【安徽專(zhuān)】《金新學(xué)案》高三英語(yǔ)一輪 選修71

(2009年湖南卷)假設(shè)你是某中學(xué)新老師李紅，請(qǐng)給你的朋友張華寫(xiě)一封信，告訴他你第一天上課的情況，主要內(nèi)容如下：1.描述一件課堂上令你印象深刻的事情；2.介紹你處理該事的方式；3.談?wù)勀愕母邢?。注意?.短文詞數(shù)不少于120個(gè)。2.可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮想像增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)與本人及學(xué)校相關(guān)的任何真實(shí)信息。DearZhanghua，Longtimenosee！Imissyouverymuch.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________DearZhanghua，

Longtimenosee！Imissyouverymuch.NowIamsoexcitedthatIcan’twaittosharewithyouanunforgettableexperience.Igavemyfirstlessontoday，whichleftmeadeepimpression.Seeingayoungteacherentertheclassroom，mystudentsbegantomakemorenoise.Istoodontheplatform，feelingembarrassedandnotknowingwhattodo.ThenIrealizedsomethingmustbedone.IaskedthekidswhethertheylikedEnglishsongs.Aftertakingadeepbreath，IsangasongIhadpractisedmanytimes.Tomysurprise，allthekidswereconcentratingonmyclasslateron.HowdelightedIamnow！Actually，whateverhappens，wemuststaycalmfirstandthenfindawisesolution.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHong

Ⅰ.重要單詞聚焦1．

n． 傷殘；無(wú)力；無(wú)能2．

n. 雄心；野心3．

adj.適合的，適宜的4．

adj.有益的；受益的5．

vt. 使適應(yīng)；改編6．

n. 缺席；不在某處7．

vt. 使……不悅；惹惱disabilityambitionsuitablebeneficialadaptabsenceannoy8．

n. 鼓勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)9．

vt. 指揮；管理；主持10．

vt. 廢除，廢止11．

vi.&vt. 辭職；辭去(工作，職位等)12．

n. 文學(xué)(作品)；著作；文獻(xiàn)13．

n. 同伴；伙伴14．

n. 協(xié)助；援助15．

vt. 祝賀；慶賀16．

n. 畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)典禮encouragementconductabolishresignliteraturecompanionassistancecongratulategraduation17．

adj. 足夠的；充分的18．

n. 方法，通路19．

adj. 可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的20．

n. 贊成，認(rèn)可21．

n. 尊嚴(yán)；高貴的品質(zhì)adequateaccessaccessibleapprovaldignityⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)掃描1．inother

換句話說(shuō)2．cut

切去；省略；停止(做某事)3．a(chǎn)ll

all 總而言之4．a(chǎn)s

as 和；也5．make

of 取笑6．

thebest (口語(yǔ))(祝你)一切順利7．a(chǎn)dapt

適合wordsoutinwellfunallto8．outof

上氣不接下氣9．

around 閑坐著10．inmany

在很多方面11．never

不必?fù)?dān)心12．meet

遇到；經(jīng)歷；會(huì)晤breathsitwaysmindwithⅢ.課文原句突破1．EverytimeIreturnedafteranabsence，IfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.[信息提取]

everytime為名詞詞組，作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。類(lèi)似的詞組還有thefirst(last)time，themoment，theinstant，theday，theyear等。[例句仿寫(xiě)]每次我找他幫忙，他總是很慷慨。________________________________________________________________，heisalwaysgenerous.【答案】

EverytimeIturntohimforhelp2．Thiswouldallowhearing-impairedcustomerstoenjoythecompanyoftheirhearingfriendsratherthanhavingtositinaspecialarea.[信息提取]

ratherthan而不是，連接并列成分。[例句仿寫(xiě)]我們將在教室里開(kāi)會(huì)，而不是在大禮堂里。Wewillhavethemeetingintheclassroom________________________________________________.【答案】

ratherthaninthegreathall3．Justacceptthemforwhotheyare，andgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.[信息提取]

as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as結(jié)構(gòu)。[例句仿寫(xiě)]今天的天氣與昨天一樣晴朗。Itis________________________________________itwasyesterday.【答案】

asbeautifuladayas beneficialadj.有益的；受益的Thisisanagreementthatwillbebeneficialtobothparties.這是一個(gè)對(duì)雙方都有利的協(xié)議。Hisholidayhashadabeneficialeffect.假期對(duì)他大有裨益。It’ssaidthatyogaisofgreatbenefittohumanhealth.據(jù)說(shuō)瑜伽對(duì)人體健康有很大好處。 benefitv．(常與from，by連用)獲益；得益于；n.利益；實(shí)惠Webenefitfromdailyexercise.我們得益于每天的鍛煉。 1．Who’smostlikelyto________theoldlady’sdeath?A．benefit

B．benefitfromC．bebeneficial D．bebeneficialto【解析】

benefit對(duì)……有益，benefitfrom從……獲益，bebeneficialto對(duì)……有益，所以選B項(xiàng)。【答案】

B adaptv.(1)使適應(yīng)Whenyougotoanewcountry，youmustadaptyourselftonewmannersandcustoms.當(dāng)你到一個(gè)新的國(guó)家時(shí)，你必須使自己適應(yīng)新的禮儀和風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。WhenhemovedtoCanada，thechildrenadaptedtothechangeverywell.他移居加拿大后孩子們很快適應(yīng)了變化。(2)改編；改寫(xiě)Theplayisadaptedfromanovel.這部電視劇是由小說(shuō)改編而成的。 adaptto...適應(yīng)……adaptoneselfto使自己適應(yīng)或者習(xí)慣于……adapt...from...根據(jù)……改寫(xiě)(改編)adapt...for...改編/改作……之用 2．Wemustlearnto________thenewlifewhengoingabroad.A．a(chǎn)dapt B．a(chǎn)dapttoC．a(chǎn)daptwith D．a(chǎn)daptin【解析】句意為：當(dāng)去國(guó)外時(shí)我們必須學(xué)會(huì)適應(yīng)新的生活?！敬鸢浮?/p>

B congratulatevt.祝賀，慶賀Iwillcongratulateyouon(upon)yoursuccess.我預(yù)祝你成功。Shewascongratulatedonwhatshehadachieved.人們向她祝賀所取得的成就。Wearecongratulatingourselvesonournarrowescape.我們慶幸死里逃生。 congratulationn．祝賀，恭喜congratulationstosb.onsth.祝賀某人某事Congratulationsonyourhappymarriage!祝賀你喜結(jié)良緣！

辨析：celebrate與congratulate兩者的中文意思很接近，但在英語(yǔ)中卻有所不同。(1)celebrate意思是舉行儀式、典禮的“慶?！?，只能用事(節(jié)日、勝利、成功等)作賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成celebratesth.。Wehadapartytocelebrateparents’silverwedding.我們舉行宴會(huì)慶祝父母的銀婚紀(jì)念日。Theywillcelebrateyourbirthdaynextweek.他們下周為你慶祝生日。(2)congratulate意思是“祝賀、道賀”，只能用人作賓語(yǔ)，若要表明所祝賀的事情，后面要用on(upon)連接，構(gòu)成congratulatesb.on(upon)sth.。Wecongratulatedheronwinningthecontest.我們祝賀她在比賽中獲勝。 3．(2008年上海卷)Thetwosportsmencongratulatedeachother________winningthematchbyshakinghands.A．with B．onC．in D．to【解析】

congratulatesb.onsth.意為“就某事向某人祝賀”?！敬鸢浮?/p>

B4．—I’menteringfor800-meterrace.—________.A．Congratulations B．EnjoyyourselfC．Goodluck D．Noway【解析】本題考查congratulate的用法。句意為：——我進(jìn)入八百米決賽了?！ＹR你。當(dāng)別人取得成功或做了一些好的事情時(shí)，向?qū)Ψ奖硎咀ＹR，用congratulations?！敬鸢浮?/p>

A5．Thethreesistersdecidedtoholdafamilypartyto________theirparents’silverwedding.A．welcome B．congratulateC．memorize D．celebrate【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。從句子的意思分析，此處用celebrate，表示“慶?！钡囊馑?，而congratulate“慶?！钡挠梅閏ongratulatesb.dosth.，和此處的搭配不相符合?！敬鸢浮?/p>

D6．(2009年山東德州質(zhì)量檢測(cè))—Mike，ourteamwillplayagainsttheRocketsthisweekend.I’msurewewillwin.—________！A．Congratulations B．CheerupC．Bestwishes D．Goodluck【解析】考查習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。從對(duì)方的談話中可知將要在周末進(jìn)行比賽，因此應(yīng)祝對(duì)方好運(yùn)，用“Goodluck！”

congratulation用于向?qū)Ψ奖硎咀ＹR；cheerup振奮點(diǎn)，用于鼓勵(lì)，安慰對(duì)方；bestwishes用于祝愿對(duì)方?！敬鸢浮?/p>

D resignvt.&vi.辭職，辭去(工作，職位等)；放棄(1)resignfrom辭去……職務(wù)resignassth.辭職Mrsmithresignedfromtheunionlastyear.去年史密斯先生辭去了工會(huì)的職務(wù)。Heresignedasmanageraftereightyears.八年后，他辭去了經(jīng)理的職務(wù)。(2)resignto托付給；屈從于resignsb.to把某人托付給……resignoneselfto...聽(tīng)任擺布，甘心忍受……，只好Iwon’tresigntohiswill.我不會(huì)屈從于他的意志。Sheresignedherselftoherfate.她只好聽(tīng)天由命了。Hisfatherwillhandinhisresignation.他的父親將要遞交辭呈。 7．He________hispostbecausehehadbeenofferedabetterjob.A．resigned B．retiredC．dismissed D．fired【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。此句可譯為：他辭去了他的工作因?yàn)樗业搅烁玫墓ぷ?。retire表示“退休；退職”；dismiss解雇；fire解雇；resign辭職；放棄，符合句意，故選A?！敬鸢浮?/p>

A inotherwords換句話說(shuō)IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadbeendonebyotherpeople—inotherwords，I’mwastingmytime.我很快發(fā)現(xiàn)我在重復(fù)別人已做過(guò)的事情，換句話說(shuō)，我是在浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。I’mnotusedtothewayyouspeaktome.Inotherwords，Idon’twanttocontinueourconversation.我不習(xí)慣你對(duì)我談話的方式，換句話講，我不想繼續(xù)我們的談話了。 wordcamethat...有消息傳來(lái)說(shuō)……inaword總之；簡(jiǎn)言之keepone’sword遵守諾言breakone’sword失信；不守諾言haveawordwith...與……談一談Inaword，wemusttryourbesttodothework.總之，我們必須盡最大努力做這項(xiàng)工作。Pleasebelieveme.I’llkeepmyword.請(qǐng)相信我，我決不食言。 8．Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn’treachtherequiredstandard—________，youfailed.A．intheend B．a(chǎn)fterallC．inotherwords D．a(chǎn)tthesametime【解析】本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)的用法。由語(yǔ)境可知，選項(xiàng)之后是對(duì)前面所說(shuō)內(nèi)容的解釋?zhuān)蔬xinotherwords；intheend意為“終于”；afterall表示“畢竟、終究”；atthesametime意為“同時(shí)”?！敬鸢浮?/p>

C9．Sheisorganized，friendlytopeople，hardworkingandclever.________，Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofher.A．Inotherwords B．InawordC．Asaresult D．Inaddition【解析】句意為：她有組織能力，對(duì)人友好，勤奮又聰明。總之我怎樣高度評(píng)價(jià)她都不過(guò)分。A項(xiàng)“換句話說(shuō)”；B項(xiàng)“總之”；C項(xiàng)，“結(jié)果”；D項(xiàng)“除此之外”?！敬鸢浮?/p>

B outofbreath上氣不接下氣Afterclimbingthatlongflightofstairsshewascompletelyoutofbreath.爬完這么長(zhǎng)的一段樓梯后，她已經(jīng)完全喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)了。Heranoutofbreathbythen.那時(shí)他跑得喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)。 outofsight看不見(jiàn)outofcontrol失控outofdate過(guò)期outoforder出毛病outofwork失業(yè)outofpatience不能忍受Thismedicineisoutofdate.這藥已過(guò)期了。TheFordwentoutofcontrolandcrashedoverthecliff.這輛福特牌小汽車(chē)失去了控制，從懸崖上墜毀。Outofoffice，outofdanger.無(wú)官一身輕。 10．Havinglivedinthetownforquiteafewyears，MrJohnsonnolongerfelt________amongthelocalpeople.A．outoforder B．outofplaceC．outofcontrol D．outofthequestion【解析】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。outofplace(作表語(yǔ)用)不適宜，不得體；outoforder發(fā)生故障，失調(diào)；outofcontrol失去控制；outofthequestion不可能?！敬鸢浮?/p>

B11．Weranallthewaytothecinema，arrivingtherequiteoutof________.A．mind B．breathC．sight D．reach【解析】句意為：我們一路跑到電影院，到達(dá)那里時(shí)已經(jīng)上氣不接下氣(outofbreath)了。【答案】

BJustacceptthemforwhotheyareandgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.接受現(xiàn)實(shí)的他們并給予他們鼓勵(lì)，讓他們能像你們一樣過(guò)得豐富多彩、充實(shí)美滿。as...as結(jié)構(gòu)用來(lái)比較說(shuō)明前后兩者在某方面相等。這種結(jié)構(gòu)與形容詞和單數(shù)名詞連用時(shí)，形容詞要放在冠詞之前，形成“as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as”結(jié)構(gòu)。Heisascleveraboyashisbrother.他和他弟弟一樣聰明。Itisasquietavillageasitwas.這個(gè)村莊和以前一樣安靜。

具有類(lèi)似用法的詞還有so，how，too，however等。It’ssodifficultaproblemthatnobodycansolveit.這個(gè)問(wèn)題如此難，以至于無(wú)人能解決。Howdifficultaproblemitis！這是多么難的問(wèn)題??！It’stoodifficultaproblemtosolve.這道題太難解了。Howeverdifficultaproblemitis，weshouldtrytosolveit.無(wú)論這是多難的問(wèn)題，我們都應(yīng)該努力解決它。 12．It’sa________difficultquestion，soit’s________impossibleformetoanswerit.A．rather；quite B．too；quiteC．so；fairly D．quite；rather【解析】第一個(gè)空如果選too/so的話，順序應(yīng)該是：too/sodifficultaquestion；用quite應(yīng)為quiteadifficultquestion。第二個(gè)空用quite表示“完全”?！敬鸢浮?/p>

A Fordisabledcustomersitwouldbemoreconvenienttoplacethetoiletsneartheentrancetothecinema.對(duì)于殘疾人來(lái)說(shuō)，在影院入口處的附近設(shè)置廁所會(huì)更方便些。Itiscovenientforsb.todosth.(對(duì)某人而言)做……方便①Whenwoulditbeconvenientforyoutogo?你什么時(shí)候去比較方便？②Isitconvenientto/foryouifIcomeat6p．m.?如果我下午6點(diǎn)來(lái)拜訪你，方便嗎？③Willthe3∶50trainbeconvenientto/foryou?3點(diǎn)50分的火車(chē)對(duì)你方便嗎？ (1)convenient不可用“人”作主語(yǔ)。表達(dá)“如果你方便的話，在你方便的時(shí)候”時(shí)，要用if/when/wheneveritisconvenientto/foryou。Comewheneveritisconvenienttoyou.在你方便的時(shí)候請(qǐng)過(guò)來(lái)。(2)conveniencen．方便atone’sconvenience在某人方便時(shí)；順便Thehotelhasarestaurantfortheguests’convenience.這家旅館為方便旅客設(shè)有餐廳。 13．(2008年山東卷)Woulditbe________foryoutopickmeupatfouro’clockandtakemetotheairport?A．free B．vacantC．handy D．convenient【解析】

句意為：4點(diǎn)鐘你來(lái)接我再送我去機(jī)場(chǎng)方便嗎？free自由的；vacant未被占用的；handy手邊的，附近的；convenient便利的，方便的?！敬鸢浮?/p>

DⅠ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Onthelongjourney，Peterprovedtobeamostinteresting________(旅伴)．【答案】

companion2．HowcanwemakeEnglishlanguagefuntolearnand________(可使用的)toallChinese?【答案】

accessible3．Teachersshouldgivemore________(鼓勵(lì))tostudentswheneducatingthem.【答案】

encouragement4．Wedidn’treceiveanynewsduringhislong________(缺席)．【答案】

absence5．Theauthorsaretobe________(祝賀)onproducingsuchaclearandauthoritativework.【答案】

congratulatedⅡ.選詞填空outofbreath；inparticular；allinall；adaptoneselfto；resignfrom1．IfyougotoAmerica，youmust______________thecustomsandmannersthereassoonaspossible.【答案】

adaptyourselfto2．Wesangasong________________toshowourwelcometotheguests.【答案】

inparticular3．Lucyhadto________________herjobbecauseshemusttakecareofhertwo-year-olddaughter.【答案】

resignfrom4．________________，yourperformanceinthecompetitionwasquitesatisfactory.【答案】

Allinall5．AlthoughTomwasquite______________________whenhegottotheclassroom，hethoughtitwasworthit.【答案】

outofbreathⅢ.巧思妙解1．Hewas________ateacher.Hedidwhathecouldtohelpanystudentintrouble.A．morethan

B．nomoreC．notmore D．more【解析】

morethan在此意為“不僅僅”。句意為：他不僅僅是一個(gè)教師，他還盡其所能幫助有困難的學(xué)生?！敬鸢浮?/p>

A2．—IhearProfessorSmithshakehandswitheveryonepresent.Howluckyyouare!—Buthedidn’tevenseeme，________shakehandswithme.A．muchmorethan B．muchmostthanC．stillless D．but【解析】句意為：“我聽(tīng)說(shuō)Smith教授同每一個(gè)在場(chǎng)的人握了手，你多幸運(yùn)??！”“但他沒(méi)看見(jiàn)我，更不用說(shuō)握手了?！?/p>

stillless意思是：更不用說(shuō)，相當(dāng)于letalone或nottomention?！敬鸢浮?/p>

C 3．Inthatcase，thereisnothingyoucando________thanwait.A．more B．otherC．better D．a(chǎn)ny【解析】句意為：在那種情況下，除了等待以外，別無(wú)他法。otherthan表示“除了……”?！敬鸢浮?/p>

B4．I’m________willingtotakeyouandyourfriendstotherailwaystationinmycar.A．morethan B．moreandmoreC．moreorless D．nomorethan【解析】句意為：我非常愿意用我的車(chē)送你和你的朋友們?nèi)セ疖?chē)站。morethan在此相當(dāng)于副詞，意思是：非常，很，可修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞，充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)?！敬鸢浮?/p>

A5．Itisthepreventionofdisease________thesuccessfultreatmentthathasledtotherapidincreaseoftheworld’spopulation.A．less