Thedesertislikeasea.

B.Thecamelcancrossthedesertjustlikeaship.

C.Themovementofthecamelisjustlikeashiptravelingonanocean.

D.Theshapeofthecamelislikethatofaship.63.Whichsentenceisthetopicsentenceofthispassage?

A.Thefirstsentenceinthefirstparagraph.

B.Thethirdsentenceinthefirstparagraph.

C.Thelastsentenceinthefirstparagraph.

D.Thelastsentenceofthepassage.參考答案：DCC19.Manyoftheworld’smostsuccessfulpeoplewereoncesuccessfulfailures.Herearethestoriesofafewofthem.AbrahamLincoln(1809-1865)AbrahamLincolnwasoneofAmerica’sgreatestleaders,takingthecountrythroughtheCivilWar(from1860to1865).However,hislifewasnevereasy.Hestartednumerousbusinessesthatfailed,hewentbankrupttwice,andwasdefeatedin26campaignsforpublicoffice.Helatersaid,“Mygreatconcernisnotwhetheryouhavefailed,butwhetheryouarecontentandsatisfiedwithyourfailure.”VincentVanGogh(1853-1890)VanGoghisoneofthemostfamousandinfluentialpaintersinthehistoryofWesternArt.He’sfamousforpaintingssuchasTheStarryNight,ThepotatoEatersandSunflowers.However,duringhislifetime,VanGoghsoldonlyonepaintingforaverysmallamountofmoney.Despitethis,hecarriedonpainting,sometimesevengoingwithoutfoodsohecouldcompletehiscollectionofover800knownworks.AlbertEinstein(1879-1955)AlbertEinsteinwontheNoblePrizeinPhysicsin1921.However,hewasn’talwaysconsideredagenius.Hedidn’tspeakuntilhewasfour,andcouldn’treaduntilhewasseven.Histeachersandparentsthoughthewasslow,sohewasdrivenfromschoolandcouldn’tgetintotheZurichPolytechnicSchool.Helaterfamouslysaid,“Successisfailureinprogress.”StephenKing(1947-2018)StephenKingisoneofthebest-sellingauthorsofalltime,buthisfirstbook,Carrie,wasrejectedbyabout30publishers.Finally,Stephenthrewitintothebin,buthiswifefisheditoutandencouragedhimtoresubmitit,whichhedidandsucceededthistime!21.Whobecamefamousallovertheworldafterhisdeath?A.AlbertEinstein.

B.VincentVanGogh.C.Abraham