山東省濰坊市臨朐縣龍崗鎮(zhèn)龍崗初級中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

山東省濰坊市臨朐縣龍崗鎮(zhèn)龍崗初級中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theautocompanysucceededindevelopingatypeofnewenergyvehicle,________countlessfailures.A.experiencing

B.toexperienceC.tohaveexperienced

D.havingexperienced參考答案：

D2.Cloningmayhavemuchtocontributetohumanmedicine,butwemustuseit,becauseitmayputpeopleatrisk.A.casually B.cautiously C.slightly D.differently參考答案：B句意:克隆可能會對人類醫(yī)學(xué)作出很大的貢獻(xiàn),但是我們必須謹(jǐn)慎地利用它,因為它可能會給人們帶來危險。casually意為"不經(jīng)意地";cautiously意為"謹(jǐn)慎地";slightly意為"稍微";differently意為"不同地"。3..I’lllendyoumoney_______youpromisetoreturnitbytheendofthethismonth.

A.unless

B.evenif

C.aslongas

D.asfaras參考答案：C略4.InEnglish,___commandsislesspolitethan___arequest.A.making;giving

B.make;give

C.giving;making

D.give;make

參考答案：C5.Heaskedme________thelikelyresultofthematterwillbe.A.thatwethink

B.whatthatwethink

C.whatwethink

D.thatwhatwethink參考答案：C6.WhenIgotintotheoffice,IfoundMr.Green____inhiswork,withoutnoticingmyarrival.A.buried B.burying C.tobury D.tobeburied參考答案：A7.Thenewtaxpolicyonlyaffectspeopleonyearlyincomesover￥120,000,

theveryrich.A、bytheway

B、asaresult

C、inotherwords

D、asamannerof參考答案：C[解析]A項意為“順便說一下”；B項意為‘‘結(jié)果”；C項意為“換句話說”；D項意為“作為……方式”。8.Thegovernmentneedstosetupasoundsecuresocialsysteminthelongterm________consumers’confidence.

A.increasing

B.increased

C.tohaveincreased

D.toincrease

參考答案：D9.--Whydoyoudrinksomuchcoffee?--Well,

itdoesn’tkeepmeawakeinthenight,Iseenoharminit.A.when

B.aslongas

C.asthough

D.while參考答案：B考查狀語從句詞的用法。句意：你為什么喝那么多咖啡？-~咳。只要它不讓我在夜間醒來，我看不出有什么害處。aslongas意為“只要是”表示條件。分析選項可知B項符合題意，故選B項。10.----HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?

----Yes,sinceshe________theChineseSociety.A.hasjoined

B.joins

C.joined

D.hadjoined參考答案：C略11.Harryisfeelinguncomfortable.He_____toomuchatthepartylastnight.A.coulddrink

B.shoulddrink

C.wouldhavedrunk

D.musthavedrunk參考答案：D略12._____tohospitalintime,thepatientinfectedwithfluwassavedatlast.A.Taking

B.Havingtaken

C.Tobetaken

D.Havingbeentaken參考答案：D13.______moneyisn'tnecessarilytiedtohappiness,povertyoftengoeswithunhappiness.

A.While

B.When

C.As

D.Since參考答案：

13.A.while引導(dǎo)狀語從句，表“雖然”。其余選項均無此意。

14.China’stopfamilyplanningauthorityissuedanoticesimplifyingtheprocedureofapplyingforbirthpermits,________forthemigrateparents-to-be.

A.particularly B.remarkably C.eventually D.adequately參考答案：A15.Iwishthattheelderlywouldliveincomfortwithoutworryorhealthproblemsintheyearstheyhave

．A．left

B．leaving

C．toleave

D．beingleft參考答案：A16.

Thestudentscarryingbookscomeinfirst,___________?

A.don'tyou

B.don'tthey

C.willthey

D.willyou參考答案：D二、完型填空17.MyhusbandJeffandImovedintoournewhomeinScottsblufflastyearjustbeforeChristmas.Ididnothavethe

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orenergytocarryoutmytraditionalChristmasdecoratingandbakingactivities.Whatwasthepoint,anyway?Itwasgoingtobea

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Christmasafterall.

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,theneighborlynatureofwestNebraskaresidentsstartedtotrickle(陸續(xù)來臨)in.Therewasa

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onthedooroneevening.ItwasJeff’snewcolleague,JohnSmith,andhiswife,Phyllis.TheSmithshadstoppedbyto

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uswithaloafofhomemadebread.Theypointedouta

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ontheporch(門廊).Apparentlythedoorbellwasn’tworkinginthecoldsnowyweatherandwehad

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avisitfromtheBrowns,ouracross-the-streetneighbors,whobroughtusaChristmascardandmoreChristmascookies.The

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feelingsbroughtbythesethoughtfulgestureslastedlongerthanthefood.AsJeffandIwere

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pre-Christmassnowfromourdriveway,ErnieGuzmancameoverfromnextdoorto

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ustodigout.Then,wereceivedaninvitationto

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aChristmasEvemealwithourneighbors,ErnieandNancySommer,andtheir

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—a90-year-oldlady,whoalsohadnofamilyintheimmediateareawithwhomtospendtheholiday.OurChristmasEvewasquitemerry,thankstoour

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.OurChristmasmorning

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wasspecial,thankstotheSmiths’giftofbread.Iwasso

55forthesegesturesofwelcome,especiallyduringtheholidays.Thisyear,wewereagainunabletobewithourfamiliesforChristmas.The

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andworkschedulesjustmadethingstoodifficult.

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thatsenseofChristmasisolation(孤立)alltoowell,wedecidedtotrytoroundupsomeotherfolkswhowere

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intheholidays.Lonelypeopleareallaroundus,butmostofus

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noticethem.Justtakealookaroundyou.Sometimes,thesmallest

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gesturecanmakeaworldofdifference.41.A.chance B.anxiety C.time

D.ability42.A.lonely

B.free C.merry D.usual43.A.Therefore B.However

C.Somehow D.Meanwhile44.A.sign

B.knock C.card

D.note45.A.invite

B.welcome C.drive D.send46.A.tree B.flower

C.mail

D.package47.A.forgot B.missed

C.arranged D.received48.A.warm

B.deep

C.true

D.mixed

49.A.buying

B.clearing

C.preparing

D.giving50.A.teach

B.urge

C.help

D.forbid51.A.prepare

B.share

C.taste

D.exchange52.A.guest

B.aunt

C.maid D.partner53.A.folks

B.s

C.neighbors

D.colleagues54.A.call B.greeting

C.meeting D.breakfast55.A.sorry

B.eager

C.grateful D.ready

56.A.season

B.expense

C.distance

D.situation

57.A.Knowing

B.Showing

C.Studying

D.Discovering58.A.happy

B.busy

C.alone

D.active59.A.always

B.usually

C.finally

D.seldom60.A.careful

B.kind

C.pretty

D.patient參考答案：41.C42.A43.B44.B45.B46.D47.B48.A49.B50.C51.B52.A53.C54.D55.C56.C57.A58.C59.D60.B試題分析：這篇文章主要向我們描述了在去年圣誕節(jié)前作者和丈夫杰夫搬進(jìn)了新家．由于時間的匆忙并且在新的地方，舉目無親，所以他們沒有準(zhǔn)備過圣誕節(jié)．但是，出乎意料的是鄰居們陸續(xù)前來，有的拿來了自制的面包，有的送來了圣誕賀卡，作者一家深受感動，他們決定在今年的圣誕節(jié)也去把溫暖帶給那些孤獨的人們。41.C考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A．機(jī)會；B．渴望；C．時間；D．能力．根據(jù)上文MyhusbandJeffandImovedintoournewhomeinScottsblufflastyearjustbeforeChristmas．可知他們在圣誕節(jié)前剛搬進(jìn)新家，因而沒時間和精力去籌備圣誕節(jié)，故選C。42.A考查形容詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A．孤獨的；B．自由的；C．快樂的；D．通常的．根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Thisyear，wewereagainunabletobewithourfamiliesforChristmas．…thatsenseofChristmasisolation（孤立）alltoowell，可以判斷作者剛搬到新地方的時候是打算孤獨地去過圣誕節(jié)的，故選A。43.B考查副詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A．因此；B．然而；C．不管怎樣；D．同時．根據(jù)上下文theneighborlynatureofwestNebraskaresidentsstartedtotrickle（陸續(xù)來臨）in．原本認(rèn)為它將是一個孤獨的圣誕節(jié)，然而卻收到鄰居的邀請，前后內(nèi)容有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。48.A考查形容詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A．溫暖的；B．深的；C．真實的；D．混合的．在上文中鄰居和同事帶來了賀卡、甜餅和面包，從情理可知作者對此非常感動，感到了他們所帶來的溫暖，而且這種溫暖的感覺比實物持續(xù)的時間更長，故選A。49.B考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A．買；B．清潔；C．準(zhǔn)備；D．給．從上文Apparentlythedoorbellwasn'tworkinginthecoldsnowyweather可知當(dāng)時是下雪天，由此判斷作者和丈夫正清掃車道上的積雪，故選B。50.C考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A．教；B．敦促；C．幫助；D．禁止．根據(jù)語境可知隔壁的鄰居看到他們在掃雪，也過來幫忙，故選C。51.B考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A．準(zhǔn)備；B．分享，分擔(dān)；C．品嘗；D．交換．從句意可知我們收到一個邀請去和鄰居們共進(jìn)圣誕晚餐，應(yīng)該用share"分享"，故選B。52.A考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A．客人；B．阿姨；C．少女；D．伙伴．根據(jù)下文whoalsohadnofamilyintheimmediateareawithwhomtospendtheholiday．可知這位老人也是沒有家人在這個地方的，所以也是客人，故選A。53.C考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A．人民；B．親戚；C．鄰居；D．同事．從上文…．a(chǎn)ChristmasEvemealwithourneighbors可知他們是和鄰居一起共進(jìn)晚餐，所以他們對鄰居心懷感激，故選C。54.D考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A．電話；B．問候；C．會見；D．早餐．根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知鄰居和杰夫的同事在清晨送來了吃的東西，再由下文thankstotheSmiths'giftofbread．可以判斷此處指早餐，故選D。55.C考查形容詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A．遺憾的；B．渴望的；C．感激的；D．準(zhǔn)備好的．從故事內(nèi)容可知作者對鄰居的善意是心存感激的，故選C。56.C考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A．季節(jié)；B．花費；C．距離；D．情景．根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知他們遠(yuǎn)離親朋好友來到了一個新地方，所以此處指距離和工作日程使作者不能和家人共度圣誕，故選C。三、閱讀理解18.TheBritishpsychoanalystJohnBowlbymaintainsthatseparationfromtheparentsduringthesensitive"attachment"periodfrombirthtothreemayscarachild'spersonalityandleadtoemotionalproblemsinlaterlife.SomepeoplehavedrawntheconclusionfromBowlby'sworkthatchildrenshouldnotbesubjectedtodaycarebeforetheageofthreebecauseoftheparentalseparationitcauses,andmanypeopledobelievethis.Buttherearealsoargumentsagainstsuchastrongconclusion.Firstly,anthropologistspointoutthattheinsulatedloveaffairbetweenchildrenandparentsfoundinmodernsocietiesdoesnotusuallyexistintraditionalsocieties.Forexample,insometribalsocieties,suchastheNgoni,thefatherandmotherofachilddidnotbringuptheirinfantalone-farfromit.Secondly,commonsensetellsusthatdaycarewouldnotbesowidespreadtodayifparents,care-takersfoundchildrenhadproblemswithit.Statisticalstudiesofthiskindhavenotyetbeencarriedout,andeveniftheywere,theresultswouldbecertaintobecomplicatedandcontroversial.Thirdly,inthelastdecade,therehavebeenanumberofcarefulAmericanstudiesofchildrenindaycare,andtheyhaveuniformlyreportedthatdaycarehadaneutralorslightlypositiveeffectonchildren'sdevelopment.Butteststhathavehadtobeusedtomeasurethisdevelopmentarenotwidelyenoughacceptedtosettletheissue.ButBowlby'sanalysisraisesthepossibilitythatearlydaycarehasdelayedeffects.Thepossibilitythatsuchcaremightleadto,say,morementalillnessorcrime15or20yearslatercanonlybeexploredbytheuseofstatistics.Whateverthelong-termeffects,parentssometimesfindtheimmediateeffectsdifficulttodealwith.Childrenunderthreearelikelytoprotestatleavingtheirparentsandshowunhappiness.Attheageofthreeorthreeandahalfalmostallchildrenfindthetransitiontonurseryeasy,andthisisundoubtedlywhymoreandmoreparentsmakeuseofchildcareatthistime.Thematter,then,isfarfromclear-cut,thoughexperienceandavailableevidenceindicatethatearlycareisreasonableforinfants.74. Thepassageprimarilyargueswhether______. A.daycareshouldbewidelyspread B.thefamilyrelationshipisdifferentintraditionalsocieties C.childrenunderthreeshouldbesenttonurseryschools D.childrenoverthreewillstopcryingwhenleavingparents75. Theunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans______. A.children’sbeingsubjectedtodaycare B.theconclusionfromBowlby'swork C.thesensitive"attachment"period D.achild'spersonality76. WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTagainstBowlby'stheory?A.Daycareissafe,otherwisetherewouldn'tbesomanynurseryschools.B.Parentsfindtheimmediateeffectsofearlydaycaredifficulttodealwith.C.Manystudiesshowthatdaycarehasapositiveeffectonchildren'sdevelopment.D.Separationfromparentforveryyoungchildreniscommoninsometraditionalsocieties.77. Thewriter'sattitudetowardsearlydaycareisthat______.A.childrenunderthreeshouldstaywiththeirparentsB.theeffectsofearlydaycareonchildrenareexaggeratedC.earlydaycarehaspositiveeffectsonchildren'sdevelopmentD.theissueiscontroversialanditssettlementcallsfortheuseofstatistics參考答案：CABD19.Asmalldogshouldbebelly-upaftereatingahandfulM＆M’s,atleastaccordingtoconventionalwisdom.Butwatching“Moose”,afriend’sfive-poundChihuahua,racearoundalivingroomafterhissweetsnackmakesonewonder:Ischocolatetrulypoisonoustodogs?

Dogsandhumanshavesimilartastes.Butunlikehumans,ourcompanionsexperiencedangerouseffectsfromeatingchocolate—itcanpoisonthemandinsomecasesisfatal.Chocolate’sdangertodogsdependsonitsquality.

Chocolateisprocessedfromthebitterseedsofthecocoatree,whichcontainafamilyofcompoundsknownasmethylxanthines（一種衍生物）.Thisclassofsubstancesincludescaffeineandtherelatedchemicaltheobromine(可可堿).Chocolatecontainsasignificantamountoftheobromineandsmalleramountsofcaffeine.Thesechemicalscancauseadog’shearttoraceuptotwiceitsnormalrate,andsomedogsmayrunaroundasif“theydrankagallonofespresso（濃咖啡）,”accordingtoHackett.

Dogsarecapableofhandlingsomechocolate,butitdependsontheanimal’sweightandthetypeofchocolateiteats.Unsweetenedbakingchocolatecontainsmorethansixtimesasmuchtheobromineasmilkchocolate,althoughamountsvarybetweencocoabeansaswellasdifferentbrandsofchocolate.LessthanfourouncesofmilkchocolateispotentiallyfatalforMooseandothersmalldogs.

Aroundeveryconfection-centeredholiday—Valentine’sDay,EasterandChristmas—atleastthreeorfourdogsareh