2022年天津市中考英語真題（解析版）

2022年天津市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷英語第Ⅰ卷一、聽力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）A)在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個(gè)或兩個(gè)句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.B)下面你將聽到十組對(duì)話，每組對(duì)話都有一個(gè)問題。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。5.Whoisthewomaninthephoto?A.Bob’saunt.B.Bob’smum.C.Bob’ssister.6.HowoftendoesDavidgotoseeamovie?A.Onceamonth.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.7.WhichclubcanJackjoin?A.TheEnglishClub.B.TheMusicClub.C.TheTennisClub.8.Howoldistheman’slittlesister?A.Sheis7yearsold.B.Sheis8yearsold.C.Sheis9yearsold.9.Wherewilltheymeet?A.Inthepark.B.Inthezoo.C.Atthecinema.10Howdidthewomangettothebookshop?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.11HowlongdidLilystayinTianjin?A.Fortwodays.B.Forfourdays.C.Forsixdays.12.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthebag?A.100yuan.B.200yuan.C.300yuan.13.WhatisBettygoingtodoattheweekend?A.Haveapicnic.B.Dosomesports.C.Seeherfriends.14.WhenwillthemangettoJim’sparty?A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.C)聽下面長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后都有幾個(gè)問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽下面一段材料，回答下面小題。15.WheredidLinglinggoyesterday?A.Tothesciencemuseum.B.Tothepostoffice.C.Totheschoollibrary.16.WhodidLinglinggowith?A.Herfriends.B.Herparents.C.Herclassmates.17.WhatdidLinglingdothere?A.Shetalkedwiththerobots.B.Sheplayedchesswiththerobots.C.Sheboughtsomegiftsforherfriends.聽下面一段材料，回答下面小題。18.Whenwillthevolleyballmatchbeheld?A.NextFriday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.19.WhatwillLiLeiandhisclassmatesdoduringthematch?A.Cheertheplayers.B.Playvolleyball.C.Haveaparty.20.WhatareLiLeiandhisclassmateslookingforwardto?A.Playingvolleyballwithotherfans.B.Takingphotoswiththeplayers.C.Goingsightseeingwiththeplayers.二、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.After________school,Ibought________presentformymother.A./;a B.a;/ C.a;the D.the;/【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：放學(xué)后，我給媽媽買了一件禮物?？疾楣谠~辨析。afterschool“放學(xué)后”，固定搭配，故第一空不填。第二空指“一份禮物”，表泛指，且present是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)填a，故選A。2.—Whosecameraisthis?Isit________?—No,it’snotmine.It’s________.A.you;him B.yours;him C.yours;his D.you;his【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這是誰的相機(jī)？它是你的嗎？——不，它不是我的。它是他的?？疾榇~辨析。you你；him他；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“Whosecameraisthis?Isit...”可知此處詢問是你的（相機(jī)）嗎，空格后沒有名詞，用名詞性物主代詞，排除AD；根據(jù)“It’s...”可知是他的（相機(jī)），后無名詞，用名詞性物主代詞。故選C。3.Mostparentsthinkitisagood________totakeaschoolbusbecauseit’squitesafe.A.risk B.choice C.game D.pity【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：大多數(shù)家長(zhǎng)認(rèn)為乘坐校車是一個(gè)很好的選擇，因?yàn)樗馨踩？疾槊~辨析。risk冒險(xiǎn)；choice選擇；game游戲；pity遺憾。根據(jù)“Mostparentsthinkitisagood...totakeaschoolbusbecauseit’squitesafe.”可知，乘坐校車很安全，所以是一個(gè)很好的選擇，故選B。4.Thebook________beMary’s.Wecanseehernameonit.A.need B.must C.can’t D.needn’t【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這本書一定是瑪麗的。我們可以在上面看到她的名字?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。need需要；must一定；can’t不可能；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)“Wecanseehernameonit.”可知，此處表示肯定推測(cè)，故選B。5.Ona________day,youcanseemostofthecityfromthetopofthetower.A.rainy B.dark C.snowy D.clear【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：在晴朗的日子里，您可以從塔頂看到大部分城市?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。rainy多雨的；dark黑暗的；snowy下雪的；clear晴朗的。根據(jù)“youcanseemostofthecityfromthetopofthetower”可知能夠看到大部分城市說明天氣晴朗。故選D。6.Travellingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane.Butit’s________thanbyplane.A.interesting B.lessinteresting C.moreinteresting D.mostinteresting【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：乘火車旅行比乘飛機(jī)慢。但它比坐飛機(jī)更有趣?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。interesting有趣的，原形；lessinteresting不那么有趣；moreinteresting更有趣的；mostinteresting最有趣的。根據(jù)“than”可知此處用比較級(jí)，排除AD；根據(jù)“Travellingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane.Butit’s...thanbyplane”可知雖然火車比較慢，但是它更有趣。故選C。7.Althoughhefailedmanytimes,he________gaveuphisdream.A.nearly B.never C.often D.always【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然他失敗了很多次，但是他從不放棄他的夢(mèng)想?？疾楦痹~辨析。nearly幾乎；never從不；often經(jīng)常；always總是。根據(jù)“Althoughhefailedmanytimes,he...gaveuphisdream”可知雖然他失敗了，但是他從不放棄。故選B。8.Wehope________acomputeroneverystudent’sdeskinthefuture.A.thereis B.therewas C.therewillbe D.therehasbeen【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們希望將來每個(gè)學(xué)生的課桌上都能有一臺(tái)電腦?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“inthefuture”可知，此處是“therebe”句型的一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“therewillbe”。故選C。9.MyauntofferedmeadictionaryandI________ithappily.A.accepted B.invited C.mixed D.grew【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：姑姑給了我一本字典，我欣然接受。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。accepted接受；invited邀請(qǐng)；mixed混合；grew種植。根據(jù)“Myauntofferedmeadictionary”可知是接受了姑姑給的字典。故選A。10.Thepaintingisreallyvaluabletohim.Hewillneveragree________it.A.sell B.sells C.sold D.tosell【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這幅畫對(duì)他來說真的很有價(jià)值。他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)同意賣掉它?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。agreetodosth.“同意做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。故選D。11.Hethankedmefor________themistakesinhishomework.A.goingout B.pointingout C.turningon D.puttingon【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：他感謝我指出他作業(yè)中的錯(cuò)誤。考查動(dòng)詞短語。goingout出去；pointingout指出；turningon打開；puttingon上演。根據(jù)“themistakesinhishomework”可知是指出錯(cuò)誤。故選B。12.Alotofbirds________innatureparkseveryyear.Aprotect B.isprotected C.areprotected D.protected【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：每年都有很多鳥類在自然公園受到保護(hù)。考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。分析句子可知，主語“Alotofbirds”和謂語protect“保護(hù)”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)“everyyear”可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)“am/is/aredone”，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故選C。13.Beforeyougetoffthebus,youshouldwait________ithasstopped.A.until B.but C.because D.so【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該等到車停了再下車?？疾檫B詞辨析。until直到；but但是；because因?yàn)?；so因此，所以。根據(jù)“Beforeyougetoffthebus,youshouldwait...ithasstopped.”可知，應(yīng)該等到車停了再下車，用until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故選A。14.—Couldyoutellme________?—It’sabout6,300kilometreslong.A.howwideistheChangjiangRiver B.howwidetheChangjiangRiverisC.howlongistheChangjiangRiver D.howlongtheChangjiangRiveris【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我長(zhǎng)江有多長(zhǎng)嗎？——它長(zhǎng)約6300公里。考查賓語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除A、C；根據(jù)“It’sabout6,300kilometreslong”可知上文詢問長(zhǎng)度，用howlong引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選D。15.—Doyouknowaboutrockmusic?—________.AskRobert.Heisafanofrockmusic.A.Noidea B.Nowonder C.Noway D.Noproblem【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你了解搖滾樂嗎？——不知道。問Robert。他是搖滾樂迷?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Noidea不知道；Nowonder難怪；Noway沒門；Noproblem沒問題。根據(jù)“AskRobert”可知不了解搖滾樂，選項(xiàng)A符合語境。故選A。三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenmysisterGinawasborn,shehadaproblemwithherheart.Shewasweakafteralong____16____andhadtogotothehospitalveryoften.Shehad____17____walking,playingwithotherchildren,andgoingtoschool.OurparentswantedtotakeGinatoaspecialplaceinFloridaandhopedGinacould____18____withdolphins(海豚).WhenGinaknewit,shewas____19____becauseshedidn’tknowwhetheritwaseasytobearounddolphins.WhenwegottoFlorida,wecouldn’twaitto____20____theplace.Kidswhohad____21____needslikeGinacouldcomeandspendtimewithdolphins.Ithoughtitwasgoingtobeavacation,____22____itwasn’t.Ginahadtoworkhardeverydayforaweek.However,thetripwasamazing.Gina____23____andclapped(鼓掌)whenshesawthedolphins.Oneofthedolphinssqueaked(尖叫)happilyto____24____her.Theyswamtogetherallday.Ginawasabletomoveherbodymorethanshe_____25_____didathome.MumandDadwereproudofGina.Iwas,too.16.A.health B.illness C.peace D.letter17.A.trouble B.success C.trust D.tradition18.A.draw B.cook C.swim D.skate19.A.polite B.sleepy C.worried D.honest20.A.help B.clean C.invent D.visit21.A.boring B.special C.harmful D.careless22.A.but B.because C.so D.and23.A.locked B.laughed C.escaped D.apologised24.A.hurt B.punish C.forget D.welcome25.A.hardly B.loudly C.usually D.immediately【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.C20.D21.B22.A23.B24.D25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者的妹妹身體很虛弱，他們的父母決定帶她去一個(gè)特殊的地方，雖然剛開始吉娜有些擔(dān)心，但是她和海豚玩得很開心?！?6題詳解】句意：她久病后身體虛弱，不得不經(jīng)常去醫(yī)院。healthy健康的；illness疾病；peace和平；letter信。根據(jù)“Shewasweakafteralong”可知是生病很久之后，身體很虛弱。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：她走路、與其他孩子玩耍和上學(xué)都有困難。trouble困難；success成功；trust相信；tradition傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)“Shewasweak”可知她身體很虛弱，所以走路、玩耍等都有困難。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：我們的父母想帶吉娜去佛羅里達(dá)一個(gè)特別的地方，并希望吉娜能和海豚一起游泳。draw畫畫；cook烹飪；swim游泳；skate滑冰。根據(jù)“withdolphins”可知是和海豚游泳。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)吉娜知道這些時(shí)，她很擔(dān)心，因?yàn)樗恢涝诤ｋ嘀車欠袢菀?。polite有禮貌的；sleepy困；worried擔(dān)心；honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的。根據(jù)“becauseshedidn’tknowwhetheritwaseasytobearounddolphins”可知她不確定海豚是否容易相處，所以她很擔(dān)心。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)佛羅里達(dá)時(shí)，我們迫不及待地想?yún)⒂^這個(gè)地方。help幫助；clean清掃；invent發(fā)明；visit參觀。根據(jù)“theplace”可知是參觀這個(gè)地方。故選D。【21題詳解】句意：像吉娜這樣有特殊需求的孩子可以來與海豚共度時(shí)光。boring無聊的；special特殊的；harmful有害的；careless粗心。根據(jù)“needslikeGinacouldcomeandspendtimewithdolphins”可知是有特殊需求的孩子。故選B。【22題詳解】句意：我以為這將是一個(gè)假期，但它不是。but但是；because因?yàn)?；so所以；and和。根據(jù)“Ithoughtitwasgoingtobeavacation...itwasn’t”可知前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選A。【23題詳解】句意：吉娜看到海豚大笑鼓掌。locked鎖定；laughed笑了；escaped逃脫；apologised道歉。根據(jù)“clapped(鼓掌)whenshesawthedolphins”可知她笑了。故選B。24題詳解】句意：其中一個(gè)海豚尖叫著高興地歡迎她。hurt受傷；punish懲治；forget忘記；welcome歡迎。根據(jù)“Oneofthedolphinssqueaked(尖叫)happilyto”可知是海豚尖叫著歡迎她。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：吉娜能夠比平時(shí)在家里更多地移動(dòng)她的身體。hardly幾乎不；loudly高聲；usually平時(shí)；immediately立即地。根據(jù)“Ginawasabletomoveherbodymorethanshe...didathome”可知是比平時(shí)在家做得多。故選C。四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASteveisJamesandJohn’sbigbrother.Oneday,whentheirmumleftforwork,JamesandJohnstartedcrying.Theydidn’twanthertoleave.Stevetriedtostopthemcryingandsaid,“Let’splayhide-and-seek(捉迷藏).YouhideandI’llcounttoten.ThenI’lltrytofindyou.”StevefoundJamesunderachairandJohnbehindadoor.Theyplayedoverandoveragain.Eachtime,thetwoboyshidinthesameplaces.Finally,Stevefelttooboredwiththegame.“Let’stakethedogforawalk,”hesaid.WhenStevewalkedthedog,hefoundJamesandJohnwererunninginthestreet.Hethoughtitwassodangerous.Thenhehadanidea.“Anyonewhowalksbacktothehousewithmecanhavesomesnacks!”Steveshouted.Athome,theboysatesomecookiesandgotreadyforasleep.JamesandJohnwantedastory.Stevetoldthemthestoryaboutthelittleredhen.Whentheirmumreturnedhome,shewaspleasedtofindthethreesleepingboys.26.JamesandJohnstarted________whentheirmumlefthome.A.crying B.running C.reading D.sleeping27.WheredidJameshideduringthegame?A.Underatable. B.Underachair. C.Behindadoor. D.Behindabox.28.WhydidStevefeelboredwiththegame?A.Becausehewasnotgoodatit. B.Becausehedidn’tknowwheretohide.C.Becausehisbrothersmadetheroomdirty. D.Becausehisbrothersalwayshidinthesameplaces.29.WhatwereJamesandJohndoingwhenStevewalkedthedog?A.Stayinginthehouse. B.ShoutingatSteve. C.Runninginthestreet. D.Eatingsomesnacks.30.Howdidtheirmumfeelwhenshefoundthesleepingboys?A.Angry. B.Pleased. C.Afraid. D.Sad.【答案】26.A27.B28.D29.C30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了在Steve媽媽上班時(shí)，Steve在家里帶著兩個(gè)弟弟度過愉快一天的經(jīng)歷。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneday,whentheirmumleftforwork,JamesandJohnstartedcrying”可知，媽媽去上班時(shí)，他們就開始哭，故選A。27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“StevefoundJamesunderachairandJohnbehindadoor”可知，James躲在了椅子下面，故選B。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eachtime,thetwoboyshidinthesameplaces.Finally,Stevefelttooboredwiththegame”可知，因?yàn)閮蓚€(gè)弟弟總是藏在同一個(gè)位置，所以Steve對(duì)這個(gè)游戲感到無聊，故選D。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenStevewalkedthedog,hefoundJamesandJohnwererunninginthestreet”可知，當(dāng)Steve遛狗時(shí)，James和John在街上跑，故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whentheirmumreturnedhome,shewaspleasedtofindthethreesleepingboys”可知，媽媽回來看到三個(gè)孩子都睡著了感到很開心，故選B。BPeopleintheofficeusuallysitformostofthedaywhentheywork.Butthisisbadforaperson’shealth.Whenpeoplesitfortoolongeveryday,theydon’tmoveverymuch.Soitiseasytostartgettingfat.Sittingtoolongisalsobadfortheirworkbecauseitmakesthemwanttosleep.Whenthishappens,peoplemaymakemoremistakesintheirworkorspendmoretimefinishingtheirwork.Companiesneedworkerstobehealthy,sohowdotheyfixtheproblem?Somecompanieshavedifferenttypesofdeskstohelptheirworkers.Thefirsttypeofdeskisthestandingdesk.Thedeskcanbetallerwhenapersonwantstostand.Itcanalsobeshorterwhenthepersonwantstosit.Anothertypeofdeskisthewalkingdesk.Thisdeskismadesothatapersoncanworkwhilewalkingatthesametime.Workersinthecompanieslikethedifferenttypesofdesksverymuch.Theythinkthesedesksarequiteuseful.31.Whenpeopleintheofficework,theyusually________.A.sit B.move C.run D.sing32.Whatdoestheword“fix”meaninParagraph1?A.Cause. B.Solve. C.Bring. D.Discuss.33.HowmanytypesofdesksarementionedinParagraph2?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.34.Whatdotheworkersthinkofthedifferenttypesofdesks?A.Theyarecheap. B.Theyaretraditional. C.Theyareuseful. D.Theyareexpensive.35.Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A.tellusthereasonsforsitting B.showtheadvantagesofstandingC.introducedesksthathelppeopleworkbetter D.comparecompaniesthatprovidedifferentjobs【答案】31.A32.B33.A34.C35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹一些公司使用不同類型的辦公桌來幫助他們的員工?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopleintheofficeusuallysitformostofthedaywhentheywork.”可知，辦公室里的人通常在工作的時(shí)候大部分時(shí)間都坐著。故選A。【32題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Companiesneedworkerstobehealthy,sohowdotheyfixtheproblem?”可知，公司需要解決問題，此處fix的意思是“解決”，故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefirsttype...Anothertypeofdesk...”可知，提到了兩種類型的辦公桌，故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theythinkthesedesksarequiteuseful.”可知，員工們認(rèn)為這些辦公桌很有用，故選C。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Somecompanieshavedifferenttypesofdeskstohelptheirworkers.”可知，本文介紹一些公司使用不同類型的辦公桌來幫助他們的員工，故選C。CTeaandcoffeearetwoofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.However,peopleusuallylikeonemorethantheother.Thesedrinksalsohaveverydifferentuses.TeadrinkingstartedinChinaover4,000yearsago.Teaismadefromleaves.Thesedays,somepeopledrinkteaforhealth,usingittohelpwithstress(壓力)orlosingweight.However,mostpeopleintea-drinkingcountriesthinkofteaasmorethanjustahealthydrink.Infact,teadrinkinginsomecountriesisapartoftheculture.InTurkey(土耳其),teaisalwaystherewhenpeoplemeet.Whetherinsomeone’shomeoracompany,teaisalwaysofferedasawayofwelcoming.IntheUK,homesandofficesusuallyhaveteatime.Teaandotherdishesareservedatteatimeintheafternoon.Itisawayofrelaxingwithfriendsorco-workers(同事).Coffeecamemuchlaterthantea,justover1,000yearsago.Coffeeismadefrombeans.Somethinginthecoffeebeansmakesapersonfeelactive.Mostpeopledonotdrinkcoffeetorelax.Instead,theydrinkcoffeetogetgoing.Manypeopledrinkcoffeeinthemorningtohelpthemwakeup.Otherswillalsodrinkcoffeeduringshortbreaksintheafternoontokeepgoingthroughtheworkingday.Somepeoplemayvisitcoffeeshopsjusttomeetandtalkwithfriends.However,manypeopleincoffeeshopsdrinkcoffeewhileworkingontheircomputers.Isteaorcoffeemorecommoninyourcountry?Betweenthetwo,whichdoyouliketodrinkmore?36.Wheredidteadrinkingstart?A.InJapan. B.InChina. C.InTurkey. D.IntheUK.37.WecanlearnfromParagraph2thatpeopleintheUK________.A.drinkteatogetfat B.offerteatosaygoodbyeC.thinkofteaasabaddrink D.haveteatorelaxthemselves38.Whatiscoffeemadefrom?A.Leaves. B.Sugar. C.Dishes. D.Beans.39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Coffeecamemuchearlierthantea.B.Manypeopledrinkcoffeetowakeup.C.Manypeopleworkontheircomputersincoffeeshops.D.Somepeoplemeetandtalkwithfriendsincoffeeshops.40.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheSmellsofTeaandCoffee B.ThePricesofTeaandCoffeeC.TheDifferentCulturesofTeaandCoffee D.TheDifferentWaysofMakingTeaandCoffee【答案】36.B37.D38.D39.A40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了茶和咖啡的不同文化?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TeadrinkingstartedinChinaover4,000yearsago.”可知，飲茶起源于4000多年前的中國(guó)。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisawayofrelaxingwithfriendsorco-workers(同事).”可知，在英國(guó)喝茶是一種和朋友或同事一起放松的方式。故選D。【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Coffeeismadefrombeans.”可知，咖啡是由豆子制成的。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Coffeecamemuchlaterthantea”可知，咖啡的出現(xiàn)比茶晚得多。故選A?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了茶和咖啡的不同文化。故選C。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話補(bǔ)充完整（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）。A:Hey,Daming!Howwasyourholiday?B:____41____IwenttoShenzhen.A:____42____B:Well,it’sonthecoastnearHongKong.Itwasasmallvillagemanyyearsago,buttodayit’saverybigcity.A:____43____B:Yes,it’sanewcity.A:____44____B:It’sovertenmillion,Ithink.That’slargerthanthepopulationofmanyothercitiesinChina.Itsstreetsaremuchwiderandcleanertoo.A:I’dliketogothereoneday.B:____45____It’stallerthanmanyotherbuildingsinShenzhen.A.Whendidyougothere?B.RemembertovisittheDiwangTower.C.Welcomebacktoschool!D.Where’sShenzhen?E.Prettygood!F.Soit’sanewercitythanHongKong?G.What’sthepopulationofShenzhen?【答案】41.E42.D43.F44.G45.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是一則有關(guān)大明假期去深圳旅行的對(duì)話?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Howwasyourholiday”可知此處回答假期如何，選項(xiàng)E“非常好”符合語境。故選E?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Well,it’sonthecoastnearHongKong”可知上文詢問深圳在哪里，選項(xiàng)D“深圳在哪里”符合語境。故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,it’sanewcity.”可知上文描述深圳是一個(gè)新城市，選項(xiàng)F“所以它是一個(gè)比香港新的城市”符合語境。故選F。【44題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sovertenmillion,Ithink.That’slargerthanthepopulationofmanyothercitiesinChina”可知上文詢問深圳的人口，選項(xiàng)G“深圳的人口是多少”符合語境。故選G。【45題詳解】根據(jù)“It’stallerthanmanyotherbuildingsinShenzhen.”可知上句提到深圳的一個(gè)建筑物，選項(xiàng)B“記得參觀地王塔”符合語境。故選B。第Ⅱ卷六、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。46.我們?cè)谡n上回答問題時(shí)應(yīng)該起立。Weshould________________whenweansweraquestioninclass.【答案】①.stand②.up【解析】【詳解】站立：standup，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填stand；up。47.我叫托尼·史密斯，史密斯是我的姓。MynameisTonySmithandSmithismy________________.【答案】①.last##family②.name【解析】【詳解】姓：lastname/familyname，固定用法。故填last/family；name。48.去年，彼得在旅途中和許多人交了朋友。Peter________________withmanypeopleonhisjourneylastyear.【答案】①.made②.friends【解析】【詳解】交朋友：makefriends，根據(jù)“l(fā)astyear”可知句子使用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填made；friends。49.我喜歡甜食，你知道的。Ihavea________________,youknow.【答案】①.sweet②.tooth【解析】【詳解】空處表示“甜食”，haveasweettooth“喜歡甜食”，故填sweet；tooth。50.請(qǐng)?jiān)谧值渲胁橐幌逻@個(gè)詞。Please________________thewordinthedictionary.【答案】①.look②.up【解析】【詳解】查閱：lookup，句子是祈使句，以動(dòng)詞原形開頭。故填look；up。七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Dogsarethebestpetsofhumans.Theycomeinallsizes.Somedogsareassmallasafootball,andothersareastallasadesk.Dogs’fur(毛)isdifferent,too.Itcanbelongandsoft,orsmoothandhard.Peopledon’tmindthekindoffur,becausealldogsaregoodtohug.Dogsneedtobetakencareof.Short-haireddogsaretheeasiesttolookafter.Butalldogsneedabathonceinawhile.Givingadogabathisalotoffun.Afteryougiveabathtoyourdog,itshakesthewateroffitsbody.Becareful,oryouwillgetwet!Dogsliketomaketheirowners(主人)happy,sodogsareeasytotrain.Theycanfollowsimpleorders.Dogsarereallyamazinganimals.Somedogspullsleds(雪橇)acrossicyplaces.Somesavepeoplewhofallintotheriver.Otherdogsdotricks(表演絕技)inmovies.Adoghasevenflowninarocket(火箭)tospace.Whynotkeepadogasapet?51.Somedogsare________afootball,andothersareastallasadesk.52.Peopledon’tmindthekindofdogs’fur,because________.53.Whenyoufinishgivingabathtoyourdog,it________itsbody.54.Dogsliketomaketheirownershappy,sodogs________totrain.55.Thewriteradvisespeopleto________asapet.【答案】51.assmallas52.alldogsaregoodtohug53.shakesthewateroff54.areeasy55.keepadog【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹養(yǎng)狗的一些好處，建議我們可以養(yǎng)狗作為寵物。【51題詳解】根據(jù)“Somedogsareassmallasafootball”可知，有些狗像足球一樣小，故填assmallas?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Peopledon’tmindthekindoffur,becausealldogsaregoodtohug.”可知，人們不介意皮毛的種類，因?yàn)樗械墓范己脫肀?。故填alldogsaregoodtohug?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Afteryougiveabathtoyourdog,itshakesthewateroffitsbody.”可知，你給狗洗澡后，它會(huì)把身上的水抖掉。故填shakesthewateroff?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Dogsliketomaketheirowners(主人)happy,sodogsareeasytotrain.”可知，狗喜歡讓主人高興，所以狗很容易訓(xùn)練。故填areeasy?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Whynotkeepadogasapet?”可知，作者建議養(yǎng)狗作為寵物，故填keepadog。八、綜合填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。InthesmallvillagesofKenya(肯尼亞),Africa,mostkidswanttoreadbooks.Butnoroadsgototheirhomes,onlymilesandmilesofsand.Carsandtrucksarenotuseful,s____56____librarybooksarriveonthebacksofcamels.Camelscanhandle(應(yīng)付)thesandandthebooks.Twocamels,acameldriver,andalibrarian(圖書管理員)w____57____tothevillagestogether.Onecamelcarriesabout180kilosofbooks,andtheothercarriesatent.Ateachvillage,thelibrariansetsupthetentandshowstheb____58____tothekidsinside.Twoweekslater,thecamelsc____59____backwithnewbooks.SomepeopleinthemountainsofnorthernThailand(泰國(guó))getbooksinad____60____way.Their“l(fā)____61____”arecarriedbyelephants.Theseanimalscanhandlethedifficultjourney.Becausetheyarelarge,theycancarrymanybooksinmetalcases(金屬箱).Themetalprotectsthebooksfromtheheavyrainsthatf____62____inthearea.Indonesia(印度尼西亞)hasitsowndifficulties.Thecountryhasover17,000islands.Mostpeoplet____63____byboatandtheyalsocarrytheirbooksbyboat.Alibraryboatholds(容納)about500booksinboxes.Boxesofbooksareleftinvillagesandaretraded(交換)fornewbooksafewweeksl____64____.Forpeoplewholivefarandcan’tgettoalibrary,alibrarythatcomestothembringsmorethanbooks.Itbringsawholew_____65_____ofinformation.【答案】56.(s)o57.(w)alk58.(b)ooks59.(c)ome60.(d)ifferent61.(l)ibraries62.(f)all63.(t)ravel64.(l)ater65.(w)orld【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些貧窮國(guó)家的一些特殊的運(yùn)送圖書的方式。【56題詳解】句意：汽車和卡車沒有用處，所以圖書館的書是騎在駱駝背上的。根據(jù)“Carsandtrucksarenotuseful...librarybooksarriveonthebacksofcamels”以及首字母可知前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，前因后果，用so引導(dǎo)。故填(s)o?！?7題詳解】句意：兩只駱駝、一個(gè)駱駝司機(jī)和一個(gè)圖書管理員一起步行到村莊。根據(jù)“Twocamels,acameldriver,andalibrarian”以及首字母并結(jié)合上文可知汽車和卡車沒有用，所以他們是步行，walk“步行”，句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填(w)alk?！?8題詳解】句意：在每個(gè)村莊，圖書管理員都會(huì)搭起帳篷，向里面的孩子們展示書籍。根據(jù)“thelibrariansetsupthetentandshowsthe...tothekidsinside”以及首字母可知圖書管理員給孩子展示書籍，表泛指用名詞復(fù)數(shù)books“書”。故填(b)ooks。【59題詳解】句意：兩周后，駱駝帶著新書回來了。根據(jù)“backwithnewbooks”以及首字母可知是帶著新書回來，comeback“回來”，句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填(c)ome?！?0題詳解】句意：泰國(guó)北部山區(qū)的一些人以不同的方式獲取書籍。根據(jù)“SomepeopleinthemountainsofnorthernThailand(泰國(guó))getbooksin”以及首字母并結(jié)合下文可知泰國(guó)人獲取書籍的方式也不同，修飾名詞用形容詞different“不同的”。故填(d)ifferent?！?1題詳解】句意：他們的“圖書館”由大象攜帶。根據(jù)“arecarriedbyelephants”以及首字母可知此處指