人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修一鞏固練習(xí)unit4語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)

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madeofjingetieji

牢固練習(xí)

一、依據(jù)提示完成句子。

Deadand_______(受傷的)peoplelayeverywhereaftertheterribleaccident.

Thatplaceisdirtyand_______（有氣味的）.

Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedand______（爆炸）.

Thefiremen________(救援)theboyfromtheburninghouse.

Itisreportedthattherewereonly5_____(幸存者)intheaccident.

Agreatmanyhouseswere________（破壞）intheearthquakesandmanypeoplebecamehomeless.

Therailwaytrackswerenow______（沒用的）piecesofsteel.

二．選擇詞組并用其正確形式填空。

thinklittleof,digout,inruins,rightaway,betrappedin,asif,beproudof,blowaway,atenend,falldown,agreatnumberof,sufferfrom,beburiedin

Weareexpectingto________someimportantfacts.

Thewholecitylay___________aftertheterribleearthquake.

He___________myadviceandthatmademeangry.

Suddenlyastrongwindcameand_______theroofsoftheirnewhouses.

Somepeoplewillfeelhappy_____iftheyhaveabookintheirhands.

Thelittlegirl________becauseofrunningtoofast.

Hehasgrasped______Englishidiomsthisterm.

Imustwarnyouthatmypatienceisalmost______.

She_______herson,whodidwellatuniversityandnowisadoctor.

Myfatherhas_______hisheartillnessforabout20years.

Heacted______hewereadoctor.

Sincesheleft,heis______hiswork.

Inthatarea,manydogsaretrainedtolookforpeople______thesnow.

三、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.I’dprefer_____intheofficeatherthan__________athomewatchingTV.A.working;stayingB.working;stayC.towork;stayD.work;tostay2.ThereisnothingmoreIcantry_____youtostay,soIwishyougoodluck.A.beingpersuadedB.persuadingC.tobepersuadedD.topersuade3.After____theoldwall,theexplorersfoundsomethingnew.A.diggingintoB.diggingoutC.diggingupD.diggingdown4.Ifapersonhasnothadenoughsleep,hisactionswillgivehim______duringtheday.A.awayB.upC.inD.back5.Mike’suncleinsists_______inthishotel.A.stayingnotB.nottostayC.thathewouldnotstayD.thathenotstay6.___youunderstandit,it’seasyforyoutomasterit.A.WhileB.HowC.OnceD.Though7.______itistoplayfootballonsuchacoolafternoon!A.WhatafunB.HowafunC.WhatfunD.Howfun—Doesyourwifeliketea?

—Well,shedoesn’treally______tea;shelikescoffeebetter.

9.Wewentthroughtheperiod_________communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.

A.whichB.whoseC.inwhichD.withwhich

10.Mr.BrowngaveusatalkonhowtostudyEnglishyesterday,______ofgreatvaluetous.A.whichIthinkB.whichIthinkis

C.whichIthinkitD.whichIthinkitis11.Hearingthedeathofherson,theoldlady____tears.A.couldn'thelpB.ranC.burstoutD.burstinto12.Youshouldbelieveinyourselfandworkhard_____youhavefailedmanytimesbefore.A.asifB.evenifC.butD.when13.____thisyear,wewillhavelearnt3000words.A.InB.AttheendofC.BytheendofD.Intheend14.Boysandgirls,let’simagine____intheseanow.A.toswimBswimmingCswimDswam15.Betty____theimportantquestionofwhowillbeincharge.A.roseB.raisedC.thoughtD.put◆16.Thecapitalwasseizedafterafiercebattleandfellinto_____.A.ruinsB.ruinC.damageD.destruction17.Theytriedtopreventtheircowsfrom____.A.injuryB.injuringC.beinginjuredD.hurting18.Allofthepeoplepresentfelt________atthe_________news.A.shocked;shockingB.shocking;shockedC.shocking;shockingD.shocked;shocked19.__________haveknowntheresultsoftheexam.A.ItseemedtoB.ItseemedtohimtoC.ItseemedthatheD.Heseemedto20.Manyastudent________failedintheexam.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are

Whentheearthquake,adestructivenaturaldisaster,happened,ninety-ninecoalminersweretrappedinthecoalmine_____theruins,waiting_____.

A.in;toberescuedB.under;forbeingrescuedC.in;torescueD.under;toberescued22.“Notallofthedinosaurs恐()weredangerous”.Thissentencemeans_______.A.noneofthedinosaursweredangerousB.allofthedinosaurswerenotdangerousC.fewofthedinosaursweredangerousD.nodinosaursweredangerous23．Thehousewife______therugtogetthedustoutofit.A.shiveredB.trembledC.quakedD.shook24.Mr.Smithtoldmetohandinthepapers______.Whichoneiswrong?A.innotimeB.atnotimeC.rightawayD.atonce25.Whensheheardthefunnynews,she______.A.burstintolaughingB.burstoutintolaughingC.burstoutlaughterD.burstintolaughter26.Wedon’tneedtodoextraworkthisevening.Theday’sworkwasalmost______now.A.attheendB.atanendC.atoneendD.atourend27.______whathewore,hemusthavehadalongjourney.A.JudgebyB.JudgefromC.JudgedfromD.Judgingby四、翻句子

那建筑物已成斷壁殘?jiān)?/p>

兩個(gè)學(xué)生都不喜個(gè)故事。

他的忽然逝世他的家人是個(gè)打。(shock)

4.位士把溺水的男孩救了起來(lái)。(rescue?from)

不是所有的孩子都通了次英考。(部分否定)

6.據(jù)道，大批的乘客在昨天的火事故中重受，并且死亡的人數(shù)超50人。（anumberof;the

numberof）

7.當(dāng)他得悉他老婆死亡的信息，他得整個(gè)世界憂如要束了。(atanend)8.我在屋里，到院子里吧。(insteadof)9.她憂如知道了實(shí)情。（Itseemedasif?)10.從她上一封信來(lái)看，他得特別快樂。(judgingfrom?)

答案解析

一、依據(jù)提示完成句子。

injured;smelly;burst;rescued;survivors;destroyed;useless二．并用其正確形式填空。1.digout

5.rightaway

2.inruins

6.felldown

3.thoughtlittleof

7.agreatnumberof

4.blewaway

8.atenend

9.wasproudof10.sufferedfrom11.asif12.buriedin

13.trappedin

三、

1.C.句意：我寧愿在公室工作而不肯在家里看。prefertodo...ratherthando...寧愿??而不肯??。2.D.trytopersuadesb.todosth.“全力去服某人做某事”，在從句中作目的狀從句。中的Icantry______youtostay定從句，省略了作try的關(guān)系代that。3.D.diginto研，掘去；digout挖出，；digup挖出，掘起；digdown挖倒。依據(jù)句意D正確。4.A.句意：假如一個(gè)人沒有足的睡眠，那么在白日他的行就會(huì)展現(xiàn)出來(lái)。giveaway泄漏，展現(xiàn)；giveup放棄；givein服氣，步；giveback返。答案A。5.D.意：克的叔叔持不留在旅里。本虛氣，not前省略了should。故D。C.意“一旦你理解了它，掌握它就簡(jiǎn)單了”。

7.C.fun是不能夠數(shù)名，意“風(fēng)趣的事”，所以不與不定冠用；不用副how來(lái)修。

A.句意“你老婆喜茶？”“她其不太喜茶，她更喜咖啡?！贝吮硎尽跋病?，故要用carefor。

9.C.句意“我了村地區(qū)通十分困的那個(gè)期”。theperiod先行，代入句中communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareasintheperiod，由此可先行在定從句中作介in的，C正確。10.B.解析從句部分，Ithink插入，不考在句中成分，從句部分缺乏主和be，所以B。11.D.burstintotears意“忽然大哭，泣不行聲”。burstout/couldn’thelp后邊均接doing。12.B.依據(jù)句意“你相信自己并努力工作_______你從前失幾次”，需要填入關(guān)asif（即便）。13.C.句頂用了未來(lái)完成，句子的狀常用by...，表示“到??候止”。B.imagine依據(jù)后接doing。

B.提出用“raiseaquestion/bringupthequestion/presentaproblem”等。

16.A.fallintoruins固定搭配，“成墟”。17.C.prevent...from意“阻截??做??”，從句意解析，他阻截奶牛“被害”，用doing的被形式beingdone。18.A.依據(jù)句意，“people”是“感覺震撼(shocked)”，news是“令人震撼(shocking)”。D.句意“他看起來(lái)憂如已知道考果了”。Ait作主，不正確；B構(gòu)不；Cthat

從句后的hehaveknown...不。

B.manya后接數(shù)名及數(shù)，表達(dá)“多，大批”的含。

D.依據(jù)意，煤工人“被埋在墟下”，用介under；waittodo固定搭配，并且此“等候被救”，用waittobedone構(gòu)。

22.B.本考部分否定與所有否定的表達(dá)。干部分“Notall...表示”部分否定，和B的“all....not一”都表示部分否定；A，C，D均表示所有否定。23.D.句意：那個(gè)主抖毯子，除去上邊的灰。shake是一般用，指上下前后移；shiver指懼怕、致的沒心的抖；tremble指快速而微的抖；quake震，，比強(qiáng)烈。24.B.注意此的意思是要求的。其余三都有“馬上、上”的意思，atnotime“決不”，故B。25.D.burstinto/out忽然迸，burstinto+n；burstinto+doi