第6周復(fù)習(xí)干貨一say yes to 短文填空

Sayyesto

短文填空

備戰(zhàn)中考，我最酷！jigsaw

[d?iɡs?:]n.拼圖Guesswhatisit?123456789ABCDEFGHI智慧勇氣如何做好短文填空?

（一）信心和耐心（二）必要的技巧（三）適量的練習(xí)實(shí)用干貨快來(lái)get二、填詞三、檢查正確的步驟一、看文技巧篇

瀏覽全文感知大意一、看文Whatisthepassageabout?Skim(瀏覽)thepassageandfindthemainidea.

主題句(topicsentence)一般出現(xiàn)在文章的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾。IamJackieLee,anAmericanChinese.Letmetellyouaboutmygrandfather'slifestory.Mygrandfatherwas71in1932andgrewupinapoorvillageinFujian,China.Attheageof14,hefirstheardofAmerica.Itwassaidtobethelandofgoldandpoorpeoplecouldeasilybecome72there.So,mygrandfathercametoAmerica."Ihadthoughtitwaseasyto73moneyinAmerica,"hetoldme."ButwhenI74inLosAngeles,Irealizeditwasnottrue.Icouldn'tfindagoodjobbecauseIspokelittleEnglish.IwantedtogotoalanguageschooltolearnEnglish,75Icouldn'taffordit.Later,Iworkedinasmall76,servingtheguests,cleaningupthetables,washingthedishesandsweepingthefloors.Iwassuch77helpfulandhonestworkerthatmybosswaspleasedwithme.Iwaspopularwithmyworkmates,78.LifebecameeasierandintheendIenteredaneveningschooltolearnEnglish."Mygrandfatherkeptworkinghard,andfinallymade79dreamcometrue.Thingsdonotcomeeasilyinlife.ThatiswhatIhavelearned80mygrandfather.（2014中考）TaskOne:MainIdea二、填詞

語(yǔ)境——上下文、邏輯推理語(yǔ)感——“Believeinyourself！”語(yǔ)法——固定搭配、語(yǔ)法規(guī)則

meaning(意義)+rightform(形式)IamJackieLee,anAmericanChinese.Letmetellyouaboutmygrandfather'slifestory.Mygrandfatherwas71in1932andgrewupinapoorvillageinFujian,China.Attheageof14,hefirstheardofAmerica.Itwassaidtobethelandofgoldandpoorpeoplecouldeasilybecome72there.So,mygrandfathercametoAmerica."Ihadthoughtitwaseasyto73moneyinAmerica,"hetoldme."ButwhenI74inLosAngeles,Irealizeditwasnottrue.Icouldn'tfindagoodjobbecauseIspokelittleEnglish.IwantedtogotoalanguageschooltolearnEnglish,75Icouldn'taffordit.Later,Iworkedinasmall76,servingtheguests,cleaningupthetables,washingthedishesandsweepingthefloors.Iwassuch77helpfulandhonestworkerthatmybosswaspleasedwithme.Iwaspopularwithmyworkmates,78.LifebecameeasierandintheendIenteredaneveningschooltolearnEnglish."Mygrandfatherkeptworkinghard,andfinallymade79dreamcometrue.Thingsdonotcomeeasilyinlife.ThatiswhatIhavelearned80mygrandfather.（2014中考）born

richmakearrivedbutrestaurantatoo

fromhisTaskTwo:MeaningandRightForm三、檢查用詞的準(zhǔn)確性1)名詞注意單復(fù)數(shù);2)動(dòng)詞注意時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)及數(shù)的變化；3)形容詞注意級(jí)別或與副詞的轉(zhuǎn)換。4)句首字母大小寫IamJackieLee,anAmericanChinese.Letmetellyouaboutmygrandfather'slifestory.Mygrandfatherwas71in1932andgrewupinapoorvillageinFujian,China.Attheageof14,hefirstheardofAmerica.Itwassaidtobethelandofgoldandpoorpeoplecouldeasilybecome72there.So,mygrandfathercametoAmerica."Ihadthoughtitwaseasyto73moneyinAmerica,"hetoldme."ButwhenI74inLosAngeles,Irealizeditwasnottrue.Icouldn'tfindagoodjobbecauseIspokelittleEnglish.IwantedtogotoalanguageschooltolearnEnglish,75Icouldn'taffordit.Later,Iworkedinasmall76,servingtheguests,cleaningupthetables,washingthedishesandsweepingthefloors.Iwassuch77helpfulandhonestworkerthatmybosswaspleasedwithme.Iwaspopularwithmyworkmates,78.LifebecameeasierandintheendIenteredaneveningschooltolearnEnglish."Mygrandfatherkeptworkinghard,andfinallymade79dreamcometrue.Thingsdonotcomeeasilyinlife.ThatiswhatIhavelearned80mygrandfather.（2014中考）born

richmakearrivedbutrestaurantatoo

fromhisTaskThree:Check項(xiàng)別20152014201320122011權(quán)重題材校外生活社會(huì)故事文化習(xí)俗學(xué)習(xí)煩惱校外生活考點(diǎn)設(shè)置動(dòng)詞3332228%名詞1121324%形容詞1102212%代詞1111212%副詞1121110%介詞111106%冠詞111104%連詞110104%AllroadsleadtoRome第一招:火眼金睛

(認(rèn)真、細(xì)致地觀察上下文關(guān)鍵詞,聯(lián)系常識(shí)，找到答案或信息。)MarchTodaywas__________8th,Women’sDay.Tomtoldhisfatherthathewantedtogivehismotherahappysurprise.Hewoulddosomethingtocelebrateit.Ex.1.第二招：有樣學(xué)樣（善于從下文或前文找一模一樣的信息。）whiteEx.2.Tinanoticedthathermotherhadsome______hairsonherhead.Thensheasked,“Whydoyouhavesomewhitehairs,Mom?”Ex.3.Childrenhavetodoalotof___________everydaynotonlyatschoolbutalsoathome.Somechildrenevenhavesomuchworktodothattheyoftenhavetoworklateintothenightbeforetheycanfinishtheirhomework.homework第二招：有樣學(xué)樣（善于從下文或前文找一模一樣的信息。）（2012年中考）邏輯推理Ex.4.Hours,days,______andmonthswentby,butnobirdscameatall.weeks第二招：有樣學(xué)樣（善于從下文或前文找同類的信息。）第三招：講究固定搭配（根據(jù)習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)和短語(yǔ)等固定搭配來(lái)填寫）Ex.6.Thesunletthewindtryfirst.Sothewindtriedhis_________tomakethemantakeoffhiscoat.Heblewandblew,butthemanonlypulledhiscoatmorecloselyaroundhimself.Ex.5.Thewomanwasreadinganewspaperinherroomwhensheheardsomeone__________atthedoor.Sheopeneditandsawayoungmanwithglassesstandingthere.knockingbest第三招：講究搭配（根據(jù)習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)和短語(yǔ)等固定搭配來(lái)填寫）surpriseEg.7.Themansaidthathewasafriendofherdaughter’s.Sothewomanlethiminandtalked.Toher_______,themanknewnothingaboutherdaughter.Thewomandidn’tknowwhetherhiswordsweretrueornot.Eg.8.Ialmosthavenofreetimeformyhobbies,_____asplayingvolleyballandping-pong.TheworstthingisthatIevenhavehomeworkonweekendsandholidays.Iunderstandthatitisimportanttodomyhomeworkand____itinontime.(2012年中考）suchhand

第四招：放飛想象

（答案可以在文章中根據(jù)語(yǔ)言情景推斷

推測(cè)出來(lái)。）movedEx.10.Therehesawagirlinawheelchair.Henoticedthatthegirl______thewheelwithherhands.(2011年中考）Ex.9.OnedayMr.Smithfinishedhisworkverylate.Onhiswayhome,therewerenotaxisorbuses.Sohehadto______home.Heheldhisbaginhishand.walk

兩句之間要注意連詞“名詞”單復(fù)數(shù)要分清還有“’S”別忘記“動(dòng)詞”注意適當(dāng)形式“形、副”牢記原比最“數(shù)詞”分為“基”和“序”“代詞”“主賓”多考慮。

注意：有時(shí)不是檢查一次就能看出問(wèn)題，記得多仔細(xì)推敲?。∏f(wàn)別“得意忘形”！第五招：依法判形

（根據(jù)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則確定所填詞的詞性、詞形）備考建議：勤(1)詞匯是基礎(chǔ),牢記考綱1600個(gè)詞,每天自默自查.（2）牢記常用的詞組(300個(gè)短語(yǔ)),默寫固定搭配。（3）熟記常用句型，多背相關(guān)句子。（4）每天多做1篇短文填空（每篇8分鐘內(nèi)完成）（5）及時(shí)改正，認(rèn)真留意高頻率的錯(cuò)誤現(xiàn)象。

關(guān)注出現(xiàn)率較高單詞。熟記詞匯是王道,得意別忘形，細(xì)節(jié)才稀奇.=sayto+分析語(yǔ)法是關(guān)鍵,+短文填空Yes以上為今天的干貨，你get到多少了？完成《中考解讀》P184（二）（三）HomeworkP190--（十八）（十九）（二十）短文填空像游戲；一讀文章找大意，文章常用中心句；二讀文章猜詞意，不要得意忘了形；三讀文章細(xì)檢查，祝你取得好成績(jī)！May29,2014,ThursdayTodayIreadapieceofshockingnewsonthenewspaper.Itreallymakesmefeel__1______.Itwasastoryhappened

inShanghai.___2___80-year-oldmanfelldownattheback

doorwayofabus,buthecouldn't__3____upbyhimself.Otherpassengersnearthemanjustlookedathim.4,

noonedaredtolendahelpinghand.Sotheoldmanshouted,"Helpme,please!Ifelldownallby________5__,Ipromise!"

ThecaseremindedmanypeopleofasimilarincidentinNanjingin2007.Ayoungman_____6__PengYuhelpedafallenoldwomanstandup.ButlaterPengwassued(被指控)___7__herfamily.sad由下文推理An語(yǔ)法，冠詞standHowevermyself固定搭配named語(yǔ)法，過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)by語(yǔ)法，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)模擬提優(yōu)

Thequestion“Tohelp____8___nottohelpthefallenaged”hasbecameadebatetheseyearsinChina.Somepeopleholdtheviewthatweshouldhelpthem,whileothersdon’t______9__.Inmyopinion,Ithinkweshouldhelptheold.Ialsohopethatallofuswouldgivea_10_____tothosewhoneedourhelpwithoutwonder.Ifeveryonedoesso,ourworldwillbeawarmerandbetterplacetolivein!Tohelpornottohelp?oragree由上文推理hand固定搭配Thankyou!GoodBye!第一招:火眼金睛（認(rèn)真、細(xì)致地觀察關(guān)鍵詞，根據(jù)常識(shí)找到答案或信息。）第二招：有樣學(xué)樣（善于從下文或前文找同樣的或同類的信息。）第四招：放飛想象（答案可以在文章中根據(jù)上下文邏輯推測(cè)出來(lái)。）

第三招：講究搭配（根據(jù)習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)和短語(yǔ)來(lái)填寫。）第五招：依法判形（根據(jù)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則確定所填詞的詞形）

Aboutthreeyearsold,Ifeltverylonely.Ididn’tlikemyclassmates,myparentsoranyoneelse.Myclassmatesdidn’twanttotalk___1____meandmyparentswerealwayssayingthatotherkidswerebetterthanme.IthoughtIwasthe___2___unluckypersonintheworld.OnedayIhadabigfightwithoneofmyclassmates.Iwassoangry__3__Ihithimintheface.Justatthatmoment,aboystoodupand____4____thefight.Hewasthemonitorofourclass.Afterthat,heoftenhelpedmeandwebecamegood___5____.WheneverIgotangryorsad,hewouldhelp__6___tocooldown.Mylifebegantochangebecauseoftheboy,mybestfriend.Wespentalotofinterestingdaystogether.As___7___goesby,Ihavebecomehappierwithpeopleandthings.Andit___8____thatpeoplearoundmehavechanged,too.Myparentsdon’tshoutatme___9____moreandmyclassmatesbecomefriendlytome.ButnowIcan’tseemybestfriendbecauseheisseriously___10___andisstayinginhospital.HowImissthedayswhenweweretogether!Ihopehewillbeallrightandcomebacktoschoolsoon.直擊中考(words:213)with/tomostthatstoppedfriendsmetimeseemsanyill/sicktalkto/withsb.和某人交談so…that如此..以至于…隨著時(shí)間的流逝Itseemsthat…似乎not…anymore不再Thepassageisaboutthewriter’s_______.changeThepassageisaboutthewriter’s_______.ConclusionDearAnne,Howareyou?IhadgreatfunlastWednesday,1.12th,2013.ItwasatraditionalChinesefestivalcalledDragonBoatFestivalthatday.ThisfestivalisinmemoryofQuYuan,oneof2.greatestChinesepoets.HekilledhimselfbyjumpingintotheMiluoRiveronMay5thofthelunarcalendar(陰歷)，278BC.Peoplethererowedtheboatsto3.him.Butitwastoolate.Theywereverysadandthenthrewriceintothe4.tofeedthefishessothattheywouldstayawayfromhisbody.5.thenon,everyyearonthisday,peopleenjoy6.Zongziwhichismadeofricewithmeat,eggsandsoon.Inthepastweateonly7.ayear,butnowweregardeditasourdailyfood.Wecanhaveitanytimewelike.Haveyouever8.thedragonboatraceonTV?Itisanotherimportantpartofthisfestival.Severalteamsrowtheirdragon-shapedboatsas9.

Astheycan.Thefirstteamtoreachthefinishlinewins.IfyouhaveaplantovisitChinanextyear,would10.liketospendthisfestivalwithus?Bestwishes,XiaoQiangStepOne:MainIdeaSteptwo:

meaning（意義）andtherightform(形式)

DearAnne,Howareyou?IhadgreatfunlastWednesday,1.

12th,2013.ItwasatraditionalChinesefestivalcalledDragonBoatFestivalthatday.

ThisfestivalisinmemoryofQuYuan,oneof2.__________greatestChinesepoets.Hekilledh