山東省煙臺市海陽實驗中學2022-2023學年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析

山東省煙臺市海陽實驗中學2022-2023學年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.

A．Aslongas

B．Asfaras

C．Justas

D．Asif參考答案：B略2.ThediseaseisspreadingveryfastinAfrica,mainlybecauseof____properhealthcare,preventionandeducation.A.alackof

B.lackin

C.lackwith

D.lackto參考答案：A3.__________inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.Havinglost

B.Lost

C.Beinglost

D.Losing參考答案：B4.Howthebigforestfirehas

remainstobeamystery.A.brokenup B.brokenout C.takenplace D.turnedup參考答案：B5.HowIwisheveryfamily_____alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!A.has

B.had

C.willhave

D.have參考答案：B6.Manycouplesfeellonelyathomewhentheirchildren

togotocollege. A.growup B.havegrownup C.grewup D.hadgrownup參考答案：B7.Nowalotofnewtechnologiescan________problemsinindustry.A．beappliedtosolve

B．beappliedtosolvingC．a(chǎn)pplytosolve

D．a(chǎn)pplytosolving參考答案：B8.Marrygot

surprisewhensheturnedover

bookonherdesk..A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：D略9.I’llgetBillto

_______me

_______thepianoattheschoolconcerttomorrow.A.company;to

B.accompany;by

C.company;on

D.accompany;on參考答案：D10.______IhavemadegreatprogressinmyspokenEnglish,Icannotexpressmyselffreely.A.Inspiteof B.Eventhough

C.Asthough

D.Despite參考答案：B28.Hehurriedtothestation,_______the9：30trainhadalreadyleft.

A.tofind

B.found

C.onlytofind

D.onlyfinding參考答案：C略12.--DoyouthinkMr.Smith’sadviceisofgreathelptoyou?--Well,italldepends._____,hegavemesomechancestotry.A.Otherwise

B.Somehow

C.Therefore

D.Anyhow參考答案：D13.--GotyourUSvisa?--Notyet.I______toobusytoapplyforanappointment,soIdidn’tgotoShanghailastweek.A.was B.havebeen C.hadbeen D.wouldbe參考答案：C14.

,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.A.Aquitestudentashemaybe B.QuitestudentashemaybeC.Beaquitestudentashemay D.Quiteashemaybeastudent參考答案：B15.Psychologistssaythatonecanaccurately_____apersonbytheshoestheywear.A.judge

B.praise

C.represent

D.contact參考答案：A16.Manystudentslistenedtothelecture,butIwonderedhowmuchthey______.

A.tookout

B.tookup

C.tookoff

D.tookin參考答案：D略二、填空76.Shehas______agoodknowledgeofEnglish.77.Brianhad________outofthehousebeforetheotherswereawake.78.Highbloodpressureisastrong________ofheartattacks.79.Thecompany________abigadvertisingcampaigntopromotetheirnewtoothpaste.80.Thedoctor_____onthepatientandsavedherlife.參考答案：76.acquired

77.slipped

78.predictor

79.launched

80.operated【76題詳解】句意：她學到了很好的英語知識。在現(xiàn)在完成時中，用過去分詞，所以填acquired?！?7題詳解】句意：Brian在其他人還沒醒之前，就溜出了房子。根據(jù)beforetheotherswereawake.可判斷出是發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，所以填slipped?！?8題詳解】句意：高血壓是心臟病發(fā)作的一個強有力的預報器。該空需要填一個名詞，所以填predictor?！?9題詳解】句意：這家公司發(fā)起了一場大規(guī)模的廣告宣傳活動來推銷他們的新牙膏。描述發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，所以填launched?！?0題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生給這個病人做了手術，救了她的命。根據(jù)andsavedherlife可知是發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，所以填operated。18.Inlessthanfiftyyears,English_____41_____develop)intothelanguagemost___42___(wide)spokenandusedintheworld.Englishistheworkinglanguageofmostinternationalorganizations,internationaltradeandtourism.BusinessmenandtouristsoftencometoChinawithoutbeingabletospeak____43____.Chinesebusinessmen,taxidriversandstudentstalkwiththemusingEnglish.Englishisalsothelanguageof___44___(globe)culture,suchaspopularmusicandtheInternet.YoucanlistentoEnglishsongs___45___theradio___46___useEnglishtocommunicate___47___peoplearoundtheworldthroughtheInternet.Withsomanypeople____48____(communicate)inEnglisheveryday,itwillbecomemoreand___49___importanttohave___50___goodknowledgeofEnglish.參考答案：41.hasdeveloped

42.widely

43.Chinese

44.global

45.on

46.or

47.with

48.communicating

49.more

50.a【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，英語現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為了國際語言，是經(jīng)濟文化方面的通用語言，我們必須要掌握英語?！?1題詳解】考查時態(tài)。介詞短語“in/during+一段時間”通常和現(xiàn)在完成時連用，表示近期已經(jīng)完成的事情。句義：在不到50年的時間里，英語已經(jīng)發(fā)展成了被使用最廣泛的語言。故填hasdeveloped?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。在英語真好副詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或整個句子。本句中副詞widely在句中做狀語修飾spokenandused。故填widely。【43題詳解】考查上下文。來中國的商人和游客通常不會講漢語，但是他們會英語，中國的服務人員可以用英語和對方交流。所以本題使用Chinese做動詞speak的賓語，故填Cheinese。【44題詳解】考查形容詞。本句形容詞global在句中做定語修飾名詞culture，一起做介詞of的賓語。句意：英語還是全球文化的語言，例如流行音樂和因特網(wǎng)，故填global。【45題詳解】考查固定短語。短語ontheradio在廣播里；該短語在句中做狀語修飾動詞短語listentoEnglishsongs。句意：你可以在廣播里收聽音樂或者用英語在網(wǎng)上和來自世界各地的人們進行交流。故填on?！?6題詳解】考查連詞。句意：你可以在廣播里收聽音樂或者用英語在網(wǎng)上和來自世界各地的人們進行交流。根據(jù)句意可知應該使用連詞or表示選擇關系。故填or。【47題詳解】考查動詞短語。短語communicatewithsb與某人交流；句意：你可以在廣播里收聽音樂或者用英語在網(wǎng)上和來自世界各地的人們進行交流。故填with。【48題詳解】考查with復合結構。With復合結構：with+賓語+賓語補足語；本句中with的賓語somanypeople與communicate構成主動關系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做賓語補足語。故填communicating?！?9題詳解】考查比較級。使用比較級more語橫線前的“more”構成短語“moreandmore…越來越…”。句意：掌握英語變得越來越重要。故填more?！?0題詳解】考查固定短語。短語haveaknowledgeof…掌握…；句意：掌握英語變得越來越重要。故填a?！军c睛】非謂語動詞也是語法填空考查的重點內容，主要考查的知識點：非謂語動詞每年必考，通常考1-3小題，主要考查:①v-ing、不定式作賓語的區(qū)別。②非謂語動詞做賓語補足語的區(qū)別。③非謂語動詞作狀語的區(qū)別。

④非謂語動詞作定語時的區(qū)別。⑤非謂語動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、否定式和復合結構。（注意：多次模擬試題的語法填空中都有考到非謂語動詞。）三、閱讀理解19.OpenLettertoanEditorIhadaninterestingconversationwithareporterrecently---onewhoworksforyou.Infact,he'soneofyourbestreporters.Hewantstoleave.Yourreportergavemeacopyofhisresume(簡歷)andphotocopiesofsixstoriesthathewroteforyou.Theheadlinesshowedyouplayedthemproudly.Withgreatenthusiasm,hetalkedabouthowhefindsissues(問題),approachesthem,andwritesaboutthem,whichtellsmeheisoneofyourbest.I'msureyouwouldhatetolosehim.Surprisingly,yourreporterisnotunhappy.Infact,hetoldmehereallylikeshisjob.Hehasagreatassignment(分工),andsaidyourunagreatpaper.Itwouldbeeasyforyoutokeephim,hesaid.Heknowsthatthepapervalueshim.Heappreciatestheresponsibilityyou'vegivenhim,takesownershipofhisprofession,andenjoyshisfreedom.Sowhyishelookingforawayout?Hetalkedtomebecausehewantshiseditorstodemandsomuchmoreofhim.Hewantstobepushed,challenged,coachedtonewheights.

Thereporterbelievesthatgoodstoriesspringfromgoodquestions,buthiseditorsusuallyaskhowlongthestorywillbe,whenitwillbein,whereitcanplay,andwhatthebudgetis.

Helongsforconversationswithaneditorwhowillhelphimturnhisgoodideasintogreatones.Hewantssomeonetogetexcitedaboutwhathe'sdoingandtohelphimturnhisstoryideaupsidedownandinsideout,exploringthebestwaystoreportit.Hewantstobemorevaluableforyourpaper.That'swhatyouwantforhim,too,isn'tit?

Soyourreporterhassetmethinking.

Ourbesthopeinkeepingourbestreporters,copyeditors,photographers,artists---everyone--istoworkhardertomakesuretheygetthehelptheyaredemanding