山東省濱州市碼頭中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語測試題含解析

山東省濱州市碼頭中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Whyareyoumoving? —Anewhighwayisbeingbuiltnexttomyhouse.Ican’tthenoise. A.refuse B.offer C.afford D.stand參考答案：D2.Wearelookingforwardto_______achancetowatchtheopeningceremonyoftheLondon2012OlympicGames.A.giving

B.begiven

C.beinggiven

D.give參考答案：C3.I’llbelatehometonightbecausesomethinghasjust______atwork.A.comeup

B.comeout

C.comeover

D.comeacross參考答案：A4.Thenewplan______now.

A.isdiscussed

B.isdiscussing

C.isbeingdiscussed

D.isgoingtodiscuss參考答案：C略5.Joanhasn’tbeenseenforfourdaysandthereisgrowing_____forhersafety.A.power

B.item

C.concern D.series參考答案：C6.____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.As

B.That

CWhat

D.It參考答案：A7.Anewlibrary______builtinourschoolnextmonth

Ais

Bwillbe

Chasbeen

Disbeing參考答案：B8.---Isawthefilm,Herolastnight,andIfounditimpressive.

---_______,Ienjoythemusicmost.

A.Personally

B.Inaword

C.Notatall

D.Generallyspeaking參考答案：A9.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready_____foramealtobecooked.A.laid

B.laying

C.tolay

D.beinglaid參考答案：A10.We’lllivewiththelocalpeopleintheirvillages,andeatanddrink______theydo,cow’sblood______!A.whatever;included B.whatever;including C.whichever;included D.what;included參考答案：A11.Heisnot____manasyouhaveheardfromothers,onthecontrary,heisaverykindtoeveryonehere.A.asobad

B.asuchbad

C.

suchabad

D.soabad參考答案：C12.Whenwaterisboiling,steamcanbeseen______fromit.A.rise

B.rose

C.rising

D.risen參考答案：C略13.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis

Idisagree.A.why

B.where

C.what

D.how參考答案：B14.Thelittlechick

theearthworm,decidingwhethertoswallowitorletitgo.A.staredat

B.glimpsedat

C.lookedinto D.glaredat參考答案：A15.Ifyouarenotfamiliar____thetopic,youmaywritesomethingthatisfamiliar____you.A.with;with

B.to;toC.to;with

D.with;to參考答案：D試題分析：考查形容詞短語。短語sbbefamiliarwithsth某人熟悉某事；sthbefamiliartosb某事為某人所熟悉。句意：如果你對這個話題不熟悉，你可以寫一些你熟悉的事。只有D項符合familiar的搭配。16.Tom_____abletogoabroadtodaybecausetheplanealready____at9:00.

A.wasnot,hadtakenoff

B.isnot,takesoff

C.won’tbe,tookoff

D.hadnotbeen,hadtakenoff參考答案：C17.Thetomatojuiceleftbrown________onthefrontofmyjacket.

A.spot

B.point

C.track

D.trace參考答案：A二、填空18.EinsteinleftGermanywhenHitler____

_____

______.(掌權(quán))參考答案：cametopower19.動詞填空(必要時可加情態(tài)動詞或助動詞)JaneScottisfourteenyearsoldandlastyearshe(66)_______(begin)tostudyinamiddleschool.Shelikes(67)_________(dance)andsingingandspendsalotoftimeonthem.Butshehatesmathand(68)__________(notstudy)hardatit.Shethinksitdiffi-culttolearnmath.Onceshefailedthemathexam,andnowshedecidestogiveitup.Herfatherisangrywithherwhenheknowsaboutit.ItwasSunday.Mr.Scottgaveacalltohissister.Sheteachesmathinanotherschool.Hehopedshe(69)_________(come)andtellhisdaughterhow(70)_______(learn)math.Thewomancamequicklyandsaid,

“You’reaclevergirl,Jane.I’msureyou’llsoondowellinmathifyouworkhardatit.”“I'mafraidIcan’t,Aunt,”saidJane.“Iamnotinterestedinmathatall.”“Idon’tthinkso.”saidthewoman.“You(71)________(be)goodatitifyoutryyourbest.You(72)________(do)moreexercisesandpracticeamathproblemagainuntilyoumakeit.Well,here’samathproblem.Thinkitoverandprac-ticeitagainandagain,thenyou(73)________(work)itout.”“OK,”saidthegirl,“Letme(74)________(have)atry.”AboutanhourlaterJanetooktheexercisebooktoherauntandsaid,“I(75)_______(do)theproblemtentimesbynow.”“Welldone!”herauntsaidhappily,“Whatanswersdidyouget?!”“Tenanswers.”參考答案：66.began.67.dancing.68.doesn’tstudy.69.would/couldcome.70.tolearn.71.willbe.72.must/shoulddo.73.will/canwork.74.have.75.havedone.69.would/couldcome.考查時態(tài)。句意：他希望妹妹能來告訴女兒怎樣學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。根據(jù)所給動詞hoped和動作發(fā)生的先后可知此處用過去將來時，或用情態(tài)動詞表示能來，故填would/couldcome.70.tolearn.考查不定式。此處表示教給女兒怎樣學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)，用特殊疑問詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，故填tolearn.71.willbe.考查時態(tài)。此處表示如果你盡力就會擅長數(shù)學(xué)的，表示將來時，故填willbe.72.must/shoulddo.考查動詞形式。句意：你必須∕應(yīng)該多練習(xí)，反復(fù)練習(xí)同一道題知道會為止。根據(jù)句意填must/shoulddo.73.will/canwork.考查時態(tài)。句意：你反復(fù)思考一遍遍練習(xí)就會算出來。表示能夠或?qū)?，故填will/canwork.74.have.考查動詞短語。haveatry“試一試”，Let后用動詞原形，故填have.75.havedone.考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語bynow可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示到現(xiàn)在為止我已經(jīng)算了10遍了，故填havedone.三、閱讀理解20.Doctorshaveknownforalongtimethatextremelyloudnoisescancausehearingdamageorloss.Thenoisecanbethesoundofajetairplaneormachinesinfactoriesofloudmusicorothercommonsoundathomeandatwork.Apersononlyneedstohearthenoiseforlittlemorethanonesecondtobeaffected.AnAmericanscientisthasfoundthatusingaspirin(阿斯匹林)increasethetemporary(暫時的)hearinglossordamagefromloudnoise.Hedidanexperimentusinganumberofstudentsatauniversitywhoallhadnormalhearing.Hegavethemdifferentamountsofaspirinfordifferentperiodsoftime,thenhetestedtheirhearingability.Hefoundthatstudentswhoweregivenfourgramsofaspirinadayfortwodayssufferedmuchgreatertemporaryhearinglossthanthosewhodidnotuseaspirin.Thehearinglosswasabouttwotimesasgreat.ThescientistsaidmillionsofpersonsintheU.S.usemuchlargeramountsofaspirinthanwereusedinhisexperiment.Hesaidthesepersonsfaceaseriousdangerofsufferinghearinglossfromloudnoise.72.Doctorshavelongknownthat________.A.loudnoisescancausedamagetothehearingoftheyoungpeopleonlyB.onemaybecomedeafwhenhehearsaloudnoise.C.onemaylosehishearingwhenhehearsaterriblyloudnoise.D.commonsoundsathomearenotharmfultotheear73.Oneconclusionyoucandrawfromthepassageisthataspirin________.A.candamageone’shearingwhengivenfourgramsdailyB.shouldneverbetakenmorethanfourgramsC.makeshearingdamagefromloudnoiseworseD.alwaysincreaseshearinglossbytwotimes74.MillionsofAmericansareindangerofsufferinghearinglossbecausethey________.A.taketoomuchaspirin

B.oftentakeairtripsC.likelisteningtoloudmusic

D.havetoomuchloudnoises75.TheAmericanscientistdidhisexperimentinordertofind________.A.howmuchaspirinwouldaffectaperson’shearingB.howmuchaspirinshouldbegiventotreathearingdamagefromloudnoiseC.whetheraspirinwouldincreasethetemporaryhearingdamagefromloudnoisesD.whetherthepeoplewhohadhearingdamageshoulduseaspirin參考答案：CCAC21.WhenIwasnineyearsold,Ilovedtogofishingwithmydad.Buttheonlythingthatwasn’tveryfunaboutitwasthathecouldcatchmanyfishwhileIcouldn’tcatchanything.Iusuallygotprettyupsetandkeptaskinghimwhy.Healwaysanswered,”Son,ifyouwanttocatchafish,youhavetothinklikeafish.”Irememberbeingevenmoreupsetthenbecause,“I’mnotafish!”Ididn’tknowhowtothinklikeafish.Besides,Ireasoned,howcouldwhatIthinkinfluencewhatafishdoes?AsIgotalittleolderIbegantounderstandwhatmydadreallymeant.So,Ireadsomebooksonfish.AndIevenjoinedthelocalfishingclubandstartedattendingthemonthlymeetings.Ilearnedthatafishisacold-bloodedanimalandthereforeisverysensitivetowatertemperature.Thatiswhyfishprefershallowwatertodeepwaterbecausetheformeriswarmer.Besides,waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade.Yet,fishdon’thaveanyeyelids(眼皮)andthesunhurtstheireyes…ThemoreIunderstoodfish,themoreIbecameeffectiveatfindingandcatchingthem.WhenIgrewupandenteredthebusinessworld,Irememberhearingmyfirstbosssay,“Weallneedtothinklikesalespeople.”Butitdidn’tcompletelymakesense.Mydadneveroncesaid,“Ifyouwanttocatchafishyouneedtothinklikeafisherman.”Whathesaidwas,“Youneedtothinklikeafish.”Yearslater,withgreateffortstopromotelong-termservicestopeoplemucholderandricherthanme,Igraduallylearnedwhatweallneedistothinkmorelikecustomers.Itisnotaneasyjob.Iwillshowyouhowinthefollowingchapters.21.Whywastheauthorupsetinfishingtripswhenhewasnine？A.HecouldnotcatchafishB.HisfatherwasnotpatientwithhimC.HisfatherdidnotteachhimfishingD.Hecouldnotinfluenceafishashisfatherdid22.Whatdidtheauthor’sfatherreallymean?A.ToreadaboutfishB.TolearnfishingbyoneselfC.TounderstandwhatfishthinkD.Tostudyfishinginmanyways23.Accordingtotheauthor,fisharemostlikelytobefound

.A.indeepwateronsunnydaysB.indeepwateroncloudydaysC.inshallowwaterundersunlightD.inshallowwaterunderwatersidetrees24.Afterenteringthebusinessworld，theauthorfound

.A.iteasytothinklikeacustomerB.hisfather’sfishingadviceinspiringC.hisfirstboss’ssalesideasreasonableD.itdifficulttosellservicestopoorpeople25.Thispassagemostlikelycomesfrom

.A.afishingguideB.apopularsalesbookC.anovelonchildhoodD.amillionaire’sbiography參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.B這是一篇記敘文。本文敘述了作者通過以父親教授他釣魚時，要像魚一樣思考，學(xué)會釣魚的道理，告訴大家從事商業(yè)銷售時要像消費者一樣去思考?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的Butthatwasn’tveryfunabouti