2022年內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市中考英語真題（解析版）

第24頁/共24頁2022年呼和浩特市中考試卷英語注意事項(xiàng)：1．考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡的規(guī)定位置。2．考生要將答案寫在答題卡上，在試卷上答題一律無效。考試結(jié)束后，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。3．本試卷滿分120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。第一卷（選擇題，共計(jì)85分）I.單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1.Ibelievewecanmakeadifferenceifwe’rebraveenoughtobelievein________.A.us B.we C.our D.ourselves【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我相信，如果我們有足夠的勇氣相信自己，我們就能有所作為。考查代詞辨析。us我們，人稱代詞賓格；we我們，人稱代詞主格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ourselves我們自己，反身代詞。此處是believeinoneself“相信自己”，故用反身代詞。故選D。2.________health,happinessisimpossible.A.With B.For C.Without D.To【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：沒有健康，就不可能有幸福?？疾榻樵~辨析。With有；For了；Without沒有；To到。根據(jù)“...health,happinessisimpossible.”可知，沒有健康就沒有幸福，故選C。3.—Itwascarelessofyoutomakesuchamistake.Letthatbea________toyou!—OK.I’llbemorecareful!A.condition B.competition C.lesson D.hobby【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你犯了這樣的錯(cuò)誤，真是太粗心了。讓這成為你的一個(gè)教訓(xùn)！——好的。我會(huì)更加小心的！考查名詞辨析。condition狀況；competition比賽；lesson課程，教訓(xùn)；hobby愛好。根據(jù)“Itwascarelessofyoutomakesuchamistake.Letthatbea…toyou!”可知，這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤是不應(yīng)該犯的，但是因?yàn)榇中某霈F(xiàn)了不該出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤，也會(huì)成為一個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)，以防下次再犯。故選C。4.—Whenandwhereshallwetalkabouttheplans?—Youcancometomyofficetomorrow________I’llcometoyourplacenextMonday.A.and B.or C.but D.so【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們何時(shí)何地談?wù)撚?jì)劃？——你可以明天來我的辦公室，或者我下周一來你家。考查連詞辨析。and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。此處是選擇關(guān)系，或者“你”來“我”辦公室，或者“我”去“你”家。故選B。5.—Hello,Alan.ThisisBill.Whatareyoudoingnow?—I’mwatchingaprogramonTV.Itstartedat6:30pmand________onforanotheronehour.A.hasbeen B.was C.is D.willbe【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好，艾倫。這是比爾。你現(xiàn)在在做什么？——我正在看電視上的一個(gè)節(jié)目。它在下午6:30開始，還將持續(xù)一個(gè)小時(shí)?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)。根據(jù)“foranotheronehour”及語境可知，此處應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“will+動(dòng)詞原形”，故選D。6.Ifyoufindsomethingonfireintheroom,youshould________theelectricityandleavethehouseatonce.A.cutdown B.cutoff C.turndown D.turnon【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你在房間里發(fā)現(xiàn)什么東西著火了，你應(yīng)該切斷電源，立即離開房間?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。cutdown砍倒；cutoff切斷；turndown調(diào)??；turnon打開。根據(jù)“Ifyoufindsomethingonfireintheroom,youshould…theelectricityandleavethehouseatonce.”可知，著火時(shí)，應(yīng)該切斷電源，防止自己被電到。故選B。7.—Tom,whatkindofstoriesdoyouprefer?—Theones________haveahappyending.A.that B.who C.those D.whom【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你喜歡什么樣的故事？——那些有著幸福結(jié)局的故事。考查定語從句。that用于某些動(dòng)詞、形容詞和名詞后，引出從句；who誰；those那些；whom誰，賓格。根據(jù)“Theones…h(huán)aveahappyending.”可知，此處空后定語從句修飾ones，ones指代stories“故事”，為物，使用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A。8.—Mum,whydowehavetowaitatthecrossingforsuchalongtime?—Foroursafety,we________betoocareful.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，為什么我們要在十字路口等這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？——為了我們的安全，我們?cè)僭趺葱⌒囊膊粸檫^?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“Foroursafety,we…betoocareful.”可知，can’ttoo…“再……也不為過”，故選B。9.KobeBryant’sspiritwillcontinuetoinfluenceus________heisdead.A.though B.if C.until D.because【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管科比已經(jīng)去世，但他的精神將繼續(xù)影響我們。考查連詞辨析。though盡管，雖然；if如果，是否；until直到；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“KobeBryant’sspiritwillcontinuetoinfluenceus…h(huán)eisdead.”可知，主從句之間為讓步關(guān)系，使用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選A。10.Thesecond“TiangongLecture”kickedoff!BingDwenDwen________ateachingtool!A.isusedfor B.wasusedfor C.isusedas D.wasusedas【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：第二屆“天宮講座”拉開帷幕！冰墩墩被用作教學(xué)工具！考查動(dòng)詞短語和時(shí)態(tài)。beusedfor被用于做某事，表示用途；beusedas被用作……，表示身份或工具。根據(jù)“kicked”可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除A，C；結(jié)合“BingDwenDwen...ateachingtool!”可知，冰墩墩被當(dāng)作教學(xué)工具使用，故選D。11.Mymathteacherlivesa(n)________life.Shelooksasyoungasshedidtenyearsago.A.polite B.active C.poor D.careful【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我的數(shù)學(xué)老師過著積極的生活。她看起來和十年前一樣年輕?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。polite有禮貌的；active積極的；poor貧窮的；careful仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)“Shelooksasyoungasshedidtenyearsago.”可知，數(shù)學(xué)老師過著積極的生活，所以看起來年輕。故選B。12.—MostteenagerslikehumorousTVshows.—Metoo.Ican’thelp________whenIwatchthem.A.laughing B.tolaugh C.laughed D.laugh【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——大多數(shù)青少年喜歡幽默的電視節(jié)目?！乙彩恰．?dāng)我看他們的時(shí)候，我忍不住笑了?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Ican’thelp…whenIwatchthem.”可知，can’thelpdoingsth“忍不住要做某事”。故選A。13.Whethersportsmen,sportswomenorvolunteers,peopleusedtheirskillsandwarmth________theBeijing2022WinterOlympicsashiningsuccess.A.make B.making C.made D.tomake【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：無論是男運(yùn)動(dòng)員、女運(yùn)動(dòng)員還是志愿者，人們都用自己的技能和熱情使2022年北京冬奧會(huì)取得了輝煌的成功。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“peopleusedtheirskillsandwarmth…theBeijing2022WinterOlympicsashiningsuccess.”可知，人們用自己的技能和熱情的目的是讓2022北京冬奧會(huì)取得成功，此處為不定式表目的。故選D。14.—WhatelsedidthestudentsaskChineseastronautNieHaishengaboutthespacestation?—Theyaskedhim________.A.howlongwouldhestaythere B.whenhewillarriveC.howdidhecommunicatewithhisfamily D.howmuchthespacesuitcost【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——關(guān)于空間站，學(xué)生們還問了中國航天員聶海勝什么？——他們問他航天服多少錢?？疾橘e語從句。分析句子可知，空格處是賓語從句，應(yīng)為陳述語序，故排除A、C選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“asked”可知，主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句也應(yīng)為過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，B選項(xiàng)是一般將來時(shí)，故排除。故選D。15.—WhenIwasabroad,Imissedmyfamilyandfriendsverymuch.—SodidI.“________”,asthesayinggoes.A.Greatmindsthinkalike B.AmissisasgoodasamileC.East,west,homeisbest D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)我在國外的時(shí)候，我非常想念我的家人和朋友?！乙彩?。俗話說，“金窩，銀窩，不如自己的草窩。”考查習(xí)語。Greatmindsthinkalike英雄所見略同；Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘謬以千里；East,west,homeisbest金窩，銀窩，不如自己的草窩；WheninRome,doastheRomansdo入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。根據(jù)“WhenIwasabroad,Imissedmyfamilyandfriendsverymuch.”可知，此處表達(dá)對(duì)于家的想念，故選C。II.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）AIwasgoingthroughaprettyhardtimeinApril.Ifoundmyselfgoingforlatenight___16___onceinawhilebecausethelockdown(封鎖)startedandIcouldn’tsleepanyway.Attheendofmystreetonenight,therewassomething___17___inthegardenthatcaughtmyeye.Lookinginthedirectionofthelight,Isawalittlegirldecoratingatreewithbeautifulshininglights.A(n)___18___suddenlycametome.WhatifIleftanotetothegirl,pretending(假裝)tobethefairy(仙子)livinginthetree?Thefairywouldliketothankherforherhardworkandkindness.Iwenthome,___19___heranote,andputitinthegarden.Tomysurprise,thenextdaytherewasanote___20___.Iprettymuchbrokedownintearsimmediately,becauseIdidn’treallythinkanythingwouldcomeafterthat.Howprecious(珍貴的)itwas!HermomandIstarted___21___nowandthen.ShesaidElianaislovingthis.When___22___wegottomeetafterallthesemonths,ElianaandIimmediatelystartedtalkingjustlikeoldfriends.Irealizethatthis___23___isdoingsomuchforme.AndIreallyhopethatsomedaysheshallbecomea___24___forsomeoneelsetoo.Eventhesmallestthingsthatwedofor____25____maychangeourlife.AndIthinkthatiswhatweneedrightnow.Everyoneneedssomemagic,evenadultstoo.16.A.meetings B.walks C.studies D.talks17.A.handsome B.funny C.great D.bright18.A.idea B.feeling C.expression D.message19A.took B.left C.wrote D.sent20.A.inside B.forward C.off D.back21.A.cooking B.chatting C.shopping D.discussing22.A.firstly B.slowly C.quickly D.finally23.A.challenge B.tree C.relation D.time24.A.fairy B.family C.friend D.supporter25.A.girls B.kids C.strangers D.classmates【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.C20.D21.B22.D23.C24.A25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者在花園里遇到一個(gè)小女孩的經(jīng)歷，最后感悟到為陌生人做一些最微不足道的事情也可能改變我們的生活?！?6題詳解】句意：我偶爾會(huì)去深夜散步，因?yàn)榉怄i開始了，我根本睡不著。meetings會(huì)議；walks散步；studies學(xué)習(xí)；talks談?wù)?。根?jù)后文“Attheendofmystreetonenight…”可知，作者偶爾深夜散步，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：一天晚上，在我住的那條街的盡頭，花園里有一件明亮的東西吸引了我的目光。handsome英俊的；funny有趣的；great偉大的；bright明亮的。根據(jù)下文“Lookinginthedirectionofthelight…”可知，應(yīng)該是亮的東西，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：我突然想到一個(gè)主意。idea主意；feeling感覺；expression表達(dá)；message信息。根據(jù)下一句“WhatifIleftanotetothegirl,pretendingtobethefairylivinginthetree?

”可知，這里是指我想到一個(gè)主意，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：我回家，給她寫了一張便條，放在花園里。took拿走；left離開；wrote寫；sent發(fā)送。根據(jù)前文“WhatifIleftanotetothegirl,pretendingtobethefairylivinginthetree?

”可知，這里是指寫了一張便條，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：令我驚訝的是，第二天又收到了一張便條。inside在……里面；forward向前；off離開；back后面。根據(jù)“Tomysurprise…”可知，作者的便條有了回音，故選D。【21題詳解】句意：她媽媽和我不時(shí)地開始聊天。cooking做飯；chatting聊天；shopping購物；discussing討論。根據(jù)后句“ShesaidElianaislovingthis.”可知，兩人開始聊天，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：幾個(gè)月后，當(dāng)我們終于見面時(shí)，伊莉安娜和我立即開始像老朋友一樣交談。firstly首先；slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地；finally最終。根據(jù)“ElianaandIimmediatelystartedtalkingjustlikeoldfriends”可知，這里指兩人終于見面，故選D。【23題詳解】句意：我意識(shí)到這種關(guān)系對(duì)我有很大的幫助。challenge挑戰(zhàn)；tree樹；relation關(guān)系；time時(shí)間。根據(jù)前文“…ElianaandIimmediatelystartedtalkingjustlikeoldfriends”可知，這段關(guān)系對(duì)我來說意義重大，故選C。【24題詳解】句意：我真的希望有一天她也能成為別人的仙女。fairy仙女；family家人；friend朋友；supporter支持者。根據(jù)前文“…pretendingtobethefairylivinginthetree”可知，此處指希望有一天她也能成為別人的仙女，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：即使是我們?yōu)槟吧俗龅淖钗⒉蛔愕赖氖虑橐部赡芨淖兾覀兊纳頶irls女孩；kids孩子；strangers陌生人；classmates同學(xué)。根據(jù)后文“AndIthinkthatiswhatweneedrightnow.Everyoneneedssomemagic,evenadultstoo.”可知，這里指為陌生人做最微不足道的事情，故選C。BYoumayuseyourphonetoremembersomeperfectmomentsinyourlife.Butbeforeyoudothis,here’sa(n)___26___findingthatphoto-takersneedtoknow:Takingphotosisnottheperfectmemory-retention(記憶儲(chǔ)存)toolyouthinkitis.___27___,takingtoomanypicturescouldharmthebrain’s___28___tokeepmemories,saysElizabethLoftus,apsychological(心理學(xué)的)scienceprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia.Soyoumaygetthephoto___29___kindoflosememory.Itworksintwoways.Loftusexplains:We___30___letgoofthedutyofrememberingmomentswhenwetakepicturesofthem,orwe’resodistracted(使分心)bytheprocessoftakingaphotothatwemissthemoment.Similarly,ifyouwritedownsomeone’sphonenumber,you’relesslikelytorememberitatanytime___31___yourbraintellsyouthere’sjustnoneed.That’sallwellandgooduntilthatpieceofpapergoesmissing.Butphoto-takersdon’tneedto___32___.Herearesometipsonhowtomaketakingphotoshelpnotharmyourmemories.Takeafewgoodpictures,thenputdownthephone.Ifyourgoalistorememberaspecialtriporevent,___33___thetimewithyourcameraoutisnecessary.Havesomeoneelsetakethephotos.Askafriendorfamilymembertotakephotosforyouatimportanteventssoyoucan___34___enjoytheactivity.Focusondetails.Ifyoufocusonthedetailsofasceneasyoupreparetotakeaphoto,thatprocesscanhelpkeepmemories.____35____yourphotosregularly.Photosareausefultoolformemorykeepingonlyifwespendtimelookingthroughphotos,butnoteveryonecandothat.26.A.surprised B.excited C.surprising D.exciting27.A.Infact B.Atfirst C.Inshort D.Attimes28.A.advantage B.health C.ability D.activity29.A.and B.but C.however D.so30.A.either B.whether C.or D.neither31.A.unless B.until C.because D.although32.A.thinkover B.feeldown C.takecare D.tryout33.A.warning B.regretting C.reducing D.spending34.A.fully B.angrily C.suddenly D.politely35.A.Takeaway B.Checkout C.Putaway D.Lookat【答案】26.C27.A28.C29.B30.A31.C32.B33.C34.A35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個(gè)令人驚訝的發(fā)現(xiàn)：拍照并不是你認(rèn)為的完美的記憶儲(chǔ)存工具，可能會(huì)損害大腦儲(chǔ)存記憶的能力?！?6題詳解】句意：但在你這樣做之前，拍照者需要知道一個(gè)令人驚訝的發(fā)現(xiàn)：拍照并不是你認(rèn)為的完美的記憶儲(chǔ)存工具。surprised驚訝的；excited興奮的；surprising令人驚訝的；exciting令人興奮的。根據(jù)“Youmayuseyourphonetoremembersomeperfectmomentsinyourlife.Butbeforeyoudothis,here’sa(n)…findingthatphoto-takersneedtoknow:Takingphotosisnottheperfectmemory-retention(記憶儲(chǔ)存)toolyouthinkitis.”可知，But表轉(zhuǎn)折，其后陳述的一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)與傳統(tǒng)認(rèn)知是不一致，所以是一個(gè)令人驚訝的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：加州大學(xué)心理學(xué)教授伊麗莎白·洛夫特斯（ElizabethLoftus）表示，事實(shí)上，拍太多照片可能會(huì)損害大腦保持記憶的能力。Infact事實(shí)上；Atfirst起初；Inshort簡(jiǎn)言之；Attimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)“takingtoomanypicturescouldharmthebrain’s…tokeepmemories”和“Soyoumaygetthephoto…kindoflosememory.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)拍太多照片事實(shí)上會(huì)損害大腦保持記憶的能力。故選A。【28題詳解】句意：加州大學(xué)心理學(xué)教授伊麗莎白·洛夫特斯（ElizabethLoftus）表示，事實(shí)上，拍太多照片可能會(huì)損害大腦保持記憶的能力。advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)；health健康；ability能力；activity活動(dòng)。根據(jù)“takingtoomanypicturescouldharmthebrain’s…tokeepmemories”和“Soyoumaygetthephoto…kindoflosememory.”可知，應(yīng)該是損害大腦保持記憶的能力。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：所以你可能會(huì)得到照片，但稍微失去一些記憶。and和；but但是；however然而；so因此。根據(jù)“Soyoumaygetthephoto…kindoflosememory.”可知，此處表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，使用but。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我們要么在拍照時(shí)忘記了記住瞬間的責(zé)任，要么在拍照過程中分心而錯(cuò)過了這一時(shí)刻。either要么……要么；whether是否；or或者；neither也不。根據(jù)“We…letgoofthedutyofrememberingmomentswhenwetakepicturesofthem,orwe’resodistracted(使分心)bytheprocessoftakingaphotothatwemissthemoment.”可知，either…or…“要么……要么……”。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：同樣，如果你寫下某人的電話號(hào)碼，你就不太可能在任何時(shí)候記住它，因?yàn)槟愕拇竽X告訴你根本沒有必要。unless除非；until直到；because因?yàn)?；although盡管。根據(jù)“you’relesslikelytorememberitatanytime…yourbraintellsyouthere’sjustnoneed.”可知，空后表原因，使用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選C。【32題詳解】句意：但拍照的人不需要感到沮喪。thinkover仔細(xì)考慮；feeldown感到沮喪；takecare當(dāng)心；tryout試用。根據(jù)“Herearesometipsonhowtomaketakingphotoshelpnotharmyourmemories.”可知，此處是解決這個(gè)問題的方法，所以不需要沮喪。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：如果你的目標(biāo)是記住一次特殊的旅行或活動(dòng)，那么減少帶相機(jī)的時(shí)間是必要的。warning警告；regretting后悔；reducing減少；spending花費(fèi)。根據(jù)“Ifyourgoalistorememberaspecialtriporevent,…thetimewithyourcameraoutisnecessary.”可知，此處建議減少帶相機(jī)的時(shí)間。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：請(qǐng)朋友或家人在重要活動(dòng)中為您拍照，這樣您就可以充分享受活動(dòng)。fully完全地，充分地；angrily生氣地；suddenly突然；politely禮貌地。根據(jù)“Askafriendorfamilymembertotakephotosforyouatimportanteventssoyoucan…enjoytheactivity.”可知，讓朋友或家人為你拍照，就可以充分享受活動(dòng)。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：定期看你的照片。Takeaway拿走；Checkout結(jié)賬離開；Putaway收起；Lookat看。根據(jù)yourphotosregularly.Photosareausefultoolformemorykeepingonlyifwespendtimelookingthroughphotos“”可知，此處指看照片。故選D。III.閱讀理解（共25小題；每小題2分，滿分50分）AWhyisBeckyupset?Readwhatshewroteinherdiarytofindout.SunnyOctober13There’sanewgirlnamedSashainourclass.MrsRamirezputSashaatourtable,rightnexttome.ThenMrsRamirezsaid,“Becky,Iknowyou’llbeabighelptoSasha.”IsmiledatSasha,andshesmiledback.Maybewe’llbecomefriends.Itwouldbesogreattohaveanewfriend!CloudyOctober17IamreallyupsetwithSasha.I’mnotsureifIwanttobeherfriend.I’vebeentryinghardtobenice,buttodayshegotmeinbigtrouble!Whenthebreakendedthisafternoon,MrsRamirezaskedmetobringthekickballinsideandputitaway.WhenIwalkedintotheclassroom,Ibrokearule—Ikickedtheballindoors.Theballknockedoveraflowerpot(盆).SinceMrsRamirezwasstilloutinthehall,allIhadtodowastopickupthepotpiecesandcleanupthefloor.ButbeforeIcould,SasharanandgotMrsRamirez.Howterrible!NowIhavetostayinside!IamsomadatSasha!SunnyOctober21Todayourclasswenttothecomputerlab.Whenthelessonwasover,MrMunnremindedustoturnoffthecomputersandprinters.Thenwelinedupandwaitedtobedismissed.ThatwaswhenInoticedthatthecomputerandprinterthatSashahadusedwerestillon.IthoughtabouttellingMrMunn.Butinstead,Iwalkedoutoflinequietlyandturnedoffthemachines.WhenIgotbackinline,Sashawassmilingatme.Shemadeasilent“thanks”withhermouth.MaybeSashaandIcanbefriendsafterall.36.Whathappenedfirst?A.Theclasswenttothecomputerlab.B.BeckygotupsetwithSasha.C.MrsRamirezputSashaatBecky’stable.D.BeckyturnedoffthemachinesforSasha.37.Whichisprobablytherulefortheirclass?A.Don’tlistentomusicinthehall.B.Don’tplaytheballintheclassroom.C.Don’twearhatsintheclassroom.DDon’tbringtheballtotheclassroom.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dismissed”mean?A.Allowedtogo. B.Allowedtotrain.C.Allowedtoteach. D.Allowedtotest.39.HowdoesBeckyfeelaboutSashaattheendofthispassage?A.Angry. B.Terrible. C.Pleased. D.Worried.40.What’sBecky’sdiarymainlyabout?A.Thesecretsbetweenfriends.B.Thegrowthoffriendship.C.Suggestionsonfriendship.D.Schoolrules.【答案】36.C37.B38.A39.C40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是貝基的日記，日記中介紹了自己最近不開心的事情，講述自己和薩莎友誼的發(fā)展?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MrsRamirezputSashaatourtable,rightnexttome.”可知，拉米雷斯夫人把薩沙安排在貝基旁邊。故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ibrokearule—Ikickedtheballindoors.”可知，貝基違反了規(guī)則——在室內(nèi)踢球。所以“不能在教室里踢球”是班規(guī)，故選B?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。分析“Whenthelessonwasover,MrMunnremindedustoturnoffthecomputersandprinters.Thenwelinedupandwaitedtobedismissed.”可知，下課時(shí)，穆恩老師提醒我們關(guān)掉電腦和打印機(jī)，然后我們排隊(duì)等待下課。所以此處dismissed的意思是“解散”，與A“Allowedtogo”語意相近，故選A?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“MaybeSashaandIcanbefriendsafterall.”可知，貝基認(rèn)為也許和薩莎還是可以做朋友的。所以是高興的，故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要是貝基在日記中講述自己和薩莎友誼的發(fā)展，故選B。BInthecave,Isawgoldcoinsinacorner.TheywereFlint’streasure!Wehadcomesofartofindthis.AlreadyithadcostthelivesofseventeenmenfromtheHispaniola.Andhowmanyothers?Howmanyshipshadgonetothebottomofthesea?Howmanybravemenhadbeenkilledforthis?Perhapsnomanalivecouldtell.Nextmorning,wemovedallthegoldtothebeach.ThenwetookitbyboattotheHispaniola.Itwasabigjobforsosmallanumberofmen.Thenatlast,onesunnymorning,wesailedoutofNorthInletandtowardsthenearestport(港口)inSpanishAmerica.Beforeafternoon,TreasureIslandhaddisappearedfromview,andIhadneverfelthappiertoleaveaplacebehind.Thesunwasgoingdownwhenwesailedintotheport,andthedoctorandMrTrelawneytookmetothebeach.Whenwecameback,BenGunnwaswaitingforus.“Silverhasgone,”hetoldus,“butnotempty-handed.He’stakenoneofthebagsofcoinsperhapsworththreeorfourhundredguineas.”Ithinkwewereallpleasedtolosethebadmanatsosmallaprice.Wefoundsomesailorsfortheshipattheport,andthenhadagoodjourneyhome.OnlyfiveofthemenwhohadsailedfromBristolwiththeHispaniolareturnedwithher.Wealltookalargepieceofthetreasure.Someuseditwisely,butsomedidnot.CaptainSmollettnolongergoestosea.Graysavedhismoneyandnowisahalf-ownerandcaptainofafineship.BenGunngotathousandpoundswhichhespentorlostinthreeweeks,thenhecamebeggingandwasgivenajobasagatekeeper.OfSilverwehaveheardnomore.Thatscaryseamanwithoneleghasgoneoutofmylife.IwillneverreturntoTreasureIsland,butinmyworstdreamsIstillhearthesharp,highcriesofCaptainFlinttheparrot,“Piecesofeight!Piecesofeight!”—AdaptedfromTreasureIsland41.WhatdoyouknowfromParagraph1?A.Seventeenpeoplelefttheislandontheship.B.Thereweresomanygoldcoinsintheships.C.Manypeoplelosttheirlivesforthetreasure.D.Onlythewriterfoundgoldcoinsinthecave.42.Whichistherightorderofthestory?a.Wesailedintotheport.b.WesailedoutofNorthInlet.c.Wemovedallthegoldtothebeach.d.wetookitbyboattotheHispaniola.A.c-b-d-a B.c-d-b-a C.b-a-d-c D.b-d-a-c43.WhichwastrueaboutSilver?A.Heleftwithabagofgold. B.Hetookthewritertothebeach.C.Heleftwithemptyhands. D.Hewenthomewiththewriter.44.Theunderlinedword“her”refersto________.A.TreasureIsland B.NorthInletC.Bristol D.theHispaniola45.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Astoryaboutlivingonanisland.B.Astoryabouttakingarelaxingtrip.C.Astoryaboutlookingfortreasure.D.Astoryaboutfindingdifferentjobs.【答案】41.C42.B43.A44.D45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文改編自一部長(zhǎng)篇小說《金銀島》，講述了一個(gè)關(guān)于尋找寶藏的故事?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AlreadyithadcostthelivesofseventeenmenfromtheHispaniola.Andhowmanyothers?Howmanyshipshadgonetothebottomofthesea?Howmanybravemenhadbeenkilledforthis?Perhapsnomanalivecouldtell.”可知，許多人為了財(cái)富而喪命。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nextmorning,wemovedallthegoldtothebeach.”，“ThenwetookitbyboattotheHispaniola.”和“Thenatlast,onesunnymorning,wesailedoutofNorthInletandtowardsthenearestport(港口)inSpanishAmerica.”可知，c-d-b-a為正確的順序。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Silverhasgone,’hetoldus,‘butnotempty-handed.He’stakenoneofthebagsofcoinsperhapsworththreeorfourhundredguineas.’”可知，Silver帶著一袋金子走了。故選A?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“OnlyfiveofthemenwhohadsailedfromBristolwiththeHispaniolareturnedwithher.”可知，在隨伊斯帕尼奧拉從布里斯托爾啟航的船員中，只有五人隨她返回。her指代的是“theHispaniola”。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文改編自一部長(zhǎng)篇小說《金銀島》，講述了一個(gè)關(guān)于尋找寶藏的故事。C選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)關(guān)于尋找寶藏的故事”符合。故選C。CThebluewhale(鯨)isthelargestanimalalivetoday.AndoneofthesewhaleshasbeencaughtmakingabigjourneythroughtheSouthPacific.ThewhalewasfirstrecordedneartheGalapagosIslands,westofCostaRica.Yearslater,thatsamewhalewasphotographedoffthecoastofChileinSouthAmerica,anewstudyreports.Thetwoplacesareseparatedbyabout5,200kilometers.Thatmeansthewhale,nicknamedIsabella,swamfartherthanthedistancebetweenNewYorkandLosAngeles.Bluewhalesarefoundinalltheworld’soceansbutliveindeepwaters.Sotherearefewplaceswheretheycanbefoundeasily.What’smore,theywerenearlydrivenbywhalingacenturyago.Populationsareincreasing.Butbecausetherearesofewoftheanimals,theyarestillconsideredendangered.Onebluewhalemaylooklikeanyothertotheuntrainedeye.Buteachanimalhasspecialspots(斑點(diǎn)).“Weusethosespotsasthefingerprintsofbluewhales,”TorresFlorezsays.Tomakethecomparisonjobeasier,scientistsfocusontheareaaroundawhale’sdorsalfin(鰭),whichisonitsback.“Comparingthosespotsweareabletotellifawhaleisthesamewhalewesawindifferentplacesorifthesamewhaleisseenduringdifferentyearsinthesameplace,”hesays.Isabellaisprobablynottheonlybluewhaletotravelsofar,theresearcherssay.MembersofherpopulationlikelymigrateregularlyfromChiletotheGalapagos.Insummermonths,TorresFloreznotes,watersinthefarsouthernPacificareloadedwithkrill,butthatfooddisappearsinwinter.That’swhenthewhalestravelnorthtowarm,tropical(熱帶的)watersneartheGalapagos.There,insteadoffeeding,thewhalesproducebabies.Scientistsdon’tyetknowwhywhalesprefertoproducebabiesintropicallocations.Buttheoceantheremaybewarmerandcalmerandhavefewerkillerwhalesthatwouldfeedonbabybluewhales,TorresFlorezsays.46.WhatcanweinferaboutbluewhalesinParagraph2?A.Theyarenolongerattheriskofdyingout.B.It’sdifficultforscientiststostudythem.C.Theycan’tlivewellinanewenvironment.D.Itiscommonforpeopletoseethemworldwide.47.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Howtostudybluewhales.B.Thespotsofbluewhales.C.Howtofindouttheexactbluewhale.D.Thehabitsandlifestyleofbluewhales.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“migrate”mean?A.演變 B.分離 C.遷徙 D.繁殖49.AccordingtoTorresFlorez,whalesprefertoproducebabiesintropicalwatersprobablybecause________.A.thereisenoughfoodforbabybluewhalesB.theydon’thaveenemiesthereC.it’seasyforthemtofindamatethereD.it’seasyforbabybluewhalestoremainalivethere50.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.TraditionalCustom.B.JobWanted.C.SchoolLife.D.Nature.【答案】46.B47.C48.C49.D50.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇關(guān)于藍(lán)鯨的科普文章，向我們介紹了藍(lán)鯨的一些知識(shí)?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Bluewhalesarefoundinalltheworld’soceansbutliveindeepwaters.Sotherearefewplaceswheretheycanbefoundeasily.”及第二段全段內(nèi)容可知，藍(lán)鯨很難被發(fā)現(xiàn)，所以科學(xué)家很難研究它們。故選B?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段可知，本段介紹了藍(lán)鯨的外貌特征，便于進(jìn)行尋找，即如何找出確切的藍(lán)鯨。故選C?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“MembersofherpopulationlikelymigrateregularlyfromChiletotheGalapagos.Insummermonths,TorresFloreznotes,watersinthefarsouthernPacificareloadedwithkrill,butthatfooddisappearsinwinter.”可知，它們可能定期從智利遷移到加拉帕戈斯群島。托雷斯·弗洛雷斯指出，在夏季，南太平洋遙遠(yuǎn)的水域盛產(chǎn)磷蝦，但冬季這些食物就會(huì)消失。migrate表示“遷徙”。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scientistsdon’tyetknowwhywhalesprefertoproducebabiesintropicallocations.Buttheoceantheremaybewarmerandcalmerandhavefewerkillerwhalesthatwouldfeedonbabybluewhales”可知，因?yàn)樾∷{(lán)鯨很容易在熱帶水域存活。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。本文是一篇關(guān)于藍(lán)鯨的科普文章，向我們介紹了藍(lán)鯨的一些知識(shí)?？赡軄碜詧?bào)紙的自然部分。故選D。DWindydaysarecommonduringspring.Didyouknowthatstrongwindscaneveninfluencetrains?OnMay1,2021,strongwindsinBaoding,HebeiProvince,causedaforeignthingtogetcaughtinpowerlinesabovetherailwaylines,stoppingsometrains.Somepassengerswereevenstuckontheirtrainswhiletraveling.High-speedtrainsreceivepowerfromwires(電線)hungabovetherailwaylines,accordingtoWorldwideRails,arailnewswebsite.Asanimportantpowersourceforhigh-speedtrains,whyaretheselinessoeasytobreakinthefaceofwind.Thelineitselfisstrong,buttoomanylightthingscanstillinfluencethem.Kitewiresareoneofthebiggestproblemsforrailwayworkers.Ifoneendofakitewiretouchesapowerlineandtheotherendtouchestheground,itwillcauseashortcircuit(電路)ontheline,causingalossofpower.Othermaterials,suchastinfoil(錫紙),canalsocauseproblems.Iftheyareblownontotrainpowerlines,theycanstoptrainsfromgettingpower.Inmanycases,trainworkershavetoremoveforeignthingsfrompowerlinesthemselves.Thebiggertheforeignthingis,theharderitistocleanup.Birdnestsareoneofthemostdifficult.Becauseoftheirheightandstrength,powerlineshavebecomeapopularplaceforbirdstomakehomes.Birdscarefullymaketheirhomeswithbranchesandothermaterials.“Theykeepusbusy.Onedaywedealwithonebird'snestandthenextdaythey’llbuildanother,”aXiamentrainworkertoldXiamenTV.Howtosolve?Tomakeman-madenestsandputthemalongthelinestofoolbirdsintothinkingtheplaceistaken.根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容判斷正(T)誤(F)51.ThetrainwaslateonMay1,2021becauseofaforeignthingcaughtinpowerlines.52.Thepowerofhigh-speedtrainscomesfromundergroundwires.53.Paragraphs4and5aretwoexamplestoshowlightthingscanstoptrainsfromgettingpower.54.Trainworkerssolveproblemscausedbybirdnestsbymakingbirdnestssomewhereelse.55.Thepurposeofthepassageistowarnrailwayworkersoftheriskstheyface.【答案】51.T52.F53.T54.F55.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹強(qiáng)風(fēng)和鳥類等可能會(huì)對(duì)火車造成影響?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnMay1,2021strongwindsinBaoding,HebeiProvince,causedaforeignthingtogetcaughtinpowerlinesabovetherailwaylines,stoppingsometrains.Somepassengerswereevenstuckontheirtrainswhiletraveling.”可知，2021年5月1日，河北保定的強(qiáng)風(fēng)導(dǎo)致一個(gè)異物卡在了鐵路上方的電線上，導(dǎo)致部分列車停運(yùn)。一些乘客甚至在旅行時(shí)被困在火車上。該項(xiàng)表述正確，故選T?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“High-speedtrainsreceivepowerfromwires(電線)hungabovetherailwaylines”可知，高速列車從懸掛在鐵路上方的電線接收電力。該項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤，故選F?！?3題詳解】段落大意題。分析四、五兩段內(nèi)容可知，輕的東西可以阻止火車獲得電力。該項(xiàng)表述正確，故選T?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tomakeman-madenestsandputthemalongthelinestofoolbirdsintothinkingtheplaceistaken.”可知，采用做人造的鳥巢，并把它們放在線路上的辦法，以欺騙鳥類認(rèn)為這個(gè)地方已經(jīng)有人了。該項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤，故選F?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹強(qiáng)風(fēng)和鳥類等可能會(huì)對(duì)火車造成影響。該項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤，故選F。E日常對(duì)話根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:DoyouthinktheOlympicscanchangeacityevenaftertheGamesfinish?B:Oh,yes.Theycanreallychangeacityandhelpthepeoplewholivethere.A:____56____B:Yes,ofcourse.OneexampleistheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.TheybuilttheIceCube.____57____A:Agreatexample!CantheGamesmakemoneyforacity?B:Sure.MorepeoplegotothosecitiesevenaftertheGames.____58____A:Whataboutchildren?____59____B:BeforetheGames,manychildrenpreferredtoplayvideogamesandwatchTV.____60____A:It’sreallyabigchange.A.HowcantheOlympicschangethem?B.Haveyouevervisitedsuchacity