山東省濱州市柳橋中學2023年高一英語月考試題含解析

山東省濱州市柳橋中學2023年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Isthisthereason___________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplained

B.whatheexplained

C.howheexplained

D.whyheexplained參考答案：A2.Thewater____coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.wasfelt

B.isfelt

C.felt

D.feels參考答案：B3.The

housesmellsasifithasn’tbeenlivedinforyears.A.littlewhitewooden

B.littlewoodenwhiteC.whitewoodenlittle

D.woodenwhitelittle參考答案：A4.——I’dliketoknowwhythestrawberriestastedveryyummy?——Becausethey________inchocolate.A.dipped

B.hadbeendipped

C.weredipping

D.havebeendipped參考答案：B5.Idon’tthinkyoushould____;youshouldeatmoreinstead.Aputonweight

Bloseweight

Closefat

Dundercontrol參考答案：B6.Myfriend,Tom,mayhavemissedtakingtheflighttoAfrica,______hecan’tarriveforanotherhour.A.inwhichcase

B.inthatcase

C.incase

D.inanycase參考答案：A7.Theteacherdoesn’tpermit________inclass.

A.smoke

B.tosmoke

C.smoking

D.tohaveasmoke參考答案：C8.Sinceyouknewthebadnewslastnight,you__________usearliersoastoholdbacktheaccident.A.couldhavetold

B.mighthavetold

C.oughttohavetold

D.musthavetold參考答案：C9.—WhenwillwestarttoreconstructthehistoricalsitesoftheMingDynastyinYangzhou?—Notuntilourplan________bythecommittee.A.willbeapproved

B.hasapproved

C.istoapprove

D.hasbeenapproved參考答案：D考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：——我們什么時候開始重建揚州的明朝歷史遺址？——直到我們的計劃得到委員會的批準。句中ourplan和動詞approve是被動關(guān)系，Notuntil后跟從句不能用將來時態(tài)，故選D.10.

Iknow,hewillleaveforEdinburghnextweek.A.Asfaras

B.Suchfaras

C.Somuchas

D.Solongas參考答案：A11.---Itistoodifficultformetolearntoeatwithchopsticks.---

.Withmorepractice,youwillsucceedA.It'suptoyou

B.NevermindC.Don'tloseheart

D.It'shardtosay參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景交際。A.It'suptoyou取決于你；B.Nevermind不要緊；C.Don'tloseheart別灰心；

D.It'shardtosay很難說。句意：——用筷子吃飯對我來說太難學了?！獎e灰心，多多練習，你就會成功。根據(jù)“Withmorepractice,youwillsucceed”判斷此處是第二人鼓勵第一人，故C項正確。12.Ifwesitnear______frontofthebus,we’llhave______betterview.A./;theB./;aCthe;aD.the;the參考答案：C13.—Whatdoyouthinkofmyarticle,professor?—Theformerpartiswellwrittenbut_____isjustsoso.A.thelater

B.thelastpart

C.latest

D.thelatter參考答案：D試題分析：考查名詞。句意：你認為我的文章如何，教授？前部分還好，后面一般了。根據(jù)Theformer可知指后者，故選D項。

考點：考查名詞14. ofthelandinthatdistrict coveredwithtreesandgrass.A．Twofifth;is B．Twofifths;is

C．Twofifth;are D．Twofifths;are參考答案：A15.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered

thefirstcomputer.A.toinvent

B.inventing

C.tohaveinvented

D.havinginvented參考答案：C16.．Only______ahumanbeing.A．whenisithungryalionwillattack

B．whenitishungryalionwillattack

C．whenitishungrywillalionattack

D．whenisithungrywillalionattack參考答案：C略17.Wewon’t_____otherathletesinthe100-meterraceifwedon’tspendmoretimetraininghard

Acompetefor

Bcompetewith

Ccompetein

Ccompete參考答案：B二、短文改錯18.短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Oneday,onherwaytoschool,LiLanfoundthesmallbagnearthebusstation.Heopeneditandfoundalotofmoneyassoonasacallingcardinside.Fromthecallingcard,shediscovertheowner’saddressandhistelephonenumber.Shethoughttheownermustveryworried.Soshewenttothepublictelephonesandcalledtheowner.Thenshewaitedatthebusstation.Theownercamebytaxiverysoon,butLiLangavethebagtohim.Theownerissogratefultoherthathetookoutfrom100yuantorewardLiLan,butLiLanpoliterefuseditandwentontoschool.參考答案：短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Oneday,onherwaytoschool,LiLanfoundthesmallbagnearthebusstation.He

a

Sheopeneditandfoundalotofmoneyassoonasacallingcardinside.Fromthecallingcard,

wellshediscovertheowner’saddressandhistelephonenumber.Shethoughttheownermust∧

discovered

beveryworried.Soshewenttothepublictelephonesandcalledtheowner.Thenshewaited

telephone

atthebusstation.Theownercamebytaxiverysoon,butLiLangavethebagtohim.The

and/soownerissogratefultoherthathetookoutfrom100yuantorewardLiLan,butLiLan

was

politerefuseditandwentontoschool.politely19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意： 1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Ioftengotoaweekendschool.Sodomuchofmyclassmates.Thisisverypopularatthepresent.Goodweekendschoolshaveexcellentteacherswhichcanhelpusimproveourstudies.Inaddition,wecangettoknowsomestudentsfromanotherschoolandmakefriendswiththey.Buteverycoinhavetwosides.Extralessonsfromweekendschoolsoftenneededalotoftimeandthismayaffecttheirschoolsubjects.WeusuallyfindourselvesverytiredonMondaystostudyinourownschool.SoIthinkweshouldconsiderthisproblemseriousandmakegooduseourtime.參考答案：Ioftengotoaweekendschool.Sodomuchofmyclassmates.Thisisverypopularatthepresent.

many

the

Goodweekendschoolshaveexcellentteacherswhichcanhelpusimproveourstudies.Inaddition,we

who/that

cangettoknowsomestudentsfromanotherschoolandmakefriendswiththey.

them Buteverycoinhavetwosides.Extralessonsfromweekendschoolsoftenneededalotoftimeand

has

need

thismayaffecttheirschoolsubjects.WeusuallyfindourselvesverytiredonMondaystostudyinourownour

too

school.SoIthinkweshouldconsiderthisproblemseriousandmakegooduse∧ourtime.

seriously of

三、閱讀理解20.Waystosay“Happybirthdaytome”Tomorrowismybirthday,andI’matanagewhennoteveryonelooksforwardtocakesandpresents.___16___Italwaysmakesmefeelexcitedtobealiveandgratefulformylifeandmyfamily.SoIthinkevenifyourbirthdayisaregularolddayatworkorhome,therearesomeeasywaystoraiseittothespecialoccasion.Giveagifttosomeoneelse.___17___Whileeveryonelovestoopenabirthdaypresent,thereisalotofjoyandgoodnesstobegainedfrombeinggenerouswithothers.Makingabirthdaydonation(捐贈)toacharitythatmeanssomethingtoyou.___18___.Trysomethingnew.Todayisnewtous.Whynotenjoythenewnessofthemoment?Dipyourtonesintosomenewwaters,signupforanadulteducationclass,goforanew-to-youparkorplananewtrip.___19_______20____Whetherornotyouhavetheopportunitytoshareameal,outingorpartywithfriendsandfamily,pleasetaketimeonyourbirthdaytoconnectwithpeoplewhoareimportanttoyourlife.ifyouusesocialmedialikephones,youarelikelyfilledwithwell-wishesfromlovedones.Usetheseasajumping-offpointtostartnewconversationsandreconnectwithpeoplewholiftyourspiritsandsupportinyourjourneytowardsbeingyourbestself.A.Connectwithpeoplewhomattertoyou.B.Freshenupyourselfwithcountlessopportunities.C.It’sbettertogivethantoreceiveD.ThisyearmybirthdayisonaSaturday.E.Ilovemybirthday,though.F.Downloadanapptolearnanewlanguageisalsoagoodchoice.G.Onechoiceistodonateadollaramounttomatchyourage.參考答案：16.E

17.C

18.G

19.F

20.A本文屬于生活哲理性文章。通過描述對生日的熱愛，表明自己通過過生日來感謝家的，與朋友聯(lián)系，可以與朋友家人一起吃飯郊游或聚會，可通過社交好媒體收么親人的祝福。這樣可提升你的精神，讓你的人生旅途有更好的支持。16.E考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。分析空前內(nèi)容可知作者過生日已不是想吃生日蛋糕和禮物的年紀了。是因為生日總是讓我因為活著感到興奮，，感謝我的生活和我的家人。由此可判斷雖然生日不是期待東西，但我還是喜歡它，因這我會因為我活著而興奮。分析選項可知E項（.我喜歡生日是相符的），故選E。17.C考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本段主要講述有關(guān)捐贈的。空前內(nèi)容：送禮物給別人，空后：既然人人都喜歡打開禮物，因此對別人的慷慨給予是有一種快樂和善意。分析選項可知應(yīng)該是給別人禮物會讓人心情好。C項（給予比獲得好）符合題意，故C符合題意。18.G考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力?？涨皟?nèi)容把你生日禮物捐贈給慈善事業(yè)有一定的意義（something）。本段主要講述捐贈的。分析選項G有捐贈東西，故選G。19.F考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本段的主題句“Trysomethingnew.”。嘗試新東西比如報名參加成人教育班。分析選項F有嘗試新東西如學習一門新的語言，與此相關(guān)，故選F。20.A考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本段主要敘述要抽出時間與那些對你很重要的人保持聯(lián)系。分析選項A句意與本段有復現(xiàn)，如文中有connectwithpeoplewhoareimportanttoyourlife..而A項Connectwithpeoplewhomattertoyou.就是對這句話的解釋，故選A。【名師點睛】七選五題型解題技巧該題型對學生的考察能力總體從兩個方面來考察；第一，把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關(guān)系。第二把握微觀信息間關(guān)聯(lián)性。（即空格前后句間關(guān)系。該題型選項大致可分為主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）；過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）和注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）三類。正確的解題思路分為兩步：(１)首當其沖看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。(２)精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項填入空格。由于七選五空出的是整個句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。如第4小題所在段的主題句“Trysomethingnew.”。嘗試新東西比如報名參加成人教育班。分析選項F有嘗試新東西如學習一門新的語言，與此相關(guān)。(３)看選項，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關(guān)性的詞語。實現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對接，先易后難，各個突破。此外要通過句子的邏輯關(guān)系或句子的標點來判斷該句在文章的位置。正確選項的特點：復現(xiàn)，包括同義反復，反義反復。第3小題主第5題選項與所在位置有同義詞的復現(xiàn)。(４)解題的關(guān)鍵是能嫻熟地利用各種銜接手段。尤其要注意代詞，連詞等。21.Youdiscoverashampoothatleavesyourhairlookingbeautiful.Butgradually,asyouuseitmore,it'smagicaleffectsseemtodisappear."It’sjustyourhairgettingusedtoit,"yourmomsays.Andsoyouputtheshampooawayandlookforyournextwonderproduct.Itsortofmakessense-whywouldsomethingthatleftyoulookingniceatfirstsuddenlystartlosingitseffectaftersometime?Aretheresomeotherfactors(因素)atplay?Canyourhairreallygetusedtoacertainshampoo?MarieClairespoketohairexpertsanditturnsoutthatit’snottrue.Yourhaircannotgetsousedtoaproductthatitjuststopsworking.Sowhatisthedeal?CynthiaAlvarez,afamoushairstylist,explainedthatthereareanumberoffactorsleadingtoyourhairpuzzle,butbasically,it'snottheshampoo."Ashampoodoesnotstopworkingbecauseyourhairgetusedtoit,shesaid."Ifyourshampoostopsgivingyoutheresultsyouwant.theconditionandneedsofyourhairhavemostlikelychanged,ortheseasonmayhavechanged-it'smorehumid(in$),thesunisstronger,ortheairisdrier.Yourstateofhealthmayalsobedifferentfromarecentillness.Inotherwords,youneedtogiveupblamingtheshampoo.Sowhatcanyoudotomakeyourhairlookbeautifulforalittlelonger?Alvarezsuggestschangingyourwaysofhaircarewhenfactors,suchastheweather,change.Expertsalsosuggestkeepinganeyeontheamountofshampooandconditioner(H%i)you'reusingbecauseoverconditioningcanbebadforyourhair.32.Whatisthetopicofthefirstparagraph?A.Amothersopinionaboutahairconditioner.B.Amisunderstandingaboutshampoo.C.TheshampoomarketD.Shampoomisuse33.WhatisCynthiaAlvarez'sopinionaboutshampooandhaircare?A.YouhaircaneasilygetusedtoashampooB.YourhaircangetusedtodifferentshampoosC.Ashampoocanstillworkafterbeingusedforalongtime.D.Yourhairconditionisdecidedbythequalityofyourshampoo.34.AccordingtoCynthiaAlvarez,howmanyfactorshaveeffectonyourhaircondition