高三英完形填空解題指導(dǎo)

高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)之完形填空聶海霞2012·11完形填空選材、命題特點(diǎn)三遍應(yīng)對(duì)完形填空（解題步驟）完形填空考查點(diǎn)如何提高完形填空能力完形填空選材、命題特點(diǎn)選材特點(diǎn)1.記敘文體為主2.描述作者個(gè)人親身經(jīng)歷3.采用夾敘夾議的方法，既有故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展，又有人物心理活動(dòng)的描寫4.文章結(jié)尾陳述故事的結(jié)果，點(diǎn)明作者的立意或感悟。卷別體裁題材詞數(shù)新課標(biāo)全國卷夾敘夾議文根據(jù)自身經(jīng)歷得出結(jié)論：看待事物不能僅憑感覺235安徽卷記敘文留學(xué)求職遇到好心人263湖南卷夾敘夾議文人與人之間的感情交流261陜西卷記敘文三位富人以不同的方式幫助窮人252天津卷夾敘夾議文媽媽給我樹立了榜樣，鼓勵(lì)我前進(jìn)316福建卷記敘文追逐夢(mèng)想，終獲成功294江蘇卷夾敘夾議文學(xué)會(huì)放棄，保持良好心態(tài)354山東卷記敘文首次聽搖滾樂音樂會(huì)的經(jīng)歷302遼寧卷記敘文煩人的禮物，調(diào)皮的侄兒369浙江卷記敘文好心店主幫助殘疾歌手重啟音樂生涯332廣東卷說明文把有天賦的孩子分入特殊班的做法是否合適247北京卷記敘文籃球訓(xùn)練提高了我學(xué)習(xí)的自信心3442011年新課標(biāo)地區(qū)高考完形填空的體裁、題材和詞數(shù)一覽表CompanyLogo命題特點(diǎn)1、文章長度在300詞左右2、第一句不設(shè)空,起著“開宗明義”的作用，交代故事發(fā)生的“when，where，who和what”等基本要素3、兩空之間不少于四個(gè)詞：減少答題難度4、選項(xiàng)形式高度一致：增加干擾性5、側(cè)重實(shí)詞考查：名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞6“從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案”“閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑?！蓖晷翁羁找蟮淖兓?完形填空選材、命題特點(diǎn)三遍應(yīng)對(duì)完形填空（解題步驟）完形填空考查點(diǎn)如何提高完形填空能力三遍應(yīng)對(duì)完形填空

認(rèn)真閱讀文章的開頭，判定文章的題材和體裁

快速瀏覽全文，把握文章大意，不要過多的注意某一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)或者某一個(gè)題目；

關(guān)注文章結(jié)尾，確定作者的寫作意圖第一遍所用時(shí)間：不超過2分鐘【2012遼寧卷】

WhenGlenKrugerpickedasmallcatfromananimalshelter,hedidnotexpectmuch.

Yetrightfromthestart,eightyearsago,therewasanuncommonconnectionbetweenhimandthesmallblackcat.He36herInky.“Igrewuponahundred-acrefarmandhadonlycats37playmates,”Kruger,theseventy-year-oldman,says.“Myhearingwasdamagedbythe38offarmequipment,soIlearnedtoconnectwith39.Theyreacttowhattheyseeandwhatyoudo.”

體裁：_________________人物：______________________故事：______________________記敘文GlenKruger，asmallcat

【2012安徽卷】WhenIsettledinChicago，mynewcityseemedsobigandunfriendly.ThenIhada36problemandhadtogotohospitalfora37examination.Itseemedasmall38comparedtotheoneIwasabouttoface,butthingsstartedtogo39rightfromthebeginning,Nothavingacaror40thecity,IwasdependingonacoupleofbusestogetmefromAtoB,41I’dleftmyselfplentyoftime,soonitwas42Iwasgoingtobelate,asIhadmistakenlyboardedabusthatwastakingmeinthe43direction.體裁：_________________人稱：______________________人物：______________________故事：______________________記敘文第一人稱作者2012安徽文章結(jié)尾

Suchunexpected54fromapasser-bywasalovelygifttoreceive,AsIclimbedoutofthecaratthehospitalandturnedtothankher,shesmiledandtoldmenottolose55，forallthingsarepossible.文章結(jié)尾處出現(xiàn)的alovelygift，thankher關(guān)鍵詞匯，以及結(jié)合文章開頭mynewcityseemedsobigandunfriendly，我們可以初步判斷文章的故事情節(jié)應(yīng)該是作者初到一個(gè)陌生的城市，遇到困難，受人幫助。文章的立意應(yīng)該是陌生人之間的互相幫助，感恩，allthingsarepossible。第二遍第二遍細(xì)讀，本著“先易后難”的原則，遇到拿不準(zhǔn)的題先放一放，不一定按照題目順序依次選擇；這一遍的閱讀其實(shí)并不是一遍，而是需要反復(fù)閱讀短文的個(gè)別段落或要點(diǎn)，進(jìn)行分析、推理和判斷，揣摩故事的情節(jié)、作者的思路和各個(gè)層次要點(diǎn)的邏輯關(guān)系。所用時(shí)間：不超過10分鐘第三遍第三遍通讀全文，把所選選項(xiàng)依次“代入”文章空白處，進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證。這遍可能會(huì)檢查出一些拿不準(zhǔn)甚至錯(cuò)誤的選項(xiàng)，要需要結(jié)合文章整體理解進(jìn)行重新考慮，找到正確依據(jù)，做出最佳選擇。在理解文章內(nèi)容時(shí)，可以做一下“換位思考”，把自己設(shè)想成文章中的主人公進(jìn)行判斷；然后再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，思考一下命題者的命題思路，這樣也許會(huì)有新的發(fā)現(xiàn)。

所用時(shí)間：不超過3分鐘總用時(shí)：不超過15分鐘完形填空考查什么？？？

Threetypesofknowledgearerequiredinordertoperformsuccessfullyonaclozetest:linguisticknowledge,contextual(與上下文有關(guān)的)knowledgeandknowledgeoftheworld.----Heaton考查點(diǎn)1：根據(jù)上下文信息解題的能力考查點(diǎn)2：語法知識(shí)考查點(diǎn)3：文化背景，生活常識(shí)考查點(diǎn)4：詞匯知識(shí)近義詞辨析動(dòng)詞短語辨析熟詞生義固定搭配、習(xí)慣用語Mr.Longgoestohisofficeforworkon_______morning.

Mr.andMrs.Longareaveryforgetfulcouple.Mr.Longsometimesgoestohisofficeforworkon______morning,forhethinksitisMonday.SundayCloze10.【2012江西卷】

ThatholidaymorningIdidn’thavetoattendschool.Usually,onholidays,Mother36metosleepin.AndIwouldcertainlytakefulladvantageofit.Onthisparticularmorning,___37___,Ifeltlikegettingupearly.

Istoodbymywindowoverlookingthe___38___,havingnothingbettertodo.Butasitturnedout,Iwassoontolearnaboutsomething___39___inlife.

AsIwatchedseveralpeoplegoby,getintotheircarsandgooff,I___40___anoldmanonabicyclewithabucketonits___41___andabasketragsandbottlesonitsback-carriage.He___42___fromonecartoanother,washingandcleaningthem.38．A．parkinglot B．busstop C．school D．market39．A．interesting B．surprising C．a(chǎn)wful D．useful

Itwasa___53lesson___tolearn,Ifelt.Atnoageneedonehavetobegfora___54living___ifonehasgoodhealthandiswillingtoworkhard.ForawhileIfelt___55ashamed__ofmyself.YoungasIam—justsixteen,andtherewasthisoldmanwhomusthavebeenusefullyengagedperhapsbeforethesunappearedabovethehorizon.考查點(diǎn)1：根據(jù)上下文信息解題的能力考查點(diǎn)2：語法知識(shí)考查點(diǎn)3：文化背景，生活常識(shí)考查點(diǎn)4：詞匯知識(shí)近義詞辨析動(dòng)詞短語辨析熟詞生義固定搭配、習(xí)慣用語

"Justsignhere,sir,"thedeliverymansaidashehandedOscarReynaapackage.

Thepackageconsistedofalong,narrowbox__21__wrappedinbrownpaper.__22___thebox,Oscarsawanumbrellainside——averyoldonewithabeautifullycarvedhandle.__23___Hehadnotseenitinmorethan20years,herecognizedit___24___.

Oscarwas16whenhefirstsawthe__25___umbrella.Hehadgonetoaconcertwithhisgrandparents.Astheywereleaving,henoticedanumbrellaonanemptyseat.Impressedbyits__26__,Oscarfeltastrongdesiretofindits__27___.

Oscar__28___themanagertolookintherecordofadvanceticketsales.Justashethought,anamematchedtheseat___29__Oscarhadfoundtheumbrella.ThenamewasMrs.KatieO'brien.where2012浙江卷2012福建卷

IwasgrowingupinKualaLumpurintheearly1960s,________childrenfromdifferentracesandreligionsplayedandstudiedtogetherinharmony.when考查點(diǎn)1：根據(jù)上下文信息解題的能力考查點(diǎn)2：語法知識(shí)考查點(diǎn)3：文化背景，生活常識(shí)考查點(diǎn)4：詞匯知識(shí)近義詞辨析動(dòng)詞短語辨析熟詞生義固定搭配、習(xí)慣用語Cloze10.【2012江西卷】

ThatholidaymorningIdidn’thavetoattendschool.Usually,onholidays,Mother36metosleepin.AndIwouldcertainlytakefulladvantageofit.Onthisparticularmorning,___37___,Ifeltlikegettingupearly.

Istoodbymywindowoverlookingthe___38___,havingnothingbettertodo.Butasitturnedout,Iwassoontolearnaboutsomething___39___inlife.

AsIwatchedseveralpeoplegoby,getintotheircarsandgooff,I___40___anoldmanonabicyclewithabucketonits___41___andabasketragsandbottlesonitsback-carriage.41．A．back B．handleC．wheel D．seat

Onesunnyafternoon,aseven-year-oldgirlwentforawalk.Shecrossedalargeareaofgrasslandintothewoods__26__sherealizedthatshewaslost.

......

Thegirl’sparentswereoutandherdog,Laddy,wasathome.Laddy__33__thathismistrees（女主人）wasindanger.Hejumped__34__awindow,breakingtheglass.Helookedinthefields.Buthecouldn’tfindhismistressanywhere.However,fromthegroundcamea__35__scent(氣味)asheloweredhishead.He__36__thescentandwalkedacrossthegrassland.Barking__37__intotheair,thedog__38__throughthewoodsuntilhefoundthe__39__.Butthegirlwasnotthere,soheheadedbacktothewoods.Muchtohis__40__,hesawhismistress’blueshirtinthedistance.He__41__oversomebushesandsawthelittlestream,wherethegirlwas__42__.41.A. jumped

B. climbed

C.

walked

D.

flew考查點(diǎn)1：根據(jù)上下文信息解題的能力考查點(diǎn)2：語法知識(shí)考查點(diǎn)3：文化背景，生活常識(shí)考查點(diǎn)4：詞匯知識(shí)近義詞辨析動(dòng)詞短語辨析熟詞生義固定搭配、習(xí)慣用語Kruger,theseventy-year-oldman,says.“Myhearingwasdamagedbythe38offarmequipment,soIlearnedtoconnectwith39(animals).Theyreacttowhattheyseeandwhatyoudo.”38.A.soundB.alarmC.noiseD.voice2012遼寧卷38題近義詞辨析43.A.shutoutB.shutoffC.shutdownD.shutupKrugerhadgonedowntothebasementto43thewoodstoveforthenight.Whenhewasfinished,he44tothetopofthestairsandreachedtoturnoffthelights.Indoingso,heslippedand45hisbackagainstanoldshelf.TheheavyshelfcamecrashingdownandsentKrugerdownthestairs.2012遼寧卷43題考查動(dòng)詞短語32.A.puttingup B.turningout C.pickingup D.holdingoutOscartalkedhisgrandparentsintogoingbyMrs

O'brien's__30___ontheirwayhome.Herangthebell,thedooropened,andanelderlywomanappeared."MayI__31__you?"sheasked."I'dliketoreturnitifitsyours,"Oscarsaid,___32___theumbrellaasifpresentinga__33__thathadlongbeenwishedfor.2012浙江卷32題考查動(dòng)詞短語"I'dliketoreturnitifitsyours,"Oscarsaid,___32___theumbrellaasifpresentinga__33__thathadlongbeenwishedfor."Why,yes!it'smine,"repliedMrs.Brienwitha__34___smileandshiningeyes.34.A.wideB.confident C.proud D.shy2012浙江卷34考查wide熟詞生義AtfirstIgotangry.Thenit31me–Ihadbeengivingallofmy32(attention)towhatwasgoingwrongwithmy33(life)ratherthanwhatwasright!31.A.hurtB.hitC.caughtD.moved2012全國二卷31題考查hit熟詞生義30.A.planB.visitC.contactD.differenceAsarock-climbingguide,Iknew__26(nothing)__aboutorganizinganybigevent.Butin2004,togetherwithsomeclimbers,Isetadatefora__27_(cleanup)_.Onthatday,morethan300people__28(showedup)_.Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoftrash.Itwasamazinghowmuchwewereableto_29(accomplish）_.Icouldn’tbelievethe___30___wemade---theparklookedclean!2012天津卷30題考查固定搭配makeadifferenceIplanted