主謂一致筆記謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式

主謂一定主語為單數(shù)形主語為復(fù)數(shù)形謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形意義上一 其用法特點(diǎn)為：只有單數(shù)形式形復(fù)意單(不可數(shù))的詞physics(物理學(xué)economics（經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)politics（政治學(xué)）注：有些詞復(fù)數(shù)形式固定1.十字路口crossroads 3.總部 4.方法 5.種類，品種species6系列7.工廠，著作1.表示“工作”“任務(wù)”時，為不可數(shù)名如：Headvisedmenottotaketoomuch用job,task之類的詞。如：StevehasfinallyfoundaGiftsperformedmostofthe若表示人們用手工制作的東西（whatisproducedwork,espofthehands），如工藝品、針錢活、 如：Whatawonderfulpieceofwork！Itmusthavetakenmonthstomake.HehaspublishedseveralworksofgreatscientificTheseartworksbearwitnesstothecreativenessoftheChinesepeople.如：DoyoulikeTheCompleteWorksof4.表示“工廠”時，無論是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，均要用如：AlargesteelworkswasbuilthereintheAnumberofsteelworkswerebuilthereinthe如：Theglassworksis[arenearthe這類名詞后面的謂語取決于限定everymeans單數(shù)(單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)Thesemeans復(fù)數(shù)(單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù) TheChinesepeople abraveandhard-workingone.. B.areC.have D.. TheChinesepeople braveandhard-A. B. C.hasbeen Every triedbutwithnoC:hasbeen

就近原語，如therebe句型或用連詞notonly...butalso(as考題1(南通Notonlyhisparentsbutalsohis tothesummerpalace.TheybeenA.havebeenB.haveC.has has此外，就近原則在therebeThereisamanandacoupleofboysover那邊有一 和兩、三個男孩Therearethreeboysandamanover那邊有三個孩子和一 常見考.There acatandtwodogsinthe.A.

C.其他主謂一致情(1)class,family,等集合名詞作主語時，如果指整體，用單數(shù)；如果指每個成員，用復(fù)數(shù)。如:HisfamilyarewatchingTVinthesittingHisfamilyisvery 8.組，群：

義；若考慮其成員，表示復(fù)數(shù)意義。Thisclassconsistsof45ThisclassarestudyingEnglish這個班的學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)英語(2)trousers,shoes,glasses,socks,stockings,scissors,scalesarms單獨(dú)作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，但當(dāng)它們與apairof或pairsof連如：ThepairofglassessuitsyouSeveralpairsofnewshoesweresent(send)totheoldmen.(3)名詞性物主代詞后的動詞單復(fù)數(shù)，取決于它所代替的是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。如：ours(=OurParty)isagreatYourshoesareblack,mine(=myshoes)are（4）專有名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的謂語一律用單數(shù)。例如：TheNewYorkTimes awide(5)特殊名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式Phenomenon---goose—mouse---medium—就遠(yuǎn)原4.當(dāng)主語后面跟有with,togetherwith,like,but,except,besidesaswellas等引導(dǎo)的詞組時，其謂語動詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)按主語而定。Mr.Greentogetherwithhischildren(go)totheparkeveryNobodybutJackandJane madegreatprogressintheclassrecently. :hasC:hadD:has如：Theoldaregoingtobelookedafter有andA)表示“兼”時：Thesingeranddancerattendsour TheAsingerandtheadancerattendourevening（2人注意：表示兩個人時，and后面應(yīng)加不定冠詞、定冠詞或注意：當(dāng)and連接兩個抽象名詞時，沒有重復(fù)"the"或其Hercalmnessandconfidenceis/areHercalmnessandherconfidenceareB)aknifeandfork(一副刀叉acupandsaucer(帶茶托的茶杯Aneedleandthread(穿了針的線)ironandsteel(鋼鐵Ahorseandcarriage（馬車?Ironandsteelismadeintohuge?注意：如果把a(bǔ)nd前面和后面的詞作為兩個不同的內(nèi)其它限定詞，則說明and起并聯(lián)作用，謂語應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)。1.Ahorseandcarriage notmuchused? D:isto? 2.Aneedleandthread giventoher,butshecouldn’tsewthebuttonon.A. C. D.. 3.Eggandrice(蛋炒飯) myusualfoodfor.A.

C.[自我測試沒有如：AspeakerandwriteriscomingAspeakerandawriterarecomingtomorrow.(是Every以及manyEveryAandeveryEachAandeachNoAandnoManyaAandmanya難題來一1.Eachboyandgirl givenagiftonChristmasDayeveryyear. 2.Everyboyandeverygirlaswellasteachers tovisitthemuseum askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore7:30inthemorning.Ais; are; C.is; D.are;3.Manyachild towalkbeforehecan

D:have跟numberThenumberof+...，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，意思為…的數(shù)量Anumberof+...，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，相當(dāng)于alotofThenumberof和anumberof如：ThenumberofthestudentsinourclassisAnumberofstudentsarelearningJapaneseThenumberofstudentsinourschoolareThedoctoraskedhimtoreduceanumberofcigaretteshesmokedeveryday.Anumberofstudentshavegonetothecountrysidetohelpwiththeautumnharvest.部分倒其后的名詞一致Behindthehousearesome同上：WhatIneedisWhatIneedareoneanda表示數(shù)量的oneandahalf后，名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，但是其短語作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。判斷：Oneandahalfbananasareleftonthe幾分之halfof/partof/therestof+n/pron.作主語，謂語動詞由后面的n/pron決定。而oneof+n/pron/eachof/neitherof/eitherof/everyoneof+n.作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。判斷：Twothirdsofthebreadwas判斷：Eitherofthegirlsarepraisedbytheteacherveryoften.再來兩道theTherestoftheworkers(h,ha)Therestofthewaterfor3of

(is,are)notThosearemine;therest A. B.willbeC.areD.belongs Everymeans triedtoimproveteachingandA.hasB.has C. D. Neitheroftheworkers tostopforaA. B.wantsC.will Eachsideofthestreet quiteA.areB.wasC. Noneofthestudents willingtostayintheB.A.B.

C.‘s表示地只指商店、、住宅等，作主語時，動Thedoctor'sisontheothersideofthe時間距離金作主語時，謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)。如 istoofarforanoldmanto與之類似的有哪些單詞…年 …打dozens;…英 試一 alongwayto Ahundredyears calledacentury. Twentykilograms aheavyloadfora定語從句中的主謂一1關(guān)系代詞whothatwhich在定語從句中作主語時，其謂語動詞的數(shù)與先行詞一致。如：Thosewhowanttogohavesignedtheirnameshere.2特殊情況，名詞被theonlythevery修飾時，定語從句中的動詞用單數(shù)Thestudentswho _ (speak)actuallycamefromTheonlystudentwho (be)thetallestamongthemgottheprize.試一Jimistheonlyoneofthestaffmembers tobepromoted.

B:havebeenD:hasbeen主語從句單復(fù)Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren stronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechildren.A) B) C) D)to特殊情況：由what引導(dǎo)的主