山東省煙臺(tái)市開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

山東省煙臺(tái)市開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Twentypeoplewenttohishouseandattendedhisbirthdayparty,me_____.A.including

B.toinclude

C.include

D.included參考答案：D本題考察動(dòng)詞include的用法。meincluded等于includingme.這種結(jié)構(gòu)為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。2.LilyoftenwatchesTV,so________.

A.doesshe

Bdoesn’tshe

C.Ido

D.

doI參考答案：D3.Theseare_______sixAtlantichurricaneseachyearandtheyusuallyaffecttheeastcoastoftheUSfromTexastoMaine.A.onaverage

B.ontheaverage

C.inaverage

D.intheaverage參考答案：A4.Duetohistight___________,hedidn’thaveanytimetovisithisparentslastChristmas.ThisChristmas,hedecidedtocalloffalltheappointmentstoaccompanyhisparents.

A.status

B.schedule

C.questionnaire

D.quality參考答案：B5.Violentprogramsontelevisionmayhaveabad

onchildren.A.injury

B.pressureC.impression

D.influence參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞。A.injury傷害；

B.pressure壓力；

C.impression印象；

D.influence影響。句意：電視上的暴力節(jié)目可能對(duì)孩子有不良影響。固定詞組：haveaneffect/influenceon“對(duì)------有影響”。故選D。6.DocomehereonMonday,______we,asplanned,willtakepartinthegatheringofAIDSpreventionvolunteers.A． butB．a(chǎn)nd C．therefore D．or參考答案：B31.Sorry,Ican’tgowithyou.I’m

aseriousheadache.

A.suffering

B.suffered

C.sufferedfrom

D.sufferingfrom

參考答案：D略8.Theordercame

thesoldiers

thesmallvillagethenextmorning.A.that;hadtoleave B.that;shouldleaveC./;mustleave D.when;shouldleave參考答案：B【詳解】考查從句連詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：士兵們第二天早上離開(kāi)這個(gè)小村子這個(gè)命令傳來(lái)。第一空為同位語(yǔ)從句，作order的同位語(yǔ)，從句中不缺少成分，所以選擇that，order后面的從句中要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即sbshoulddosth,所以選擇B。9.Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais____GreatBritain.A.twicebigasB.astwicebigas

C.threetimesthesizeas D.threetimesthesizeof參考答案：D略10.Mysistermethimattheshopyesterday,sohe________haveattendedthelecture.A．couldn't

B．shouldn'tC．needn't

D．mustn't參考答案：A解析考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我姐姐昨天在商店碰到了他，所以他不可能參加演講。couldn'thavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的猜測(cè)，意思為“不可能”。

11.FromtimetotimeBrunosawPavel________aglance________thedirectionofhisknee.A.give;in B.give;to C.throw;in D.throw;to參考答案：D【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)的固定搭配。句意：Bruno不時(shí)看見(jiàn)Pavel朝他膝蓋的方向瞥了一眼。固定短語(yǔ)throwaglanceto“瞥一眼”。故選D。

12.Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse,nor_____itathought.A.doesheevengive

B.heevengivesC.willheevengive

D.hewillevengive參考答案：C略13.Atlanta,aGreekprincess,wasverybeautifulandcouldrunfasterthan________maninGreece.A.anyother B.any C.theother D.other參考答案：B14.—Ihearyou___abroad.—That’sright.We’regoingtoliveinSpain.Aaremoving

Bhavemoved

Cmove

Dwillhavemoved參考答案：A略15.He______havewatchedTVathomeforIsawhimintheclassroom．（）A．shouldn't B．couldn't C．mustn't D．maynot參考答案：B．他不可能在家看電視，因?yàn)槲铱匆?jiàn)他在教室里．本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析；shouldn't不應(yīng)該；couldn't不可能；mustn't禁止；maynot也許不；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，因?yàn)槲铱匆?jiàn)他在教室，所以推斷他"不可能"在家看電視，所以答案選擇B．16.Asweallknow,manyChinesewordshavecomeintoEnglish,_____typhoon,tofuandkungfu.A.forexample

B.thatis

C.suchas

D.namely參考答案：C17.Myformerclassteacheraskedmetogoandseehimwhenever_________.A.IwillbeconvenientB.itwillbeconvenient C.IamconvenientD.itisconvenient參考答案：D18.—Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?—Yes,Ihaveneverbeento_____onebefore.A.amoreexcited

B.themostexcited

C.amoreexciting

D.themostexciting參考答案：C略19.Thereisnodoubt_______myfriendisnotsatisfiedwithwhattheyhavedone.A.that

B.whether

C.if

D.why參考答案：A二、新的題型20.Henryiscarriedouttoseabyastrongwindbut___51___(spot)byaship,onwhichheearnshispassagebyworkingwithoutpay.Asaresult,heisbroughttoLondon.Feelinghungry,he___52___(wander)aloneonthestreets,hopingfor___53___job.Thenunexpectedlyheis___54___(invite)toalargeandbeautifulhousebytworichbrothersRoderickandOliver.Theygivea(n)envelope___55___abanknoteinittohim.Theyhavemadea___56___(secretly)betonwhetheramancansurvive

amonthinthecitywithamillion-poundbanknote.Henryisthepersontheywant.Hefeelssurprisedatfirstanddoesn’twant___57___(accept)it,forhejustwantsanhonestjobfromthem,not___58___(they)charity.Thetwobrotherspersuadehim___59___takeitatlast,however.Thoughfeelingvery___60___(surprise)aboutthematter,Henrypromisesthemnottoopentheletteruntiloneandahalfhourslater.參考答案：51.spotted

52.wanders

53.a

54.invited

55.with

56.secret

57.toaccept

58.their

59.to

60.surprised本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要敘述了《百萬(wàn)英鎊》的故事梗概：窮困潦倒的亨利在倫敦被兩位富翁兄弟看中，把一張無(wú)法兌現(xiàn)的百萬(wàn)大鈔借給亨利，兩兄弟賭一個(gè)人能否在城里用一張百萬(wàn)英鎊的鈔票活一個(gè)月?！?1題詳解】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。Henry與spot之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，與前面的carriedout并列作謂語(yǔ)。故填spotted?！?2題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文的可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)he，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填wanders?！?3題詳解】考查冠詞。名詞job為可數(shù)名詞，泛指，且為輔音音素開(kāi)頭。故填a?！?4題詳解】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)he與invite之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填invited?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。句意：他們給了他一個(gè)信封，里面有一張銀行鈔票。此處用介詞with構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”。故填with。56題詳解】考查形容詞。修飾名詞bet前用形容詞形式。故填secret?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。短語(yǔ)wanttodosth.想要做某事。故填toaccept?！?8題詳解】考查代詞。名詞charity前用形容詞性物主代詞。故填their?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。短語(yǔ)persuadesb.todosth勸服某人做某事。故填to?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句中feel為系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。surprised表示“(人)感到驚訝的”且主語(yǔ)為Henry。故填surprised。三、閱讀理解21.ArrivinginNewYorkTherearethreeairportsinNewYork.Whenyouarriveatoneofthem,youcantakeabusorataxitoanyplaceinNewYork.EatingoutTherearemanykindsoffoodinNewYork.Andyoushouldn’teatatMcDonald’severyday.TherearegoodrestaurantsinLittleItalyandChinatown,forexample.HotelsTherearelotsofgoodhotelsinNewYork.ThebestisthePlazaonthe5thAvenue(大街),butyoudon’thavetospendalotinthecity,therearelotsofsmallerhotels.TheYMCAneartheCentralParkisgreatforyoungpeople.PublicTransport(交通)InNewYork,there’sagoodbusandsubway(地鐵)service.Ifyouareplanningtousethesubwayalot,youshouldbuyasubwayticketforthejourneybecauseit’scheaper.Butyoudon’thavetousethepublictransport,therearelotsofplacesyoucangotoonfoot,suchastheEmpireStateBuilding,the5thAvenueandtheCentralPark.TheNewTaxisareapartofthecityexperience,soyoushouldtakeatleastonetaxiduringyourvisit!PlacestoseeFinally,therearealotofplacestoseeinNewYork—theTimesSquare,theStatueofLiberty,andso