山東省濰坊市臨朐第七中學2023年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

山東省濰坊市臨朐第七中學2023年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Mum,haveyouseenmyU-Disk?

—__________youboughtlastSunday?I'mafraidIhaven'tseen________.

A.Theone;one

B.That;one

C.One;it

D.Theone;it參考答案：D略2.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends,

weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A.which

B.where

C.who

D.when參考答案：B3.Theboydoesn’tlike______whenhismothercompareshimwiththeotherchildrenintheneighborhood．A．one B．thisC．that D．it參考答案：D4.Weliveinthissocietynow

________literallysomeoneisalwayshelping.A.when B.whereC.that D.what參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句連接詞。句意：我們現(xiàn)在生活在這樣一個確實有人一直在幫助我們的社會里。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞thesociety，且先行詞在定語從句中做地點狀語，故用where相當于inwhich。故選B。5.—HowlongwillittakeyoutoflyfromQingdaotoShanghai?—________onehour,butI’mnotsure.A.Definitely B.Narrowly C.Roughly D.Exactly參考答案：C【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：——坐飛機從青島到上海要多長時間？——大約一個小時，但我不確定。A.Definitely當然；B.Narrowly勉強地；C.Roughly大約；D.Exactly確切地。由butI’mnotsure可知，說話人也不確定是不是一個小時到達，因此此處用“大約”符合語境。故選C項。6.Hopesarehigh______ChinaandRussiawillagreeduringRussianPresidentPutin's

upcomingvisittoBeijingtobuildanoilpipeline.A.when

B.where

C.that

D.what參考答案：C7.—I'vegotsomethingweighingonmymind.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?—

.TellmeallaboutitandI'lldowhatIcan.

A.Don'tmentionit

B.Noway

C.Noproblem

D.Forgetit參考答案：C8.Frankputthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldn’tbe_______tothekids.

A.accessible

B.

C.similar

D.forgettable參考答案：A34.Hehasrecently____golftoprovidehimselfwithsomerelaxation.

A.takenon

B.takenover

C.takenoff

D.takenup參考答案：D略10.I’mafraidwecan’tcome,butthanksfortheinvitation_________.A.otherwise

B.somehow

C.anyway

D.therefore參考答案：C11.—Itreallymakesmybloodboilwhenthissortofthingshappens.

—_______.It’spassedanyway.A.Takecare

B.That’sapity

C.Noproblem

D.Calmdown參考答案：D略12.______youcomeacrossNate,tellhimIcouldvisithimrecently.A.Would

B.Might

C.Should

D.Must參考答案：C試題解析：句意：要是你遇見Nate，告訴他我最近會去看他。If引導的虛擬語氣可以省略if提前had,should,were。根據(jù)句意可知本題考查對將來的虛擬，故選C。13.——IhappenedtonoticeBob’sfatherquarrellingwiththeteacherindefenseofhisson．——NowonderBobalwaysperformspoorlyinclass．It’sreally“________”．A．Loveme,lovemydog

B．Likefather,likeson

C．Birdsofafeatherflocktogether

D．Abusymothermakesalazydaughter參考答案：B14. —Couldyoumeetmeattheairport?—I'dliketo，butI'mafraidI______averyimportantmeetingwhenyoureturn.A.amattending

B.wasattendingC.willbeattending D.willhaveattended參考答案：C15.----IheardBackstreetBoyswouldsingattheNewTheater.

----Wheredidyou_____?A.pickthatup

B.putthatup

C.makethatup

D.takethatup參考答案：A16.Windisnowtheworld’sfastestgrowing________ofpower.A.

source

B.sense

C.result

D.

root參考答案：A本題考察的是名詞詞義辨析。Source根源，來源，源頭；sense感覺，知覺；result結(jié)果；root根，根源；原因，本質(zhì)；祖先；句義：風力是現(xiàn)在世界上增長速度最快的電力來源。根據(jù)句義可知souceofpower指電力來源。故A正確?！九e一反三】What’sthe_____ofhavingapublicopenspacewhereyoucan’teat,drinkorevensimplyhangoutforawhile?

A.sense

B.matter

C.case

D.opinion〖答案〗A〖考點〗本題考查名詞辨析?！冀馕觥奖绢}所設(shè)的語境是：有這樣一個你在那里不能吃、不能喝甚至不能動的公共開放場所有什么意義呢？A項sense“感覺,思考,意義”；B項matter“事件,問題,原因”；C項case“事,案例,容器”；D項opinion“意見,看法,主張”。What’sthesenseof…？“有什么意義”四個選項中只能A項符合語境?！究键c】連詞名詞詞義辨析

二、完型填空17.

Begindoingtheworkyouloveassoonaspossible,evenifyoudon’tgetpaidforit,orifyoucanonlyworkatit

36

.AlbertEinsteinwas

37

togetajobasaphysicsprofessor.Hecouldhavesaidtohimself,“Well,Ijustdon'thavetheworkto

38

.Ishouldgiveuponitandsettleforsomethingelse.”

39

,hewrotethetwomostfamouspaperswhile

40

asapatent（專利）officeworker.Afterthe

41

,therewasnotanymajor

42

intheworldthatwouldnothavewantedhimtoworkforthem.

Ifyouwanttoworkasanartistandare

43

asawaiter,don’tthinkofyourselfasawaiterwho

44

onedaytobecomeanartist.Thatputsthe

45

youlovesomewhereOffinthedistantfuture.Rather,thinkyourselfas

46

,supportingyourselfbywaitingtablesandpaint,ordrawasmuchasyoucan.Itis

47

toearnalivingwageasawaiterworking24hoursaweek.That

48

plentyoftimetodevotetotrainingordevelopingyourcraft(手藝)

inthe

49

hours.

Whileseekingtheworkyoulove,

50

helpstoexpandyourawarenessintotheuniverseofallpossibilities.Youdon’twanttobe

51

theideasOfwhatyoushoulddoorwhatyouhavedonebefore.Havingopened

52

thepossibilities,youcanmakeafinal

53

andselecttheworkyouloveasyourown.

Doingtheworkyoulove

54

thatyoubeequallycomfortablewiththeimaginativeandthe

55.Itrequirestheabilitytodreambigdreamsandtheabilitytofaceandmasterallthelittledetailsthatmakedreamscometrue.36.A.full-fimeB.hardC.easilyD.part-time37.A.unableB.ableC.unwillingD.anxious38.A.scienceB.mathsC.physicsD.money39.A.SoB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.And40.A.employedB.regardedC.workedD.recognized41.A.inventionsB.discoveriesC.successesD.papers42.A.cityB.factoryC.universityD.company43.A.knownB.makingalivingC.leadingalifeD.chosen44.A.thinksB.imaginesC.hopesD.decides45.A.manB.womanC.personD.work46.A.anartistB.awaiterC.awaitressD.apainter47.A.impossibleB.possibleC.importantD.lucky48.A.sendsB.sparesC.leavesD.takes49.A.onB.officeC.businessD.off50.A.itB.whichC.thatD.this51.A.interestedinB.devotedtoC.limitedtoD.troubledby52.A.noB.allC.fewD.both53.A.decisionB.planC.conclusionD.judge54.A.suggestsB.requiresC.insistsD.encourages55.A.necessaryB.practicalC.carefulD.honest參考答案：36.D。聯(lián)系全句，可知作者在此談?wù)摫M早做自己喜歡做的工作的必要性。A項有一定干擾性，從第二段作者所舉的例子(一個想成為藝術(shù)家的人)我們可以看出，作者認為無論是兼職，還是不拿報酬做自己喜歡的工作都是有必要的。37.A。從下文的“Well，Ijustdon’thavetheworkto

38

(physics)．Ishouldgiveuponit...”得知，AlbertEinstein起初沒有得到做物理教授的工作。38.C。to在這里是“與……有關(guān)”的意思。Einstein沒能找到做物理教授的工作，他覺得自己不適合物理方面的工作。39.B。instead在這里相當于insteadofgettingajobasaphysicsprofessor。40.A。C項有一定干擾性，whileemployed等于whilehewasemployed。在時間狀語從句或條件狀語從句中，從句的主語如果與主句主語一致，且謂語含有動詞be，可以省略主語和動詞be。C項顯然不符合這一規(guī)則。41.A。theinventions指Einstein的兩項理論的發(fā)明。42.C。從前文我們得知，Einstein起初想做物理教授，沒有哪個大學想要他?，F(xiàn)在他出名了，沒有哪所重點大學不想要他。43.B。從后文“…，supporting(養(yǎng)活)yourselfbywaitingtables"可知，以藝術(shù)為自己的工作時，做飯店服務(wù)員只是為了掙錢養(yǎng)活自己。44.C。who在這里代表awaiter,本句的意思是“不要把自己看成一個有一天能成為藝術(shù)家的飯店服務(wù)員?！憋@然作者認為，你應(yīng)該把自己看成藝術(shù)家，而不是服務(wù)員。45.D。that在這里指“認為自己是一個有一天能成為藝術(shù)家的服務(wù)員”；work指“成為藝術(shù)家”，本句的意思是“那只能讓你喜歡的工作(成為藝術(shù)家)留在遙遠的將來。”46.A。rather在這里表示否定，相當于instead。注意本句的結(jié)構(gòu)：supportingyourselfbywaitingtables為狀語，thinkyourselfasanartist…andpaint，ordraw為句子的主要部分，and前后的動詞為順接，因此A項為最佳選項。47.B?！耙恍瞧谧?4小時的服務(wù)員也許能掙到生存的薪水。”possible在這里表示“可能性”。其它選項不合題意。48.C?！耙恍瞧谥蛔?4小時服務(wù)員，那就會給自己留下足夠的時間投身于培訓或提高手藝?！?9.D。off在這里用作形容詞，意思是“其余的”。整個第二段以“workingasanartist，whilesupportingyourselfbywaitingtables”為例說明作者開頭所提出的"Begindoingtheworkyouloveassoonaspossible，evenifyoudon’tgetpaidforit,oryoucanonlyworkatitpart-time.”。50.A。分析本句結(jié)構(gòu)是選對此空的關(guān)鍵。whileseekingtheworkyoulove是時間狀語從句，youlove即thatyoulove，作定語修飾work,因此ithelpsto…為主句。it為形式主語，真正的主語是不定式，help在這里是“有幫助，起作用”的意思。51.C。從下一句“Havingopened

52

(all)thepossibilities．youcanmakeafinal

53

(decision)andselecttheworkyouloveasyourown．”可知作者在此認為你不應(yīng)該把自己局限到(1imitedto)你應(yīng)該是什么或已成為什么的觀念上。52.B。從空后的youcanmakeafinal

53

(decision)得此答案。53.A。先是打開所有的可能，然后作出最終決定，最后選出最喜歡的。54.B。“做你所喜歡的工作要求你把想象和實際平等對待?！?5.B。從后文我們得知theimaginative指bigdreams，而thepractical指allthelittledetails。三、閱讀理解18.

BORDERCROSSINGSWhiletherearenorestrictionsonzheamountofmoneythatyoucanbringacrosstheborder.youmustreporttoboththeUSandCanadianborder

servicesamountsequaltoorgreaterthan$10.000.PERSONALEXEMPTIONS（免稅）ONPURCHASESAMERICANSRETURNINGTOTHEUSLessthan48hours:$200US48hoursormore:

$800USduty-freepersonalexemption.next$1.000USat3%Includingupto100cigarsand100cigarettes.CANADIANSRETURNINGTOCANADALessthan24hours:$50CAN48hoursormore:

$400CAN

Includingupto100cigarsand200cigarettes.7daysormore:

$750CANIncludingupto100cigarsand200cigarettes.DOCUMENTATIONNEEDEDFORBORDERCROSSINGLANDORSEATOTHEUS(INCLUDINGFERRIES)Avalidpassportorpassportcard,oraNEXUScard.(ANEXUScardisaTrustedTravelerProgramthatprovidesquicktravelforpre-approved,lowrisktravelersthroughspeciallanes.)ArecentWashingtonState,NewYorkorBCdriver’slicense.Note:Children15yearsofageandyoungerrequireonlyabirthcertificateorcopy.(Certifiedcopiesarenotrequiredbutareadvised.)AIRTRAVELTOTHEUSAvalidpassport,anAirNEXUScard,oraU.S.CoastGuardMerchantMarineDocument.

64.IfaCanadianwhoisona7-daytriptoNewYorkbuys$800CANworthofgoods,howmuchshouldhepaytaxonwhenreturninghome?A.$800CAN

B.$750CAN

C.$400CAN

D.$50CAN65.ForanAmericancitizenona2-daytourofCanada,howmuchtaxdoeshehavetopayon$1.600USworthofpurchaseswhenreturningtotheUS?A.$24US

B.$48US

C.$52US

D.$200US66.Whatdocumentationshouldacouplewitha7-year-oldchildcarrywhentheydriveacarfromCanadatoAmerica?A.ABCdriver’slicense,anAirNEXUScard,andabirthcertificate.B.AnAirNEXUScard,aU.S.CoastGuardMerchantMarineDocument,andabirthcertificate.C.Twovaildpassportcradsandacertifiedcopyofabirthcertificate.D.ANEXUScard,aU.S.CoastGuardMerchantMarineDocument.,andacertifiedcopyofabirthcertificate.參考答案：64.D

65.A

66.C64.選D。根據(jù)文中CanadiansReturningToCanada的要求$750CAN是免稅的，所以只需交$50CAN的關(guān)稅65.選A.根據(jù)文中AmericansReturningTotheUS的要求$800US免稅，而next$1000USat3%得知除800以外的800到1000以內(nèi)需交3%800乘以3%=2466.選C根據(jù)題目中heydriveacarfromCanadatoAmerica，用排除法可排除兩項A,B,而D錯在acertifiedcopy19.Apopularsayinggoes,“Sticksandstonesmaybreakmybones,butwordswillneverhurtme.”However,that’snotreallytrue.Wordshavethepowertobuildusuportearusdown.Itdoesn’tmatterifthewordscomefromsomeoneelseorourselves—thepositiveandnegativeeffectsarejustaslasting.Wealltalktoourselvessometimes.We’reusuallytooembarrassedtoadmitit,though.Infact,wereallyshouldn’tbebecausemoreandmoreexpertsbelievetalkingtoourselvesoutloudisahealthyhabit.This“self-talk”helpsusmotivateourselves,rememberthings,solveproblems,andcalmourselvesdown.Beaware,though,thatasmuchas77%ofself-talktendstobenegative.Soinordertostaypositive,weshouldonlyspeakwordsofencouragementtoourselves.Weshouldalsobequicktogiveourselvesapatontheback.Thenexttimeyoufinishaproject,dowellinatest,orfinallycleanyourroom,joinmeinsaying“Goodjob!”O(jiān)ften,wordscomeoutofourmouthswithoutusthinkingabouttheeffecttheywillhave.Butweshouldbeawarethatourwordscausecertainresponsesinothers.Forexample,whenreturninganitemtoastore,wemightusewarm,friendlylanguageduringtheexchange.Andtheclerkwillprobablyrespondinasimilarmanner.Orharsha